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| 1 | All-fiberized and narrow-linewidth 5 kW power-level fiber amplifier based on a bidirectional pumping configuration显示文摘In this paper,an all-fiberized and narrow-linewidth 5 kW power-level fiber amplifier is presented.The laser is achieved based on the master oscillator power amplification configuration,in which the phase-modulated single-frequency laser is applied as the seed laser and a bidirectional pumping configuration is applied in the power amplifier.The stimulated Brillouin scattering,stimulated Raman scattering,and transverse mode instability effects are all effectively suppressed in the experiment.Consequently,the output power is scaled up to 4.92 kW with a slope efficiency of as high as approximately 80%.The 3-dB spectral width is about 0.59 nm,and the beam quality is measured to be M^(2)~1.22 at maximum output power.Furthermore,we have also conducted a detailed spectral analysis on the spectral width of the signal laser,which reveals that the spectral wing broadening phenomenon could lead to the obvious decrease of the spectral purity at certain output power.Overall,this work could provide a reference for obtaining and optimizing high-power narrow-linewidth fiber lasers. | Pengfei Ma Hu Xiao Wei Liu Hanwei Zhang Xiaolin Wang Jinyong Leng Pu Zhou | 2021 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2021，9，3： | 9 |
| 2 | The calcium-dependent protein kinase ZmCDPK7 functions in heat-stress tolerance in maize显示文摘Global warming poses a serious threat to crops.Calcium-dependent protein kinases(CDPKs)/CPKs play vital roles in plant stress responses,but their exact roles in plant thermotolerance remains elusive.Here,we explored the roles of heat-induced ZmCDPK7 in thermotolerance in maize.ZmCDPK7-overexpressing maize plants displayed higher thermotolerance,photosynthetic rates,and antioxidant enzyme activity but lower H2 O2 and malondialdehyde(MDA)contents than wild-type plants under heat stress.ZmCDPK7-knockdown plants displayed the opposite patterns.ZmCDPK7 is attached to the plasma membrane but can translocate to the cytosol under heat stress.ZmCDPK7 interacts with the small heat shock protein sHSP17.4,phosphorylates sHSP17.4 at Ser-44 and the respiratory burst oxidase homolog RBOHB at Ser-99,and up regulates their expression.Site-directed mutagenesis of sHSP17.4 to generate a Ser-44-Ala substitution reduced ZmCDPK7’s enhancement of catalase activity but enhanced ZmCDPK7’s suppression of MDA accumulation in heat-stressed maize protoplasts.sHSP17.4,ZmCDPK7,and RBOHB were less strongly upregulated in response to heat stress in the abscisic acid-deficient mutant vp5 versus the wild type.Pretreatment with an RBOH inhibitor suppressed sHSP17.4 and ZmCDPK7 expression.Therefore,abscisic acid-induced ZmCDPK7 functions both upstream and downstream of RBOH and participates in thermotolerance in maize by mediating the phosphorylation of sHSP17.4,which might be essential for its chaperone function. | Yulong Zhao Hanwei Du Yankai Wang Huali Wang Shaoyu Yang Chaohai Li Ning Chen Hao Yang Yihao Zhang Yulin Zhu Luyao Yang Xiuli Hu | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2021，63，3： | 6 |
| 3 | Pump scheme optimization of an incoherently pumped high-power random fiber laser显示文摘Optical signal-to-noise ratio(OSNR) is one of the most significant parameters for the performance characterization of random fiber lasers(RFLs) and their application potentiality in sensing and telecommunication. An effective way to improve the OSNR of RFLs is pump scheme optimization, for example, employing a temporally stable source as the pump. In this paper, the output performance of an incoherently pumped RFL dependence on the pump bandwidth has been investigated both in experiment and theory. It is found that a high-OSNR RFL can be achieved with broadband amplified spontaneous emission(ASE) source pumping, and a relatively broad pump bandwidth can also help suppress the spectral broadening while maintaining an ultra-high spectral purity.By optimizing the pump bandwidth to ~10 nm, maximum OSNR of ~39 dB(corresponding to a spectral purity of ~99.96%) with more than 99 W output power can be obtained. Moreover, for the pump bandwidth of 0.6–40 nm, the spectral purity can reach as high as >99% with the pump power ranging from ~85 to ~117 W.In addition, with the aid of theoretical simulation based on a modified power balance model, we find that the increment of pump bandwidth can decrease the effective Raman gain coefficient, further influencing the gain characteristics, nonlinear effects, and eventually the output performance. This work provides new insight into the influence of the pump characteristics on the output performance of incoherently pumped RFLs. | JUN YE JIANGMING XU JIAXIN SONG ANG ZHANG HANWEI ZHANG HU XIAO JINYONG LENG PU ZHOU | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，9： | 4 |
| 4 | Phase segregation in inorganic mixed-halide perovskites:from phenomena to mechanisms显示文摘Halide perovskites,such as methylammonium lead halide perovskites(MAPbX3,X=I,Br,and Cl),are emerging as promising candidates for a wide range of optoelectronic applications,including solar cells,light-emitting diodes,and photodetectors,due to their superior optoelectronic properties.All-inorganic lead halide perovskites CsPbX3 are attracting a lot of attention because replacing the organic cations with Cs+enhances the stability,and its halide-mixing derivatives offer broad bandgap tunability covering nearly the entire visible spectrum.However,there is evidence suggesting that the optical properties of mixed-halide perovskites are influenced by phase segregation under external stimuli,especially illumination,which may negatively impact the performance of optoelectronic devices.It is reported that the mixed-halide perovskites in forms of thin films and nanocrystals are segregated into a low-bandgap I-rich phase and a high-bandgap Br-rich phase.Herein,we present a critical review on the synthesis and basic properties of all-inorganic perovskites,phase-segregation phenomena,plausible mechanisms,and methods to mitigate phase segregation,providing insights on advancing mixed-halide perovskite optoelectronics with reliable performance. | Yutao Wang Xavier Quintana Jiyun Kim Xinwei Guan Long Hu Chun-Ho Lin Brendon Tyler Jones Weijian Chen Xiaoming Wen Hanwei Gao Tom Wu | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，11： | 3 |
| 5 | High power Yb- Raman combined nonlinear fiber amplifier 显示文摘 | Zhang Hanwei Xiao Hu Zhou Pu | 2014 | Optics Express2014，22，10： | 1 |
| 6 | Synthesis and Properties of Novel Epoxidized Soybean Oil-modified Phenolic Resin /Montmorillonite Nanocomposites显示文摘The novel epoxidized soybean oil-modified-phenolic resin/clay nanocomposites(ESO-M-PR/CN) was prepared. The coupling agent-benzyldimethylphenylammonium chloride [C6H5CH2N+(CH3)2C6H5Cl-,B2MP] was adopted to modify the interface between the organic and inorganic phases. The effect of the nanocomposite structure on its physical and chemical properties was discussed. During the synthesizing process of ESO-M-PR/CN, the phenol hydroxyl was etherified by ESO or ESO epoxy resin prepolymer to provide long ESO epoxy segments. Long ESO epoxy resin chain segments enhanced the crosslink density of ESO-M-PR/CN. The thermal and mechanical properties exhibit a significant improvement. The temperature at which a weight loss of 5% occurs increases from 287.1 ℃ to 402.3 ℃. The flexural strength increases by 25%, while the flexural modulus increases by 39%. Moreover, the properties of resin were enhanced by the effect of the inorganic nanoparticles, while the size of the nanomontmorillonites in the phenolic resin was characterized with a scanning electron microscope. The particle size of inorganic montmorillonites in the modifi ed system is less than 100 nm. | HU Jianfeng SITU Yue XU Li HUANG Hong FU Heqing ZENG Hanwei CHEN Huanqin | 2008 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2008，23，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Effect of Ti layer thickness on microstructure and magnetic properties of Ti/Co/Ti films显示文摘TiCoTi granular films were prepared by DC facing-target magnetron sputtering system onto glass substrates and subsequently in situ annealing in vacuum. Structural of Ti (t nm)/Co (40 nm)/Ti (t nm) films were investigated in detail, which shows that the majority Co nanograins are formed as the hexagonal-close-packed (HCP) structure. Vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and scanning probe microscope (SPM) were applied to study the magnetic properties, morphologies and domain structures of these samples. It has been found that the structure and magnetic properties of the Ti/Co/Ti films depend strongly on the Ti layer thickness. The out-of-plane coercivities (Hc) of the film is maximum about 78.8 kA·m-1 when t=5 nm with annealing at 300 ℃; the distributing of grains of the sample is uniformity; and the average size of particles is about 13 nm. The obtained results suggest that this system is perpendicular anisotropy and might be applicable to perpendicular magnetic recording media. | ZHANG Yujie ZHANG Hanwei FENG Shunzhen SUN Huiyuan HU Yanying PENG Yan | 2006 | Rare Metals2006，25，z1： | 1 |
| 8 | Toward high-power nonlinear fiber amplifier显示文摘Stimulated Raman scattering(SRS) effect is considered to be one of the main obstacles for power scaling in general-type fiber lasers. Different from previous techniques that aim at suppressing SRS, nonlinear fiber amplifier(NFA), which manipulates and employs the SRS for power scaling in rare-earth-doped fiber, is under intensive research in recent years.In this paper, the authors will present an all-round study on this new kind of high-power fiber amplifier. A theoretical model is proposed based on the rate equation and amplified spontaneous emission(ASE), with random noise taken into account. By numerical solving of the theoretical model, the power scaling potential, heat analysis and advantages in suppressing the undesired backscattering light are quantificationally analyzed for the first time. Then two different types of high-power NFAs are demonstrated individually. Firstly, a laser diode pumped NFA has reached kilowatt output power,and the results agree well with theoretical predictions. Secondly, a tandem-pumped NFA is proposed for the first time and validated experimentally, in which 1.5 kW output power has been achieved. The authors also briefly discuss several new issues relating to the complex nonlinear dynamics that occur in high-power NFAs, which might be interesting topics for future endeavors. | Hanwei Zhang Pu Zhou Hu Xiao Jinyong Leng Rumao Tao Xiaolin Wang Jiangming Xu Xiaojun Xu Zejin Liu | 2018 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2018，6，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Monolayer tungsten disulfide in photonic environment:Angleresolved weak and strong light-matter coupling显示文摘Light-matter interactions in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)are sensitive to the surrounding dielectric environment.Depending on the interacting strength,weak and strong exciton–photon coupling effects can occur when the exciton energy is resonant with the one of photon.Here we report angle-resolved spectroscopic signatures of monolayer tungsten disulfide(1L-WS2)in weak and strong exciton–photon coupling environments.Inherent optical response of 1L-WS_(2)in the momentum space is uncovered by employing a dielectric mirror as substrate,where the energy dispersion is angleindependent while the amplitudes increase at high detection angles.When 1L-WS_(2)sits on top of a dielectric layer on silicon,the resonant trapped photon weakly couples with the exciton,in which the minimum of reflection dip shifts at both sides of the crossing angle while the emitted exciton energy remains unchanged.The unusual shift of reflection dip is attributed to the presence of Fano resonance under white-light illumination.By embedding 1L-WS_(2)into a dielectric microcavity,strong exciton–photon coupling results in the formation of lower and upper polariton branches with an appreciable Rabi splitting of 34 meV at room temperature,where the observed blueshift of the lower polariton branch is indicative of the enhanced polaritonpolariton scattering.Our findings highlight the effect of dielectric environment on angle-resolved optical response of exciton–photon interactions in a two-dimensional semiconductor,which is helpful to develop practical TMD-based architectures for photonic and polaritonic applications. | Xuewen Zhang Lishu Wu Xu Wang Silin He Hanwei Hu Guangchao Shi Xingwang Zhang Jingzhi Shang Ting Yu | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Berberine potently attenuates intestinal polyps growth in ApcMin mice and familial adenomatous polyposis patients through inhibition of Wnt signalling显示文摘 | Junfang Zhang Hailong Cao Bing Zhang Hanwei Cao Xiuqin Xu Hang Ruan Tingting Yi Li Tan Rui Qu Gang Song Bangmao Wang Tianhui Hu | 2013 | J. Cell. Mol. Med2013，，11： | 1 |
| 11 | Insights into the rheological modeling of semi-solid metals:Theoretical and simulation study显示文摘The power law model is the most widely used model for the rheological behavior of semi-solid metals(SSMs)in the numerical simulation of semi-solid processing.However,it is still not known why the anomalous negative flow exponent exists in the power law model for SSMs and its influence on the simulation.In this research,the rheological behavior of semi-solid Al-7Si-0.3Mg aluminum alloy is experimentally studied followed by modeling.The power law model fitting results show flow curves deviate from the experimental data and negative flow exponents,which are physically nonsensical and inapplicable to the simulation of SSMs flow proved by hydrodynamic analysis.This drawback of the power law model stems from neglecting the yield stress of SSMs.By contrast,the model referring Herschel-Bulkley(HB)theory which takes yield stress into consideration has reasonable flow exponent and yields good agreement between the fitting and experimental results.Furthermore,the simulation of die filling process is conducted,suggesting that the power law model over-optimistically predicts the tendency of blistering and misrun defects at low temperature and high filling velocity during semi-solid processing. | Zhen Ma Huarui Zhang Hanwei Fu Yanzhao Yang Jianji Wang Ming Du Hu Zhang | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，5： | 0 |
| 12 | Aggregates of fluorescent gels assembled by interfacial dynamic bonds显示文摘Life,defined as the specific form of substance,is an integration of aggregates at various scales,ranging from single molecules to tissues.However,these building blocks of common aggregates are usually recognized as confining at the microscopic level,while there are few studies focusing on macroscopic building blocks for aggregates.Fluorescent gels,as the important macroscopic building blocks,are drawing researchers’attention on account of their extraordinary fluorescence as well as soft material properties.Inspired by nature,fluorescent gels can be aggregated through interfacial adhesion.According to the driving forces for interfacial adhesion,a series of aggregates of fluorescent gels(AFGs)was summarized,including H-bond,metal coordinations,host-guest interactions,hydrophobic interactions,electrostatic interactions,dynamic covalent bonds as well as multiple driving forces.These AFGs own dynamic assembled behaviors and rich stimuli responsiveness,which could be applied to information storage,sensing,biomedical systems,and so on.The authors anticipate this review can accelerate the development of aggregate science,especially based on macroscopic building blocks. | Ziqing Hu Shaoyu Xu Hanwei Zhang Xiaofan Ji | 2023 | Aggregate2023，4，2： | 0 |
| 13 | AIE gel exhibiting continuous gradient fluorescence based on a polar-responsive AIE-gen显示文摘Traditional multicolor fluorescent hydrogels are generated through the assembly of discrete fluorescent hydrogels,which is not a complete integration much distinct from living organisms.On the basis of aggregation-induced emission(AIE),a special solvent polar-responsive AIE molecule possessing a twisted intramolecular charge transfer(TICT)effect was noticed.By incorporating it into the gel network,an AIE gel that displays continuous gradient fluorescence was fabricated.First,hydrogel A containing the solvent polar-responsive AIE-gen was prepared to show orange fluorescence.After soaking in the organic solvents,the fluorescence color transition of hydrogel A ranging from orange to green occurred when being immersed in high-polarity organic solvents ascribed to the embedded AIE-gen owning TICT effect.Then,hydrogel A was successively lifted up from organic solvents.Due to the different immersion time of each section for the hydrogel,the polarity difference occurred.Then,the produced gel B showed continuous gradient fluorescence ranging from orange to green under the irradiation of UV light. | Ziqing Hu Hanwei Zhang Hui Liu Jinsa Li Xiaofan Ji Ben Zhong Tang | 2024 | SmartMat2024，5，2： | 0 |
| 14 | 中国西北干旱区高寒湿地生态系统呼吸的季节和日变化及其环境控制显示文摘湿地储存了大量的碳,在全球碳循环和区域生态系统服务中发挥着重要作用。了解湿地碳交换动态对评估碳收支和预测其未来演变至关重要。虽然关于气候变化对生态系统碳循环的影响已经进行了大量的研究,但对中国西北干旱区高寒湿地碳排放的研究相对较少。本研究利用自动箱法(LI-8100A)对中国西北干旱区巴音布鲁克高寒湿地生态系统呼吸(ER)进行测量。结果显示,ER呈显著的“双峰”型日变化,峰值分别出现在北京时间的16:30和23:30。ER也呈明显的季节性变化规律,ER最大值(19.38μmolm^(-2)s^(-1))出现在8月,最小值(0.11μmolm^(-2)s^(-1))出现在12月。2018年生态系统的年排放量为678gCm^(-2),其中非生长季的排放量占全年总排放量的13%。非线性回归表明土壤5cm处温度和水分含量的变化是控制ER季节变化的主要因素。ER的日变化主要受空气温度和太阳辐射的共同影响。在较低的土壤温度和中等土壤水分含量(25%≤SWC≤40%)条件下,生态系统温度敏感性(Q_(10))较高。本研究加深了我们对高寒湿地生态系统CO_(2)排放的理解,并有助于评估干旱地区高寒湿地的碳收支。 | Hu Yao Haijun Peng Bing Hong Hanwei Ding Yetang Hong Yongxuan Zhu Jie Wang Cheng Cai | 2022 | Journal of Plant Ecology2022，15，5： | 0 |
| 15 | Variations of methane stable isotopic values from an Alpine peatland on the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau显示文摘Isotopic signature is a powerful tool to discriminate methane(CH_(4)) source types and constrain regional and global scale CH_(4) budgets.Peatlands on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau are poorly understood about the isotopic signature of CH_(4) due to the limited experimental conditions.In this study,three campaigns of diurnal air samples spacing 2-3 h were taken from an alpine peatland on the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau to investigate its source signal characteristics.Both CH_(4) concentration and its stable carbon isotope(δ^(13)C-CH_(4)) were measured to derive the carbon isotopic signature of the CH_(4) source using the Keeling plot technique.Diurnal variation patterns in CH_(4) concentration and δ^(13)C-CH_(4) were observed during summertime,with depleted δ^(13)C-CH_(4) signals and high CH_(4) concentration appearing at nighttime.The δ^(13)C-CH4 signature during summer was calculated to be-71 % ± 1.3%,which falls within the range of other wetland studies and close to high-latitude peatlands.The boundary layer dynamic and CH_(4) source were supposed to influence the measured CH_(4) concentration and δ^(13)C-CH_(4.)Further investigations of CH_(4) isotopic signals into the nongrowing season are still needed to constrain the δ^(13)C-CH_(4) signature and its environmental controls in this region. | Qian Guo Haijun Peng Bing Hong Hu Yao Yongxuan Zhu Hanwei Ding Ning An Yetang Hong | 2021 | Acta Geochimica2021，40，4： | 0 |
| 16 | Light-emitting devices based on atomically thin MoSe_(2)显示文摘Atomically thin MoSe_(2) layers,as a core member of the transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)family,benefit from their appealing properties,including tunable band gaps,high exciton binding energies,and giant oscillator strengths,thus pro-viding an intriguing platform for optoelectronic applications of light-emitting diodes(LEDs),field-effect transistors(FETs),sin-gle-photon emitters(SPEs),and coherent light sources(CLSs).Moreover,these MoSe_(2) layers can realize strong excitonic emis-sion in the near-infrared wavelengths,which can be combined with the silicon-based integration technologies and further encourage the development of the new generation technologies of on-chip optical interconnection,quantum computing,and quantum information processing.Herein,we overview the state-of-the-art applications of light-emitting devices based on two-dimensional MoSe_(2) layers.Firstly,we introduce recent developments in excitonic emission features from atomically thin MoSe_(2) and their dependences on typical physical fields.Next,we focus on the exciton-polaritons and plasmon-exciton polaritons in MoSe_(2) coupled to the diverse forms of optical microcavities.Then,we highlight the promising applications of LEDs,SPEs,and CLSs based on MoSe_(2) and their heterostructures.Finally,we summarize the challenges and opportunities for high-quality emis-sion of MoSe_(2) and high-performance light-emitting devices. | Xinyu Zhang Xuewen Zhang Hanwei Hu Vanessa Li Zhang Weidong Xiao Guangchao Shi Jingyuan Qiao Nan Huang Ting Yu Jingzhi Shang | 2024 | Journal of Semiconductors2024，45，4： | 0 |
| 17 | Probing angle-resolved reflection signatures of intralayer and interlayer excitons in monolayer and bilayer MoS_(2)显示文摘Strongly bound excitons in atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides offer many opportunities to reveal the underlying physics of basic quasiparticles and many-body effects in the two-dimensional(2D)limit.Comprehensive reflection investigation on band-edge exciton transitions is essential to exploring wealthy light–matter interactions in the emerging 2D semiconductors,whereas angle-resolved reflection(ARR)characteristics of intralayer and interlayer excitons in 2D MoS_(2)layers remain unclear.Herein,we report ARR spectroscopic features of A,B,interlayer excitons in monolayer(ML)and bilayer(BL)MoS_(2)on three kinds of photonic substrates,involving distinct exciton–photon interactions.In a BL MoS_(2)on a protected silver mirror,the interlayer exciton with one-third amplitude of A exciton appears at 0.05 eV above the A exciton energy,exhibiting an angleinsensitive energy dispersion.When ML and BL MoS_(2)lie on a SiO_(2)-covered silicon,the broad trapped-photon mode weakly couples with the reflection bands of A and B excitons by the Fano resonance effect,causing the asymmetric lineshapes and the redshifted energies.After transferring MoS_(2)layers onto a one-dimensional photonic crystal,two high-lying branches of B-exciton polaritons are formed by the interactions between B excitons and Bragg photons,beyond the weak-coupling regime.This work provides ARR spectral benchmarks of A,B,interlayer excitons in ML and BL MoS_(2),gaining insights into the interpretation of light–matter interactions in 2D semiconductors and the design of their devices for practical photonic applications. | Hanwei Hu Xuewen Zhang Xinyu Zhang Lishu Wu Vanessa Li Zhang Silin He Guangchao Shi Ting Yu Jingzhi Shang | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，5： | 0 |
| 18 | Modeling human pregastrulation development by 3D culture of blastoids generated from primed-to-naive transitioning intermediates显示文摘Human pluripotent stem cells provide an inexhaustible model to study human embryogenesis in vitro.Recent studies have provided diverse models to generate human blastoids by self-organization of different pluripotent stem cells or somatic reprogramming intermediates.However,whether blastoids can be generated from other cell types or whether they can recapitulate postimplantation development in vitro is unknown.Here,we develop a strategy to generate human blastoids from heterogeneous intermediates with epiblast,trophectoderm,and primitive endoderm signatures of the primed-to-naïve conversion process,which resemble natural blastocysts in morphological architecture,composition of cell lineages,transcriptome,and lineage differentiation potential.In addition,these blastoids reflect many features of human peri-implantation and pregastrulation development when further cultured in an in vitro 3D culture system.In summary,our study provides an alternative strategy to generate human blastoids and offers insights into human early embryogenesis by modeling peri-and postimplantation development in vitro. | Zhifen Tu Yan Bi Xuehao Zhu Wenqiang Liu indian Hu Li Wu Tengyan Mao Jianfeng Zhou Hanwei Wang Hong Wang Shaorong Gao Yixuan Wang | 2023 | Protein & Cell2023，14，5： | 0 |
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