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| 1 | Fraction distribution and risk assessment of heavy metals in sediments of Moshui Lake显示文摘在城市的湖检验重金属污染的地位和风险在中国,几重金属的分发(例如, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn ) 在莫休·莱克,的沉积 Hangyang 区域,武汉城市,被描绘。快速的都市化的过程和这个区域的工业化也被学习在沉积与金属累积侧面发现它的关系。在沉积的重金属的全部的集中比严重效果水平(SEL ) 高,这被发现,根本采样地点,除了那些在河边的地区。Cr 和 Cu 最大值集中是 1, 780 和 1, 250 mg/kg,约 16 并且 11 倍于 SEL,价值,和他们在一件样品象 32 厘米一样显得深。碳酸盐和 Zn 的可交换的部分是超过 50% 全部的 Zn 内容,导致根据风险评价代码的很高的风险(皇家装甲兵) 。为 Cu 和 Ni,媒介皇家装甲兵,价值被作出对有利的裁决碳酸盐和可交换的部分 11%20% 。作为在水的系统的沾染物的敏感指示物,在沉积的重金属反映地区性的都市化,工业化,和环境管理的结果。与快速的都市化,沉积 Pb 和 Zn 集中增加了。试验性的结果证明高沉积的重金属集中源于快速的都市化和工业化,它将绝对在城市的湖导致实质的水的环境衰落。 | LIU Honglei LI Liqing YIN Chengqing SHAN Baoqing | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，4： | 46 |
| 2 | Iron toxicity, lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis after intracerebral haemorrhage显示文摘Intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) is a devastating type of stroke with high mortality and morbidity. However, we have few options for ICH therapy and limited knowledge about post-ICH neuronal death and related mechanisms. In the aftermath of ICH, iron overload within the perihaematomal region can induce lethal reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and lipid peroxidation, which contribute to secondary brain injury. Indeed, iron chelation therapy has shown efficacy in preclinical ICH studies. Recently, an iron-dependent form of non-apoptotic cell death known as ferroptosis was identified. It is characterised by an accumulation of iron-induced lipid ROS, which leads to intracellular oxidative stress. The ROS cause damage to nucleic acids, proteins and lipid membranes, and eventually cell death. Recently, we and others discovered that ferroptosis does occur after haemorrhagic stroke in vitro and in vivo and contributes to neuronal death. Inhibition of ferroptosis is beneficial in several in vivo and in vitro ICH conditions. This minireview summarises current research on iron toxicity, lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis in the pathomechanisms of ICH, the underlying molecular mechanisms of ferroptosis and the potential for combined therapeutic strategies. Understanding the role of ferroptosis after ICH will provide a vital foundation for cell death-based ICH treatment and prevention. | Jieru Wan Honglei Ren Jian Wang | 2019 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2019，4，2： | 32 |
| 3 | Design of Bionic Saw Blade for Corn Stalk Cutting显示文摘 | Honglei Jia | 2013 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2013，10，4： | 20 |
| 4 | Meta-analyses on prevalence of selected Parkinson’s nonmotor symptoms before and after diagnosis显示文摘Background:Nonmotor symptoms are common among patients with Parkinson’s disease(PD)and some may precede disease diagnosis.Methods:We conducted a meta-analysis on the prevalence of selected nonmotor symptoms before and after PD diagnosis,using random-effect models.We searched PubMed(1965 through October/November 2012)for the following symptoms:hyposmia,constipation,rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder,excessive daytime sleepiness,depression,and anxiety.Eligible studies were publications in English with original data on one or more of these symptoms.Results:The search generated 2,373 non-duplicated publications and 332 met the inclusion criteria,mostly(n=320)on symptoms after PD diagnosis.For all symptoms,the prevalence was substantially higher in PD cases than in controls,each affecting over a third of the patients.Hyposmia was the most prevalent(75.5%in cases vs.19.1%in controls),followed by constipation(50%vs.17.7%),anxiety(39.9%vs.19.1%),rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder(37.0%vs.7.0%),depression(36.6%vs.14.9%),and excessive daytime sleepiness(33.9%vs.10.5%).We observed substantial heterogeneities across studies and meta-regression analyses suggested that several factors might have contributed to this.However,the prevalence estimates were fairly robust in several sensitivity analyses.Only 20 studies had data on any symptoms prior to PD diagnosis,but still the analyses revealed higher prevalence in future PD cases than in controls.Conclusion:These symptoms are common among PD patients both before and after diagnosis.Further studies are needed to understand the natural history of nonmotor symptoms in PD and their etiological and clinical implications. | Honglei Chen Edward J Zhao Wen Zhang Yi Lu Rui Liu Xuemei Huang Anna J Ciesielski-Jones Michele A Justice Deborah S Cousins Shyamal Peddada | 2015 | Translational Neurodegeneration2015，4，1： | 18 |
| 5 | Size distributions of aerosol and water-soluble ions in Nanjing during a crop residual burning event显示文摘To investigate the impact on urban air pollution by crop residual burning outside Nanjing,aerosol concentration,pollution gas concentration,mass concentration,and water-soluble ion size distribution were observed during one event of November 4-9,2010.Results show that the size distribution of aerosol concentration is bimodal on pollution days and normal days,with peak values at 60-70 and 200-300 nm,respectively.Aerosol concentration is 10 4 cm 3 ·nm 1 on pollution days.The peak value of spectrum distribution of aerosol concentration on pollution days is 1.5-3.3 times higher than that on a normal day.Crop residual burning has a great impact on the concentration of fine particles.Diurnal variation of aerosol concentration is trimodal on pollution days and normal days,with peak values at 03:00,09:00 and 19:00 local standard time.The first peak is impacted by meteorological elements,while the second and third peaks are due to human activities,such as rush hour traffic.Crop residual burning has the greatest impact on SO 2 concentration,followed by NO 2,O 3 is hardly affected.The impact of crop residual burning on fine particles(< 2.1 μm) is larger than on coarse particles(> 2.1 μm),thus ion concentration in fine particles is higher than that in coarse particles.Crop residual burning leads to similar increase in all ion components,thus it has a small impact on the water-soluble ions order.Crop residual burning has a strong impact on the size distribution of K +,Cl,Na +,and F and has a weak impact on the size distributions of NH 4 +,Ca 2+,NO 3 and SO 4 2. | Honglei Wang Bin Zhu Lijuan Shen Hanqing Kang | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，8： | 15 |
| 6 | Accuracy improvement of GPS/MEMS-INS integrated navigation system during GPS signal outage for land vehicle navigation显示文摘To improve the reliability and accuracy of the global positioning system (GPS)/micro electromechanical system (MEMS)inertial navigation system (INS) integrated navigation system,this paper proposes two different methods.Based on wavelet threshold denoising and functional coefficient autoregressive (FAR) modeling,a combined data processing method is presented for MEMS inertial sensor,and GPS attitude information is also introduced to improve the estimation accuracy of MEMS inertial sensor errors.Then the positioning accuracy during GPS signal short outage is enhanced.To improve the positioning accuracy when a GPS signal is blocked for long time and solve the problem of the traditional adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) method with poor dynamic adaptation and large calculation amount,a self-constructive ANFIS (SCANFIS) combined with the extended Kalman filter (EKF) is proposed for MEMS-INS errors modeling and predicting.Experimental road test results validate the efficiency of the proposed methods. | Honglei Qin Li Cong Xingli Sun | 2012 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2012，23，2： | 13 |
| 7 | Hydrogen Sulfide Positively Regulates Abscisic Acid Signaling through Persulf idation of SnRK2.6 in Guard Cells显示文摘The phytohormone abscisic acid(ABA)plays pivotal roles in triggering stomatal closure and facilitating adaptation of plants to drought stress.Hydrogen sulfide(H2S),a small signaling gas molecule,is involved in ABA-dependent stomatal closure.However,how H2S regulates ABA signaling remains largely unclear.Here,we show that ABA induces the production of H2S catalyzed by L-CYSTEINE DESULFHYDRASE1(DES1)in guard cells,and H2S in turn positively regulates ABA signaling through persulfidation of Open Stomata 1(OST1)/SNF1-RELATED PROTEIN KINASE2.6(SnRK2.6).Two cysteine(Cys)sites,Cys131 and Cys137,which are exposed on the surface of SnRK2.6 and close to the activation loop,were identified to be persulfidated,which promotes the activity of SnRK2.6 and its interaction with ABA response element-binding factor 2(ABF2),a transcription factor acting downstream of ABA signaling.When Cys131,Cys137,or both residues in SnRK2.6 were substituted with serine(S),H2S_induced SnRK2_6 activity and SnRK2.6-ABF2 interaction were partially(SnRK2.6c131s and SnRK2.6c137S)or completely(SnRK2.6c131sc137S)compromised.Introduction of SnRK2.6c131s,SnRK2.6c137S,or SnRK2.6c131sc137S into the ost1-3 mutant could not rescue the mutant phenotype:less sensitivity to ABA-and H2S-induced stomatal closure and Ca2+influx as well as increased water loss and decreased drought tolerance.Taken together,our study reveals a novel post-translational regulatory mechanism of ABA signaling whereby H2S persulfidates SnRK2.6 to promote ABA signaling and ABA-induced stomatal closure. | Sisi Chen Honglei Jia Xiaofeng Wang Cong Shi Xiao Wang Peiyun Ma Juan Wang Meijuan Ren Jisheng Li | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，5： | 13 |
| 8 | A review on China's constructed wetlands in recent three decades:Application and practice显示文摘Constructed wetlands(CWs)have been introduced to and developed in China for environmental engineering over the most prosperous three decades(1990–2020).To study the origin,development process,and future trend of CWs,this review summarized a wide range of literatures between 1990 and 2020 by Chinese authors.Firstly,the publication number over years,research highlights,and the author contributions with the most published papers in this field were conducted through bibliometric analysis.Secondly,the most principal components of CWs,substrates and macrophytes were summarized and analyzed.Thirdly,the typical application cases from traditional CWs,pond systems to combined pond-wetland systems were presented.In China,CWs were predominately distributed in the east of the so-called'Hu Huanyong Line'.Therefore CWs were limited by the socio-economic level and climatic conditions.It is unquestionable that the overall level of China's CWs has improved significantly,and one of the most prominent features has started towards the plural pattern development.There has been a trend of large-scale or low-cost CW application in the recent years.However,lifecycle research and management are required for better strategies in the future. | Hong Zhang Wenzhong Tang Weidong Wang Wei Yin Honglei Liu Xiaomin Ma Yiqi Zhou Pei Lei Dongyang Wei Litian Zhang Cao Liu Jinmiao Zha | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，6： | 13 |
| 9 | Mixing state of individual carbonaceous particles during a severe haze episode in January 2013,Nanjing,China显示文摘Chemical composition,hourly counts,and sizes of atmospheric carbonaceous particles were measured to investigate their mixing state on clear and hazy days.623,122 carbonaceous particles with sizes0.2-2.0 μm was analyzed using a single-particle aerosol mass spectrometer from 1st to 17 th January2013.Particle types included biomass/biofuel burning particles(biomass),element carbon(EC-dominant)particles that were also mixed with biomass/biofuel burning species(EC-biomass) or secondary species(EC-secondary),organic carbon(OC),internally mixed OC and EC(OCEC),ammonium-containing(ammonium) and sodium-containing(sodium) particles.On clear days the top ranked carbonaceous particle types were biomass(48.2%),EC-biomass(15.7%),OCEC(11.1%),and sodium(9.6%),while on hazy days they were biomass(37.3%),EC-biomass(17.6%),EC-secondary(16.6%),and sodium(12.7%).The fractions of EC-secondary,ammonium(10%),and sodium particle types were elevated on hazy days.Numbers of EC-secondary particles were more than four times those on clear days(4.1%).Thus,carbonaceous particles mixed with ammonium,nitrate and sulfate during aging and transport,enhancing their light extinction effects and hygroscopic growth under high relative humidity on hazy days,further reducing visibility.Our real-time single-particle data showed that changes to mixing state had a significant impact on light extinction during haze events in Nanjing. | Honglei Wang Bin Zhu Zefeng Zhang Junlin An Lijuan Shen | 2015 | Particuology2015，13，3： | 12 |
| 10 | Isolation and characterization of Zika virus imported to China using C6/36 mosquito cells显示文摘Dear Editor,Zika virus(ZIKV)is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that usually causes asymptomatic infections or mild illness in humans.However,the unprecedented epidemics of ZIKV in Latin America since early 2015 have made this flavivirus an international health risk(Liu and Zhang,2016).In particular,the potential association of ZIKV infection with the remarkable increase in the number | Chenglin Deng Siqing Liu Qiuyan Zhang Mingyue Xu Honglei Zhang Dayong Gu Lei Shi Jian'an He Gengfu Xiao Bo Zhang | 2016 | Virologica Sinica2016，31，2： | 12 |
| 11 | 热处理前后非脱气交联聚乙烯的介电性能和机械性能分析(英文)显示文摘In order to investigate the influence of cross-linking byproducts on dielectric and mechanical properties of 110k V cross-linked polyethylene(XLPE)cable insulation,we selected the undegassed XLPE cable insulation which is heated at 70℃in laboratory for different duration in terms of heating time,to prepare XLPE samples with different mass loss ratio.We carried out Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)test,electric breakdown test at 50 Hz,pulsed electro-acoustic(PEA)measurement and tensile test for XLPE samples.In FTIR spectrogram,the characteristic absorption peaks were observed to appear at 1 680 cm-1 and 1 600 cm-1,which can be related to two kinds of cross-linking byproducts includingα-methylstyrene and acetophenone.The intensity of these absorption peaks decreases with the increase of mass loss ratio.It can be proposed that the mass loss of XLPE samples in the process of thermal treatment is caused by volatiliztion ofα-methylstyrene and acetophenone.Therefore,the change of mass loss ratio can reflect the change of content ofα-methylstyrene and acetophenone in the process of thermal treatment.The results of electric breakdown test showed that the reduction ofα-methylstyrene and acetophenone leads to the enhancement of electric breakdown strength at 50 Hz.PEA measurement results showed that heterocharge is produced and accumulated when cross-linking byproducts are present,whereas no heterocharge is found whenα-methylstyrene and acetophenone are absent.The formation of heterocharge is attributed to ionization of cross-linking byproducts under electric stress.Based on these results,it can be suggested that when AC electric field is applied on XLPE samples,the occurrence of ionization of cross-linking byproducts results in the increase of free carriers in XLPE insulation,leading to a lower electric breakdown strength.The results of tensile test showed that tensile strength is proportional to the mass loss ratio of XLPE samples,which suggests that cross-linking byproducts can reduce the tensile strength of XLPE insulation. | LI Huan LI Jianying WANG Qimeng ZHOU Yunjie LI Honglei | 2015 | 高电压技术2015，41，4： | 11 |
| 12 | KD-S SiC_f/SiC composites with BN interface fabricated by polymer infiltration and pyrolysis process显示文摘Continuous silicon carbide fiber reinforced silicon carbide matrix(SiC_f/SiC) composites are attractive candidate materials for aerospace engine system and nuclear reactor system. In this paper, SiC_f/SiC composites were fabricated by polymer infiltration and pyrolysis(PIP) process using KD-S fiber as the reinforcement and the LPVCS as the precursor, while the BN interface layer was introduced by chemical vapor deposition(CVD) process using borazine as the single precursor. The effect of the BN interface layer on the structure and properties of the SiC_f/SiC composites was comprehensively investigated. The results showed that the BN interface layer significantly improved the mechanical properties of the KD-S SiC_f/SiC composites. The flexure strength and fracture toughness of the KD-S SiC_f/SiC composites were evidently improved from 314±44.8 to 818±39.6 MPa and 8.6± 0.5 to 23.0±2.2 MPa·m^(1/2), respectively. The observation of TEM analysis displayed a turbostratic structure of the CVD-BN interface layer that facilitated the improvement of the fracture toughness of the SiC_f/SiC composites. The thermal conductivity of KD-S SiC_f/SiC composites with BN interface layer was lower than that of KD-S SiC_f/SiC composites without BN interface layer, which could be attributed to the relative low thermal conductivity of BN interface layer with low crystallinity. | Honglei WANG Shitao GAO Shuming PENG Xingui ZHOU Haibin ZHANG Xiaosong ZHOU Bin Li | 2018 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2018，7，2： | 10 |
| 13 | Less than 6 GHz resolution THz spectroscopy of water vapor显示文摘在许多的技术象石油工业一样回答的兆兆赫(THz ) 的申请要求高分辨率和多功能认识到不同材料的精确察觉。在这学习水里,在空气的蒸汽与 shortand 被扫描有不同扫描范围的长路径的 THz 分光计。在在长路径的系统的 THz 典型的线的半最大值的完整的宽度到达了不到 7 GHz 和那在突然完成了 5.5 GHz,显示水蒸汽的 THz 光谱学能被用来校准 THz 设备。有正确扫描范围的 THz 系统能是为有由于高分辨率的很类似的结构的固体,液体和气体的材料的鉴定的一种有希望的选择。研究证明多功能的 THz 测试能在许多领域里通过分辨率和采样空格的平衡被认识到,例如油气体工业。 | ZHAN HongLei SUN ShiNing ZHAO Kun LENG WenXiu BAO RiMa XIAO LiZhi ZHANG ZhenWei | 2015 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2015，58，12： | 10 |
| 14 | Characterization and Fine Mapping of a Novel Rice Albino Mutant low temperature albino 1显示文摘白化体异种是为学习叶绿素生合成和叶绿体开发并且克隆在植物涉及这些过程的基因的有用基因资源。这里,我们报导新奇米饭异种低温度白化体 1 (lta1 ) 当在比 20 楢潮低的温度下面成长时,那显示出的白化体在 4 | Yu Peng Yi Zhang Jun Lv Jianhui Zhang Ping Li Xiaoliang Shi Yufeng Wang Honglei Zhang Zuhua He Sheng Teng | 2012 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2012，39，8： | 9 |
| 15 | Raman tensor of AlN bulk single crystal显示文摘The angle dependence of optical phonon modes of an AlN bulk single crystal from the m-plane(1100) and c-plane(0001) surfaces, respectively, is investigated by polarized Raman spectroscopy in a backscattering configuration at room temperature. Corresponding Raman selection rules are derived according to measured scattering geometries to illustrate the angle dependence. The angle-dependent intensities of phonon modes are discussed and compared to theoretical scattering intensities, yielding the Raman tensor elements of A1(TO), E22, E1(TO), and A1(LO) phonon modes and the relative phase difference between the two complex elements of A1(TO). Furthermore, the Raman tensor of wurtzite AlN is compared with that of wurtzite ZnO reported in previous work, revealing the intrinsic differences of lattice vibration dynamics between AlN and ZnO. | Wei Zheng Ruisheng Zheng Feng Huang Honglei Wu Fadi Li | 2015 | Photonics Research2015，3，2： | 9 |
| 16 | Olivine-norite rock detected by the lunar rover Yutu-2 likely crystallized from the SPA-impact melt pool显示文摘Chang’E-4 landed in the South Pole-Aitken(SPA)basin,providing a unique chance to probe the composition of the lunar interior.Its landing site is located on ejecta strips in Von Karm´an crater that´possibly originate from the neighboring Finsen crater.A surface rock and the lunar regolith at 10 sites along the rover Yutu-2 track were measured by the onboard Visible and Near-Infrared Imaging Spectrometer in the first three lunar days of mission operations.In situ spectra of the regolith have peak band positions at 1 and 2μm,similar to the spectral data of Finsen ejecta from the Moon Mineralogy Mapper,which confirms that the regolith’s composition of the landing area is mostly similar to that of Finsen ejecta.The rock spectrum shows similar band peak positions,but stronger absorptions,suggesting relatively fresh exposure.The rock may consist of 38.1±5.4%low-Ca pyroxene,13.9±5.1%olivine and 48.0±3.1%plagioclase,referred to as olivine-norite.The plagioclase-abundant and olivine-poor modal composition of the rock is inconsistent with the origin of the mantle,but representative of the lunar lower crust.Alternatively,the rock crystallized from the impact-derived melt pool formed by the SPA-impact event via mixing the lunar crust and mantle materials.This scenario is consistent with fast-cooling thermal conditions of a shallow melt pool,indicated by the fine to medium-sized texture(<3 mm)of the rock and the SPA-impact melting model[Icarus 2012;220:730–43]. | Honglei Lin Zhiping He Wei Yang Yangting Lin Rui Xu Chi Zhang Meng-Hua Zhu Rui Chang Jinhai Zhang Chunlai Li Hongyu Lin Yang Liu Sheng Gou Yong Wei Sen Hu Changbin Xue Jianfeng Yang Jie Zhong Xiaohui Fu Weixing Wan Yongliao Zou | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，5： | 9 |
| 17 | Non-destructive detection of pigments in oil painting by using terahertz tomography显示文摘Dear Editors,Terahertz technology has been applied in many fields[1–3].The protection and restoration of historical relics and cultural heritage,which is a new application area of terahertz technology,have been attracting much attention recently[4,5]because of its social significance and market prospects.The most important premise is to obtain information of the cultural relics without damaging them again.Therefore the appropriate non-destructively testing methods are | ZHANG ZhenWei WANG KeJia LEI Yong ZHANG ZhuoYong ZHANG ZhenWei WANG KeJia LEI Yong ZHANG ZhuoYong ZHAO YuanMeng LI ChenYu GU An SHI NingChang ZHAO Kun ZHAN HongLei ZHANG CunLin | 2015 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2015，58，12： | 8 |
| 18 | Annual variations of black carbon over the Yangtze River Delta from 2015 to 2018显示文摘In this study,the black carbon (BC) measurements in the atmosphere of Nanjing,China were continuously conducted from 2015 to 2018 using a Model AE-33 aethalometer.By combining dataset of PM_(2.5),PM_(10),CO,NO_2,SO_2,O_3 and meteorological parameters,the temporal variations and the source apportionment of BC were given in this study.The results showed that the PM_(2.5) mass concentrations decreased in Nanjing,with an average annual rate of variation of 6.50μg/(m^3·year).Differently,the annual average concentrations of BC increased with an average annual variation rate of 214.71 ng/(m^3·year).The seasonal variations showed the pattern of BC mass concentrations in winter>autumn>spring>summer.The diurnal variations of BC mass concentrations showed a double-peak in all four seasons.The first peak occurred at approximately 7:00 in spring,summer and autumn and around 8:00 in winter.The second peak took place after 18:00.The average AAE (absorption ?ngstr?m exponent) was 1.26 with a maximum of 1.35 during wintertime and the lowest(1.12) during summertime.In addition,the AAE was smaller in the daytime than that at night,with a minimum occurring between 13:00 and 14:00.BC and visibility show a good power-function relationship at different humidity levels.The average values of the visibility thresholds of the BC mass concentrations in spring,summer,autumn and winter were 1.326,5.522,1.340 and 0.708μg/m^3,respectively.The greater the relative humidity,the smaller the visibility threshold for the BC mass concentrations was. | Yue Tan Honglei Wang Shuangshuang Shi Lijuan Shen Chen Zhang Bin Zhu Song Guo zhijun Wu Ziyi Song Yan Yin Ankang Liu | 2020 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2020，32，10： | 8 |
| 19 | Characterization of the aerosol chemical composition during the COVID-19 lockdown period in Suzhou in the Yangtze River Delta,China显示文摘To control the spread of COVID-19,rigorous restrictions have been implemented in China,resulting in a great reduction in pollutant emissions.In this study,we evaluated the air quality in the Yangtze River Delta during the COVID-19 lockdown period using satellite and ground-based data,including particle matter(PM),trace gases,water-soluble ions(WSIs) and black carbon(BC).We found that the impacts of lockdown policy on air quality cannot be accurately assessed using MODIS aerosol optical depth(AOD) data,whereas the tropospheric nitrogen dioxide(NO_(2)) vertical column density can well reflect the influences of these restrictions on human activities.Compared to the pre-COVID period,the PM_(2.5),PM_(10),NO_(2),carbon monoxide(CO),BC and WSIs during the lockdown in Suzhou were observed to decrease by 37.2%,38.3%,64.5%,26.1%,53.3% and 58.6%,respectively,while the sulfur dioxide(SO_(2)) and ozone(O_(3)) increased by 1.5% and 104.7%.The WSIs ranked in the order of NO_(3)~->NH_(4)^(+)>SO_(4)^(2-)>Cl~->Ca^(2+)>K^(+)>Mg^(2+)>Na + during the lockdown period.By comparisons with the ion concentrations during the pre-COVID period,we found that the ions NO 3-,NH 4 +,SO_(4)^(2-),Cl~-,Ca^(2+),K^(+) and Na^(+) decreased by 66.3%,48.8%,52.9%,56.9%,57.9% and 76.3%,respectively,during the lockdown,in contrast to Mg^(2+),which increased by 30.2%.The lockdown policy was found to have great impacts on the diurnal variations of Cl~-,SO_(4)^(2-),Na^(+) and Ca^(2+). | Honglei Wang Qing Miao Lijuan Shen Qian Yang Yezheng Wu Heng Wei Yan Yin Tianliang Zhao Bin Zhu Wen Lu | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，4： | 8 |
| 20 | Design and key parameter optimization of an agitated soybean seed metering device with horizontal seed filling显示文摘Since the low seed filling speed of mechanical seed metering devices reduces the low qualified rate of seed spacing during high-speed practices,it is significant to design agitated seed metering devices with horizontal seed filling that are suitable for high-speed practices.The combination of horizontal seed filling and agitated seed filling can accelerate the seed filling of mechanical seed metering devices,and improve the qualified rate of seed spacing during high-speed practices.In this study,theoretical analysis,discrete element method-based simulation and indoor bench test verification were conducted to investigate how key parameters of the agitated seed metering device with horizontal seed filling(angles,installation position and number of agitating plates,diameters of convex spoons)would affect the characteristics of soybean seed movement,seed number and seeding performance(qualified index,multiple index,missing seeding index)under different working speeds.Computer-based simulation,test design and regression analysis were combined to analyze the population moving rules and optimize the design parameters of seed metering devices.Based on the test scheme as designed,simulations were conducted on Fluent EDEM,and the optimal angle of the agitating plates was determined by analyzing the population migrating rules.Regression equations were established through the regression of test results,and used to find out the optimal design parameters(diameter of convex spoon,positions and number of agitating plates)of seed metering devices.Then the optimal parameter combination among different working conditions was determined that the angle,position and number of agitating plates were 30°,24.4 mm,and 13,respectively,and the diameter of convex spoon was 11.0 mm.With the optimal parameter combination and at the seeding speed of 12 km/h,the qualified index,multiple index and missing seeding index were 93.1%,2.1%and 4.8%,respectively.Under high-speed practices,the new seed metering device was not significantly different from the pneumatic seed metering device,but significantly outperformed the mechanical seed metering device. | Honglei Jia Yulong Chen Jiale Zhao Mingzhuo Guo Dongyan Huang Jian Zhuang | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，2： | 8 |
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