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| 1 | A small natural molecule promotes mitochondrial fusion through inhibition of the deubiquitinase USP30显示文摘Mitochondrial 熔化是为正常 mitochondrial 功能和 mitochondrial DNA 继承混合并且统一 mitochondrial 分隔空间的一个高度协调的过程。Dysregulated mitochondrial 熔化原因 mitochondrial 破碎,反常 mitochondrial 生理学和继承,并且有原因地与很多 neuronal 疾病被连接了。这里,我们识别了 potently 导致了 mitochondrial 熔化在在 Mfn1 或 Mfn2 是缺乏的房间恢复 mitochondrial 网络和氧化呼吸的 diterpenoid 衍生物 15-oxospiramilactone (S3 ) 。线粒体局部性的 deubiquitinase USP30 是 S3 的一个目标。由 S3 的 USP30 的抑制导致 Mfn1/2 的 non-degradative ubiquitination 的增加,它提高 Mfn1 和 Mfn2 活动并且支持 mitochondrial 熔化。通过 USP30 的一个禁止者的使用,因此,我们的学习揭开在支持 mitochondrial 的 Mfns 的 non-degradative ubiquitination 的异乎寻常的功能熔化。 | Wen Yue Ziheng Chen HaiYang Li Chen Yan Ming Chen Du Feng Chaojun Yan Hao Wu Lei Du Yueying Wang Jinhua Liu Xiaohu Huang Laixin Xia Lei Liu Xiaohui Wang Haijing Jin Jun Wang Zhiyin Song Xiaojiang Hao Quan Chen | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，4： | 18 |
| 2 | A Novel Chloroplast-Localized Pentatricopeptide Repeat Protein Involved in Splicing Affects Chloroplast Development and Abiotic Stress Response in Rice显示文摘Pentatricopeptide 重复(PPR ) 蛋白质在更高的植物包括一个大家庭并且在 organellar RNA 新陈代谢的各种各样的方面调制 organellar 基因表示 byparticipating。在米饭,家庭包含他们的功能仍然是的 477 个成员,和 majorityof 不清楚。在这研究,我们孤立并且描绘米饭变异的、白条纹叶(wsl ) ,它在开发早的显示萎黄病有条纹或刻痕之状态。基于地图的克隆表明 WSL 编码指向叶绿体的最新识别的米饭 PPR 蛋白质。在 wsl 异种,锐气依赖者质体基因表示是显著地下面调整的,并且质体 rRNAs 和翻译 productsaccumulate 到很底层。一致地与观察, wsl 在叶绿体抄本 rpl2 拼接显示出一个强壮的缺点,在异种导致异常抄本累积和它的产品减小。wsl 显示出提高的敏感到骆驼毛的织物,咸度,和糖,并且它积累更多的 H 2 O 2 比野类型。这些结果建议减少的翻译效率可以影响异种的反应到 abioticstress.Key 词: | Junjie Tan Zhenhua Tan Fuqing Wu Peike Sheng Yueqin Heng Xinhua Wang Yulong Ren Jiulin Wang Xiuping Guo Xin Zhang Zhijun Cheng Ling Jiang Xuanming Liu Haiyang Wang Jianmin Wan | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014，7，8： | 15 |
| 3 | A cyclic nucleotide-gated channel mediates cytoplasmic calcium elevation and disease resistance in rice显示文摘The transient elevation of cytoplasmic calcium is essential for pathogen-associated molecular pattern(PAMP)-triggered immunity(PTI).However,the calcium channels responsible for this process have remained unknown.Here,we show that rice CDSI(CELL DEATH and SUSCEPTIBLE to BLAST 1)encoding OsCNGC9;a cyclic nucleotide-gated channel protein,positively regulates the resistance to rice blast disease.We show that OsCNGC9 mediates PAMP-induced Ca2+influx and that this event is critical for PAMPs-triggered ROS burst and induction of PTI-related defense gene expression.We further show that a PTI related receptor-lih cytoplasmic kinase OsRLCK185 physically interacts with and phosphorylates OsCNGC9 to activate its channel activity.Our results suggest a signaling cascade linking pattern recognition to calcium channel activation,which is required for initiation of PTI and disease resistance in rice. | Jiachang Wang Xi Liu An Zhang Yulong Ren Fuqing Wu Gang Wang Yang Xu Cailin Lei Shanshan Zhu Tian Pan Yongfei Wang Huan Zhang Fan Wang Yan-Qiu Tan Yupeng Wang Xin Jin Sheng Luo Chunlei Zhou Xiao Zhang Jinling Liu Shuai Wang Lingzhi Meng Yihua Wang Xi Chen Qibing Lin Xin Zhang Xiuping Guo Zhijun Cheng Jiulin Wang Yunlu Tian Shijia Liu Ling Jiang Chuanyin Wu Ertao Wang Jian-Min Zhou Yong-Fei Wang Haiyang Wang Jianmin Wan | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，10： | 13 |
| 4 | Transcriptional activation and phosphorylation of OsCNGC9 confer enhanced chilling tolerance in rice显示文摘Low temperature is a major environmental factor that limits plant growth and productivity.Although transient elevation of cytoplasmic calcium has long been recognized as a critical signal for plant cold tolerance,the calcium channels responsible for this process have remained largely elusive.Here we report that OsCNGC9,a cyclic nucleotide-gated channel,positively regulates chilling tolerance by mediating cytoplasmic calcium elevation in rice(Oryza sativa).We showed that the loss-of-function mutant of OsCNGC9 is defective in cold-induced calcium influx and more sensitive to prolonged cold treatment,whereas OsCNGC9 overexpression confers enhanced cold tolerance.Mechanistically,we demonstrated that in response to chilling stress,OsSAPK8,a homolog of Arabidopsis thaliana OST1,phosphorylates and activates OsCNGC9 to trigger Ca2+influx.Moreover,we found that the transcription of OsCNGC9 is activated by a rice dehydration-responsive element-binding transcription factor,OsDREB1A.Taken together,our results suggest that OsCNGC9 enhances chilling tolerance in rice through regulating cold-induced calcium influx and cytoplasmic calcium elevation. | Jiachang Wang Yulong Ren Xi Liu Sheng Luo Xiao Zhang Xin Liu Qibing Lin Shanshan Zhu Hua Wan Yang Yang Yu Zhang Bin Lei Chunlei Zhou Tian Pan Yongfei Wang Mingming Wu Ruonan jing Yang Xu Meng Han Fuqing Wu Cailin Lei Xiuping Guo Zhijun Cheng Xiaoming Zheng Yihua Wang Zhigang Zhao Ling Jiang Xin Zhang Yong-Fei Wang Haiyang Wang Jianmin Wan | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，2： | 10 |
| 5 | Oxygen-deficient metal oxides:Synthesis routes and applications in energy and environment显示文摘Oxyge n vaca ncies impla ntation is an efficie nt way to adjust the physical and chemical properties of metal oxide nano materials to meet the requirements for particular applications.Through reasonable defects design,oxyge-deficient metal oxides with excellent optical and electrical properties are widely applied for environmental protection and energy uses.This review discusses recent advances in synthetic approaches of oxygervdeficient metal oxides and their applications in photocatalysis,electrocatalysis,and energy storage devices.The perspectives of oxyge n?deficie nt metal oxides for increased en ergy dema nd and en vironme ntal sustai liability are also exami ned. | Di Zu Haiyang Wang Sen Lin Gang Ou Hehe Wei Shuqing Sun Hui Wu | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，9： | 9 |
| 6 | Correlation of the temporal and spatial expression patterns of HQT with the biosynthesis and accumulation of chlorogenic acid in Lonicera japonica flowers显示文摘Hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA quinate transferase(HQT)is one of the key enzymes in the biosynthesis of chlorogenic acid(CGA)in the flowers of Lonicera japonica.However,the spatiotemporal expression patterns of HQT and its relationship to the dynamics of CGA biosynthesis,transport,and storage remain largely unknown.In this study,we collected L.japonica flower samples at different growth stages(S1–S6)and examined the spatiotemporal expression pattern of HQT and the dynamic accumulation patterns of CGA using a combination of molecular and cytological techniques.Our results suggest that the spatiotemporal expression pattern of HQT is directly correlated with dynamic changes in CGA accumulation and distribution in L.japonica flowers.We further show that CGA is synthesized primarily in the cytoplasm and chloroplasts.CGA synthesized in the cytoplasm first accumulates in specialized vesicles and is then transferred to large central vacuoles for storage by fusion of CGA-containing vesicles with vacuoles.Furthermore,CGA synthesized in the chloroplasts appears to be transferred into the vacuoles for storage by direct membrane fusion between the tonoplast and the disrupted chloroplast membranes.Collectively,our results suggest that CGA is synthesized in chloroplasts and cytoplasm and finally transferred to the vacuole for long-term storage. | Yanqun Li Dexin Kong Mei Bai Hanjun He Haiyang Wang Hong Wu | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 7 |
| 7 | Large-scale blow spinning of heat-resistant nanofibrous air filters显示文摘Particulate matter(PM)pollution has become a serious problem worldwide and various kinds of nanofibrous filters aiming to solve the problem have been developed.It is urgent to remove PM from high-temperature pollution sources,such as industrial emissions,coal furnaces,and automobile exhaust gases.However,filtration at pollution sources remains challenging because most existing air filters are not resistant to high temperature.Herein,heat-resistant polyimide(PI)nanofibrous air filters are fabricated via a simple and scalable solution blow-spinning method.These air filters show excellent thermal stability at high temperature up to 420℃.They exhibit a filtration efficiency as high as 99.73%at ambient temperature and over 97%at 300℃.In addition,a field test shows that the filters remove>97%of PM from the car exhaust fumes.Hence,the blow-spun PI nanofibrous membranes combined with the facile preparation strategy have great potential in high temperature air filtration fields and other similar applications such as water purification and protein separation. | Ziwei Li Jianan Song Yuanzheng Long Chao Jia Zhenglian Liu Lei Li Cheng Yang Junchen Liu Sen Lin Haiyang Wang Yibo Liu Minghao Fang Hui Wu | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，3： | 6 |
| 8 | miR-10a inhibits cell proliferation and promotes cell apoptosis by targeting BCL6 in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma显示文摘BCL6 (B 房间淋巴瘤 6 ) 基因是经常在弥漫的大 B 房间淋巴瘤(DLBCL ) 被表示的 proto-oncogene。功能的 BCL6 损失能杀死 DLBCL 房间,证明 BCL6 为 DLBCL 房间的幸存是必要的并且能是一个治疗学的目标。在这研究,我们发现那 BCL6 蛋白质层次,建议那是一致地在 DLBCL 纸巾的 upregulated 而它的 mRNA 层次在纸巾随机变化了, post-transcriptional 机制涉及 BCL6 规定。我们使用了生物信息学分析寻找 miRNAs,它潜在地指向 BCL6,并且在 BCL6 的 3-untranslated 区域(3-UTR ) 为 miR-10a 识别了特定的指向的地点。我们进一步鉴别在 miR-10a 层次和 BCL6 蛋白质层次之间的反的关联,然而并非 mRNA 铺平,在 DLBCL 肿瘤织物样品。由 overexpressing 或在 DLBCL 房间将 miR-10a 击倒,我们试验性地直接验证了那 miR-10a 认出 BCL6 抄本和调整 BCL6 表示的 3-UTR。而且,我们证明否定地由 miR-10a 调整 BCL6 压制了增长并且支持了 DLBCL 房间的 apoptosis。 | Qian Fan Xiangrui Meng Hongwei Liang Huilai Zhang Xianming Liu Lanfang Li Wei Li Wu Sun Haiyang Zhang Ke Zen Chen-Yu Zhang Zhen Zhou Xi Chen Yi Ba | 2016 | Protein & Cell2016，7，12： | 5 |
| 9 | Reductive amination of 1,6-hexanediol with Ru/Al2O3 catalyst in supercritical ammonia显示文摘Hexamethylenediamine(HMDA) is an important reagent for the synthesis of Nylon-6,6, and it is usually produced by the hydrogenation of adiponitrile using a toxic reagent of hydrocyanic acid. Herein, we developed an environmental friendly route to produce HMDA via catalytic reductive amination of 1,6-hexanediol(HDO) in the presence of hydrogen. The activities of several heterogeneous metal catalysts such as supported Ni, Co, Ru, Pt, Pd catalysts were screened for the present reaction in supercritical ammonia without any additives. Among the catalysts examined, Ru/Al_2O_3 presented a high catalytic activity and highest selectivity for the desired product of HMDA. The high performance of Ru/Al_2O_3 was discussed based on the Ru dispersion and the surface properties like the acid-basicity. In addition, the reaction parameters such as reaction temperature,time, H_2 and NH_3 pressure were examined, and the reaction processes were discussed in detail. | Yan Li Haiyang Cheng Chao Zhang Bin Zhang Tong Liu Qifan Wu Xinluona Su Weiwei Lin Fengyu Zhao | 2017 | Science China Chemistry2017，60，7： | 5 |
| 10 | Conversion of a normal maize hybrid into a waxy version using in vivo CRISPR/Cas9 targeted mutation activity显示文摘Waxy maize is a specialty maize that produces mainly amylopectin starch with special food or industrial values. The objective of this study was to overcome the limitations of wx mutant allele acquisition and breeding efficiency by conversion of parental lines from normal to waxy maize. The intended mutation activity was achieved by in vivo CRISPR/Cas9 machinery involving desired-target mutation of the Wx locus in the ZC01 background,abbreviated as ZC01-DTM^(wx). Triple selection was applied to segregants to obtain high genome background recovery with transgene-free wx mutations. The targeted mutation was identified, yielding six types of mutations among progeny crossed with ZC01-DTM^(wx).The amylopectin contents of the endosperm starch in mutant lines and hybrids averaged94.9%, while those of the wild-type controls were significantly(P < 0.01) lower, with an average of 76.9%. Double selection in transgene-free lines was applied using the Bar strip test and Cas9 PCR screening. The genome background recovery ratios of the lines were determined using genome-wide SNP data. That of lines used as male parents was as high as98.19% and that of lines used as female parents was as high as 86.78%. Conversion hybrids and both parental lines showed agronomic performance similar to that of their wild-type counterparts. This study provides a practical example of the efficient extension of CRISPR/Cas9 targeted mutation to industrial hybrids for transformation of a recalcitrant species. | Xiantao Qi Hao Wu Haiyang Jiang Jinjie Zhu Changling Huang Xin Zhang Changlin Liu Beijiu Cheng | 2020 | The Crop Journal2020，8，3： | 4 |
| 11 | Room-temperature production of silver-nanofiber film for large-area, transparent and flexible surface electromagnetic interference shielding显示文摘A kind of pollution known as electromagnetic interference(EMI),which results from ubiquitous usage of various electronic communication and military radar equipment,has been receiving increasing attention recently.However,large-area EMI shielding on transparent and/or curved surfaces,including building windows,curved glass wall,and special requirements spaces(SRSs),remains hard to achieve.In this paper,a silver nanofiber(AgNF)based flexible and transparent EMI shielding film was successfully assembled via a room-temperature roll-to-roll production method.For transparent application scenario,AgNF with 89%transmittance in visible range and 1μm thickness shows~20 dB shielding efficiency(EMI SE).On the other hand,total shielding(>50 dB)is obtained when the thickness of AgNF increases to 10μm,while its transmittance in visible range remains higher than 75%.Considering the facile and scale-free production technology,this material can be readily applied in large-scale,transparent,and/or SRSs EMI shielding. | Sen Lin Haiyang Wang Fan Wu Qingmin Wang Xiaopeng Bai Di Zu Jianan Song Dong Wang Zhenglian Liu Ziwei Li Nian Tao Kai Huang Ming Lei Bo Li Hui Wu | 2019 | npj Flexible Electronics2019，3，1： | 4 |
| 12 | Severity of early allograft dysfunction following donation after circulatory death liver transplantation:a multicentre study显示文摘Background:Early allograft dysfunction(EAD)is associated with decreased graft and patient survival rates.This study aimed to identify the severity of EAD and develop a predictive model for EAD after donation after circulatory death(DCD)liver transplantation(LT).Furthermore,the influence of operative time on EAD incidence was also evaluated.Methods:In this retrospective,multicentre cohort study,nomograms were established based on a single-centre training cohort(n=321)and validated in a 3-center validation cohort(n=501).Results:The incidence rate of EAD was 46.4%(149/321)in the training cohort and 40.5%(203/501)in the validation cohort.Of the 149 EAD patients in the training cohort,77 patients with either elevated alanine aminotransferase(ALT)or aspartate aminotransferase(AST)were classified as having EAD type A,and the rest of the EAD patients were classified as having EAD type B.Recipients with EAD type B had lower graft and patient survival rates than recipients with EAD type A(P=0.043 and 0.044,respectively).We further developed a nomogram to predict EAD(graft weight,cold ischemia time,donor age,model for end-stage liver disease(MELD)score)and another nomogram to predict EAD type B(graft weight,cold ischemia time,MELD score).The nomograms for the prediction of EAD and EAD type B had good discrimination[concordance index(C-index)=0.712(0.666-0.758),0.707(0.641-0.773)]and calibration[Hosmer-Lemeshow(HL)P=0.384,P=0.425]in the validation cohort.An increased operative time(>6 h)was associated with increased EAD and EAD type B incidence in the high-risk group(P=0.005,P=0.020,respectively).Conclusions:EAD type B was associated with decreased graft and patient survival rates.The novel nomograms effectively predicted the incidence of EAD and EAD type B in DCD LT patients. | Kun Wang Di Lu Yuhui Liu Wangyao Li Li Zhuang Zhenyu Ma Qinfen Xie Binhua Pan Yichao Wu Junli Chen Lidan Lin Xiaowen Feng Qiang Wei Xuyong Wei Haiyang Xie Zhengxin Wang Shusen Zheng Xiao Xu | 2021 | Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition2021，10，1： | 4 |
| 13 | Tunica albuginea allograft: a new model of LaPeyronie's disease with penile curvature and subtunical ossification显示文摘LaPeyronie 的疾病(PD ) 的 pathophysiology 被认为是 multifactorial,包含愈合的基因倾向,损伤,发炎和改变的创伤。然而,这些因素还没用动物模型被验证了。在这研究,我们介绍了 tunica albuginea allograft 获得的一个新模型。40 的一个总数, 16-week-old 男性老鼠被使用。这些, 8 只老鼠用作控制并且经历了 10 ×有随后的 autografting 的 2-mm-wide tunical 切除,而留下 32 与另一只老鼠的 tunica 与缺点的 grafting 经历了一样的切除。词法、功能测试在 grafting 以后在 1, 3, 7 和 12 个星期被执行。Intracavernous 压力,阴茎弯曲的度和有弹性的纤维长度为在 allograft 和控制组之间的比较被评估。纸巾为组织学的检查被获得。阴茎弯曲作为与控制老鼠相比在 allografted 老鼠是显著地更大的。可勃起的功能在所有老鼠被维持,除了在在 12 个星期估计的那些。弹力素纤维长度作为与控制相比在 allografted tunica 被减少。SMAD2 表示在 allograft 的内部部分被检测,并且 collagen-II- 和 osteocalcin 积极的房间也被注意。在老鼠的 Tunica albuginea (TA ) allograft 是 PD 的一个优秀模型。在 12 个星期和在 TA 的内部层的骨化的存在以后的弯曲的坚持类似于与 PD 在人观察的那些。用这个动物模型的确认研究将为有效治疗学的干预帮助 PD pathophysiology 的理解。 | Ludovic Ferretti Thomas M Fandel Xuefeng Qiu Haiyang Zhang Hazem Orabi Alex K Wu Lia Banie Guifang Wang Guiting Lin Ching-Shwun Lin Tom FLue | 2014 | Asian Journal of Andrology2014，16，4： | 3 |
| 14 | Involvement of Th17 and Th1 Effector Responses in Patients with Hepatitis B显示文摘 | Yufu Ye Xiaojun Xie Jiwei Yu Lin Zhou Haiyang Xie Guoping Jiang Xiaobo Yu Wenjin Zhang Jian Wu Shusen Zheng | 2010 | Journal of Clinical Immunology2010，，4： | 3 |
| 15 | Serological Investigation of Laboratory-Confirmed and Suspected Ebola Virus Disease Patients During the Late Phase of the Ebola Outbreak in Sierra Leone显示文摘This study aimed to investigate the serological characteristics of Ebola virus(EBOV) infection during the late phase of the Ebola outbreak in Sierra Leone. In total, 877 blood samples from 694 suspected Ebola virus disease(EVD) cases assessed from March to December 2015, were analyzed via real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) for viral RNA and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) and Luminex to detect antibodies against EBOV. Viral load and EBOV-specific IgM/IgG titers displayed a declining trend during March to December 2015. Viral RNA load decreased rapidly at earlier stages after disease onset, while EBOV-specific IgM and IgG still persisted in 58.1%(18/31) and 93.5%(29/31) of the confirmed EVD patients and in 3.8%(25/663) and 17.8%(118/663) of the RNA-negative suspected patients in the later phase, respectively. Dynamic analysis of longitudinally collected samples from eight EVD patients revealed typically reversed trends of declining viral load and increasing IgM and/or IgG titers in response to the EBOV infection.The present results indicate that certain populations of Sierra Leone developed immunity to an EBOV infection in the late phase of the outbreak, providing novel insights into the risk assessment of EBOV infections among human populations. | Yang Liu YuLan Sun Wei Wu AQian Li XianDa Yang Shuo Zhang Chuan Li QiuDong Su ShaoJian Cai DaPeng Sun HaiYang Hu Zhe Zhang XiuXu Yang Idrissa Kamara Sheku Koroma Gerald Bangura Alie Tia Abdul Kamara Matt Lebby Brima Kargbo Jiandong Li Shiwen Wang XiaoPing Dong YueLong Shu WenBo Xu George F. Gao GuiZhen Wu DeXin Li William J. Liu MiFang Liang | 2018 | Virologica Sinica2018，33，4： | 2 |
| 16 | Protective effect of Tongdu Tiaoshen acupuncture combined with Xiaoxuming decoction(小续命汤)on dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson’s disease model显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To explore the possible mechanism of Tongdu Tiaoshen acupuncture combined with Xiaoxuming decoction(小续命汤,XXMD)in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease(PD).METHODS:C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into eight groups(n=12),including blank group,model group,medication group,acupuncture group,high-dose XXMD group(XXMD-H),low-dose XXMD group(XXMD-L),acupuncture combined with high-dose XXMD group(A+H),and acupuncture combined with low-dose XXMD group(A+L).After treatment for 6 weeks,dopamine(DA)neurons and the pathological changes of tyrosine hydroxylase(TH)positive cells were observed.The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was used to measure the content of DA and the level of interleukin-1β(IL-1β),interleukin-6(IL-6),interleukin-10(IL-10)and tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α).The m RNA level of PINK1 and Parkin and the protein expression of Nix,PINK1 and Parkin in the substantia nigra were also detected.RESULTS:Combination treatment effectively ameliorated the symptoms of PD.Compared with model group,combined treatment significantly up-regulated the protein expression of Nix,Parkin and PINK1 and the m RNA levels of PINK1 and Parkin in the substantia nigra(P<0.0001,P<0.001,P<0.01 or P<0.05).Furthermore,the levels of pro-inflammation cytokines were obviously decreased after combination therapy,while IL-10 content was increased remarkably(P<0.01).CONCLUSION:Compared with each treatment alone,combination therapy improved the pathological damage of DA neurons of PD mice more effectively.The possible mechanism may be attributed to the up-regulated level of mitochondrial autophagy and improved mitochondrial function.These results provide fresh insight into the mechanism of co-treatment with Tongdu Tiaoshen acupuncture and XXMD for PD. | WU Haiyang WANG Ying HAN Wei LI Huihui JI Haisheng LIU Xiuxiu | 2023 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2023，43，3： | 2 |
| 17 | Analysis of risk factors associated with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for patients with liver cirrhosis: a multicenter, retrospective, clinical study显示文摘Background:Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)is the endoscopic modality of choice for the treatment of biliary and pancreatic diseases.However,patients with cirrhosis,particularly those with decompensated cirrhosis,are believed to be at increased risk for complications associated with ERCP.There is a paucity of literature describing the outcomes of ERCP for patients with cirrhosis.This study aimed to investigate the outcomes of ERCP for cirrhosis patients,especially adverse events,and evaluated its safety and efficacy.Methods:We performed a multicenter,retrospective study of all patients at Beijing Friendship Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University,Xijing Hospital affiliated to Air Force Military Medical University,Beijing Youan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University,and the Fifth Medical Center of the People’s Liberation Army General Hospital from June 2003 to August 2019.The adverse events of inpatient ERCP for patients with(n=182)and without liver cirrhosis(controls;n=385)were compared.Results:A total of 567 patients underwent ERCP between January 2003 and December 2019 were enrolled in this study.Compared to patients without cirrhosis,patients with cirrhosis were at higher risk for postoperative complications(odds ratio[OR],4.172;95%confidence interval[CI],1.232–7.031;P<0.001)such as postoperative pancreatitis(OR,2.026;95%CI,1.002–4.378;P=0.001)and cholangitis(OR,3.903;95%CI,1.001–10.038;P=0.036).The main indications for ERCP for patients with cirrhosis in this study included choledocholithiasis(101 cases;55.5%),benign bile duct strictures(46 cases;25.3%),and malignant bile duct strictures(28 cases;15.4%).Among them,23 patients(12.6%)underwent balloon dilation and 79 patients(43.4%)underwent sphincterotomy.Of the patients with cirrhosis,delayed bleeding occurred in ten patients(5.5%),postoperative pancreatitis occurred in 80 patients(44.0%),and postoperative cholangitis occurred in 25 patients(13.7%).An additional multivariate analysis showed that the total bilirubin(TBIL)level(OR,4.58;95%CI,2.37–6.70)and Child-Pugh score of C(OR,3.11;95%CI,1.04–5.37)were risk factors for postoperative complications in patients with cirrhosis.Conclusions:Compared with the general population of patients undergoing ERCP,patients with cirrhosis were more prone to postoperative pancreatitis and cholangitis.TBIL levels and Child-Pugh scores were risk factors for postoperative complications in patients with cirrhosis. | Jielin Li Jiexuan Hu Peng Li Yongdong Wu Yongjun Wang Ming Ji Haiyang Hua Wenbin Ran Yanglin Pan Shutian Zhang | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，135，19： | 2 |
| 18 | The development from hyperuricemia to gout:key mechanisms and natural products for treatment显示文摘Gout is a common of inflammatory arthritis and is caused by the deposition of monosodium urate(MSU)crystals as a result of hyperuricemia(HUA).Although HUA is considered to be the main risk factor for gout,only approximately 10%of the individuals with HUA will eventually experience a gout attack.In this review,we first briefly introduce the development of gout and then summarize several possible reasons for its development.Genetic factors play a more prominent role in gout than in other diseases;functional mutations related to urate control and innate immunity components have been found to be associated with gout.Here,we list some of the most prominent genes involved in the pathogenesis of gout.In joints with MSU deposition,mature macrophages may uptake MSU crystals without causing inflammation,and this helps to maintain joints in an asymptomatic state.As an auxiliary inflammation pathway,the ATP-P2X7R-NLRP3 axis may contribute to the amplification of MSU-induced inflammation to affect the development of gout.Finally,this review summarizes the research progress on natural products that can be used in the treatment of HUA and gout. | Lin Liu Dan Wang Mengyang Liu Haiyang Yu Qian Chen Yuzheng Wu Ruixia Bao Yi Zhang Tao Wang | 2022 | Acupuncture and Herbal Medicine2022，2，1： | 2 |
| 19 | Visualizing large-scale high-dimensional data via hierarchical embedding of KNN graphs显示文摘Visualizing intrinsic structures of high-dimensional data is an essential task in data analysis.Over the past decades,a large number of methods have been proposed.Among all solutions,one promising way for enabling effective visual exploration is to construct a k-nearest neighbor(KNN)graph and visualize the graph in a low-dimensional space.Yet,state-of-the-art methods such as the LargeVis still suffer from two main problems when applied to large-scale data:(1)they may produce unappealing visualizations due to the non-convexity of the cost function;(2)visualizing the KNN graph is still time-consuming.In this work,we propose a novel visualization algorithm that leverages a multilevel representation to achieve a high-quality graph layout and employs a cluster-based approximation scheme to accelerate the KNN graph layout.Experiments on various large-scale datasets indicate that our approach achieves a speedup by a factor of five for KNN graph visualization compared to LargeVis and yields aesthetically pleasing visualization results. | Haiyang Zhu Minfeng Zhu Yingchaojie Feng Deng Cai Yuanzhe Hu Shilong Wu Xiangyang Wu Wei Chen | 2021 | Visual Informatics2021，5，2： | 2 |
| 20 | Synthesis of urea derivatives from amines and CO2 in the absence of catalyst and solvent 显示文摘 | Wu Chaoyong Cheng Haiyang Liu Ruixia Wang Qiang Hao Yufen Yu Yancun Zhao Fengyu | 2010 | Green Chemistry2010，12，： | 1 |
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