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| 1 | Prevalence of occult hepatitis B virus infection显示文摘Occult hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection(OBI) is characterized by the persistence of HBV DNA in the liver tissue in individuals negative for the HBV surface antigen.The prevalence of OBI is quite variable depending on the level of endemic disease in different parts of the world,the different assays utilized in the studies,and the different populations studied.Many studies have been carried out on OBI prevalence in different areas of the world and categories of individuals.The studies show that OBI prevalence seems to be higher among subjects at high risk for HBV infection and with liver disease than among individuals at low risk of infection and without liver disease. | Maria Luisa Gutiérrez-García Conrado M Fernandez-Rodriguez Jose Luis Lledo-Navarro Ingrid Buhigas-Garcia | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，12： | 10 |
| 2 | Protective effect of some vitamins against the toxic action of ethanol on liver regeneration induced by partial hepatectomy in rats显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effects of vitamins (A, C and E) on liver injury induced by ethanol administration during liver regeneration in rats. METHODS: Male Wistar rats subjected to 70% partial hepatectomy were divided into five groups (groups 1-5). During the experiment, animals of Group 1 drank only water. The other four groups (2-5) drank 30 mL of ethanol/L of water. Group 3 additionally received vitamin A, those of group 4 vitamin C and those of group 5 received vitamin E. Subsequently serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), albumin and bilirubin were measured colorimetrically. Lipid peroxidation (thiobarbituric-acid reactive substances, TBARS) both in plasma and liver was measured, as well as liver mass gain assessment and total DNA. RESULTS: Compared with sham group, serum AST and ALT increased significantly under ethanol treatment (43% and 93%, respectively, with P < 0.05). Vitamin C and vitamin E treatment attenuated the ethanol-induced increases in ALT and AST activity. Ethanol treatment also decreased serum albumin concentration compared to sham group (3.1 ± 0.4 g/dL vs 4.5 ± 0.2 g/dL; P < 0.05). During liver regeneration vitamins C and E significantly ameliorated liver injury for ethanol administration in hepatic lipid peroxidation (4.92 nmol/mg and 4.25 nmol/mg vs 14.78 nmol/mg, respectively, with P < 0.05). In association with hepatic injury, ethanol administration caused a significant increase in both hepatic and plasma lipid peroxidation. Vitamins (C and E) treatment attenuated hepatic and plasma lipid peroxidation. CONCLUSION: Vitamins C and E protect against liver injury and dysfunction, attenuate lipid peroxidation, and thus appear to be significantly more effective than vitamin A against ethanol-mediated toxic effects during liver regeneration. | Carlett Ramírez-Farías Eduardo Madrigal-Santillán José Gutiérrez-Salinas Nidia Rodríguez-Sánchez Maricela Martínez-Cruz Ilse Valle-Jones Ingrid Gramlich-Martínez Alejandra Hernández-Ceruelos José A Morales-González | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，6： | 8 |
| 3 | Accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Enterography in Assessing Response to Therapy and Mucosal Healing in Patients With Crohn’s Disease显示文摘 | Ingrid Ordás Jordi Rimola Sonia Rodríguez José M. Paredes María J. Martínez-Pérez Esther Blanc Juan A. Arévalo Marta Aduna Montserrat Andreu Alexander Radosevic Anna M. Ramírez-Morros Susana Pinó Marta Gallego Aranzazu Jauregui-Amezaga Elena Ricart Julián | 2013 | Gastroenterology2013，，： | 3 |
| 4 | Behaviors and Hygiene Habits of Complete Denture Wearers 显示文摘 | Amanda P Ingrid A Helena P | 2010 | Braz Dent J2010，21，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Natural history of uterine polyps and leiomyomata显示文摘 | Deborah J DeWaay Craig H Syrop Ingrid E Nygaard William A Davis Bradley J Van Voorhis | 2002 | Obstetrics & Gynecology2002，，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Endocytosis and degradation of monoclonal antibodies targeting human B-cell malignancies显示文摘 | Farr A G Ingrid Borroz K | 1989 | Cancer Res1989，49，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Antioxidant and Antimutagenic Activity of N-(2-Carboxyethyl) chitosan显示文摘 | Kogan Grigorij Skorik Yury A Ingrid Zitnanova | 2004 | Toxicol Appl Pharm2004，201，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Petroleum inclusions in sedimentary basins: Sys- tematic analytical methods and applications显示文摘 | Ingrid A M | 2001 | Lithos2001，55，： | 1 |
| 9 | Journal club: acute abdominal pain in elderly patients : effect of radiologist awareness of clinicobiologic information on CT accuracy显示文摘 | Ingrid M Chakib A Emmanuelle B P | 2013 | American Journal of Roentgenology2013，201，6： | 1 |
| 10 | The influence of tibolone on quality of life in postmenopausal women显示文摘 | Ingrid B Meeuwsen Monique M Samson Sijmen A Duursma et al | 2002 | Maturitas2002，41，： | 1 |
| 11 | Mutations in filamin 1 Prevent Migration of Cerebral Cortical Neurons in Human Periventricular Heterotopia显示文摘 | Jeremy W Fox Edward D Lamperti Yaman Z Ek?io?lu Susan E Hong Yuanyi Feng Donna A Graham Ingrid E Scheffer William B Dobyns Betsy A Hirsch Rodney A Radtke Samuel F Berkovic Peter R Huttenlocher Christopher A Walsh | 1998 | Neuron1998，，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Cephalometric features of filipions with angle class I occlusion according to the Munich analysis显示文摘 | Marian A Sevilla N Ingrid R J | 2004 | Angle Orthod2004，75，1： | 1 |
| 13 | RTX toxin genotypes and phenotypes in Actinobacillus pleuropueumoniae field strains显示文摘 | Marianne B Johannes F D B Ingrid M C A J | 1994 | Journal of Clinical Microbiology1994，32，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Determination of mercury in biological samples by cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry following cloud point extraction with salt-induced phase separation 显示文摘 | INGRID M DITrERT TAT1ANE A MARANHAO DANIEL LG BORGES | 2007 | Talanta2007，72，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Independent effects of diet and exercise training on fat oxidation in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘AIM To investigate the independent effects of 6-mo of dietary energy restriction or exercise training on wholebody and hepatic fat oxidation of patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).METHODS Participants were randomised into either circuit exercise training(EX;n = 13;3 h/wk without changes in dietary habits),or dietary energy restriction(ER) without changes in structured physical activity(ER;n = 8).Respiratory quotient(RQ) and whole-body fat oxidation rates(Fatox) were determined by indirect calorimetry under basal,insulin-stimulated and exercise conditions.Severity of disease and steatosis was determined by liver histology;hepatic Fatox was estimated from plasma β-hydroxybutyrate co.ncentrations;cardiorespiratory fitness was expressed as VO2 peak.Complete-case analysis was performed(EX:n = 10;ER:n = 6).RESULTS Hepatic steatosis and NAFLD activity score decreased with ER but not with EX.β-hydroxybutyrate concentrations increased significantly in response to ER(0.08 ± 0.02 mmol/L vs 0.12 ± 0.04 mmol/L,P = 0.03) but remained unchanged in response to EX(0.10 ± 0.03 mmol/L vs 0.11 ± 0.07 mmol/L,P = 0.39).Basal RQ decreased(P = 0.05) in response.to EX,while this change was not significant after ER(P = 0.38).VO_(2peak)(P < 0.001) and maximal Fa_(tox) during aerobic exercise(P = 0.03) improved with EX but not with ER(P > 0.05).The increase in β-hydroxybutyrate concentrations was correlated with the reduction in hepatic steatosis(r =-0.56,P = 0.04).CONCLUSION ER and EX lead to specific benefits on fat metabolism of patients with NAFLD.Increased hepatic Fat_(ox) in response to ER could be one mechanism through which the ER group achieved reduction in steatosis. | Ilaria Croci Nuala M Byrne Veronique S Chachay Andrew P Hills Andrew D Clouston Trisha M O'Moore-Sullivan Johannes B Prins Graeme A Macdonald Ingrid J Hickman | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，27： | 1 |
| 16 | Entertainment recommender systems for group of users 显示文摘 | Ingrid A Christensen Silvia Schiaffino | 2011 | Expert Systems with Applications2011，38，14： | 1 |
| 17 | Home Testing for HIV显示文摘 | Alexi A Wright Ingrid T Katz | 2006 | N Engl J Med2006，354，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Inactivation of tomato juice peroxidase by high-intensity pulsed electric fields as affected by process conditions显示文摘 | Ingrid A A Isabel O S Luciano J | 2008 | Food Chemistry2008，107，： | 1 |
| 19 | Fatal West Nile Virus Infection After Probable Transfusion-Associated Transmission - Colorado, 2012显示文摘 | Kelly Sharon Le Tuan N Brown Jennifer A Lawaczek Elisabeth W Kuehnert Matthew Rabe Ingrid B Staples J Erin Fischer Marc | 2013 | MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report2013，，31： | 1 |
| 20 | Enzyme conversion immunoassay for determining tolal homocysteine in plasma or serum显示文摘 | Frank F Ame LF Ingrid A | 1998 | Clin Chem1998，44，2： | 1 |
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