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| 1 | A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)显示文摘The genome sequence of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-associated virus provides essential information for the identification of pathogen(s), exploration of etiology and evolution, interpretation of transmission and pathogenesis, development of diagnostics, prevention by future vaccination, and treatment by developing new drugs. We report the complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of an isolate (BJ01) of the coronavirus that has been recognized as a pathogen for SARS. The genome is 29725 nt in size and has 11 ORFs (Open Reading Frames). It is composed of a stable region encoding an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (composed of 2 ORFs) and a variable region representing 4 CDSs (coding sequences) for viral structural genes (the S, E, M, N proteins) and 5 PUPs (putative uncharacterized proteins). Its gene order is identical to that of other known coronaviruses. The sequence alignment with all known RNA viruses places this virus as a member in the family of Coronaviridae. Thirty putative substitutions have been identified by comparative analysis of the 5 SARS- associated virus genome sequences in GenBank. Fifteen of them lead to possible amino acid changes (non-synonymous mutations) in the proteins. Three amino acid changes, with predicted alteration of physical and chemical features, have been detected in the S protein that is postulated to beinvolved in the immunoreactions between the virus and its host. Two amino acid changes have been detected in the Mprotein, which could be related to viral envelope formation. Phylogenetic analysis suggests the possibility of non-human origin of the SARS-associated viruses but provides noevidence that they are man-made. Further efforts should focus on identifying the etiology of the SARS-associated virus and ruling out conclusively the existence of otherpossible SARS-related pathogen(s). | QIN E'de ZHU Qingyu YU Man FAN Baochang CHANG Guohui SI Bingyin YANG Bao PENG Wenming JIANG Tao LIU Bohua DENG Yongqiang LIU Hong ZHANG Yu WANG Cui LI Yuquan GAN Yonghua LI Xiaoyu L Fushuang TAN Gang CAO Wuchun, YANG Ruifu Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China WANG Jian, LI Wei, XU Zuyuan, LI Yan, WU Qingfa, LIN Wei, CHEN Weijun, TANG Lin, DENG Yajun, HAN Yujun, LI Changfeng, LEI Meng, LI Guoqing, LI Wenjie, L Hong, SHI Jianping, TONG Zongzhong, ZHANG Feng, LI Songgang, LIU Bin, LIU Siqi, DONG Wei, WANG Jun, Gane K-S Wong, YU Jun & YANG Huanming* Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300 National Center for Genome Information, Beijing 101300, China | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，10： | 121 |
| 2 | New chaotic system and its hyperchaos generation显示文摘To seek for lower-dimensional chaotic systems that have complex topological attractor structure with simple algebraic system structure, a new chaotic system of three-dimensional autonomous ordinary differential equations is presented. The new system has simple algebraic structure, and can display a 2-scroll attractor with complex topological structure, which is different from the Lorenz's, Chen's and Lu¨'s attractors. By introducing a linear state feedback controller, the system can be controlled to generate a hyperchaotic attractor. The novel chaotic attractor, hyperchaotic attractor and dynamical behaviors of corresponding systems are further investigated by employing Lyapunov exponent spectrum, bifurcation diagram, Poincar′e mapping and phase portrait, etc., and then verified by simulating an experimental circuit. | Bao Bocheng Liu Zhong Xu Jianping | 2009 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2009，20，6： | 34 |
| 3 | Direct-impact of sieving coal and gangue显示文摘Gangue from underground separation of coal can directly be used for filling mined out areas, saving transport capacity and reducing the amount of waste polluting the environment above the ground. We introduced a structure and operating principle of an underground direct-impact sieving device by which a separation experiment was carried out. By means of high speed conveyer belts, coal and gangue impacted the breaking board at high speeds ranging from 6 to 14 m/s. Given the differences of hardness between coal and gangue, after selective crushing, the gangue with the higher hardness was crushed less and coal with lower hardness crushed more, which could be separated by a 50 mm sieving plate. The material above the sieving plate was disposed of as gangue and the material below as coal. The results indicate that the crush ratio below the 50 mm sieving plate increases linearly with an increase in impact velocity and decays exponentially with an increase in hardness. Employing this equipment to separate coal and gangue, the hardness of coal f should be <2. This separation device provides relatively good effect in separating coal and gangue with a relatively wide difference of hardness. | LI Jianping DU Changlong BAO Jianwei | 2010 | Mining Science and Technology2010，20，4： | 19 |
| 4 | Dynamics analysis of chaotic circuit with two memristors显示文摘Based on Chua’s chaotic oscillation circuit, a fifth-order chaotic circuit with two memristors is designed and its corresponding dimensionless mathematic model is established. By using conventional dynamical analysis methods, stability analysis of the equilibrium set of the circuit is performed, the distribution of stable and unstable regions corresponding to the memristor initial states is achieved, and the complex dynamical behaviors of the circuit depending on the circuit parameters and the memristor initial states are investigated. The theoretical analysis and numerical simulation results demonstrate that the proposed chaotic circuit with two memristors has an equilibrium set located on the plane constituted by the inner state variables of two memristors. The stability of the equilibrium set depends on both the circuit parameters and the initial states of the two memristors. Rich nonlinear dynamical phenomena, such as state transitions, transient hyperchaos and so on, are expected. | BAO BoCheng SHI GuoDong XU JianPing LIU Zhong PAN SaiHu | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，8： | 13 |
| 5 | An effective method for improving the accuracy of Argo objective analysis显示文摘基于南船座数据的最佳的插值目的分析,改进被做到广泛地在数据吸收和客观分析系统使用的一个背景错误协变性矩阵的实验公式。明确地,关联的一个评价可伸缩那能有效地改善南船座客观分析的精确性被开发了。这个方法能自动地适应一个变量的坡度变化并且被叫作坡度依赖者关联规模方法。它南船座客观分析上的效果与 Gaussian 脉搏和光谱分析理论上被验证。一个维的模拟实验的结果证明坡度依赖者关联规模能改进客观分析系统的适应性,为充分吸收在有更大的海洋学的坡度的区域的观察的短波信息的分析计划使它可能。新计划在太平洋被用于南船座数据目的分析系统。结果显然被改进。 | ZHANG Chunling XU Jianping BAO Xianwen WANG Zhenfeng | 2013 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2013，32，7： | 11 |
| 6 | Defect-rich MoS2 nanowall catalyst for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction显示文摘为氢进化反应设计有效 electrocatalysts (她的) 由于对干净精力的迫切要求吸引了实质的注意在不久的将来面对精力危机和随后的环境问题。在她的催化剂的大变化之中,铝二硫化物(瞬间 2) 由于它的丰富,低价格,高效率,和明确的催化机制被认为是最著名的催化剂。在这研究,有可控制的厚度的设计缺点的瞬间 2 nanowall (NW ) 催化剂被制作并且展出一显著地提高了她的表演。得益于高度暴露的活跃的边地点和不平的表面由柔韧的 NW 结构伴随了,有优化厚度的充满缺点的瞬间 2 NW 催化剂显示出 85 mV 的 ultralow 发作过电位, 310.6 | Junfeng Xie Haichao Qu Jianping Xin Xinxia Zhang Guanwei Cui Xiaodong Zhang Jian Bao Bo Tang Yi Xie | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，4： | 8 |
| 7 | The spatial pattern of farming and factors influencing it during the Peiligang culture period in the middle Yellow River valley, China显示文摘The Peiligang culture(ca.7000–5000 cal BC)is the earliest Neolithic culture in the middle Yellow River valley and represents the emergence of cereal farming in the region[1].It has long been considered representative of millet farming[2],which requires a dry field,a certain amount of rainfall,and minimal crop management,but new records reveal that mixed farming of millet and rice(Oryza sp.)took place during this period[3].Therefore,it is possible | Can Wang Houyuan Lu Wanfa Gu Naiqin Wu Jianping Zhang Xinxin Zuo Fengjiang Li Daojing Wang Yajie Dong Songzhi Wang Yanfeng Liu Yingjian Bao Yayi Hu | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，23： | 6 |
| 8 | Highly efficient catalytic scavenging of oxygen free radicals with graphene-encapsulated metal nanoshields显示文摘 | Junying Wang Xiaoju Cui Haobo Li Jianping Xiao Jiang Yang Xiaoyu Mu Haixia Liu Yuan-Ming Sun Xuhui Xue Changlong Liu Xiao-Dong Zhang Dehui Deng Xinhe Bao | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，5： | 4 |
| 9 | MULTI-SCROLL HYPERCHAOTIC SYSTEM BASED ON COLPITTS MODEL AND ITS CIRCUIT IMPLEMENTATION显示文摘Based on the framework of Colpitts oscillator, a four-dimensional multi-scroll hyperchaotic system is proposed, which generates (2M+1)×(2N+1)-scroll chaotic and hyperchaotic attractors. The key strategy is to increase the number of index-2 equilibrium points by introducing two unit saw-tooth functions to extend and modify the Colpitts oscillator model. By using bifurcation diagram and phase portrait, the dynamical characteristics of the multi-scroll hyperchaotic system are briefly studied. Moreover, micro-controller based circuit realization is introduced and the experimental results dem-onstrate that 7×5-scroll chaotic and hyperchaotic attractors can be obtained in the digital circuit. | Bao Bocheng Xu Qiang Xu Jianping | 2010 | Journal of Electronics(China)2010，27，4： | 4 |
| 10 | A digitally generated ultrafine optical frequency comb for spectral measurements with 0.01-pm resolution and 0.7-μs response time显示文摘Optical spectral measurements are crucial for optical sensors and many other applications,but the prevailing methods,such as optical spectrum analysis and tunable laser spectroscopy,often have to make compromises among resolution,speed,and accuracy.Optical frequency combs are widely used for metrology of discrete atomic and molecular spectral lines.However,they are usually generated by optical methods and have large comb spacing,which limits the resolution for direct sampling of continuous spectra.To overcome these problems,this paper presents an original method to digitally generate an ultrafine optical frequency comb(UFOFC)as the frequency ruler for spectral measurements.Each comb line provides one sampling point,and the full spectrum can be captured at the same time using coherent detection.For an experimental demonstration,we adopted the inverse fast Fourier transform to generate a UFOFC with a comb spacing of 1.46 MHz over a 10-GHz range and demonstrated its functions using a Mach–Zehnder refractive index sensor.The UFOFC obtains a spectral resolution of 0.01 pm and response time of 0.7 μs;both represent 100-fold improvements over the state of the art and could be further enhanced by several orders of magnitude.The UFOFC presented here could facilitate new label-free sensor applications that require both high resolution and fast speed,such as measuring binding kinetics and single-molecule dynamics. | Yuan Bao Xingwen Yi Zhaohui Li Qingming Chen Jianping Li Xudong Fan Xuming Zhang | 2015 | Light(Science & Applications)2015，4，1： | 4 |
| 11 | The effects of biodegradation on the compositions of aromatic hydrocarbons and maturity indicators in biodegraded oils from Liaohe Basin显示文摘By the aid of GC-MS technique,a series of sequentially biodegraded oils from Liaohe Basin have been analyzed. The results show that the concentrations and relative compositions of various aromatic compounds in the biodegraded crude oils will change with increasing biodegradation degree. The concentrations of alkyl naphthalenes,alkyl phenanthrenes,alkyl dibenzothiophene are decreased,and the concentration of triaromatic steroids will increase with increasing biodegradation degree in biodegraded oils. Those phenomena indicate that various aromatic compounds are more easily biodegraded by bacteria like other kinds of hydrocarbons such as alkanes,but different series of aromatic compounds have a varied ability to resistant to biodegradation. The ratios of dibenzothiophene to phenenthrene(DBTH/P) and methyl dibenzothiophene to methyl phenanthrene(MDBTH/MP) are related to the features of depositional environment for source rocks such as redox and ancient salinity. However,in biodegraded oils,the two ratios increase quickly with the increase of the biodegradation degree,indicating that they have lost their geochemical significance. In this case,they could not be used to evaluate the features of depositional environment. Methyl phenanthrene index,methyl phenanthrene ratio and methyl dibenzoyhiophene ratio are useful aromatic maturity indicators for the crude oils and the source rocks without vitrinite. But for biodegraded oils,those aromatic maturity indicators will be affected by biodegradation and decrease with the increase of the biodegradation degree. Therefore,those aromatic molecular maturity indicators could not be used for biodegraded oils. | BAO JianPing & ZHU CuiShan Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Resource and Exploration Technology,Ministry of Education Geochemistry Department,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434023,China | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，S1： | 3 |
| 12 | Deep learning for P-wave arrival picking in earthquake early warning显示文摘Fast and accurate P-wave arrival picking significantly affects the performance of earthquake early warning(EEW)systems.Automated P-wave picking algorithms used in EEW have encountered problems of falsely picking up noise,missing P-waves and inaccurate P-wave arrival estimation.To address these issues,an automatic algorithm based on the convolution neural network(DPick)was developed,and trained with a moderate number of data sets of 17,717 accelerograms.Compared to the widely used approach of the short-term average/long-term average of signal characteristic function(STA/LTA),DPick is 1.6 times less likely to detect noise as a P-wave,and 76 times less likely to miss P-waves.In terms of estimating P-wave arrival time,when the detection task is completed within 1 s,DPick′s detection occurrence is 7.4 times that of STA/LTA in the 0.05 s error band,and 1.6 times when the error band is 0.10 s.This verified that the proposed method has the potential for wide applications in EEW. | Wang Yanwei Li Xiaojun Wang Zifa Shi Jianping Bao Enhe | 2021 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2021，20，2： | 3 |
| 13 | PbMC1a/1b regulates lignification during stone cell development in pear(Pyrus bretschneideri)fruit显示文摘Programmed cell death(PCD)and secondary cell wall(SCW)thickening in pear fruit are accompanied by the deposition of cellulose and lignin to form stone cells.Metacaspase is an important protease for development,tissue renewal and PCD.The understanding of the molecular mechanism whereby pear(Pyrus)metacaspase promotes PCD and cell wall lignification is still limited.In this study,the Metacaspases gene family(PbMCs)from P.bretschneideri was identified.PbMC1a/1b was associated with lignin deposition and stone cell formation by physiological data,semiquantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)and quantitative RT-PCR(qRT-PCR).Relative to wildtype(WT)Arabidopsis,the overexpression of PbMC1a/1b increased lignin deposition and delayed growth,thickened the cell walls of vessels,xylary fibers and interfascicular fibers,and increased the expression of lignin biosynthetic genes.Yeast two-hybrid(Y2H),bimolecular fluorescence complementation(BiFC)and GST pull-down assays indicated that the PbMC1a/1b protein physically interacted with PbRD21.Simultaneously,the transient expression of PbMC1a/1b and PbRD21 led to significant changes in the expression of genes and lignin contents in pear fruits and flesh calli.These results indicate that PbMC1a/1b plays an important role in cell wall lignification,possibly by interacting with PbRD21 to increase the mRNA levels of some lignin synthesis-associated genes and promote the formation of stone cells in pear fruit. | Xin Gong Zhihua Xie Kaijie Qi Liangyi Zhao Yazhou Yuan Jiahui Xu Weikang Rui Katsuhiro Shiratake Jianping Bao Shahrokh Khanizadeh Shaoling Zhang Shutian Tao | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 3 |
| 14 | Study of methods for evaluating the probability of multiple site damage occurrences显示文摘Two methods currently available for evaluating the probability of Multiple Site Damage(MSD)occurrence were studied in this paper.One of the methods is a probabilistic analysis approach based on the statistical theory and fatigue characteristics of each structural detail,and the other is an approach which defines the initial damage scenario by means of Monte-Carlo simulation,and multiple initial crack scenarios are randomly generated.A modified method based on the Monte-Carlo simulation was proposed in this paper,in which the random fluctuation of the stress was considered to give more accurate evaluation results.In the presented method,the probability of MSD occurrence in a structural element containing multiple details was calculated based on the Monte-Carlo simulation and the p-S-N curve of a single structural detail.Fatigue tests were accomplished using specimens containing 21-similar-details to obtain the fatigue life corresponding to MSD occurrence.Tests on single-detail specimens and static calibration tests were also conducted to get the basic fatigue properties of the material and the degree of stress fluctuation.The aforementioned three methods were compared and validated via the test results.The influence of the stress random fluctuation degree on the probability of MSD occurrence and influence of the distribution types on evaluating the MSD occurrence probability were discussed. | ZHANG JianPing ZHANG JianYu BAO Rui ZHENG XiaoLing | 2014 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2014，57，1： | 2 |
| 15 | The effects of biodegradation on biomarker maturity indicators in sequentially biodegraded oils from Liaohe Basin,China显示文摘By aid of gas chromatogram/mass spectrometry(GC-MS) ,the distributions and the compositions of biomarkers in a set of sequentially biodegraded oils from Liaohe Basin,China,have been quantitatively analyzed,and it has been found that during the biodegradation process of crude oils,the molecular maturity parameters such as Ts/Tm,homohopane C31 22S/(22S+22R) and sterane C29 20S/(20S+20R) ratios will be affected to different extent. The results show that except homohopane C31 22S/(22S+22R) ratio,Ts/Tm ratio will decrease with increasing biodegradation,but for C29 20S/(20S+20R) ratio,it will almost remain constant in slightly and moderately biodegraded oils,and then will increase quickly in severely biodegraded oils. The main reason is that there are some differences in the ability of resistant biodegradation for different isomer of biomarkers with different stereo configuration,resulting in the fact that destroying rate by bacteria for those biomarkers with weak ability will be higher than those with strong ability in resistant biodegradation. For example,18α(H) -22,29,30-trisnorhopanes(Ts) will be destroyed more quickly than 17α(H) -22,29,30-trisnorshopanres(Tm) ,and 20R isomer is more quickly than 20S isomer for C29 sterane,resulting in the relative ratios changed with increasing biodegradation. Therefore,much more attention should be paid to the biodegradation extent of crude oils and the type of biomarker maturity indicators,when the distributions and the compositions of biomarkers in biodegraded oils are used to determine the maturity of biodegraded oils. | BAO JianPing & ZHU CuiShan Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Resource and Exploration Technology,Ministry of Education,Geochemistry Department,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434023,China | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，S1： | 2 |
| 16 | Typical end-member oil derived from Cambrian-Lower Ordovician source rocks in the Tarim Basin, NW China显示文摘Based on GC-MS data of saturate and aromatic hydrocarbon fractions in crude oils from Well TD 2 and the Yingmaili and Tazhong area in the Tarim Basin, the end-member oil derived from Cambrian-Lower Ordovician source rocks was determined. The analytical results show that the crude oil from Well TD2 is rich in 3-6 ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons without alkyl group, suggesting that this oil was altered by an abnormally thermal event. It contains a complete series of normal alkanes and 25-norhopanes, | BAO Jianping ZHU Cuishan WANG Zhifeng | 2018 | Petroleum Exploration and Development2018，45，6： | 2 |
| 17 | Production and characterisation of a novel chicken IgY antibody raised against C-terminal peptide from human thymidine kinase 1显示文摘 | Chuanjing Wu Rongjiang Yang Ji Zhou Shing Bao Li Zou Pinggan Zhang Yongrong Mao Jianping Wu Qimin He | 2003 | Journal of Immunological Methods2003，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Analysis of pulse bursting phenomenon in constant-on-time- controlled Buck converter 显示文摘 | WANG Jinping XU Jianping BAO Boeheng | 2011 | IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics2011，58，12： | 1 |
| 19 | The effects of rapid urbanization on the levels in tropospheric nitrogen dioxide and ozone over East China显示文摘 | Jianping Huang Chenhong Zhou Xuhui Lee Yunxuan Bao Xiaoyan Zhao Jimmy Fung Andreas Richter Xiong Liu Yiqi Zheng | 2013 | Atmospheric Environment2013，，： | 1 |
| 20 | HMTT显示文摘 | Yungang Bao Mingyu Chen Yuan Ruan Li Liu Jianping Fan Qingbo Yuan Bo Song Jianwei Xu | 2008 | ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review2008，，1： | 1 |
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