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| 1 | China Stroke Statistics 2019:A Report From the National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Neurological Diseases,China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases,the Chinese Stroke Association,National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention and Institute for Global Neuroscience and Stroke Collaborations显示文摘China faces the greatest challenge from stroke in the world.The death rate for cerebrovascular diseases in China was 149.49 per 100000,accounting for 1.57 million deaths in 2018.It ranked third among the leading causes of death behind malignant tumours and heart disease.The age-standardised prevalence and incidence of stroke in 2013 were 1114.8 per 100000 population and 246.8 per 100000 person-years,respectively.According to the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017,the years of life lost(YLLs)per 100000 population for stroke increased by 14.6%;YLLs due to stroke rose from third highest among all causes in 1990 to the highest in 2017.The absolute numbers and rates per 100000 population for all-age disability-adjusted life years(DALYs)for stroke increased substantially between 1990 and 2017,and stroke was the leading cause of all-age DALYs in 2017.The main contributors to cerebrovascular diseases include behavioural risk factors(smoking and alcohol use)and pre-existing conditions(hypertension,diabetes mellitus,dyslipidaemia and atrial fibrillation(AF)).The most prevalent risk factors among stroke survivors were hypertension(63.0%-84.2%)and smoking(31.7%-47.6%).The least prevalent was AF(2.7%-7.4%).The prevalences for major risk factors for stroke are high and most have increased over time.Based on the latest national epidemiological data,26.6%of adults aged≥15 years(307.6 million adults)smoked tobacco products.For those aged≥18 years,age-adjusted prevalence of hypertension was 25.2%;adjusted prevalence of hypercholesterolaemia was 5.8%;and the standardised prevalence of diabetes was 10.9%.For those aged≥40 years,the standardised prevalence of AF was 2.31%.Data from the Hospital Quality Monitoring System showed that 3010204 inpatients with stroke were admitted to 1853 tertiary care hospitals during 2018.Of those,2466785(81.9%)were ischaemic strokes(ISs);447609(14.9%)were intracerebral haemorrhages(ICHs);and 95810(3.2%)were subarachnoid haemorrhages(SAHs).The average age of patients admitted was 66 years old,and nearly 60%were male.A total of 1555(0.1%),2774(0.6%)and 1347(1.4%)paediatric strokes(age<18 years)were identified among IS,ICH and SAH,respectively.Over one-third(1063892(35.3%))of the patients were covered by urban resident basic medical insurance,followed by urban employee basic medical insurance(699513(23.2%))and new rural cooperative medical schema(489361(16.3%)).The leading risk factor was hypertension(67.4%for IS,77.2%for ICH and 49.1%for SAH),and the leading comorbidity was pneumonia or pulmonary infection(10.1%for IS,31.4%for ICH and 25.2%for SAH).In-hospital death/discharge against medical advice rate was 8.3%for stroke inpatients,ranging from 5.8%for IS to 19.5%for ICH.The median and IQR of length of stay was 10.0(7.0-14.0)days,ranging from 10.0(7.0-13.0)in IS to 14.0(8.0-22.0)in SAH.Data from the Chinese Stroke Center Alliance demonstrated that the composite scores of guideline-recommended key performance indicators for patients with IS,ICH and SAH were 0.77±0.21,0.72±0.28 and 0.59±0.32,respectively. | Yong-Jun Wang Zi-Xiao Li Hong-Qiu Gu Yi Zhai Yong Jiang Xing-Quan Zhao Yi-Long Wang Xin Yang Chun-Juan Wang Xia Meng Hao Li Li-Ping Liu Jing Jing Jing Wu An-Ding Xu Qiang Dong David Wang Ji-Zong Zhao On behalf of China Stroke Statistics 2019 Writing Committee | 2020 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2020，5，3： | 181 |
| 2 | Effect of intracoronary administration of anisodamine on slow reflow phenomenon following primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction显示文摘许多基本、临床的研究证明了那 anisodamine 的背景能在减轻 microvascular 痉挛上生产重要效果,改进并且挖出冠的 microcirculation。它可能对为尖锐心肌的梗塞( AMI )跟随经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准)的慢回流现象( SRP )的改进有益我们调查了的 .So 梗塞的 SRP 上的 anisodamine 的 intracoronary 管理的效果联系了在病人跟随主要一种总线标准,圣片断提高了的动脉( IRA )尖锐心肌的梗塞( STEAMI ) .Methods 有从 148 个 STEAMI 病人的一个总数的 SRP 的 21 个病人相信主要一种总线标准从9月被注册进这研究当 SRP 发生了时,硝化甘油(200 g ) 是“大丸药”第一注入了 IRA 排除 epicardial 动脉的痉挛并且识别 SRP 以及一个基线和克制代理人追随者一种总线标准。十分钟以后,当冠的 angiography (CAG ) 被拿在前并且在时, anisodamine 的 1000 g 在 200 g/s 与 SRP 被注入 IRA 第一,第 10 分别地在硝化甘油或 anisodamine 的管理以后纪录的第三 and。改正的 TIMI 框架计数(cTFC ) , TIMI 心肌的灌注等级(TMPG ) 和 IRA 的直径被吉布森的 TIMI 框架计数方法用量的计算机 angiography (QCA ) 计算并且分析在冠的流动和容器腔上评估 anisodamine 的影响的系统。同时, intracoronary 和全身的动脉和心电图(ECG )( 收缩、心脏舒张、吝啬的压力) 的侵略血液动力学的参数被测量并且监视。室的性能参数和不利反应的变化被评估并且在在 cTFCs 和 TMPG 的重要变化都没被发现在的 1 月 post-PCI.Results 跟随起来第一,第 10 作为与基线控制(P0.05 ) 相比在硝化甘油的 intracoronary 管理以后纪录的第三 and。cTFCs 被 58.3% , 56.2% ,和 54.6% 减少,分别地(P0.001 ) ,并且 TMPG 从 1.13 被增加 ??????????? 呃 ???????? 偓 ?? 吗? | FU Xiang-hua FAN Wei-ze GU Xin-shun WEI Yong-yun JIANG Yun-fa WU Wei-li LI Shi-qiang HAO Guo-zhen WEI Qing-min XUE Ling | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，14： | 37 |
| 3 | Identification and characterization of putative CIPK genes in maize显示文摘当在细胞内部的发信号的第二个送信人由发展、环境的暗示得到了,钙(Ca ) 起一个关键作用。Calcineurin 象 B 一样蛋白质(CBL ) 和他们的目标蛋白质,交往 CBL 蛋白质 kinases (CIPK ) 在植物响应压力作为一个关键调停 Ca2+ 的发信号网络出现了。生物信息的分析被用来识别 43 通常认为的 ZmCIPK (Zea mays CIPK ) 在玉米的染色体的基因生来的线 B73。基于基因结构,这些 ZmCIPKs 被划分成 intron 富有、 intron 差的组。种系发生的分析显示 ZmCIPK 家庭与 30 个成员的米饭 CIPK 家庭一起有一种高进化的关系。Microarray 数据和 RT-PCR 试金显示出基因 transcriptionally 回答了到不能生活的压力,和基因是的那 24, 31, 20 和 19 ZmCIPK 的那 ZmCIPK 由盐,干旱,热和冷压力起来调整分别地。在冷应力下面有在寒冷容忍的生来的线 B73 和寒冷敏感的生来的线 Mo17 之间的 ZmCIPKs 的不同表示模式。我们的调查结果将在玉米帮助 CIPK 的生物功能的进一步分子的解剖,并且提供新卓见进在植物表明网络的 CBLCIPK。 | Xifeng Chen Zhimin Gu Dedong Xin Liang Hao Chengjie Liu Ji Huang Bojun Ma Hongsheng Zhang | 2011 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2011，38，2： | 40 |
| 4 | Effect of pre-procedural statin therapy on myocardial no-reflow following percutaneous coronary intervention: a meta analysis显示文摘 | LI Xiang-dong YANG Yue-jin HAO Yong-chen YANG Ying ZHAO Jing-lin DOU Ke-fei GU Dong-feng | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，9： | 35 |
| 5 | Grain quality changes and responses to nitrogen fertilizer of japonica rice cultivars released in the Yangtze River Basin from the 1950s to 2000s显示文摘While the yield potential of rice has increased but little is known about the impact of breeding on grain quality, especially under different levels of N availability. In order to investigate the integrated effects of breeding and N levels on rice quality 12 japonica rice cultivars bred in the past60 years in the Yangtze River Basin were used with three levels of N: 0 kg N ha-1, 240 kg N ha-1,and 360 kg N ha-1. During the period, milling quality(brown rice percentage, milled rice percentage, and head rice percentage), appearance quality(chalky kernels percentage, chalky size, and chalkiness), and eating and cooking quality(amylose content, gel consistency, peak viscosity, breakdown, and setback) were significantly improved, but the nutritive value of the grain has declined due to a reduction in protein content. Micronutrients, such as Cu, Mg, and S contents, were decreased, and Fe, Mn, Zn, Na, Ca, K, P, B contents were increased. These changes in grain quality imply that simultaneous improvements in grain yield and grain quality are possible through selection. Overall, application of N fertilizer decreased grain quality, especially in terms of eating and cooking quality. Under higher N levels, higher protein content was the main reason for deterioration of grain quality, although lower amylose content might contribute to improving starch pasting properties. These results suggest that further improvement in grain quality will depend on both breeding and cultivation practices, especially in regard to nitrogen and water management. | Junfei Gu Jing Chen Lu Chen Zhiqin Wang Hao Zhang Jianchang Yang | 2015 | The Crop Journal2015，3，4： | 25 |
| 6 | Altered trends in carbon uptake in China’s terrestrial ecosystems under the enhanced summer monsoon and warming hiatus显示文摘The carbon budgets in terrestrial ecosystems in China are strongly coupled with climate changes.Over the past decade,China has experienced dramatic climate changes characterized by enhanced summer monsoon and decelerated warming.However,the changes in the trends of terrestrial net ecosystem production(NEP)in China under climate changes are not well documented.Here,we used three ecosystem models to simulate the spatiotemporal variations in China's NEP during 1982–2010 and quantify the contribution of the strengthened summer monsoon and warming hiatus to the NEP variations in four distinct climatic regions of the country.Our results revealed a decadal-scale shift in NEP from a downtrend of–5.95 Tg C/yr^2(reduced sink)during 1982–2000 to an uptrend of 14.22 Tg C/yr^2(enhanced sink)during 2000–10.This shift was essentially induced by the strengthened summer monsoon,which stimulated carbon uptake,and the warming hiatus,which lessened the decrease in the NEP trend.Compared to the contribution of 56.3%by the climate effect,atmospheric CO2 concentration and nitrogen deposition had relatively small contributions(8.6 and 11.3%,respectively)to the shift.In conclusion,within the context of the global-warming hiatus,the strengthening of the summer monsoon is a critical climate factor that enhances carbon uptake in China due to the asymmetric response of photosynthesis and respiration.Our study not only revealed the shift in ecosystem carbon sequestration in China in recent decades,but also provides some insight for understanding ecosystem carbon dynamics in other monsoonal areas. | Honglin He Shaoqiang Wang Li Zhang Junbang Wang Xiaoli Ren Lei Zhou Shilong Piao Hao Yan Weimin Ju Fengxue Gu Shiyong Yu Yuanhe Yang Miaomiao Wang Zhongen Niu Rcmg Ge Huimin Yan Mei Huang Guoyi Zhou Yongfei Bai Zongqiang Xie Zhiyao Tang Bingfang Wu Leiming Zhang Nianpeng He Qiufeng Wang Guirui Yu | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，3： | 24 |
| 7 | Inhibition of the proliferation of human gastric cancer cells SGC-7901 in vitro and in vivo using Bcl-2 siRNA显示文摘背景 Bcl-2 , anti-apoptotic 蛋白质是在胃的癌症的多数的 overexpressed 并且与它更好 Bcl-2 的角色理解的 pathogenesis.To 联系, RNA 干扰( RNAi )被用来在 vitro 在人的胃的癌症房间禁止 Bcl-2 表示,在 vivo.Methods Bcl-2 ,小介入 RNA ( siRNA )是进人的胃的癌症房间 SGC-7901 的 transfected ,并且 Bcl-2 表示被即时聚合酶链反应( PCR )和西方的 blot.Cell 增长监视, | HAO Jian-hong GU Qin-long LIU Bing-ya LI Jian-fang CHEN Xue-hua JI Yu-bao ZHU Zheng-gang LIN Yan-zhen | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，23： | 23 |
| 8 | Effect of tirofiban plus clopidogrel and aspirin on primary percutaneous coronary intervention via transradial approach in patients with acute myocardial infarction显示文摘背景:阿司匹林和 clopidogrel 能改进心肌的灌注并且在经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准) 期间减轻心肌的损害。静脉内的 tirofiban 的增加是否在这个过程期间生产进一步的利益,没在圣片断举起被澄清心肌的梗塞(STEMI ) 病人。我们在经由 transradial 动脉途径经历了主要一种总线标准(p 一种总线标准) 的 STEMI 病人上评估了这。方法:连续病人被使随机化进 tirofiban 组(n=72 ) 或安慰剂组(n=78 ) 。起始的包括的 Angiographic 分析和在心肌的梗塞(TIMI ) 的最后的血栓溶解流动等级(TFG ) ,改正的 TIMI 框架计数(CTFC ) 和血栓形成容器的心肌的灌注分级的 TIMI (TMPG ) 。血小板聚集率(同等) ,肌酸磷酸激酶(CPK ) , CPK isoenzyme MB (CPK-MB ) 和我铺平的 troponin 被测量, TIMI 定义被用来估计流血复杂并发症。左室的表演参数与平衡放射性核种脑室造影术被调查。主要不利心脏的事件(向) 被跟随在上面为 6 个月。结果:TFG 0 的案例并且 1 在一种总线标准前, TFG 0 指南电线的十字路口什么时候首先是在一种总线标准以后的 TFG 3 的更少,和案例,比在安慰剂组的那些是在 tirofiban 组的更多。最后的 CTFC 是少数和发生不回流现象更低,也最后的 TFG 3 的百分比比在安慰剂组(所有 P<0.05 ) 的那些在 tirofiban 组是更高的。吝啬的山峰 CPK-MB 显著地更低,当时左室的性能参数在一种总线标准以后的 1 个星期更在安慰剂组比那些在 tirofiban 组被改进。同等显著地立即在 tirofiban 注入以后被减少。在 tirofiban 组的 6 月的向的发生在安慰剂组显然是比那低的。没有统计差别关于为复杂并发症放血在二个组之间被注意。结论:除了在有经由 transradial 动脉存取的 p 一种总线标准的 STEMI 病人的阿司匹林和 clopidogrel,静脉内的 tirofiban 注入能快速禁止血小板聚集,松开闭塞的血栓,改进心肌的灌注并且减少有容器存取的很少复杂并发症的向的发生并且流血。 | FU Xiang-hua HAO Qing-qing JIA Xin-wei FAN Wei-ze GU Xin-shun WU Wei-li HAO Guo-zhen LI Shi-qiang JIANG Yun-fa GENG Wei | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，6： | 22 |
| 9 | Intensive cholesterol lowering with statin improves the outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute coronary syndrome显示文摘背景发生不回流现象限制经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准) 的临床的结果。这使随机化的控制研究被设计总共在 PCI.Methods 期间在心肌的灌注和心肌的 ischemic 损害上评估集中的 stalin 预告的处理的立即的保护的效果有急性冠的症候群(交流)的 228 个病人随机被分到标准 stalin 组( SS 组, n=115 )并且集中的 statin 组(组, n=113 )。在 SS 组的病人收到了 20 mg simvastatin,在 IS 组的病人在一种总线标准前收到了 80 mg simvastatin 7 天。在心肌的梗塞(TIMI ) 的 Thrombolysis 流动等级(TFG ) ,改正的 TIMI 框架计数(CTFC ) 和 TIMI 干涉容器的心肌的灌注等级(TMPG ) 在 stent 推广前后被记录。肌酸 kinase ( CK ) isoenzyme MB ,我和血浆高 sensitive-C 铺平的 troponin 反应蛋白质( hs-CRP ), P-selectin 和细胞间的粘附分子( ICAM )以前被测量并且在 procedure.Results 以后的 24 个小时在 stent 推广以后的 TFG 显著地与更少的 TIMI 0-1 和更多的 TIMI 3 血流动被改进在比在 SS 组是组(所有 P < 0.05 )。病人没有回流现象是更少在是组(P < 0.001 ) 。CTFC 比在 SS 组在 IS 组是更低的(P < 0.001 ) 。TMPG 也比在 SS 组(P=0.001 ) 在 IS 组被改进。尽管一种总线标准在过程以后在 CK-MB 24 小时引起了重要增加,提高的 CK-MB 价值是更低的在组比在 SS 组(18.74 吗?? | JIA Xin-wei FU Xiang-hua ZHANG Jing GU Xin-shun FAN Wei-ze WU Wei-li HAO Guo-zhen LI Shi-qiang JIANG Yun-fa | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009，，6： | 22 |
| 10 | Secukinumab demonstrates high efficacy and a favorable safety profile over 52 weeks in Chinese patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis显示文摘Background:Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease,affecting about 0.6%of the Chinese population.Many patients are not well controlled by conventional treatments,thus there is need for new treatment regimens.In this study,we assessed the efficacy and safety of secukinumab in Chinese patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis.Methods:This study was a 52-week,multicentre,randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled,parallel-group,Phase 3 trial.A sub-population of study participants(≥18 years)of Chinese ethnicity were randomized to receive subcutaneous injections of 300 or 150 mg secukinumab,or placebo.The co-primary endpoints were psoriasis area severity index(PASI)75 and Investigator’s Global Assessment(IGA)0/1 at Week 12.Results:A total of 441 Chinese patients were enrolled in this study.Co-primary outcomes were achieved;300 and 150 mg secukinumab were superior to placebo as shown in the proportion of patients that achieved PASI 75(97.7%and 87.2%vs.3.7%,respectively;P<0.001),and IGA 0/1(82.3%and 69.7%vs.2.7%;P<0.001)at Week 12.Treatment efficacy was maintained until Week 52.There was no increase in overall adverse events with secukinumab relative to placebo throughout the 52-week period.Conclusion:Secukinumab is highly effective and well tolerated in Chinese patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. | Lin Cai Jian-Zhong Zhang Xu Yao Jun Gu Quan-Zhong Liu Min Zheng Shi-Fa Zhang Jin-Hua Xu Cheng-Xin Li Hao Cheng Qing Guo Wei-Li Pan Shen-Qiu Li Ruo-Yu Li Zai-Pei Guo Zhi-Qi Song Shan-Shan Li Xiu-Qin Dong Linda Wang Rong Fu Pascaline Regnault Pascal Charef Ratal Mazur Manmath Patekar | 2020 | Chinese Medical Journal2020，，22： | 21 |
| 11 | Precise nanomedicine for intelligent therapy of cancer显示文摘Precise nanomedicine has been extensively explored for efficient cancer imaging and targeted cancer therapy, as evidenced by a few breakthroughs in their preclinical and clinical explorations. Here, we demonstrate the recent advances of intelligent cancer nanomedicine, and discuss the comprehensive understanding of their structure-function relationship for smart and efficient cancer nanomedicine including various imaging and therapeutic applications, as well as nanotoxicity. In particular, a few emerging strategies that have advanced cancer nanomedicine are also highlighted as the emerging focus such as tumor imprisonment, supramolecular chemotherapy, and DNA nanorobot. The challenge and outlook of some scientific and engineering issues are also discussed in future development. We wish to highlight these new progress of precise nanomedicine with the ultimate goal to inspire more successful explorations of intelligent nanoparticles for future clinical translations. | Huabing Chen Zhanjun Gu Hongwei An Chunying Chen Jie Chen Ran Cui Siqin Chen Weihai Chen Xuesi Chen Xiaoyuan Chen Zhuo Chen Baoquan Ding Qian Dong Qin Fan Ting Fu Dayong Hou Qiao Jiang Hengte Ke Xiqun Jiang Gang Liu Suping Li Tianyu Li Zhuang Liu Guangjun Nie Muhammad Ovais Daiwen Pang Nasha Qiu Youqing Shen Huayu Tian Chao Wang Hao Wang Ziqi Wang Huaping Xu Jiang-Fei Xu Xiangliang Yang Shuang Zhu Xianchuang Zheng Xianzheng Zhang Yanbing Zhao Weihong Tan Xi Zhang Yuliang Zhao | 2018 | Science China Chemistry2018，61，12： | 19 |
| 12 | 5-Methylcytosine RNA Methylation in Arabidopsis Thaliana显示文摘5-Methylcytosine (m 5 C ) 是描绘得好的 DNA 修正,并且主要也在初核质和优核质在丰富的非编码的 RNA 被报导。然而,分发和 m 5 在植物 mRNAs 的 C 仍然保持大部分未知。这里,我们报导 RNA m 5 在由使用 m 5 C RNA immunoprecipitation 由一条深定序的途径列在后面(m 5 C-RIP-seq ) 。LC-MS/MS 和点污点分析揭示 m 5 在各种各样的纸巾并且在不同发展阶段的 C mRNA 修正。m 5 C-RIP-seq 分析识别了 6045 m 5 在 4465 的 C 山峰在年轻幼苗表示了基因。我们发现那 m 5 C 在编码序列,二座山峰在开始 codons 以后并且在站 codons 前立即定位了被充实,并且随低翻译与 mRNAs 被联系活动。我们进一步表明了那 RNA (cytosine-5 )-methyltransferase,tRNA 特定的 methyltransferase 4B (TRM4B ) ,展览 m 5 C RNA methyltransferase 活动。在 TRM4B 的变化在根开发和减少的 m 5 C 山峰。TRM4B 影响涉及根开发的基因的抄本层次,它断然与他们的 mRNA 稳定性和 m 5 C 层次。我们的结果建议那 m 5 在 mRNA 的 C 是新 epitranscriptome 标记 inArabidopsis,并且这修正的那条规定是基因的不可分的部分规章的网络位于 \O 下面植物开发。 | Xuean Cui Zhe Liang Lisha Shen Qian Zhang Shengjie Bao Yuke Geng Bin Zhang Vonny Leo Leah A. Vardy Tiegang Lu Xiaofeng Gu Hao Yu | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，11： | 19 |
| 13 | Metabonomic phenotype and identification of “heart blood stasis obstruction pattern” and “qi and yin deficiency pattern” of myocardial ischemia rat models显示文摘The traditional Chinese medicine concepts of 'Xinxueyuzuzheng (heart blood stasis obstruction pattern)' and 'Qiyinliangxuzheng (qi and yin deficiency pattern)' for myocardial ischemia rat models were constructed in the present study. Endogenous metabolites in rat plasma were analyzed using the GC/TOF-MS-based metabonomic method. Significant metabolic differences were observed between the control and two model groups, and the three groups were distinguished clearly by pattern recognition. Compared with those of the control, the levels of hydroxyproline, threonic acid, glutamine and citric acid were strikingly up or down-regulated in model rats. The metabolites contributing most to the classification between the two 'pattern' rats were identified, such as valine, serine, threonine, ornithine, hydroxyproline, lysine, 2-hydroxybutanoic acid, 3-hydroxybutanoic acid, galactofuranose and inositol. These compounds were indicated as the potential biomarkers. The results suggested that the two 'patterns' are involved in dysfunction in oxidative stress, energy metabolism and amino acid metabolism. These findings also provided the substantial foundation for exploring the scientific connotation of these two 'Zhengxing (pattern types)' of myocardial ischemia, and 'Bianzheng (pattern identification)'. | YAN Bei1, A JiYe1, HAO HaiPing1, WANG GuangJi1, ZHU XuanXuan2, 3, ZHA WeiBin1, LIU LinSheng1, GUAN EnZe3, ZHANG Ying1, GU ShengHua1, HUANG Qing1 & ZHENG YuanTing1 1Key Laboratory of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China 2Pharmacological Laboratory of Clinical Research Institute, Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China 3College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009，52，11： | 19 |
| 14 | Age-related changes of serum tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b and the relationship with bone mineral density in Chinese women显示文摘瞄准:Osteoclastic 活动被尿标记的测量主要估计(例如类型的 C 终端 cross-linked telopeptides 我骨胶原,类型的 N 终端 cross-linked telopeptides 我骨胶原等等,其层次能被肾的清理经常影响。最近,浆液酒石酸盐抵抗的酸磷酸酶 5b (TRACP5b ) 被用作一个其他的浆液标记评估 osteoclastic 活动。我们在中国女人与骨头矿物质密度(BMD ) 调查了 TRACP5b 水平和它的协会的年龄相关的变化。方法:七 -- 20 79 年的 122 个中国大陆女人在学习被招募。浆液 TRACP5b 水平用免疫分析被测量评估骨头再吞的状态。骨头矿物质密度(BMD )( 在腰部的脊骨的 g/cm 2) 1 4 并且近似腿节被决斗精力 X 光检查 absorptiometry 测量。结果:浆液 TRACP5b 水平在绝经前的女人到达了底部价值 30 39,逐渐地在女人增加了 40 49,很快,在女人的玫瑰变老 50 59,并且在女人与最大的价值达到顶点 60 69 在在女人的慢落下前变老 70 79。TRACP5b 的平均水平在绝经后的女人是显著地更高的[(3.29 ± 1 .07 ) U/L ] 比在绝经前的女人([1.70 ± 0 .59 ] U/L ) 。TRACP5b 的层次相反地与根本测量的 BMD 被相关地点(P<0.001 ) 。而且, TRACP5b 的水平比有正常骨头质量(P<0.001 ) 的那些在有骨质疏松症和 osteopenia 的女人显然是更高的。结论:我们在中国大陆女人建立了浆液 TRACP5b 的参考价值,并且发现绝经后的女人比更年轻的女人有更高的 TRACP5b 集中。结果证明浆液 TRACP5b 是为骨头吸收的年龄相关的变化的评估的一个敏感、有用的参数。 | Yue-juan QIN Zhen-lin ZHANG Hao ZHANG Wei-wei HU Yu-juan LIU Yun-qiu HU Miao LI Jie-mei GU Jin-wei HE | 2008 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2008，29，12： | 19 |
| 15 | The efficacy and safety of weekly 35-mg risedronate dosing regimen for Chinese postmenopausal women with osteoporosis or osteopenia: 1-year data显示文摘目的: 当每周,每天管理了时,口头的 risedronate 在绝经后的骨质疏松症的处理是有效的。在这 1 年,使随机化,双窗帘,我们比较了的 multicenter 学习在有骨质疏松症或 osteopenia 的中国绝经后的女人的处理的每周的 35-mg 和每日的 5-mg risedronate dosing 政体。 | Jie-mei GU Li WANG Hua LIN De-cai CHEN Hai TANG Xiao-lan JIN Wei-bo XIA Yun-qiu HU Wen-zhen FU Jin-wei HE Hao ZHANG Chun WANG Hua YUE Wei-wei HU Yu-juan LIU Zhen-lin ZHANG | 2015 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2015，36，7： | 19 |
| 16 | N6-Methyladenine DNA Methylation in Japonica and Indica Rice Genomes and Its Association with Gene Expression,Plant Development, and Stress Responses显示文摘N6-Methyladenine (6mA)DNA methylation has recently been implicated as a potential new epigenetic marker in eukaryotes,including the dioot modelArabidopsis thaliana.However,the conservation and divergence of 6mA distribution patterns and functions in plants remain elusive.Here we report high-quality 6mA methylomes at single-nucleotide resolution in rice based on substantially improved genome sequences of two rice cultivars,Nipponbare (Nip;Japonica)and 93-11 (Indica).Analysis of 6mA genomic distribution and its association with transcription suggest that 6mA distribution and function is rather conserved between rice and Arabidopsis.We found that 6mA levels are positively correlated with the expression of key stressrelated genes,which may be responsible for the difference in stress tolerance between Nip and 93-11. Moreover,we showed that mutations in DDM1 cause defects in plant growth and decreased 6mA level. Our results reveal that 6mA is a conserved DNA modification that is positively associated with gene expression and contributes to key agronomic traits in plants. | Qian Zhang Zhe Liang Xuean Cui Changmian Ji Yun Li Pingxian Zhang Jingrong Liu Adeel Riaz Pu Yao Min Liu Yunpeng Wang Tiegang Lu Hao Yu Donglei Yang Hongkun Zheng Xiaofeng Gu | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，12： | 18 |
| 17 | Attenuation of Metal Bioavailability in Acidic Multi-Metal Contaminated Soil Treated with Fly Ash and Steel Slag显示文摘A pot experiment was conducted with multi-metal (Pb, Cd, Cu, and Zn) contaminated acidic soil to investigate changes in available metal burden resulting from the application of industrial wastes (fly ash and steel slag). The efficiency of amendments-induced metal stabilization was evaluated by diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT), sequential extraction, and plant uptake. The stability of remediation was assessed by an acidification test and by chemical equilibrium modeling. Addition of fly ash (20 g kg-1 ) and steel slag (3 g kg-1 ) resulted in similar increase in soil pH. Both amendments significantly decreased the concentrations of metals measured with DGT (C DGT) and the metal uptake by Oryza sativa L. Significant correlations were found between C DGT and the concentration of a combination of metal fractions (exchangeable, bound to carbonates, and bound to Fe/Mn oxides), unraveling the labile species that participate in the flux of metal resupply. The capability of metal resupply, as reflected by the R (ratio of C DGT to pore water metal concentration) values, significantly decreased in the amended soils. The C DGT correlated well with the plant uptake, suggesting that DGT is a good indicator for bioavailability. Acidification raised the extractable metal concentration in amended soil but the concentration did not return to the pre-amendment level. Equilibrium modeling indicated that the soil amendments induced the precipitation of several Fe, Al and Ca minerals, which may play a positive role in metal stabilization. Chemical stabilization with alkaline amendments could be an effective and stable soil remediation strategy for attenuating metal bioavailability and reducing plant metal uptake. | QIU Hao GU Hai-Hong HE Er-Kai WANG Shi-Zhong QIU Rong-Liang | 2012 | Pedosphere2012，22，4： | 17 |
| 18 | Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients显示文摘 | ZHENG Ying CAI Guang-yan CHEN Xiang-mei FU Ping CHEN Jiang-hua DING Xiao-qiang YU Xue-qing LIN Hong-li LIU Jian XIE Ru-juan WANG Li-ning NI Zhao-hui LIU Fu-you YIN Ai-ping XING Chang-ying WANG Li SHI Wei LIU Jian-she HE Ya-ni DING Guo-hua LI Wen-ge WU Guang-li MIAO Li-ning CHEN Nan SU Zhen MEI Chang-lin ZHAO Jiu-yang GU Yong BAI Yun-kai LUO Hui-min LIN Shan CHEN Meng-hua GONG Li YANG Yi-bin YANG Xiao-ping LI Ying WAN Jian-xin WANG Nian-song LI Hai-ying XI Chun-sheng HAO Li XU Yan FANG Jing-ai LIU Bi-cheng LI Rong-shan WANG Rong ZHANG Jing-hong WANG Jian-qin LOU Tan-qi SHAO Feng-min MEI Feng LIU Zhi-hong YUAN Wei-jie SUN Shi-ren ZHANG Ling ZHOU Chun-hua CHEN Qin-kai JIA Shun-lian GONG Zhi-feng GUAN Guang-ju XIA Tian ZHONG Liang-bao | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，12： | 16 |
| 19 | Optimizing integrative cultivation management improves grain quality while increasing yield and nitrogen use efficiency in rice显示文摘A major challenge in rice(Oryza sativa L.)production is to cope with increasing grain yield and fertilizer use efficiency without compromising grain quality.This study was designed to determine if optimizing integrative cultivation management in rice could improve grain quality while increase yield and nitrogen use efficiency(NUE).An indica-japonica hybrid rice cultivar and a japonica rice cultivar were grown in the field,with five cultivation managements including no N application(0 N),local farmer's practice(LFP),and three optimizi ng in teg rati ve cultivati on managements,reducing N rate and increasi ng plant density(ND),ND+alternate wetting and moderate soil drying irrigation(NDW),and NDW+applying rapeseed cake fertilizer(NDWR).The results showed that the optimizi ng integrative cultivati on man ageme nts could not only in crease grain yield,but also enhance NUE compared to LFP.Compared to LFP,NDWR sign ifica ntly in creased brow n,milled,head milled rice rate,ratio of the kern el le ngth to breadth and breakdown value of starch,whereas decreased amylose content,gel consiste ncy,prolamin con tent,setback value,perce ntage of chalky kern els,and chalki ness.The three optimizing in tegrative cultivation managements increased con tents of total protei ns,albumin and glutelin,activities of the key enzymes involved in the sucrose-starch con version in grains,root oxidati on activity,and malic and succinic acid concentrations in root exudates during the grain-filling period.The results suggested that optimizing integrative cultivation managements could improve grain quality meanwhile increase grain yield and NUE by enhancing physiological activities of rice plants. | ZHANG Hao HOU Dan-ping PENG Xian-long MA Bing-ju SHAO Shi-mei JING Wen-jiang GU Jun-fei LIU Li-jun WANG Zhi-qin LIU Yuan-ying YANG Jian-chang | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2019，18，12： | 14 |
| 20 | A missense mutation S228P in the CRYBB1 gene causes autosomal dominant congenital cataract显示文摘背景先天的奔流是在两个的高度异构的混乱基因并且 phenotypic 层次。这研究被进行鉴别为四产生汉语 family.Methods 家庭历史和临床的数据上的正染色体的主导的先天的奔流的疾病地点被记录。所有成员是有为正染色体的先天的奔流接近已知的基因 loci 的 microsatellite 标记的 genotyped。二点的 Lod 分数用 LINKAGE 节目包裹的 MLINK 被获得(ver 5.1 ) 。候选人基因被聚合酶链反应(PCR ) 和直接周期 sequencing.Results 放大 Zmax=2.11 的最大的 Lod 分数在再结合部分 = 与三 microsatellite 标记 D22S258, D22S315,和 D22S1163 被获得 0。Haplotype 分析证明疾病基因对由标记 D22S1174 和 D22S270 的染色体 22 flanked 上的 18.5 Mbp 区域局部性,跨越 -crystallin 基因簇。c.752T -- 在 exon 的 C 变化 6 CRYBB1 基因,在预言的蛋白质导致了一个异质接合的 S228P 变化,在这研究识别了的 family.Conclusions 与奔流被发现到 cosegregate 在在有正染色体的主导的先天的奔流的一个中国家庭的 CRYBB1 基因的一个新奇变化。这些结果提供 CRYBB1 是为先天的奔流的病原的基因的充分证据。 | WANG Jun MA Xu GU Feng LIU Ning-pu HAO Xiao-lin WANG Kai-jie WANG Ning-li ZHU Si-quan | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，9： | 13 |
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