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| 1 | 2016 AAOS临床实践循证指南:腕管综合征管理显示文摘前言美国骨科医师学会(American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons,AAOS)腕管综合征(carpal tunnel syndrome,CTS)管理循证指南包括诊断和治疗两方面。这一指南目前已得到美国手外科学会(American Society for Surgery of the Hand,ASSH)、美国放射学会(American College of Radiology,ACR)、美国外科医师学会(American College of Surgeons,ACS)和美国整形医师学会(American Society of Plastic Surgeons,ASPS)的认可。以下为AAOS临床实践指南的简短摘要,逐条列出推荐意见及其推荐级别,如需了解每条推荐意见形成的过程及其完整的证据报告,可查阅www.aaos.org/guidelines上发布的完整指南。 | Graham B Peljovich AE Afra R 白朝晖 夏远军 | 2017 | 中国骨科临床与基础研究杂志2017，9，4： | 32 |
| 2 | 幽门螺杆菌感染处理的当前观念——MaastrichtⅢ共识报告显示文摘名词缩写欧洲幽门螺杆菌研究小组:European Helicobacter Study Group,EHSG胃食管反流病:gastro-esophageal reflux disease。 | P Malfertheiner F Megraud C O'Morain F Bazzoli E El-Omar D Graham R Hunt T Rokkas N Vakil EJ Kuipers 朱琦 | 2007 | 胃肠病学2007，12，3： | 15 |
| 3 | 英国胃肠病学会关于胃癌风险患者的诊断和管理指南显示文摘胃癌预后较差,部分原因在于诊断较晚。胃癌的危险因素包括幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori,HP)感染和胃癌家族史,尤其是遗传性弥漫性胃癌和恶性贫血。胃癌发展的阶段包括慢性胃炎、胃黏膜萎缩(GA)、胃黏膜肠化生(GIM)和异型增生。胃癌早期发现和提高生存率的关键是在内镜检查前以非侵入性方式识别高危人群。然而,尽管生物标志物可能有助于检测慢性萎缩性胃炎,但尚无足够的证据支持其用于人群筛查。高质量内镜检查是胃癌早期发现的重要组成部分,图像增强内镜结合组织病理学活检是GA和GIM最佳的诊断方法,并能准确进行风险分层。按照悉尼标准从胃窦、角切迹、小弯和大弯进行活检,既能明确诊断,也能对胃癌进行风险分层。理想状态应当是在高质量内镜检查中对GA或GIM区域活检。英国属于低危地区,可根据需要接受常规诊断性胃镜检查,但没有足够证据支持筛查,对于广泛GA或GIM的患者,每3年检查内镜。对于胃异型增生和早期癌,只要满足标准,内镜下黏膜切除术或内镜黏膜下剥离术的治疗有效,成功率高,复发率低。 | Matthew Banks David Graham Marnix Jansen TakujiGotoda Sergio Coda Massimiliano di Pietro NoriyaUedo Pradeep Bhandari D Mark Pritchard Ernst J Kuipers Manuel Rodriguez-Justo Marco R Novelli KrishRagunath Neil Shepherd Mario Dinis-Ribeiro 乌雅罕(译) 张冬雪(译) 牛占岳(校) 刘鑫(校) 丁士刚(译/校) | 2020 | 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志2020，7，2： | 10 |
| 4 | 储粮熏蒸过程中磷化氢浓度的分布模型及验证研究显示文摘谷物在长期储存过程中会受到害虫的侵扰,通常需要使用诸如磷化氢等适量的熏蒸剂对仓储粮食进行熏蒸,从而杀死害虫,同时又要避免害虫产生耐药性和熏蒸剂的残留。本研究首先建立和验证了熏蒸剂(磷化氢)的对流扩散和吸附模型,并采用计算流体动力学方法对圆筒仓内谷物熏蒸过程中磷化氢质量浓度进行了数值预测,分析了熏蒸过程中磷化氢的质量浓度分布规律,得出熏蒸过程中磷化氢质量浓度分布是不均匀的,并且受到谷物吸附和不可逆化学反应的双重影响。 | 王远成 Graham R Thorpe 赵会义 曹阳 魏雷 | 2015 | 中国粮油学报2015，30，7： | 9 |
| 5 | The theory and practice of corporate finance: evidence from the field显示文摘 | John R Graham Campbell R Harvey | 2001 | Journal of Financial Economics2001，，2： | 5 |
| 6 | Optimization and approximation in deterministic sequencing and scheduling:A survey显示文摘 | Graham R L Lawler E L Lenstra J K | 1979 | Annals of Discrete Mathematics1979，5，： | 2 |
| 7 | Bounds on multiprocessing timing anomalies显示文摘 | Graham R L | 1969 | SIAM J Appl Math1969，17，： | 2 |
| 8 | Apoptosis after traumatic brain injury显示文摘 | Raghupathi R Graham DI McIntosh TK | 2000 | J Neurotrauma2000，17，10： | 2 |
| 9 | β内酰胺类抗生素与对非典型病原体有效的抗生素在非重症社区获得性肺炎中的疗效比较:汇总分析显示文摘目的对于社区获得性肺炎,将β内酰胺类抗生素与对非典型病原体有效的抗生素进行全面系统的疗效比较。资料来源Medline、Embase、Cochrane登记注册的对照试验、国际性会议的会议纪录、药品注册机构以及制药公司。评价方法通过总结双盲、随机、对照、单一给药疗法试验,对β内酰胺类抗生素与对非典型病原体有效的抗生素在成人社区获得性肺炎的疗效方面进行比较。主要结局指标是未达到临床治愈或好转。结果18项临床试验共纳入6749例受试者,其中大多数患者有轻至中度社区获得性肺炎。对各种原因引起的社区获得性肺炎治疗失败的相对危险度进行分析,结果显示对非典型病原体有效的抗生素并不优于β内酰胺类抗生素(0.97,95%可信区间0.87~1.07)。对于有特异性非典型病原体感染诊断的患者进行亚组分析,我们发现应用对非典型病原体有效的抗生素治疗军团菌属感染的肺炎患者,其治疗无效率明显的低一些(0.40,0.19~0.85)。而在肺炎支原体(0.60,0.31~1.17)和肺炎衣原体(2.32,0.67~8.03)感染的肺炎患者中二者的疗效相似。结论应用对非典型病原体有效的抗生素治疗由各种原因引起的非重症社区获得性肺炎,而使临床疗效得到提高的证据是不足的。尽管此类抗生素在对稍后介绍的军团菌感染相关性肺炎的治疗方面显示出明显的优势,但已纳入研究范围内的肺炎病例很少是由这种病原体引起的。β内酰胺类制剂应该继续作为成人非重症社ResInfe区获得性肺炎治疗的首选抗生素。 | Graham D Mills Michael R Oehley Bruce Arrol 刘艳(译) 代华平(校) | 2005 | 英国医学杂志中文版2005，8，4： | 2 |
| 10 | Reduced striatal volumes in Parkinson’s disease:a magnetic resonance imaging study显示文摘Background:The presence and extent of structural changes in the brain as a consequence of Parkinson’s disease(PD)is still poorly understood.Methods:High-resolution 3-tesla T1-weighted structural magnetic resonance images in sixty-five PD and 27 age-matched healthy control participants were examined.Putamen,caudate,and intracranial volumes were manually traced in the axial plane of 3D reconstructed images.Striatal nuclei volumes were normalized to intracranial volume for statistical comparison.Disease status was assessed using the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale and Hoehn and Yahr scale.Cognitive status was assessed using global status tests and detailed neuropsychological testing.Results:Both caudate and putamen volumes were smaller in PD brains compared to controls after adjusting for age and gender.Caudate volumes were reduced by 11%(p=0.001)and putamen volumes by 8.1%(p=0.025).PD striatal volumes were not found to be significantly correlated with cognitive or motor decline.Conclusion:Small,but significant reductions in the volume of both the caudate and putamen occur in PD brains.These reductions are independent of the effects of age and gender,however the relation of these reductions to the functional loss of dopamine,which is characteristic of PD,remains unclear. | Toni L Pitcher Tracy R Melzer Michael R MacAskill Charlotte F Graham Leslie Livingston Ross J Keenan Richard Watts John C Dalrymple-Alford Tim J Anderson | 2012 | Translational Neurodegeneration2012，1，1： | 2 |
| 11 | The Surviving Sepsis Campaign: Results of an international guideline-based performance improvement program targeting severe sepsis显示文摘 | Mitchell M. Levy R Phillip Dellinger Sean R. Townsend Walter T. Linde-Zwirble John C. Marshall Julian Bion Christa Schorr Antonio Artigas Graham Ramsay Richard Beale Margaret M. Parker Herwig Gerlach Konrad Reinhart Eliezer Silva Maurene Harvey Susan Rega | 2010 | Critical Care Medicine2010，，2： | 2 |
| 12 | Collusive behavior at singleobject second-prlce and English auetlons显示文摘 | Graham D Marshall R | 1987 | Journal of Political Economy1987，95，： | 1 |
| 13 | Breeding for micronutrients in staple food from a human nutrition perspective 显示文摘 | Welch R M Graham R D | 2004 | Journal of Experimental Botany2004，55，： | 1 |
| 14 | Examination of the melatonin hypothesis in women exposed at night to EMF or bright light显示文摘 | GRAHAM C COOK M R GERKOVICH M M | 2001 | Environ Health Perspect2001，109，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Ciprofibrate therapy improves endothelial function and reduces postprandial lipemia and oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes mellitus显示文摘 | Anderson R A Graham J | 2000 | Circulation2000，101，15： | 1 |
| 16 | Breeding for traceminerals in wheat 显示文摘 | Monasterio I Graham R D | 2000 | Food Nutr2000，21，： | 1 |
| 17 | Sedimentary record and climatic implications of recurrent deformation in the Tian Shan: Evidence from Mesozoic strata of the north Tarim,south Junggar,and Turpan basins, northwest China显示文摘 | Hendrix M S Graham S A Carroll A R | 1992 | Geological Society of America Bulletin1992，104，： | 1 |
| 18 | Optimization and approximation in deterministic sequencing and scheduling: A survey显示文摘 | Graham R L Lawler E L Lenstra J K | 1979 | Annals of Discrete Mathematics1979，5，： | 1 |
| 19 | Acute severe asthma treated by mechanical ventilation: a comparison of the changing characteristics over a 17 yr period显示文摘 | Kearney S E Graham D R Atherton S T | 1998 | Respir Med1998，92，： | 1 |
| 20 | New tricks for old trees: maps and the pigonhole principle显示文摘 | GRAHAM N ENTRINGER R C SZEKELY L A | 1994 | Amer Math Monthly1994，101，7： | 1 |
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