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| 1 | Perspectives on studies on soil carbon stocks and the carbon sequestration potential of China显示文摘Soil carbon stocks and sequestration have been given a lot of attention recently in the study of terrestrial ecosystems and global climate change.This review focuses on the progress made on the estimation of the soil carbon stocks of China,and the characterization of carbon dynamics of croplands with regard to climate change,and addresses issues on the mineralization of soil organic carbon in relation to greenhouse gas emissions.By integrating existing research data,China's total soil organic carbon(SOC) stock is estimated to be 90 Pg and its inorganic carbon(SIC) stock as 60 Pg,with SOC sequestration rates in the range of 20-25 Tg/a for the last two decades.An estimation of the biophysical potential of SOC sequestration has been generally agreed as being 2 Pg over the long term,of which only 1/3 could be attainable using contemporary agricultural technologies in all of China's croplands.Thus,it is critical to enhance SOC sequestration and mitigate climate change to improve agricultural and land use management in China.There have been many instances where SOC accumulation may not induce an increased amount of decomposition under a warming scenario but instead favor improved cropland productivity and ecosystem functioning.Furthermore,unchanged or even decreased net global warming potential(GWP) from croplands with enhanced SOC has been reported by a number of case studies using life cycle analysis.Future studies on soil carbon stocks and the sequestration potential of China are expected to focus on:(1) Carbon stocks and the sequestration capacity of the earths' surface systems at scales ranging from the plot to the watershed and(2) multiple interface processes and the synergies between carbon sequestration and ecosystem productivity and ecosystem functioning at scales from the molecular level to agro-ecosystems.Soil carbon science in China faces new challenges and opportunities to undertake integrated research applicable to many areas. | ZHENG JuFeng CHENG Kun PAN GenXing Pete SMITH LI LianQing ZHANG XuHui ZHENG JinWei HAN XiaoJun DU YanLing | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，35： | 24 |
| 2 | Stabilizing nickel sulfide nanoparticles with an ultrathin carbon layer for improved cycling performance in sodium ion batteries显示文摘Nanostructured 金属硫化物是为钠离子电池的潜在的电极材料;然而,他们典型地由于大体积变化和分泌物产品的溶解受不了很差的骑车的稳定性。此处,我们建议合理材料设计策略让基于硫化物的材料处理这些问题。拿镍硫化物(是的 NiS x ) 一个例子,我们证明它的电气化学的性能能被限制 NiS 在滤的 x nanoparticles 传导性的碳 nanotube 网络,并且与 ultrathin 碳涂层层稳定他们。碳层用作一个物理障碍减轻体积变化和活跃材料的溶解的效果。混合材料展出了一个大可逆特定的能力 > 超过 200 的 500 mAh/g 和优秀骑车稳定性骑车。作为电池阳极材料给 NiS x 的传统地有问题的性质,我们相信这里报导的观察高效反映我们的材料设计策略的有效性。 | Feipeng Zhao Qiufang Gong Brian Traynor Duo Zhang Jiaojiao Li Hualin Ye Fengjiao Chen Na Han Yeyun Wang Xuhui Sun Yanguang Li | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，10： | 6 |
| 3 | Effects of biochar amendment on soil quality, crop yield and greenhouse gas emission in a Chinese rice paddy: A field study of 2 consecutive rice growing cycles显示文摘 | Afeng Zhang Rongjun Bian Genxing Pan Liqiang Cui Qaiser Hussain Lianqing Li Jinwei Zheng Jufeng Zheng Xuhui Zhang Xiaojun Han Xinyan Yu | 2011 | Field Crops Research2011，，： | 4 |
| 4 | Fermented soy whey induced changes on intestinal microbiota and metabolic influence in mice显示文摘Soy whey(SW)is generated as process waste while preparing soy protein isolates(SPI),and causing severe environmental pollution.Therefore,its value-added utilization is of prime importance for transforming and upgrading traditional industry.This study aims to utilize SW as a substrate for the growth of probiotics and produce a SW based synbiotics.By a series of trials,the effect of the dietary supplementation with this fermented SW(FSW)was analyzed on ICR mice's body weight,metabolites,and intestinal microbiota in 4 weeks.The results showed that,when SW was concentrated 15 times,the count of viable Lactobacillus casei reached 3.4×10^(9) CFU/mL by liquid fermentation method,which was the highest viable cell count among all test strains.In this FSW,the protein,amino acid,total dietary fibre,soluble dietary fibre,and oligosaccharide were 2.10%,1.63%,0.52%,0.51% and 0.79%,respectively.Compared to two control group,the total yields of the short chain fatty acids(SCFAs)were significantly improved(75%-125% at average),while the SCFAs structure was also significantly changed(especially acetic acid and butyrate)in the faeces of mice fed FSW.Meanwhile,FSW dietary addition was associated with the diversity and richness of the intestinal microbiota.Obviously,with mice's body weight loss,Firmicutes/Bacteroides ratio reduced accordingly(<1.21),and the abundance of Akkermansia muciniphila was significantly increased(the maximum amount was about 0.013%).In summary,our results indicated that the dietary supplementation of FSW affected mice's intestinal microbiota and metabolism and improved their health profile. | Wei Han Xuhui Zhuang Qian Liu Bo Sun Haijiang Miao Xiaolin Zhang | 2022 | Food Science and Human Wellness2022，11，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Detection of Hydrazine at MXene/ZIF-8 Nanocomposite Modified Electrode显示文摘ZIF-8 with excellent chemical and physical properties is a promising material for the field of electrochemical sensing.However,the poor electrical conductivity of ZIF-8 severely limits its electrochemical performance.Here,we report a method that can significantly improve the conductivity of ZIF-8 by intercalating Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene as a conductive platform.Benefiting from higher conductivity and unique electrocatalytic activity,the obtained MXene/ZIF-8 nanocomposite presented the worthy analytical performance for hydrazine sensing.The successful fabrication of MXene/ZIF-8 holds great promise for the design of electrochemical sensors,and it is a promising material to promote the development of new electrode materials. | Yanqing Yao Xuhui Han Xuanhe Yang Jia Zhao Chunpeng Chai | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2021，39，2： | 1 |
| 6 | An Embedded Control System Designed Based on Soft PLC 显示文摘 | Zhou QingguoYang Xuhui Han Genliang Yang | 2014 | Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering2014，308，： | 1 |
| 7 | Miocene Crustal Anatexis of Paleozoic Orthogneiss in the Zhada Area,Western Himalaya显示文摘Granitic gneiss(orthogneiss)and Himalayan leucogranite are widely distributed in the Himalayan orogen,but whether or not the granitic gneiss made a contribution to the Himalayan leucogranite remains unclear.In this study,we present the petrological,geochronological and geochemical results for orthogneisses and leucogranites from the Zhada area,Western Himalayas.Zhada orthogneiss is composed mainly of quartz,plagioclase,K-feldspar,biotite and muscovite,with accessory zircon and apatite.Orthogneiss zircon cathodoluminescence(CL)images show that most grains contain a core with oscillatory zoning,which indicates an igneous origin.Sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe(SHRIMP)U-Pb dating of the zircon cores in the orthogneiss shows a weighted ^(206)Pb/^(238)U age of 515±4 Ma(early Paleozoic),with sponge-like zircon rims of 17.9±0.5 Ma(Miocene).Zhada leucogranite shows^(206)Pb/^(238)U ages ranging from 19.0±0.4 Ma to 12.4±0.2 Ma,the weighted average age being 16.2±0.4 Ma.The leucogranites have a low Ca content(<1 wt%),FeOt content(<1 wt%),Rb content(67.0-402 ppm),Sr content(<56.6 ppm),Ba content(3.35-238 ppm)and Rb/Sr ratio(0.5-14.7),which are similar to the geochemical characteristics of the Himalayan leucogranite derived from muscovite dehydration partial melting of metasediments and representative of most Himalayan leucogranites.The highly variable Na_(2)O+K_(2)O(4.33 wt%-9.13 wt%),Al_(2)O_(3)(8.44 wt%-13.51 wt%),ΣREE(40.2-191.0 ppm),Rb(67.0-402 ppm)and Nb(8.23-26.4 ppm)contents,^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr(t)ratios(0.7445-0.8605)andεNd(t)values(−3.6 to−8.2)indicate that the leucogranite is derived from a heterogenetic source.The nonradiogenic Nd isotope values of the studied Zhada leucogranite and orthogneiss range from−8.2 to−3.6 and from−8.7 to−4.1,respectively.Therefore,the general mixing equation was used to perform the Sr and Nd isotope mixing calculations.The results indicate that the heterogenetic source was the Tethyan Himalayan Sequence(THS)/Higher Himalayan Crystalline(HHC)metasediments and Zhada orthogneiss.The Zhada area experienced crustal anatexis during the Miocene and the heterogenetic source of the orthogneiss and metasediment may have experienced crustal anatexis controlled by muscovite dehydration.The Zhada leucogranite inherited not only the geochemical characteristics of the Himalayan metasediment(muscovite dehydration melting),but also the trace elements and Sr-Nd isotopic characteristics of the Zhada orthogneiss.These results indicate that the Paleozoic Zhada orthogneiss was involved in crustal anatexis at 17.9±0.5 Ma(Miocene)and that the muscovite dehydration of the metasediments in the heterogenetic source produced fluid,which may have caused the orthogneiss solidus lines to decline,triggering a partial melting of the Zhada orthogneiss.It is therefore proposed that Himalayan leucogranite is a crust-derived granite rather than a S-type granite,as previously hypothesized. | CHEN Han HU Guyue ZENG Lingsen YU Xuhui LI Yike | 2022 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2022，96，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Role of gap junction intercellular communication in testicular leydigcell apoptosis induced by oxaliplatin via the mitochondrial pathway显示文摘 | Xuhui Tong Xi Han Binbin Yu Meiling Yu Guojun Jiang Jie Ji Shuying Dong | 2015 | Oncology Reports2015，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Denatured proteins show new vitality:Green synthesis of germanium oxide hollow microspheres with versatile functions by denaturing proteins around bubbles显示文摘The hollow structure has long attracted great attention because of its excellent properties.However,this special structure is usually synthesized through some complex approaches.Herein,we discovered that denatured bovine serum albumin(BSA)can trigger unusual biomineralization for the simple,green and shape-controllable synthesis of germanium oxide(GeOx)hollow microsphere(HMS).At high temperature(60℃),BSA was denatured,and a compact BSA layer was formed around the H2 bubbles.The denatured BSA layer was stable and suitable for anchoring and growing GeOx.By simply changing the BSA concentration and temperature,various morphologies of GeOx could be obtained.Due to the denatured protein skeletons and microenvironment-regulated collapse,GeOx HMS showed great potential for intelligently responsive pesticide delivery in the insect gut,showing superiority over traditional delivery systems,which early release pesticides in the mouth and stomach.Inspired by its large specific surface area,excellent biocompatibility,modifiable functional groups,and high electrocatalytic activity,GeOx HMS was also applied to versatile sensors for H_(2)O_(2) assays at physiological pH and rapid coronavirus COVID-19 detection.This work not only provides some evidence for understanding proteins in depth but also paves a new avenue for the biomineralization-inspired synthesis of hollow structures with versatile functions. | Yanfang Zhao Xin Liang Daoyuan Chen Xuhui Bian Wanjian Liu Lei Han | 2023 | Aggregate2023，4，1： | 0 |
| 10 | Investigation on the Novel High-performance Copper/Graphene Composite Conductor for High Power Density Motor显示文摘High-performance Cu/Graphene composite wire synergistically strengthened by nano Cr_(3)C_(2) phase was directly synthesized via hot press sintering followed by severe cold plastic deformation, using liquid paraffin and CuCr alloy powder as the raw materials. Since graphene is in situ formed under the catalysis of copper powder during the sintering process, the problem that graphene is easy to agglomerate and difficult to disperse uniformly in the copper matrix has been solved. The nano Cr_(3)C_(2)-particles nailed at the interface favor to improve the interface bonding. The Cu/Graphene composite possesses high electrical conductivity, hardness, and plasticity. The composite wire exhibits high electrical conductivity of 96.93% IACS, great tensile strength of 488MPa, and excellent resistance to softening. Even after annealing at 400℃ for 1 h, the tensile strength can still reach 268 MPa with a conductivity of about 99.14% IACS.The wire's temperature coefficient of resistance(TCR) is largely reduced to 0.0035/℃ due to the complex structure,which leads the wire to present low resistivity at higher temperatures. Such Cu/Graphene composite wire with excellent comprehensive performance has a good application prospect in high-power density motors. | Jiaxiao Wang Tingting Zuo Jiangli Xue Yadong Ru Yue Wu Zhuang Xu Yongsheng Liu Zhaoshun Gao Puqi Ning Tao Fan Xuhui Wen Li Han Liye Xiao | 2024 | CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems2024，8，1： | 0 |
| 11 | A Hybrid Si IGBT and SiC MOSFET Module Development显示文摘A compact wirebond packaged phase-leg SiC/Si hybrid module was designed,developed,and tested.Details of the layout and gate drive designs are described.The IC chip for gate drive is carefully selected and compared.Dual pulse test confirmed that,the switching loss of hybrid module is close to pure SiC MOSFET module,and it is much less than pure Si IGBT device.The cost of hybrid module is closer to Si IGBT. | Puqi Ning Lei Li Xuhui Wen Han Cao | 2017 | CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems2017，1，4： | 0 |
| 12 | An Improved Planar Module Automatic Layout Method for Large Number of Dies显示文摘The layout of power modules is one of the key points in power module design,especially for silicon carbide module,which may parallel more devices compared with silicon counterpart.In this paper,along with the design example,a improved layout design method for planar power modules is presented.Some practical considerations and implementations are also introduced in the optimization of module layout design. | Puqi Ning Xuhui Wen Lei Li Han Cao | 2017 | CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems2017，1，4： | 0 |
| 13 | Aggregation-induced emission artificial enzyme(AIEzyme)with DNase-like activity:Imaging and matrix cleavage for combating bacterial biofilm显示文摘DNase-catalyzed hydrolysis of extracellular DNA(eDNA)has been widely employed to eradicate intractable biofilms.Although aggregation-induced emission(AIE)has become the ideal tool for killing planktonic bacteria,AIE luminogens(AIEgens)often lack DNase-mimetic activity,so as to suffer from poor anti-biofilm capacity.Here,an“AIEzyme”,a kind of AIE nanomaterial with enzyme-like activity,is designed and synthesized,where the AIEgens are used as the ligands of Zr-based coordination polymer nanoparticles.Not only does AIEzyme have enduring DNasemimetic activity with low activation energy,but also structural rigidity-stabilized fluorescence.Due to the long-acting hydrolysis for eDNA in biofilm,AIEzyme can efficiently disorganize the established biofilms with good penetrability and realize the healing of superbug-infected wounds under only one dose of AIEzyme.This work provides a strategy to endow ordinary AIEgens with DNase-like and antibiofilm activities.Moreover,AIEzymes can be observed by virtue of their own AIE character,facilitating the study on self-positioning and residual amount of AIEzymes in wounds.The concept“AIEzyme”would hopefully stimulate the tremendous expansion for the tool kits and the application of AIEgens and artificial enzymes. | Lei Han Yucui Zhang Baojian Huang Xuhui Bian Ben Zhong Tang | 2023 | Aggregate2023，4，5： | 0 |
| 14 | Elevated CO_(2) increases soil redox potential by promoting root radial oxygen loss in paddy field显示文摘Soil redox potential(Eh)plays an important role in the biogeochemical cycling of soil nutrients.Whereas its effect soil process and nutrients'availability under elevated atmospheric CO_(2) concentration and warming has seldom been investigated.Thus,in this study,a field experiment was used to elucidate the effect of elevated CO_(2) concentration and warming on soil Eh,redox-sensitive elements and root radial oxygen loss(ROL).We hypothesized elevated CO_(2) and warming could alter soil Eh by promoting or inhibiting ROL.We found that soil Eh in the rhizosphere was significantly higher than that of non-rhizosphere.Elevated CO_(2) enhanced soil Eh by 11.5%,which corresponded to a significant decrease in soil Fe^(2+)and Mn^(2+)concentration.Under elevated CO_(2),the concentration of Fe^(2+)and Mn^(2+)decreased by 14.7%and 13.7%,respectively.We also found that elevated CO_(2) altered rice root aerenchyma structure and promoted rice root ROL.Under elevated CO_(2),rice root ROL increased by 79.5%and 112.2%for Yangdao 6 and Changyou 5,respectively.Warming had no effect on soil Eh and rice root ROL.While warming increased the concentration of Mn^(2+)and SO_(4)^(2-)by 4.9%and 19.3%,respectively.There was a significant interaction between elevated CO_(2) and warming on Fe^(2+)and Mn^(2+).Under elevated CO_(2),warming had no effect on the concentration of Fe^(2+)but decreased Mn^(2+)concentration significantly.Our study demonstrated that elevated atmospheric CO_(2) in the future could increase soil Eh by promoting rice root ROL,which will alter some soil nutrients'availability,such as Fe^(2+)and Mn^(2+). | Jie Li Han Zhang Wenyi Xie Cheng Liu Xiaoyu Liu Xuhui Zhang Lianqing Li Genxing Pan | 2024 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2024，，2： | 0 |
| 15 | The View of Micropropulsion Technology for China’s Advanced Small Platforms in Deep Space显示文摘In this paper,micropropulsion systems are analyzed in conjunction with the various mission requirements of China’s deep space exploration.As a great challenge facing the world,deep space exploration can be enabled only in a few countries with a success rate of around 50%.With the advancement of spacecraft and scientific instruments,it is now feasible to build small and low-cost spacecraft for a variety of deep space missions.As spacecraft become smaller,there is a need for proper micropropulsion systems.Examples of propulsion system selections for deep space exploration are discussed with a focus on products developed by Beijing Institute of Control Engineering(BICE).The requirements for propulsion systems are different in lunar/interplanetary exploration and gravitational wave detection.Chemical propulsion is selected for fast orbit transfer and electric propulsion for increasing scientific payloads.Cold gas propulsion and microelectric propulsion are good choices for space-based gravitational wave detection due to the capability of variable thrust output at the micro-Newton level.The paper also introduces the sub-1-U micropropulsion modules developed by BICE with satisfactory performance in flight tests,which are promising propulsion systems for small deep space platforms.A small probe with an electric sail propulsion system has been proposed for the future solar system boundary exploration of China.The electric sail serves as not only a propellant-free thruster but also a detector probing the properties of the space medium. | Yanming Wei Hao Yan Xuhui Liu Yang Yu Jinyue Geng Tao Chen Tuoqu Fu Gaoshi Su Yu Hu Daoman Han | 2022 | Space(Science & Technology)2022，，1： | 0 |
| 16 | Detecting the intrinsic Baldwin Effect of the optical FeII complex in Luminous Seyfert 1 Galaxy Fairall 9显示文摘We analyze the optical spectra of Fairall 9,a luminous Seyfert 1 galaxy.They are obtained from the AGN Watch program that has monitored this object for 9 months.The flux and variation of the optical FeII complex is measured using multi-component profile modeling with FeⅡ templates.A convincing intrinsic Baldwin Effect(BEff) of optical FeⅡ emission blends in Fairall 9 is discovered for the first time.The variation of FeⅡ/Hβ(RFe) in Fairall 9 is obtained.We also detect a marginal anti-correla tion between RFe and the continuum flux in its spectra.This anti-correlation and the relatively broad profile of Hβ in this galaxy support the dichotomy reported by Wang et al.(2005). | HAN XuHui WANG Jing WEI JianYan YANG DaWei HOU JinLiang | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，2： | 0 |
| 17 | Up-to-date issues and strategies for developing nanometrology standards显示文摘Unbroken chain of traceability is currently unsettled issues for developing national/ international nanometer scale metrology standards. The present paper will address | Yan FANG1, Xinju Yang2 Zhanghai Chen2 1 Zhong Shan Hospital,Fudan University, Shanghai XuHui Region 200032 136 Yi Xue Yuan Road 2 Fudan University, Shanghai YangPu Region 200433 220 Han Dan Road | 2009 | 生物物理学报2009，25，S1： | 0 |
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