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| 1 | MicroRNA sequences modulating inflammation and lipid accumulation in macrophage “foam” cells: Implications for atherosclerosis显示文摘Accumulation of macrophage'foam'cells,laden with cholesterol and cholesteryl ester,within the intima of large arteries,is a hallmark of early'fatty streak'lesions which can progress to complex,multicellular atheromatous plaques,involving lipoproteins from the bloodstream and cells of the innate and adaptive immune response.Sterol accumulation triggers induction of genes encoding proteins mediating the atheroprotective cholesterol efflux pathway.Within the arterial intima,however,this mechanism is overwhelmed,leading to distinct changes in macrophage phenotype and inflammatory status.Over the last decade marked gains have been made in understanding of the epigenetic landscape which influence macrophage function,and in particular the importance of small non-coding micro-RNA(miRNA)sequences in this context.This review identifies some of the miRNA sequences which play a key role in regulating'foam'cell formation and atherogenesis,highlighting sequences involved in cholesterol accumulation,those influencing inflammation in sterol-loaded cells,and novel sequences and pathways which may offer new strategies to influence macrophage function within atherosclerotic lesions. | Richard James Lightbody Janice Marie Walsh Taylor Yvonne Dempsie Annette Graham | 2020 | World Journal of Cardiology2020，12，7： | 7 |
| 2 | 桡骨头骨折以及植入物重建后的运动学与稳定性(下)显示文摘二、桡骨头切除的影响
对于MasonⅢ型骨折,特别是不伴韧带损伤时,如何进行外科治疗还没有得到彻底解决。桡骨头切除对肘部运动及稳定的影响已有大量研究。可以明确的是,桡骨头的缺失将导致肘部的外翻稳定性降低,是仅次于MCL的一个重要约束。我们的内翻一外翻松弛测试显示,桡骨头的缺失导致松弛显著增加.然而,相对于MCL,桡骨头的作用要低得多,对最大内翻一外翻松弛起24%的作用(先切除桡骨头)。对于内翻一外翻松弛而言,桡骨头上升为第二位的稳定装置(图3,韧带的作用将在稍后进行进一步的详细讨论)。除外翻稳定外,桡骨头对肘的内翻稳定也起一定的作用。这可能归因于LCL复合体的松弛。 | James A. Johnson | 2009 | 中华骨科杂志2009，29，1： | 7 |
| 3 | 桡骨头骨折以及植入物重建后的运动学与稳定性(上)显示文摘桡骨头骨折是肘部最常见的骨折。单纯桡骨头骨折为无移位骨折,若伴内侧和外侧副韧带和(或)骨间韧带损伤时,则骨折会发生移位。在更严重的损伤中,桡骨头骨折可能伴随着肘和前臂的脱位。桡骨头骨折中经常可以见到冠状突和肱骨小头骨折,这进一步削弱了肘关节的稳定性。 | James A. Johnson | 2008 | 中华骨科杂志2008，28，12： | 7 |
| 4 | All-silicon carrier accumulation modulator based on a lateral metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitor显示文摘In silicon photonics, the carrier depletion scheme has been the most commonly used mechanism for demonstrating high-speed electro-optic modulation. However, in terms of phase modulation efficiency, carrieraccumulation-based devices potentially offer almost an order of magnitude improvement over those based on carrier depletion. Previously reported accumulation modulator designs only considered vertical metal-oxidesemiconductor(MOS) capacitors, which imposes serious restrictions on the design flexibility and integratability with other photonic components. In this work, for the first time to our knowledge, we report experimental demonstration of an all-silicon accumulation phase modulator based on a lateral MOS capacitor. Using a Mach–Zehnder interferometer modulator with a 500-μm-long phase shifter, we demonstrate high-speed modulation up to 25 Gbit∕s with a modulation efficiency(V_πL_π) of 1.53 V·cm. | KAPIL DEBNATH DAVID J.THOMSON WEIWEI ZHANG ALI Z.KHOKHAR CALLUM LITTLEJOHNS JAMES BYERS LORENZO MASTRONARDI MUHAMMAD K.HUSAIN KOUTA IBUKURO FREOERIC Y.GARDES GRAHAM T,REED SHINICHI SAITO | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，5： | 6 |
| 5 | 子痫前期:病理生理学和临床意义显示文摘子痫前期是一种常见疾病,尤其影响首次妊娠。其临床表现多样,但通常表现为高血压和蛋白尿。这些全身症状是由于在合体滋养细胞的压力作用下,胎盘释放了可溶性因子。子痫前期主要有早发型和迟发型2种亚型,其他几种亚型目前尚未确定。早发型子痫前期是由于胎盘缺陷而出现,而迟发型子痫前期可能是由于胎盘的正常衰老,以及母体对心血管和代谢疾病的遗传易感性交互产生。子痫前期因胎盘和母体因素产生的原因因人而异。最近的研究主要集中在早孕期的胎盘-子宫相互作用。本文旨在对关于子痫前期的预测、预防和治疗方法的最新文献进行归纳综述。 | Graham J Burton Christopher W Redman James M Roberts Ashley Moffett 秦萌(译) 金滢 潘凌亚(校 | 2019 | 英国医学杂志中文版2019，22，11： | 6 |
| 6 | 渗透压和乙醇对酵母活力和形态的影响显示文摘酵母菌会影响发酵速度和发酵度,还会影响成品酒的风味、质量和稳定性.由于高浓度的麦汁会对酵母菌的发酵性能产生有害影响,因此必须筛选能适应这种恶劣环境的酵母菌,能经受高渗透压和不断上升的乙醇水平.在体外渗透压和乙醇形成的压力作用下,Lager和Ale啤酒酵母菌的平均细胞体积会减少.研究发现,在相同条件下Lager啤酒酵母的存活力下降得非常明显,而Ale啤酒酵母菌的存活力则基本不受影响.对细胞表面的研究揭示,在上述两种压力作用下,酵母细胞发生收缩,细胞壁呈圆锯齿状.乙醇对酵母细胞表面的影响比由山梨醇产生的渗透压影响更加显著. | Patricia L.Pratt James H.Bryce Graham G.Stewart 林文 | 2004 | 啤酒科技2004，，9： | 5 |
| 7 | Clinical Performance of an Automated Stool DNA Assay for Detection of Colorectal Neoplasia显示文摘 | Graham P. Lidgard Michael J. Domanico Janelle J. Bruinsma James Light Zubin D. Gagrat Rebecca L. Oldham-Haltom Keith D. Fourrier Hatim Allawi Tracy C. Yab Julie A. Simonson Mary Devens Russell I. Heigh David A. Ahlquist Barry M. Berger | 2013 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2013，，： | 5 |
| 8 | Single capillary oximetry and tissue ultrastructural sensing by dual-band dual-scan inverse spectroscopic optical coherence tomography显示文摘Measuring capillary oxygenation and the surrounding ultrastructure can allow one to monitor a microvascular niche and better understand crucial biological mechanisms.However,capillary oximetry and pericapillary ultrastructure are challenging to measure in vivo.Here we demonstrate a novel optical imaging system,dual-band dual-scan inverse spectroscopic optical coherence tomography(D2-ISOCT),that,for the first time,can simultaneously obtain the following metrics in vivo using endogenous contrast:(1)capillary-level oxygen saturation and arteriolar-level blood flow rates,oxygen delivery rates,and oxygen metabolic rates;(2)spatial characteristics of tissue structures at length scales down to 30 nm;and(3)morphological images up to 2mm in depth.To illustrate the capabilities of D2-ISOCT,we monitored alterations to capillaries and the surrounding pericapillary tissue(tissue between the capillaries)in the healing response of a mouse ear wound model.The obtained microvascular and ultrastructural metrics corroborated well with each other,showing the promise of D2-ISOCT for becoming a powerful new non-invasive imaging tool. | Rongrong Liu James A.Winkelmann Graham Spicer Yunxiao Zhu Aya Eid Guillermo A.Ameer Vadim Backman Ji Yi | 2018 | Light(Science & Applications)2018，7，1： | 4 |
| 9 | Superior anti-corrosion and self-healing bi-functional polymer composite coatings with polydopamine modified mesoporous silica/graphene oxide显示文摘In this article,graphene oxide(GO)and benzotriazole-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles(BTA/MSNs)are combined on micro scale through the in situ polymerization of polydopamine(PDA),preparing a selfhealing bi-functional GO(fGO)used as nano-fillers for anti-corrosion enhancement of waterborne epoxy(WEP)coatings.Scanning electronic microscopy(SEM)images show that the BTA/MSNs are uniformly distributed on the surface of high aspect ratio GO nanosheets to endow GO nanocontainer characteristics.UV-vis profiles demonstrate that fGO has p H-controlled release function.Modulus at lowest frequency is generally used for comparing the corrosion resistance of organic coatings.Modulus at lowest frequency(1.42×10^(5)Ωcm^(2))after 30 days immersion in 3.5 wt.%Na Cl solution revealed 2 orders of magnitude higher that of blank WEP(1.17×10^(7)Ωcm^(2)).With artificial cracks on its coatings,fGO/WEP had no obvious rust compared with blank WEP after 240 h of immersion.We anticipate that self-healing and physical barrier bi-functional nanocontainers improve the traditional anticorrosion coating efficiency with better,longer-lasting performance for shipping,oil drilling or bridge maintenance. | Yanqi Ma Haowei Huang Hongda Zhou Michael Graham James Smith Xinxin Sheng Ying Chen Li Zhang Xinya Zhang Elena Shchukina Dmitry Shchukin | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，36： | 4 |
| 10 | Number of COVID-19 cases required in a population to detect SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater in the province of Alberta, Canada:Sensitivity assessment显示文摘With a unique and large size of testing results of 1,842 samples collected from 12 wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) for 14 months through from low to high prevalence of COVID-19,the sensitivity of RT-qPCR detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater that correspond to the communities was computed by using Probit analysis.This study determined the number of new COVID-19 cases per 100,000 population required to detect SARS-CoV-2RNA in wastewater at defined probabilities and provided an evidence-based framework of wastewater-based epidemiology surveillance (WBE).Input data were positive and negative test results of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater samples and the corresponding new COVID-19 case rates per 100,000 population served by each WWTP.The analyses determined that RT-qPCR-based SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection threshold at 50%,80%and 99%probability required a median of 8 (range:4-19),18 (9-43),and 38 (17-97) of new COVID-19 cases/100,000,respectively.Namely,the positive detection rate at 50%,80%and 99%probability were 0.01%,0.02%,and 0.04%averagely for new cases in the population.This study improves understanding of the performance of WBE SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection using the large datasets and prolonged study period.Estimated COVID-19 burden at a community level that would result in a positive detection of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater is critical to support WBE application as a supplementary warning/monitoring system for COVID-19 prevention and control. | Qiaozhi Li Bonita E.Lee Tiejun Gao Yuanyuan Qiu Erik Ellehoj Jiaao Yu Mathew Diggle Graham Tipples Rasha Maal-Bared Deena Hinshaw Christopher Sikora Nicholas J.Ashbolt James Talbot Steve E.Hrudey Xiaoli Pang | 2023 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2023，，3： | 2 |
| 11 | Clinical results of linezolid in arthroplasty and trauma related infections显示文摘AIM: To analyse the management of patients treated with linezolid for orthopaedic infections.METHODS: Twenty-two patients with orthopaedic related infections receiving a course of linezolid were reviewed retrospectively. Patients were classified into either post trauma, post arthroplasty and non trauma related infections. A diagnosis of infection was based on clinical findings, positive microbiological specimens, and positive signs of infection on radiological imaging and raised inflammatory markers. Pathogens isolated, inflammatory markers both at presentation and at final follow up, length of linezolid treatment, adverse drug reactions, concomitant anti-microbial therapy, length of hospital stay and any surgical interventions were recorded.RESULTS: Infections were classified as post arthroplasty(n = 10), post trauma surgery(n = 8) or nontrauma related infections(n = 4). Twenty patients(91%) underwent surgical intervention as part of their treatment. The number of required surgical procedures ranged from 1 to 6(mean = 2.56). Mean total length of stay per admission was 28.5 d(range 1-160 d). Furthermore, the mean duration of treatment with linezolid of patients who had resolution of symptoms was 31 d(range 10-84 d). All patients within this group were discharged on oral linezolid. Pathogens isolated included methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase negative staphylococci, coliforms, enterococcus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, streptococcus viridans, Escherichia coli, group B streptococcus and pseudomonas. An overall 77% of patients demonstrated resolution of infections at follow-up, with mean C-reactive protein reducing from 123 mg/L to 13.2 mg/L.CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that the use of linezolid offers excellent efficacy in orthopaedic related infections when used alongside appropriate surgical management. | James Joel Simon Matthew Graham Adam Peckham-Cooper Nectarios Korres Helen Tsouchnica Eleftherios Tsiridis | 2014 | World Journal of Orthopedics2014，5，2： | 2 |
| 12 | Participation in cooperative prey capture and the benefits gained from it are associated with individual personality显示文摘In animal societies, behavioral idiosyncrasies of the individuals often guide which tasks theyshould perform. Such personality-specific task participation can increase individual task efficiency,thereby improving group performance. While several recent studies have documented group-levelbenefits of within-group behavioral (i.e., personality) diversity, how these benefits are realized atthe individual level is unclear. Here we probe the individual-level benefits of personality-driven taskparticipation in the social spider Stegodyphus dumicola. In S. dumicola, the presence of at leastone highly bold individual catalyzes foraging behavior in shy colony members, and all group con-stituents heavily compete for prey. We assessed boldness by examining how quickly spidersresumed normal movement after a simulated predator attack. We test here whether (1) participantsin collective foraging gain more mass from prey items and (2) whether bold individuals are less re-sistant to starvation than shy spiders, which would motivate the bold individuals to forage more.Next, we assembled colonies of shy spiders with and without a bold individual, added one preyitem, and then tracked the mass gain of each individual spider after this single feeding event. Wefound that spiders that participated in prey capture (whether bold or shy) gained more mass thannonparticipators, and colonies containing a single bold spider gained more total mass than purelyshy colonies. We also found that bold spiders participated in more collective foraging events andwere more susceptible to starvation than shy spiders, suggesting that the aggressive foraging ofbold individuals may represent a strategy to offset starvation risk. These findings add to the bodyof evidence that animal personality can shape social organization, individual performance, andgroup success. | James L.L. LICHTENSTEIN Colin M. WRIGHT Lauren P. LUSCUSKIE Graham A. MONTGOMERY PINTER-WOLLMAN Jonathan N. PRUITT | 2017 | Current Zoology2017，63，5： | 2 |
| 13 | Inter-observer agreement for Crohn’s disease sub-phenotypes using the Montreal Classification: How good are we? A multi-centre Australasian study显示文摘 | Krupa Krishnaprasad Jane M. Andrews Ian C. Lawrance Timothy Florin Richard B. Gearry Rupert W.L. Leong Gillian Mahy Peter Bampton Ruth Prosser Peta Leach Laurie Chitti Charles Cock Rachel Grafton Anthony R. Croft Sharon Cooke James D. Doecke Graham L. Rad | 2011 | Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis2011，，3： | 2 |
| 14 | A Level Set Immersed Boundary Method for Water Entry and Exit显示文摘The interaction between free surface flow and structure is investigated using a new level set immersed boundary method.The incorporation of an improved immersed boundary method with a free surface capture scheme implemented in a Navier-Stokes solver allows the interaction between fluid flow with free surface and moving body/bodies of almost arbitrary shape to be modelled.A new algorithm is proposed to locate exact forcing points near solid boundaries,which provides an accurate numerical solution.The discretized linear system of the Poisson pressure equation is solved using the Generalized Minimum Residual(GMRES)method with incomplete LU preconditioning.Uniform flow past a cylinder at Reynolds number Re=100 is modelled using the present model and results agree well with the experiment and numerical data in the literature.Water exit and entry of a cylinder at the prescribed velocity is also investigated.The predicted slamming coefficient is in good agreement with experimental data and previous numerical simulations using a ComFlow model.The vertical slamming force and pressure distribution for the free falling wedge is also studied by the present model and comparisons with available theoretical solutions and experimental data are made. | Yali Zhang Qingping Zou Deborah Greaves Dominic Reeve Alison Hunt-Raby David Graham Phil James Xin Lv | 2010 | Communications in Computational Physics2010，8，7： | 2 |
| 15 | Prevalence of intestinal schistosomiasis in pre-school aged children: a pilot survey in Marolambo District, Madagascar显示文摘School-aged children(SAC)have a considerable burden of intestinal schistosomiasis in Madagascar yet its burden in pre-school aged children(PSAC)is currently overlooked.To assess the at-risk status of PSAC,we undertook a pilot epidemiological survey in June 2019 examining children(n=89),aged 2-4-years of balanced gender,in six remote villages in Marolambo District,Madagascar.Diagnosis included use of urine-circulating cathodic antigen(CCA)dipsticks and coproscopy of stool with duplicate Kato-Katz(K-K)thick smears. | Caitlin Sheehy Heather Lawson Emmanuel H.Andriamasy Hannah J.Russell Alice Reid Gina U.Raderalazasoa Graham Dodge Robbie Kornitschky James M.StJPenney Tahiry N.Ranaivoson Antsa Andria niaina Jenny S.Emmanoela Amaya L.Bustinduy JRussell Stothard Louis Andrianjaka Stephen A.Spencer | 2021 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2021，10，3： | 2 |
| 16 | Comparing the Blatchford and pre-endoscopic Rockall score in predicting the need for endoscopic therapy in patients with upper GI hemorrhage显示文摘 | Sandy H. Pang Jessica Y.L. Ching James Y.W. Lau Joseph J.Y. Sung David Y. Graham Francis K.L. Chan | 2010 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2010，，7： | 2 |
| 17 | Day 3 morphology is a poor predictor of blastocyst quality in extended culture 显示文摘 | James Graham MS Taer Han BS Richard P | 2000 | Fertil Stefil2000，74，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2008 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee显示文摘 | Wayne Rosamond Katherine Flegal Karen Furie Alan Go Kurt Greenlund Nancy Haase Susan M. Hailpern Michael Ho Virginia Howard Brett Kissela Steven Kittner Donald Lloyd-Jones Mary McDermott James Meigs Claudia Moy Graham Nichol Christopher O’Donnell Veroniqu | 2008 | Circulation2008，，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Comorbidities, Patient Knowledge, and Disease Management in a National Sample of Patients with COPD显示文摘 | R. Graham Barr Bartolome R. Celli David M. Mannino Thomas Petty Stephen I. Rennard Frank C. Sciurba James K. Stoller Byron M. Thomashow Gerard M. Turino | 2009 | The American Journal of Medicine2009，，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Concordance of the Toxicity of Pharmaceuticals in Humans and in Animals显示文摘 | Harry Olson Graham Betton Denise Robinson Karluss Thomas Alastair Monro Gerald Kolaja Patrick Lilly James Sanders Glenn Sipes William Bracken Michael Dorato Koen Van Deun Peter Smith Bruce Berger Allen Heller | 2000 | Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology2000，，1： | 1 |
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