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| 1 | Structural and biochemical mechanism for increased infectivity and immune evasion of Omicron BA.2 variant compared to BA.1 and their possible mouse origins显示文摘The Omicron BA.2 variant has become a dominant infective strain worldwide.Receptor binding studies show that the Omicron BA.2 spike trimer exhibits 11-fold and 2-fold higher potency in binding to human ACE2 than the spike trimer from the wildtype(WT)and Omicron BA.1 strains.The structure of the BA.2 spike trimer complexed with human ACE2 reveals that all three receptor-binding domains(RBDs)in the spike trimer are in open conformation,ready for ACE2 binding,thus providing a basis for the increased infectivity of the BA.2 strain.JMB2002,a therapeutic antibody that was shown to efficiently inhibit Omicron BA.1,also shows potent neutralization activities against Omicron BA.2.In addition,both BA.1 and BA.2 spike trimers are able to bind to mouse ACE2 with high potency.In contrast,the WT spike trimer binds well to cat ACE2 but not to mouse ACE2.The structures of both BA.1 and BA.2 spike trimer bound to mouse ACE2 reveal the basis for their high affinity interactions.Together,these results suggest a possible evolution pathway for Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 variants via a human-cat-mouse-human circle,which could have important implications in establishing an effective strategy for combating SARS-CoV-2 viral infections. | Youwei Xu Canrong Wu Xiaodan Cao Chunyin Gu Heng Liu Meriting Jiang Xiaoxi Wang Qingning Yuan Kai Wu Jia Liu Deyi Wang Xianqing He Xueping Wang Su-Jun Deng H.Eric Xu Wanchao Yin | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，7： | 6 |
| 2 | Population structure and genetic diversity distribution in wild and cultivated populations of the traditional Chinese medicinal plant Magnolia officinalis subsp. biloba (Magnoliaceae)显示文摘 | Jingsheng He Ling Chen Ying Si Bo Huang Xiaoquan Ban Youwei Wang | 2009 | Genetica2009，，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Experimental exploration of five-qubit quantum error-correcting code with superconducting qubits显示文摘Quantum error correction is an essential ingredient for universal quantum computing.D espite tremendous experimental efforts in the study of quantum error correction,to date,there has been no demonstration in the realis ation of universal quantum error-correcting code,with the subsequent verification of all key features including the identification of an arbitrary physical error,the capability for transversal manipulation of the logical state and state decoding.To address this challenge,we experimentally realise the [5,1,3]code,the so-called smallest perfect code that permits corrections of generic single-qubit errors.In the experiment,having optimised the encoding circuit,we employ an array of superconducting qubits to realise the [5,1,3] code for several typical logical states including the magic state,an indispensable resource for realising non-Clifford gates.The encoded states are prepared with an average fidelity of 57.1(3)% while with a high fidelity of 98.6(1)% in the code space.Then,the arbitrary single-qubit errors introduced manually are identified by measuring the stabilisers.We further implement logical Pauli operations with a fidelity of 97.2(2)% within the code space.Finally,we realise the decoding circuit and recover the input state with an overall fidelity of 74.5(6)%,in total with 92 gates.Our work demonstrates each key aspect of the [5,1,3] code and verifies the viability of experimental realisation of quantum error-correcting codes with superconducting qubits. | Ming Gong Xiao Yuan Shiyu Wang Yulin Wu Youwei Zhao Chen Zha Shaowei Li Zhen Zhang Qi Zhao Yunchao Liu Futian Liang Jin Lin Yu Xu Hui Deng Hao Rong He Lu Simon C.Benjamin Cheng-Zhi Peng Xiongfeng Ma Yu-Ao Chen Xiaobo Zhu Jian-Wei Pan | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Chemical composition and antifungal activity of essential oil from Cicuta virosa L. var. latisecta Celak显示文摘 | Jun Tian Xiaoquan Ban Hong Zeng Jingsheng He Bo Huang Youwei Wang | 2011 | International Journal of Food Microbiology2011，，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Chemical composition and antifungal activity of essential oil from Cicuta virosa L. var. latisecta Celak显示文摘 | Jun Tian Xiaoquan Ban Hong Zeng Jingsheng He Bo Huang Youwei Wang | 2011 | International Journal of Food Microbiology2011，，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Change of phase state during multi-cycle injection and production process of condensate gas reservoir based underground gas storage显示文摘Based on the differences in production mode and operation process between gas storage and gas reservoir,we established a phase balance test procedure and a theoretical simulation model of phase balance during multi-cycles of injection and production of underground gas storage(UGS)rebuilt from condensate gas reservoir to study the phase characteristics of produced and remaining fluids during multi-cycles of injection and production.Take condensate reservoir gas storage as example,the composition of produced fluid and remaining fluid,phase state of remaining fluid,retrograde condensate saturation and condensate recovery degree in the process of multi-cycles of injection-production were studied through multi-cycle injection-production experiment and phase equilibrium theory simulation.The injected gas could greatly improve the recovery of condensate oil in the gas reservoir,and the condensate oil recovery increased by 42% after 5 cycles of injection and production;the injected gas had significant evaporative and extraction effects on the condensate,especially during the first two cycles;the condensate oil saturation of the formation decreased with the increase of injection-production cycles,and the condensate oil saturation after multi-cycles of injection-production was almost 0;the storage capacity increased by about 7.5% after multi-cycles of injection and production,and the cumulative gas injection volume in the 5 th cycle increased by about 25%compared with that in the 1 st cycle. | TANG Yong LONG Keji WANG Jieming XU Hongcheng WANG Yong HE Youwei SHI Lei ZHU Huayin | 2021 | Petroleum Exploration and Development2021，48，2： | 1 |
| 7 | The control of Aspergillus flavus with Cinnamomum jensenianum Hand.-Mazz essential oil and its potential use as a food preservative显示文摘 | Jun Tian Bo Huang Xiuli Luo Hong Zeng Xiaoquan Ban Jingsheng He Youwei Wang | 2011 | Food Chemistry2011，，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Structural insights into ligand binding and activation of the human thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor显示文摘Dear Editor,The thyrotropin-releasing hormone(TRH)is the initlal hormone of the hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid axis(HPT),a signaling cascade required for metabolic homeostasis and development in vertebrates.TRH is a tripeptide hormone(pGlu-His-Pro-NH2)that is synthesized in the hypothalamus and activates thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor(TRHR),a member of class A G protein-coupled receptor(GPCR). | Youwei Xu Hongmin Cai Chongzhao You Xinheng He Qingning Yuan Hualiang Jiang Xi Cheng Yi Jiang H.Eric Xu | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，9： | 0 |
| 9 | Oxidization characteristics and thermal miscible flooding of high pressure air injection in light oil reservoirs显示文摘Physical modeling,numerical simulation and field case analysis were carried out to find out the subsurface thermal oxidation state,thermal oxidation front characteristics and production dynamic characteristics of high pressure air injection thermal oxidation miscible flooding technology.The lighter the composition and the lower the viscosity of the crude oil,the lower the fuel consumption and the combustion temperature are.The thermal oxidation front of light oil and volatile oil can advance stably,and a medium-temperature thermal oxidation stable displacement state can be formed in the light oil reservoir under high pressure conditions.With strong thermal gasification and distillation,light oil and volatile oil are likely to form a single phase zone of gasification and distillation with thermal flue gas at the high-temperature and high-pressure heat front,finally,an air-injection thermal miscible front.In light oil reservoirs,the development process of high-pressure air-injection thermal miscible flooding can be divided into three stages:boosting pressure stage,low gas-oil ratio and high-efficiency stable production stage and high gas-oil ratio production stage.Approximately 70%of crude oil is produced during the boosting pressure stage and low gas-oil ratio high-efficiency and stable production stage. | XI Changfeng WANG Bojun ZHAO Fang LIU Tong QI Zongyao ZHANG Xialin TANG Junshi JIANG Youwei GUAN Wenlong WANG Hongzhuang HE Dongbo SONG Xinmin HUA Daode ZHANG Xiaokun | 2022 | Petroleum Exploration and Development2022，49，4： | 0 |
| 10 | A novel type curve for estimating oil recovery factor of gas flooding显示文摘A novel type curve is presented for oil recovery factor prediction suitable for gas flooding by innovatively introducing the equivalent water-gas cut to replace the water cut,comprehensively considering the impact of three-phase flow(oil,gas,water),and deriving the theoretical equations of gas flooding type curve based on Tong’s type curve.The equivalent water-gas cut is the ratio of the cumulative underground volume of gas and water production to the total underground volume of produced fluids.Field production data and the numerical simulation results are used to demonstrate the feasibility of the new type curve and verify the accuracy of the prediction results with field cases.The new type curve is suitable for oil recovery factor prediction of both water flooding and gas flooding.When a reservoir has no gas injected or produced,the gas phase can be ignored and only the oil and water phases need to be considered,in this case,this gas flooding type curve returns to the Tong’s type curve,which can evaluate the oil recovery factor of water flooding.For reservoirs with equivalent water-gas cuts of 60%-80%,the regression method of the new type curve works well in predicting the oil recovery factor.For reservoirs with equivalent water-gas cuts higher than 80%,both the regression and assignment methods of the new type curve can accurately predict the oil recovery factor of gas flooding. | TANG Yong ZHANG Haochuan HE Youwei GUO Xiaodong FAN Kun WU Zangyuan ZHOU Daiyu TAO Zhengwu LI Jinlong | 2022 | Petroleum Exploration and Development2022，49，3： | 0 |
| 11 | Chemical characterization and source apportionment of atmospheric submicron particles on the western coast of Taiwan Strait, China显示文摘Taiwan Strait is a special channel for subtropical East Asian Monsoon and its western coast is an important economic zone in China. In this study, a suburban site in the city of Xiamen on the western coast of Taiwan Strait was selected for fine aerosol study to improve the understanding of air pollution sources in this region. An Aerodyne high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer(HR-To F-AMS) and an Aethalometer were deployed to measure fine aerosol composition with a time resolution of 5 min from May 1to 18, 2015. The average mass concentration of PM1 was 46.2 ± 26.3 μg/m^3 for the entire campaign. Organics(28.3%), sulfate(24.9%), and nitrate(20.6%) were the major components in the fine particles, followed by ammonium, black carbon(BC), and chloride. Evolution of nitrate concentration and size distribution indicated that local NOx emissions played a key role in high fine particle pollution in Xiamen. In addition, organic nitrate was found to account for 9.0%–13.8% of the total measured nitrate. Positive Matrix Factorization(PMF)conducted with high-resolution organic mass spectra dataset differentiated the organic aerosol into three components, including a hydrocarbon-like organic aerosol(HOA) and two oxygenated organic aerosols(SV-OOA and LV-OOA), which on average accounted for 27.6%,28.8%, and 43.6% of the total organic mass, respectively. The relationship between the mass concentration of submicron particle species and wind further confirmed that all major fine particle species were influenced by both strong local emissions in the southeastern area of Xiamen and regional transport through the Taiwan Strait. | Liming Cao Qiao Zhu Xiaofeng Huang Junjun Deng Jinsheng Chen Youwei Hong Lingling Xu Lingyan He | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，2： | 0 |
| 12 | Single source precursor derived SiBCNHf ceramic with enhanced high-temperature microwave absorption and antioxidation显示文摘Electromagnetic(EM)wave-absorbing materials with high-temperature-resistance are urgently desirable to eliminate EM interference in extreme conditions.Precursor derived ceramics(PDC)route is being evolved as an effective strategy to solve the puzzle.Herein,a single source hyperbranched polyborosi-lazane precursor containing hafnium(hb-PBSZ-Hf)is introduced and the SiBCNHf ceramic is obtained by further pyrolysis.The micro-sized tissues including HfC,SiC,HfB 2 nanocrystals and segregated carbons are in situ generated during annealing which not only increase EM wave absorption ability(minimum re-flection coefficient(RC_(min))is-56.71 dB with a thickness of 2.5 mm,effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)is 3.4 GHz),but also improve antioxidation property(less than 2 wt.%mass fluctuation at 1400℃in air).Theoretical simulation of complex permittivity suggests that SiBCNHf ceramic has an RC_(min)of less than-5 dB for the whole X-band even at 1100℃.Such SiBCNHf ceramic with superior high-temperature-resistance and antioxidation performance derived from single source precursors possesses great potential for EM wave absorbing coatings in high-temperature and harsh environments. | Yan Song Ziyu Liu Xicheng Zhang Runqiu Zhu Youwei Zhang Pinggui Liu Lihua He Jie Kong | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，31： | 0 |
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