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| 1 | The Ubiquitin-Proteasome System and Its Role in Inflammatory and Autoimmune Diseases显示文摘通过 ubiquitin-proteasome 系统的蛋白质降级是细胞内部的蛋白质的 non-lysosomal 解朊作用的主要小径。它在象房间周期的规定那样的许多基本细胞的过程起重要作用有免疫力、煽动性的回答的前进,分割,开发和区别, apoptosis,房间 trafficking,和调整。这个系统的中央元素是到指向的蛋白质的 ubiquitin 的连接,它是然后由 26S proteasome 认出了的共有原子价,腺苷 triphosphate 依赖的、多催化的朊酶。损坏,氧化,否则象控制许多批评细胞的函数的规章的蛋白质一样的错误褶层蛋白质在这降级进程的目标之中。这个系统的错误导致细胞的动态平衡的 dysregulation 和多重疾病的发展。在这评论,我们在煽动性、自体免疫的疾病的开发描述了基本生物化学和 ubiquitin-proteasome 系统,和它的复杂角色的分子的生物学。另外,与 ubiquitin-proteasome 系统有关的治疗和潜在的治疗学的目标也被讨论。细胞与分子的免疫学。2006; 3 (4 ): 255-261。 | Jingsong Wang Michael A. Maldonado | 2006 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2006，3，4： | 38 |
| 2 | Crustal P-wave velocity structure of the Longmenshan region and its tectonic implications for the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake显示文摘The P-wave velocity structure of the crust in the Longmenshan region has been imaged by seismic travel time tomography us ing local and regional first P-wave arrivals recorded from 2000 to 2008. The tomographic model provides a way to analyze the deep tectonics of the Longmenshan fault belt and the tectonic implications for the 2008 Ms8.0 Wenchuan earthquake. The P-wave velocity images indicate that the initial rupture site and focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake, together with the di rection of rupture propagation, closely relate to the crustal structure of the Longmenshan region. The Pengguan massif to the west of the Longmenshan fault belt is characterized by high velocity anomalies, suggesting that the crust has a strong strain strength that can accumulate large stresses over a long period. The Ms8.0 Wenchuan earthquake is located at the southwestern end of the Pengguan massif and the western edge of the Sichuan Basin. The collision between the Pengguan massif and the Sichuan Basin becomes the primary reason for the occurrence of the Ms8.0 Wenchuan earthquake. To the north of Wenchuan, the occurrence and propagation of rupture benefit from low velocity anomalies along the Longmenshan fault belt; whereas to the south of Wenchuan, the brittle rupture can occur with more difficulty in relatively weak crust with low velocities. This may be one of the reasons for the absence of aftershocks to the south of Wenchuan, and the rupture induced by the Ms8.0 Wenchuan earthquake propagating from the north to the south along the Longmenshan fault belt. The deep geodynamics of the Ms8.0 Wenchuan earthquake may occur due to the discrepancy of crustal structures on the two sides of the Longmenshan fault belt. Ductile deformation and crustal flow can easily occur in the weak middle-lower crust beneath the Songpan-Garze orogenic belt. The eastward movement of the Tibetan Plateau is obstructed by the rigid lithosphere of the Sichuan Basin, and then the thick ening of the middle-lower crust and vertical deformation occur in the crust of the Longmenshan fault belt. In addition, the down-warping of the Moho and the basement thrusting onto the range front induced crustal deformation and strain accumula tion, which provided the potential energy to trigger the occurrence of the Ms8.0 Wenchuan earthquake. | LI ZhaWei XU Yi HUANG RunQiu HAO TianYao XU Ya LIU JingSong LIU JianHua | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，9： | 23 |
| 3 | Study of the ionospheric anomaly before the Wenchuan earthquake显示文摘The behavior of the ionosphere before the Wenchuan earthquake is analyzed with the global TEC and ionospheric foF2 observed at Xiamen. It can be found from TEC maps that in the afternoon (16―18LT) on May 9, 2008, 3 days before the earthquake, there is an enhancement of TEC with an amplitude of 10―15 TECU appearing in the east-south direction of Wenchuan, and another enhancement appears at the conjugate region of the Southern Hemisphere with an amplitude of 10 TECU, but no obvious in-crement or decrement can be seen in other regions on global scale. It can also be found that on May 6 (6 days before the great earthquake), there is a decrement of TEC with small amplitude of 4TECU and larger area with 80° along the longitude in southern China, and there is no synchronous decrement observed at the conjugate region of the Southern Hemisphere. There are also many anomalies ob-served by ionosondes across China. The result shows that foF2 and TEC abnormally increased, which is different from pervious results that ionospheric parameters decreased prior to earthquakes. Pre-liminary results suggest that the enhancement on May 9 maybe has a close relationship with the pos-sible enhancement of ionospheric electric fields, and it may be an ionospheric precursor of earth-quakes. Whereas the decrement on May 6 may be attributed to the geomagnetic disturbance appearing on May 5. | YU Tao MAO Tian WANG YunGang WANG JingSong | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，6： | 20 |
| 4 | Study of the propagation direction of the internal waves in the South China Sea using satellite images显示文摘Internal wave propagation carries considerable vertical shear which can lead to turbulence and mixing. Based on the analysis of more than 2 500 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and optical satellite images, the internal wave propagation in the whole South China Sea was investigated systematically. The results show that (1) in the northeastern South China Sea, most internal waves propagate westward from the Luzon Strait and are diffracted by coral reefs near the Dongsha Islands. Some impinge onto the shelf and a few are reflected; (2) in the northwestern South China Sea, most internal waves are generated at the shelf and propagate northwestward or westward to the coast; (3) in the western South China Sea, most internal waves propagate westward to the Vietnamese coast, except a few propagate southward to the deep sea; and (4) in the southern South China Sea, most internal waves propagate southwestward to the coast. Some propagate southeastward to the coast of Kalimantan Island, and a few propagate southeastward because of the influence of the Mekong River. | WANG Juan HUANG Weigen YANG Jingsong ZHANG Huaguo ZHENG Gang | 2013 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2013，32，5： | 20 |
| 5 | Consensus on the application of negative pressure wound therapy of diabetic foot wounds显示文摘Because China is becoming an aging society,the incidence of diabetes and diabetic foot have been increasing.Diabetic foot has become one of the main health-related killers due to its high disability and mortality rates.Negative pressure wound therapy(NPWT)is one of the most effective techniques for the treatment of diabetic foot wounds and great progress,both in terms of research and its clinical application,has been made in the last 20 years of its development.However,due to the complex pathogenesis and management of diabetic foot,irregular application of NPWT often leads to complications,such as infection,bleeding and necrosis,that seriously affect its treatment outcomes.In 2020,under the leadership of Burns,Trauma and Tissue Repair Committee of the Cross-Straits Medicine Exchange Association,the writing group for‘Consensus on the application of negative pressure wound therapy of diabetic foot wounds’was established with the participation of scholars from the specialized areas of burns,endocrinology,vascular surgery,orthopedics and wound repair.Drawing on evidence-based practice suggested by the latest clinical research,this consensus proposes the best clinical practice guidelines for the application and prognostic evaluation of NPWT for diabetic foot.The consensus aims to support the formation of standardized treatment schemes that clinicians can refer to when treating cases of diabetic foot. | Shizhao Ji Xiaobin Liu Jie Huang Junmin Bao Zhaohong Chen Chunmao Han Daifeng Hao Jingsong Hong Dahai Hu Yufeng Jiang Shang Ju Hongye Li Zongyu Li Guangping Liang Yan Liu Gaoxing Luo Guozhong Lv Xingwu Ran Zhongmin Shi Juyu Tang Aiping Wang Guangyi Wang Jiangning Wang Xin Wang Bing Wen Jun Wu Hailin Xu Maojin Xu Xiaofei Ye Liangxi Yuan Yi Zhang Shichu Xiao Zhaofan Xia | 2021 | Burns & Trauma2021，9，1： | 17 |
| 6 | Removal of metals by sorghum plants from contaminated land显示文摘The growth of high biomass crops facilitated by optimal of agronomic practices has been considered as an alternative to phytoremediation of soils contaminated by heavy metals. A field trial was carried out to evaluate the phytoextraction effciency of heavy metals by three varieties of sweet sorghum (Sorghum biocolor L.), a high biomass energy plant. Ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA), ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) and ammonium sulphate ((NH4)2SO4) were tested for their abilities to enhance the removal of heavy metals Pb, Cd, Zn, and Cu by sweet sorghum from a contaminated agricultural soil. Sorghum plants always achieved the greatest removal of Pb by leaves and the greatest removal of Cd, Zn and Cu by stems. There was no significant difference among the Keller, Rio and Mray varieties of sweet sorghums in accumulating heavy metals. EDTA treatment was more effcient than ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulphate in promoting Pb accumulation in sweet sorghum from the contaminated agricultural soil. The application of ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulphate increased the accumulation of both Zn and Cd in roots of sorghum plants. Results from this study suggest that cropping of sorghum plants facilitated by agronomic practices may be a sustainable technique for partial decontamination of heavy metal contaminated soils. | ZHUANG Ping SHU Wensheng LI Zhian LIAO Bin LI Jintian SHAO Jingsong | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，10： | 16 |
| 7 | Thin-bed thickness calculation formula and its approximation using peak frequency显示文摘在调节厚度下面的量的厚度评价是在地震探索的大挑战。的大多数研究焦点薄床系数相等的大小和相反的极性是其顶和底部思考。另外的薄床的类型上没有系统的研究。在这篇文章,所有薄床被分类进四种类型:与不相等的大小和相同极性与相等的大小和相反的极性薄床、与不相等的大小和相反的极性薄床、与相等的大小和相同极性薄床、薄床。由分析学习,描述在地震山峰频率和薄床的厚度之间的一般关系的一个方程被导出它在那里的表演并且哪个是在他们之间的一种复杂含蓄的非线性的关系是困难的在实践使用。以便解决这个问题,我们由泰勒扩大简化关系并且为四种类型与不同订单讨论近似公式的精确薄床。与为薄床的厚度计算的传统的振幅方法相比,方法我们在场有更高的精确并且没被顶或底部思考系数的绝对值影响,它因此对在实践的使用方便。 | Sun Luping Zheng Xiaodong Li Jingsong Shou Hao | 2009 | Applied Geophysics2009，6，3： | 13 |
| 8 | Correlation Between Soil Water Retention Capability and Soil Salt Content显示文摘The soil moisture retention capability of Chao soil and coastal saline Chao soil in Shandong and Zhejiang provinces were measured by pressure membrane method. The main factors influencing soil moisture retention capability were studied by the methods of correlation and path analyses. The results indicated that < 0.02mm physical clay and soil salt content were the main factors influencing soil moisture retention capability. At soil suction of 30-50 kpa, the soil salt content would be the dominant factor. | FENG YONGJUN YANG JINGSONG ZHENG JIUHUA | 2000 | Pedosphere2000，10，3： | 13 |
| 9 | Imaging superoxide flash and metabolism-coupled mitochondrial permeability transition in living animals显示文摘线粒体为精力新陈代谢和反应的氧种类(ROS ) 的生产是必要的。在未经触动的房间,呼吸线粒体展览自发的 “ superoxide flashes”,对短暂 mitochondrial 渗透转变(tMPT ) 结果的 quantal 生产 ROS 事件。这里,我们在表示 superoxide 生物传感器 mt-cpYFP 的生活老鼠在 mitochondrial superoxide 闪光和 tMPT 活动的 vivo 成像执行第一,并且表明他们联合到整个身体的葡萄糖新陈代谢。柔韧的 tMPT/superoxide 闪光活动发生在骨胳的肌肉和 anesthetized 的臀部的神经转基因的老鼠。在骨胳的肌肉,成像 tMPT/superoxide 闪光揭示了线粒体的迷宫的三维的网络同时地操作。tMPT/superoxide 闪光活动响应全身的葡萄糖挑战或胰岛素刺激澎湃,以一种显然调制频率的方式并且也在 tMPT 的 gating 模式包含移动。因此,在 tMPT 依赖的 mitochondrial ROS 的 vivo 成像,信号和 metabolism-tMPT-superoxide 的发现闪光联合标记为 mitochondrial 功能并且 ROS 处于健康和疾病发信号的学习的重要工艺、概念的进展。 | Huaqiang Fang Min Chen Yi Ding Wei Shang Jiejia Xu Xing Zhang Wanrui Zhang Kaitao Li Yao Xiao Feng Gao Shujiang Shang Jing-Chao Li Xiao-Li Tian Shi-Qiang Wang Jingsong Zhou Noah Weisleder Jianjie Ma Kunfu Ouyang Ju Chen Xianhua Wang Ming Zheng Wang Wang Xiuqin Zhang Heping Cheng | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，9： | 11 |
| 10 | A novel vibration modeling method for a rotating blade with breathing cracks显示文摘This paper proposes a vibration modeling method for a rotating blade with breathing cracks, considering the coupling of the centrifugal effects, the breathing effects and the crack effects. Firstly, considering the combined effects of the centrifugal stress and the bending stress, a crack breathing model for the rotating blade is proposed. Since the crack surface cannot provide the spanwise centrifugal tensile stress, an additional bending moment will be generated at the crack surface in the rotating state.Therefore, an additional bending moment caused by the centrifugal stress is then constructed. In addition, due to the discontinuity of the crack cross section, the additional stiffness caused by the centrifugal effects of the cracked blade will be smaller than that of the normal blade. Therefore, a correction coefficient of the centrifugal stiffness is built. Furthermore, based on the Lagrange equation and the assumed modal method, the vibration equation of the rotating blade with a breathing crack is established(RBC model), and a strategy is constructed for solving this vibration equation. Finally, taking the finite element model(FEM) as a reference, the vibration responses of the RBC model, the open crack model(OC) and the bilinear crack model(BC) are compared. The necessity of the RBC model is illustrated, and the accuracy of the RBC model is verified. The RBC model is a computationally efficient alternative to the finite element analysis for the rotating cracked blade. It can provide an important tool for the vibration modeling and the vibration analysis of the rotating shaft-disk-blade system with cracked blades. | XIE JingSong ZI YanYang ZHANG MingQuan LUO QinYuan | 2019 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2019，62，2： | 10 |
| 11 | Contourlet transform for image fusion using cycle spinning显示文摘A new method for image fusion based on Contourlet transform and cycle spinning is proposed. Contourlet transform is a flexible multiresolution, local and directional image expansion, also provids a sparse representation for two-dimensional piece-wise smooth signals resembling images. Due to lack of translation invariance property in Contourlet transform, the conventional image fusion algorithm based on Contourlet transform introduces many artifacts. According to the theory of cycle spinning applied to image denoising, an invariance transform can reduce the artifacts through a series of processing efficiently. So the technology of cycle spinning is introduced to develop the translation invariant Contourlet fusion algorithm. This method can effectively eliminate the Gibbs-like phenomenon, extract the characteristics of original images, and preserve more important information. Experimental results show the simplicity and effectiveness of the method and its advantages over the conventional approaches. | Kun Liu Lei Guo Jingsong Chen | 2011 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2011，22，2： | 9 |
| 12 | Large-eddy simulations of the Richtmyer-Meshkov instability of rectangular interfaces accelerated by shock waves显示文摘A parallel algorithm and code MVFT(multi-viscous-fluid and turbulence) of large-eddy simulation(LES) is developed from our MVPPM(multi-viscous-fluid piecewise parabolic method),and performed to solve the multi compressible Navier-Stokes(N-S) equations.The effect of the unresolved subgrid-scale(SGS) motions on the large scales is represented by different SGS stress models in LES.A Richtmyer-Meshkov instability experiment of the evolution of a rectangular block of SF6,which occupies half of the height of the shock tube test section,following the interaction with a planar shock wave,is numerically and exhaustively simulated by this code.The comparison between experimental and simulated images of the evolving SF6 block shows that they are consistent.The numerical simulations reproduce the complex developing process of SF6 block,which grows overturningly.The geometric quantities that characterize the extents of SF6 block are also compared in detail between numerical simulations and experiment with good agreements between them,a quantitative demonstration of the developing law of SF6 block.There is an evident discrepancy between the three numerical simulations for the maximum position of the right edge of block at the late stage,because the right interface grows complicated and the dissipation is different for different SGS models.The SGS turbulent dissipation,molecular viscosity dissipation and SGS turbulent kinetic energy have been studied and analyzed.They have a similar distribution to the large eddy structures.The SGS turbulent dissipation is much greater than the molecular viscosity dissipation;the SGS turbulent dissipation of Vreman model is smaller than the Smagorinsky model.In general,the simulated results of Vreman SGS model are better compared with the dynamic viscosity and Smagorinsky SGS model.The vorticity and circulation deposition on the block interface have also been investigated. | WANG Tao,BAI JingSong,LI Ping & LIU Kun Institute of Fluid Physics,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang 621900,China | 2010 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010，53，5： | 8 |
| 13 | A series of naphthalimide azoles: Design, synthesis and bioactive evaluation as potential antimicrobial agents显示文摘A series of naphthalimide azoles as potential antibacterial and antifungal agents were conveniently and efficiently synthesized starting from commercially available 6-bromobenzo[de]isochromene-1,3-dione. All the new compounds were characterized by NMR, IR, MS and HRMS spectra. Their antimicrobial activities were evaluated against four Gram-positive bacteria, four Gram-negative bacteria and two fungi using two-fold serial dilution technique. The biological assay indicated that most of the prepared compounds exhibited inhibition to the tested strains. In particular, the triazolium derivatives not only gave higher efficacy than their corresponding precursory azoles, but also demonstrated comparable or even better potency than the reference drugs Chloromycin, Orbifloxacin and Fluconazole. Some factors including structural fragments, pH and ClogP values of the target molecules were also preliminarily discussed. | DAMU Guri L. V. WANG QingPeng ZHANG HuiZhen ZHANG YiYi LV JingSong ZHOU ChengHe | 2013 | Science China Chemistry2013，56，7： | 8 |
| 14 | Effects of typhoon Matsa on ionospheric TEC显示文摘The effects of typhoon Matsa on the ionosphere are studied by using GPS-TEC data observed at about 50 GPS stations.It is shown that the ionosphere has been already influenced and TEC tends to increase before the landing of Matsa,and the difference of TEC from its monthly median over the typhoon area is about 5 TECU.With the landing of Matsa,both the magnitude and the area of increased TEC decrease.One day after the landing of Matsa,TEC reaches its minimum and is lower than the monthly median.In comparison of TEC along the typhoon's path with that along three reference paths far from the typhoon,it is found that typhoon's impact on TEC can be fully distinguished.The evolution of TEC variation has the same tendency as reported typhoon-induced foF2. | MAO Tian WANG JingSong YANG GuangLin YU Tao PING JinSong SUO YuCheng | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，8： | 8 |
| 15 | PHF8 is a histone H3K9me2 demethylase regulating rRNA synthesis显示文摘histone H3 离氨酸 9 的 Dimethylation (H3K9me2 ) 是与抄写压抑联系的一个重要 epigenetic 标记。这里,我们识别了 PHF8, JmjC-domain-containing 蛋白质,为这个镇压标记特定的 histone demethylase。Recombinant 全身的野类型蛋白质能把 methylation 从 H3K9me2 移开,但是到丙氨酸 H247A 的保存 histidine 的变化废除 demethylase 活动。Overexpressed 外长的 PHF8 是 colocalized, B23 染色。内长的 PHF8 也是有 B23 和 fibrillarin 的 colocalized,二生长得很好的核蛋白质,建议那 PHF8 在核是局部性的并且可以调整 rRNA 抄写。确实, PHF8 跳了到 rDNA 基因的倡导者区域。减少的 PHF8 击倒 rRNA 的表示,和基因的 overexpression 导致了 rRNA 的 upregulation 抄本。附随地, H3K9me2 水平在 PHF8 击倒的房间在 rDNA 基因的倡导者区域被提高并且当野类型然而并非催化地不活跃的 H247A 变异的 PHF8 是 overexpressed 时,显著地减少了。因此,我们的学习为调整 rRNA 抄写的 H3K9me2 识别了 histone demethylase。 | Ziqi Zhu Yanru Wang Xia Li Yiqin Wang Longyong Xu Xiang Wang Tianliang Sun Xiaobin Dong Lulu Chen Hailei Mao Yi Yu Jingsong Li Pin Adele Chen Charlie Degui Chen | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，7： | 7 |
| 16 | H-O-S-Cu-Pb Isotopic Constraints on the Origin of the Nage Cu-Pb Deposit, Southeast Guizhou Province, SW China显示文摘The Nage Cu-Pb deposit,a new found ore deposit in the southeast Guizhou province,southwest China,is located on the southwestern margin of the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt.Ore bodies are hosted in slate and phyllite of Neoproterozoic Jialu and Wuye Formations,and are structurally controlled by EW-trending fault.It contains Cu and Pb metals about 0.12 million tonnes with grades of 0.2 wt% to 3.4 wt% Cu and 1.1 wt% to 9.27 wt% Pb.Massive and disseminated Cu-Pb ores from the Nage deposit occur as either veinlets or disseminations in silicified rocks.The ore minerals include chalcopyrite,galena and pyrite,and gangue minerals are quartz,sericite and chlorite.The H-O isotopic compositions of quartz,S-Cu-Pb isotopic compositions of sulfide minerals,Pb isotopic compositions of whole rocks and ores have been analyzed to trace the sources of ore-forming fluids and metals for the Nage Cu-Pb deposit.The δ65CuNBS values of chalcopyrite range from-0.09% to +0.33‰,similar to basic igneous rocks and chalcopyrite from magmatic deposits.δ65CuNBS values of chalcopyrite from the early,middle and final mineralization stages show an increasing trend due to63Cu prior migrated in gas phase when fluids exsolution from magma.δ34SCDT values of sulfide minerals range from 2.7‰ to +2.8‰,similar to mantle-derived sulfur(0±3‰).The positive correlation between δ65CuNBS and δ34SCDT values of chalcopyrite indicates that a common source of copper metal and sulfur from magma.δDH2OSMOW and δ18OH2O-SMOW values of water in fluid inclusions of quartz range from 60.7‰ to 44.4‰ and +7.9‰ to +9.0‰(T=260°C),respectively and fall in the field for magmatic and metamorphic waters,implicating that mixed sources for H2O in hydrothermal fluids.Ores and sulfide minerals have a small range of Pb isotopic compositions(208Pb/204Pb=38.152 to 38.384,207Pb/204Pb=15.656 to 17.708 and 206Pb/204Pb=17.991 to 18.049) that are close to orogenic belt and upper crust Pb evolution curve,and similar to Neoproterozoic host rocks(208Pb/204Pb=38.201 to 38.6373,207Pb/204Pb=15.648 to 15.673 and 206Pb/204Pb=17.820 to 18.258),but higher than diabase(208Pb/204Pb=37.830 to 38.012,207Pb/204Pb=15.620 to 15.635 and206Pb/204Pb=17.808 to 17.902).These results imply that the Pb metal originated mainly from host rocks.The H-O-S-Cu-Pb isotopes tegather with geology,indicating that the ore genesis of the Nage Cu-Pb deposit is post-magmatic hydrothermal type. | ZHOU Jiaxi WANG Jingsong YANG Dezhi LIU Jinhai | 2013 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2013，87，5： | 7 |
| 17 | The Bargmann Symmetry Constraint and Binary Nonlinearization of the Super Dirac Systems显示文摘An explicit Bargmann symmetry constraint is computed and its associated binary nonlinearization of Lax pairs is carried out for the super Dirac systems. Under the obtained symmetry constraint, the n-th flow of the super Dirac hierarchy is decomposed into two super finite-dimensional integrable Hamiltonian systems, defined over the super-symmetry manifold R4N|2N with the corresponding dynamical variables x and tn. The integrals of motion required for Liouville integrability are explicitly given. | Jing YU Jingsong HE Wenxiu MA Yi CHENG | 2010 | Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B2010，31，3： | 7 |
| 18 | Responses of the circulation and water mass in the Beibu Gulf to the seasonal forcing regimes显示文摘In the past 20 a, the gulf-scale circulation in the Beibu Gulf has been commonly accepted to be driven by a wind stress or density gradient. However, using three sensitive experiments based on a three-dimensional baroclinic model that was verified by observations, the formation mechanisms were revealed: the circulation in the northern Beibu Gulf was triggered by the monsoon wind throughout a year; whereas the southern gulf circulation was driven by the monsoon wind and South China Sea(SCS) circulation in winter and summer, respectively. The force of heat flux and tidal harmonics had a strong effect on the circulation strength and range, as well as the local circulation structures, but these factors did not influence the major circulation structure in the Beibu Gulf. On the other hand, the Beibu Gulf Cold Water Mass(BGCWM) would disappear without the force of heat flux because the seasonal thermocline layer was generated by the input of heat so that the vertical mixing between the upper hot water and lower cold water was blocked. In addition, the wind-induced cyclonic gyre in the northern gulf was favorable to the existence of the BGCWM. However, the coverage area of the BGCWM was increased slightly without the force of the tidal harmonics. When the model was driven by the monthly averaged surface forcing, the circulation structure was changed to some extent, and the coverage area of the BGCWM almost extended outwards 100%, implying the circulation and water mass in the Beibu Gulf had strong responses to the temporal resolution of the surface forces. | GAO Jingsong SHI Maochong CHEN Bo GUO Peifang ZHAO Dongliang | 2014 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2014，33，7： | 7 |
| 19 | A new perylene diimide-based colorimetric and fluorescent sensor for selective detection of Cu^(2+) cation显示文摘A new perylene diimide (PDI) ligand (1) functionalized with a dipicolylethylenediamine (DPEN) moiety was synthesized and first used as a colorimetric and fluorometric dual-channel sensor to specifically detect the presence of Cu2+ over a wide range of other cations. The solution of 1 (10 μmol/L) upon ad-dition of Cu2+ displayed distinguishing pink color compared with other cations including K+,Ni2+,Ca2+,Mn2+,Na+,Sr2+,Zn2+,Co2+,Cd2+,Mg2+,Cr3+,Ag+,and Ba2+,indicating the sensitivity and selectivity of 1 to Cu2+. Thus,the advantage of this assay is that naked-eye detection of Cu2+ becomes possible. More-over,among these metal ions investigated,only Cu2+ quenched more than half fluorescent intensity of 1. The ESI-TOF spectrum of a mixture of 1 and CuCl2 in combination of the fluorescence titration spectra of 1 (10 μmol/L) upon addition of various amounts of Cu2+ revealed the formation of a 2︰1 metal-ligand complex through the metal coordination interaction. | YAN LiWei,YANG Li,LAN JingBo & YOU JingSong Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education,College of Chemistry,and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy,West China Hospital,West China Medical School,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,China | 2009 | Science China Chemistry2009，52，4： | 6 |
| 20 | Summer circulation structure and formation mechanism in the Beibu Gulf显示文摘Due to limited in situ data and diagnostic numerical models, the summer circulation structure and formation mechanism in the Beibu Gulf have always been in controversy in the past 50 years. Therefore, a new three-dimensional hindcast model was built within the northwestern South China Sea(SCS), forced with the daily averaged wind, heat flux, lateral flux, as well as tidal harmonic and eight major rivers discharges. And the east boundary was set up far away off the Qiongzhou Strait(QS). Lastly, the model results were consistent with not only the synchronous observation data from the project 908 but also the historical observed data. As a result, the summer circulation structure was revealed that the southern Gulf was occupied by an anticyclonic eddy whereas the northern Gulf was dominated by a cyclonic gyre. Although the circulation major structure was stable, its area and strength had yearly and monthly oscillation. The other three sensitive experiments indicated that the circulations in the southern and northern Gulf were driven by the SCS circulation and monsoon wind, respectively. After the theoretical analysis of the potential vorticity budget, it was further revealed the circulation in the northern Gulf was driven by the positive wind stress curl in summer. Besides, the river discharge was also significant as the vertical circulation had two layer structures outside the mouth of the Red River. Generally, this work calls for the further research on other subjects, such as ocean biogeochemical or marine fisheries. | GAO JingSong CHEN Bo SHI MaoChong | 2015 | Science China Earth Sciences2015，58，2： | 6 |
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