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| 1 | Development of highway constructing technology in the permafrost region on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau显示文摘The Qinghai-Tibet Highway passes through the Qinghai-Tibet plateau hinterland from north to south, from Kunlun Mountain to Tanggula Mountain. The average altitude is above 4500 m and permafrost covers more than 700 km length of area with high elevation and high temperature. The climate of the plateau is capricious and the surroundings along the road are bad, where the mean annual atmosphere temperature is -2 to -7℃ and the oxygen content is inadequate, which is less than 50% of the sea level, while the solar radiation is higher than 3600 kJ/m2. The basic characteristics of the plateau surroundings are the permafrost, coldness with litter oxygen, and fragile ecosystem. As the air temperature warms all over the world, the permafrost on the plateau responds quickly. The average temperature of permafrost is up by 0.2―0.3℃ in recent 20 years, and the island-permafrost dwindles with a high rate, and the high temperature permafrost degrades quickly, and the temperature of the low temperature permafrost increases remarkably. These gradually cause the highway engineering diseases in the permafrost region. The Qinghai-Tibet highway has experienced much maintenance and rebuilding for 50 years after it was built, and the continual observation and investigation have been made for more than 30 years. This road is the longest test engineering for permafrost research work in China. It is no doubt that it is also the greatest engineering project in plateau permafrost region. The Ministry of Communication in China initiated the research project 'Research on a series of technologies for highway constructing in the permafrost regions' in 2002, which was to meet the challenges from the effect of climatic warming on the permafrost. The project systematically studied the permafrost engineering theories, methods for survey and design, engineering stabilization measures, preventing of the road disasters and maintaining, environment protection and the techniques to prolong the road engineering life in the cold surroundings with high altitude and less oxygen. This article describes a series of technologies for highway constructing according to the special surroundings in the plateau, including some innovative achievements and the research and development of permafrost engineering. | WANG ShuangJie CHEN JianBing ZHANG JinZhao LI ZhuLong | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，2： | 16 |
| 2 | Histone H3K27me3 demethylases KDM6A and KDM6B modulate definitive endoderm differentiation from human ESCs by regulating WNT signaling pathway显示文摘权威的内胚叶区别为包括胰和肝产生呼吸、胃肠的机关是关键的。然而, epigenetic 规定是否贡献这个过程,是未知的。这里,我们证明 H3K27me3 demethylases KDM6A 和 KDM6B 从人的转换字符在内胚叶区别起一个重要作用。KDM6A 或 KDM6B 击倒损害内胚叶区别,它能被顺序的处理与 WNT 收缩筋和对手救。当 WNT3 和 DKK1 分别地为 mesendoderm 和权威的内胚叶区别被要求时, KDM6A 和 KDM6B 在不同区别阶段贡献 WNT3 和 DKK1 的激活。我们的学习不仅揭开在权威的内胚叶区别的 H3K27me3 demethylases 的一个重要角色,而且表明他们通过 modulating 完成这发信号的 WNT 小径。 | Wei Jiang | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，1： | 12 |
| 3 | Toward a research framework to conceptualize data as a factor of production:The data marketplace perspective显示文摘The widespread use of machine learning techniques and artificial intelligence algorithms has highlighted the strategic role of data.To acquire data for training algorithms and eventually empowering the digital transformation,data marketplaces are often required to support and coordinate cross-organizational data transactions.However,the prior industry practices have suggested that the transaction costs in the data marketplaces are severely high,and the supporting infrastructure is far from mature.This paper proposes a data attributes-affected data exchange(DADE)conceptual model to understand the challenges and directions for developing data marketplaces.Specifically,our model framework is built upon two dimensions,data lifecycle maturity and data asset specificity.Based on the DADE model,we propose four approaches for developing data marketplaces and discuss future research directions with an overview of computational methods as potential technical solutions. | Lihua Huang Yifan Dou Yezheng Liu Jinzhao Wang Gang Chen Xiaoyang Zhang Runyin Wang | 2021 | Fundamental Research2021，1，5： | 11 |
| 4 | Protonation induced high-T_c phases in iron-based superconductors evidenced by NMR and magnetization measurements显示文摘Chemical substitution during growth is a well-established method to manipulate electronic states of quantum materials, and leads to rich spectra of phase diagrams in cuprate and iron-based superconductors. Here we report a novel and generic strategy to achieve nonvolatile electron doping in series of(i.e.11 and 122 structures) Fe-based superconductors by ionic liquid gating induced protonation at room temperature. Accumulation of protons in bulk compounds induces superconductivity in the parent compounds, and enhances the Tclargely in some superconducting ones. Furthermore, the existence of proton in the lattice enables the first proton nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) study to probe directly superconductivity. Using Fe S as a model system, our NMR study reveals an emergent high-Tcphase with no coherence peak which is hard to measure by NMR with other isotopes. This novel electric-fieldinduced proton evolution opens up an avenue for manipulation of competing electronic states(e.g.Mott insulators), and may provide an innovative way for a broad perspective of NMR measurements with greatly enhanced detecting resolution. | Yi Cui Gehui Zhang Haobo Li Hai Lin Xiyu Zhu Hai-Hu Wen Guoqing Wang Jinzhao Sun Mingwei Ma Yuan Li Dongliang Gong Tao Xie Yanhong Gu Shiliang Lie Huiqian Luo Pu Yu Weiqiang Yu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，1： | 7 |
| 5 | Mechanism of evolution on wintertime natural convection cooling effect of frac-tured-rock embankment in permafrost regions显示文摘Mechanism and evolution of the pore-air natu-ral convection cooling effect in fractured-rock embankmentsin permafrost regions are studied using a numerical repre-sentation of the non-dimensional governing equations in variable permeability porous media. The analyses show that winter-time natural convection in fractured-rock embank-ments begins to occur in the side slope portions and gradu-ally develops from the left and right side slope portions to themiddle portion of embankment. The more significant distor-tion of isotherms from their initial orientations due to heat conduction alone is that the cooling effect of winter-time natural convection on the fractured-rock embankment is stronger. The minimum critical Rayleigh numbers triggering natural convection of the pore-air in the side slope portions and the middle portion of embankment were obtained. The factors of influence on triggering winter-time convection cooling effect in fractured-rock embankments were analyzed. Finally, the assertion that the techniques of the frac-tured-rock revetment and berm are the effective measures to maintain the heat stability of the roadbed in permafrost re-gions is theoretically demonstrated. | SUN Binxiang XU Xuezu LAI Yuanming WANG Shuangjie ZHANG Jinzhao | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，23： | 4 |
| 6 | Solution‑Processed Transparent Conducting Electrodes for Flexible Organic Solar Cells with 16.61% Efficiency显示文摘Nonfullerene organic solar cells(OSCs)have achieved breakthrough with pushing the efficiency exceeding 17%.While this shed light on OSC commercialization,high-performance flexible OSCs should be pursued through solution manufacturing.Herein,we report a solution-processed flexible OSC based on a transparent conducting PEDOT:PSS anode doped with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid(CF3SO3H).Through a low-concentration and low-temperature CF3SO3H doping,the conducting polymer anodes exhibited a main sheet resistance of 35Ωsq−1(minimum value:32Ωsq−1),a raised work function(≈5.0 eV),a superior wettability,and a high electrical stability.The high work function minimized the energy level mismatch among the anodes,hole-transporting layers and electron-donors of the active layers,thereby leading to an enhanced carrier extraction.The solution-processed flexible OSCs yielded a record-high efficiency of 16.41%(maximum value:16.61%).Besides,the flexible OSCs afforded the 1000 cyclic bending tests at the radius of 1.5 mm and the long-time thermal treatments at 85°C,demonstrating a high flexibility and a good thermal stability. | Juanyong Wan Yonggao Xia Junfeng Fang Zhiguo Zhang Bingang Xu Jinzhao Wang Ling Ai Weijie Song Kwun Nam Hui Xi Fan Yongfang Li | 2021 | Nano-Micro Letters2021，13，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Efficiency against multidrug resistance by co-delivery of doxorubicin and curcumin with a legumain-sensitive nanocarrier显示文摘Multidrug 抵抗蛋白质(MDRP ) 在肿瘤在 multidrug 抵抗的调停被含有,代表主要障碍到成功的化疗。当 curcumin (杂种狗) 在 MDRP 的表示和功能上施加禁止的效果,为杂种狗和 doxorubicin (纪录影片) 的合作交货的 nanocarrier 被准备通过他们的 synergistic 效果克服 MDR 肿瘤。由于在肿瘤的 legumain 的 overexpression,从这 nanocarrier 的纪录影片的版本侧面被设计是调制的 legumain,它被与 legumain 敏感的肽衔接纪录影片到基本材料(chitosan ) 完成。与 nanoparticles 相比仅仅包含纪录影片,纪录影片和杂种狗的 coadministration 显著地禁止了 multidrug 抵抗(P < 0.05 ) 在一个 multidrug 抵抗的癌症房间模型(MCF-7/ADR 房间线) ,与到正常房间(L929 房间线) 的 cytotoxicity。如此的抑制能在 MCF-7/ADR 原子核被归功于到增加的纪录影片累积。合作交货系统整个延长发行量时间,改进指向肿瘤的效率,肿瘤抑制活动的举起,和 MDRP 表示的抑制展出了好 anticancer 效果。这些数据为癌症治疗揭示了这个合作交货系统的庞大的潜力,特别在 multidrug 抵抗可以发展的以后的阶段。 | Sen Lin Peiling Xie Mengmeng Luo Qing Li Ling Li Jinzhao Zhang Qinxiang Zheng Hao Chen Kaihui Nan | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，7： | 2 |
| 8 | Dynamic modeling and beating phenomenon analysis of space robots with continuum manipulators显示文摘Space robotics has been used extensively in complex space missions. Rigid-manipulator space robots may suffer from rigid-body collisions with targets. This collision is likely to cause damage to the space robot and the target. To overcome such a problem, a novel ContinuumManipulator Space Robot(CMSR) for performing on-orbit servicing missions is proposed in this paper. Compared with rigid-manipulator space robots, CMSRs are able to perform compliant operations and avoid rigid-body collisions with a target. The CMSR consists of two kinds of flexible components, including solar arrays and continuum manipulators. The elastic vibrations of these flexible components disturb the position and attitude of CMSRs. The beating phenomenon introduced by the energy transfer among these flexible components can cause damage to solar arrays.The complicated dynamic coupling poses enormous challenges in dynamic modeling and vibration analysis. The dynamic model for CMSRs is derived and the mechanism of the beating phenomenon is analyzed in this paper. Simulation results show that an obvious beating phenomenon occurs and the amplitude of the solar arrays increases significantly when the natural frequencies of two kinds of flexible components are close. A method is provided to avoid the beating phenomenon. | Jinzhao YANG Haijun PENG Jie ZHANG Zhigang WU | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2022，35，9： | 2 |
| 9 | Study on diseases of ce- ment of concrete pavement in permafrost regions 显示文摘 | Li Jinping Sheng Yu Zhang Jinzhao | 2010 | Cold Re- gions Science and Technology2010，60，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Experimental researches of thermal diffusivity and conductivity in embankment ballast under periodically fluctuating temperature显示文摘 | Binxiang Sun Xuezu Xu Yuanming Lai Dongqing Li Shuangjie Wang Jinzhao Zhang | 2004 | Cold Regions Science and Technology2004，，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Study on Diseases of Cement Concrete Pavement in Permafrost Regions显示文摘 | LI Jinping SHENG Yu ZHANG Jinzhao | 2010 | Cold Regions Science and Technology2010，60，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Optimizing polymer aggregation and blend morphology for boosting the photovoltaic performance of polymer solar cells via a random terpolymerization strategy显示文摘Compared to regular conjugated polymers,the random conjugated terpolymers are usually not beneficial to achieve highly efficient non-fullerene(NF)-based polymer solar cells(PSCs)due to their disordered chemical structures.In this work,we report two random terpolymer donors(PBNB80 and PBNB50)by tuning the molar ratio of electron-accepting units of 1,3-di(thiophen-2-yl)naphtho[2,3-c]thiophene-4,9-dione(NTD)and 1,3-bis(4-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-4 H,8 H-benzo[1,2-c:4,5-c’]dithiophene-4,8-dione(ClBDD),at the same time,the parent polymers(PBNB100 and PBNB00)are also compared to study.These four polymer donors exhibit similar optical bandgaps and gradually deepen highest occupied molecular orbital levels.Importantly,aggregation and self-organization properties of the random terpolymer donors are optimized,which result in the better morphology and crystal coherence length after blending with NF acceptor of BO-4 Cl.Particularly,a PBNB80:BO-4 Cl blend forms an optimal nanoscale phase-separation morphology,thereby producing an outstanding power conversion efficiency of 16.0%,which is much higher than those(12.8%and 10.7%)of their parent binary polymer donor-based devices.This work demonstrates that rational using terpolymerization strategy to prepare random terpolymer is a very important method to achieve highly efficient NF-PSCs. | Tao Zhang Cunbin An Qianglong Lv Jinzhao Qin Yong Cui Zhong Zheng Bowei Xu Shaoqing Zhang Jianqi Zhang Chang He Jianhui Hou | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Application of matter-element analysis based on entropy right to evaluate the pavement condition in permafrost region显示文摘Evaluation of pavement performance is one of the most important issues in a pavement-management system.By employing the concept of entropy,the matter-element model for evaluating pavement is established,and the weights of the evaluation indices are obtained from surveying data.By calculating the degree of dependence of the matter-element model,the pavement performance evaluation can be obtained by this method.The results show that the matter-element model based on entropy right has good performance for evaluating the pavement condition in permafrost region. | KeZhen Yan JinZhao Zhang Lin Feng | 2009 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2009，1，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Polariton lasing in InGaN quantum wells at room temperature显示文摘In this paper,we report the exciton polaritons in both positive and negative detuning micro cavities based on InGaN multi-quantum wells(MQWs)and the first polariton lasing in InGaN/GaN MQWs at room temperature by utilizing a 4.5λFabry-Perot(F-P)cavity with double dielectric distributed Bragg reflectors(DBRs).Double thresholds corresponding respectively to polariton lasing and photonic lasing are observed along with half-width narrowing and peak blue-shifts.The threshold of polariton lasing is about half of the threshold of photonic lasing.Our results paved a substantial way for ultra-low threshold lasers and room temperature Bose-Einstein Condensate(BEC)in nitride semiconductors. | Jinzhao Wu Hao Long Xiaoling Shi Song Luo Zhanghai Chen Zhechuan Feng Leiying Ying Zhiwei Zheng Baoping Zhang | 2019 | Opto-Electronic Advances2019，2，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Response of transpiration to rain pulses for two tree species in a semiarid plantation显示文摘 | Lixin Chen Zhiqiang Zhang Melanie Zeppel Caifeng Liu Junting Guo Jinzhao Zhu Xuepei Zhang Jianjun Zhang Tonggang Zha | 2014 | International Journal of Biometeorology2014，，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Review on Soil Moisture of Plantation Land in the Loess Plateau显示文摘Water is a crucial factor influencing eco-environment conservation in the Loess Area in China. Soilmoisture is also an indispensable factor to plant growth because of limited water supply. In this paper,previous studies of soil moisture are summarized from methods and contents. Meanwhile, some problems inthe relevant researches are pointed out and discussed. Some solutions are brought forward. | SUN Zhongfeng ZHANG Xuepei ZHU Jinzhao LIU Huifang | 2005 | Chinese Forestry Science and Technology2005，4，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Optimization of multi-element airfoil settings considering ice accretion effect显示文摘Almost half of all flight accidents caused by inflight icing occur at the approach and landing phases when high-lift devices are deployed.The present study focuses on the optimization of an ice-tolerant multi-element airfoil.Dual-objective optimization is carried out with critical hornshaped ice accumulated during the holding phase.The optimization results show that the present optimization method significantly enhances the iced-state and clean-state performance.The optimal multi-element airfoil has a larger deflection angle and wider gap at the slat and the flap compared with the baseline configuration.The sensitivity of each design parameter is analyzed,which verifies the robustness of the design.The design is further assessed when ice is accreted during the approach and landing phases,which also shows performance improvement. | Jinzhao DAI Haoran LI Yufei ZHANG Haixin CHEN | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2023，36，2： | 0 |
| 18 | Membrane-targeting amphiphilic AIE photosensitizer for broad-spectrum bacteria imaging and photodynamic killing of bacteria显示文摘An amphiphilic AIE photosensitizer has been successfully developed,which allows for easily inserting into the bacterial membranes.Binding experiments with phospholipid preliminary demonstrates its membrane specificity.As expected,it is proved to possess a broad-spectrum bacterial staining performance and photodynamic antibacterial activity toward S.aureus and E.coli. | Haining Zhang Chaojun He Limin Shen Wenjun Tao Jianhui Zhu Jinzhao Song Ziyong Li Jun Yin | 2023 | Chinese Chemical Letters2023，34，9： | 0 |
| 19 | Mo-doped one-dimensional needle-like Ni_(3)S_(2) as bifunctional electrocatalyst for efficient alkaline hydrogen evolution and overall-water-splitting显示文摘Hydrogen energy plays an important role in clean energy system and is considered the core energy source for future technological development owing to its lightweight nature,high calorific value,and clean combustion products.The electrocatalytic conversion of water into hydrogen is considered a highly promising method.An electrocatalyst is indispensable in the electrocatalytic process,and finding an efficient electrocatalyst is essential.However,the current commercial electrocatalysts(such as Pt/C and Ru)are expensive;therefore,there is a need to find an inexpensive and efficient electrocatalyst with high stability,corrosion resistance,and high electrocatalytic efficiency.In this study,we developed a cost-effective bifunctional electrocatalyst by incorporating molybdenum into nickel sulfide(Ni_(3)S_(2))and subsequently tailoring its structure to achieve a one-dimensional(1D)needle-like configuration.The hydrogen production efficiency of nickel sulfide was improved by changing the ratio of Mo doping.By analyzing the electrochemical performance of different Mo-doped catalysts,we found that the Ni_(3)S_(2)-Mo-0.1 electrocatalyst exhibited the best electrocatalytic effect in 1 M KOH;at a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2),it exhibited overpotentials of 120 and 279 mV for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER),respectively;at a higher current density of 100 mA cm^(-2),the HER and OER overpotentials were 396 and 495 mV,respectively.Furthermore,this electrocatalyst can be used in a two-electrode water-splitting system.Finally,we thoroughly investigated the mechanism of the overall water splitting of this electrocatalyst,providing valuable insights for future hydrogen production via overall-water-splitting. | Junjie Huang Yupeng Xing Jinzhao Huang Fei Li Gang Zhao Xingmin Yu Binxun Li Xinran Zhang | 2024 | ChemPhysMater2024，3，1： | 0 |
| 20 | Satellite-observed significant improvement in nearshore transparency of the Bohai Sea during pollution control显示文摘The Bohai Sea(BS)is the unique semi-closed inland sea of China,characterized by degraded water quality due to significant terrestrial pollution input.In order to improve its water quality,a dedicated action named“Uphill Battles for Integrated Bohai Sea Management”(UBIBSM,2018–2020)was implemented by the Chinese government.To evaluate the action effectiveness toward water quality improvement,variability of the satelliteobserved water transparency(Secchi disk depth,Z_(SD))was explored,with special emphasis on the nearshore waters(within 20 km from the coastline)prone to terrestrial influence.(1)Compared to the status before the action began(2011–2017),majority(87.3%)of the nearshore waters turned clear during the action implementation period(2018–2020),characterized by the elevated Z_(SD)by 11.6%±12.1%.(2)Nevertheless,the improvement was not spatially uniform,with higher Z_(SD)improvement in provinces of Hebei,Liaoning,and Shandong(13.2%±16.5%,13.2%±11.6%,10.8%±10.2%,respectively)followed by Tianjin(6.2%±4.7%).(3)Bayesian trend analysis found the abrupt Z_(SD)improvement in April 2018,which coincided with the initiation of UBIBSM,implying the water quality response to pollution control.More importantly,the independent statistics of land-based pollutant discharge also indicated that the significant reduction of terrestrial pollutant input during the UBIBSM action was the main driver of observed Z_(SD)improvement.(4)Compared with previous pollution control actions in the BS,UBIBSM was found to be the most successful one during the past 20 years,in terms of transparency improvement over nearshore waters.The presented results proved the UBIBSM-achieved remarkable water quality improvement,taking the advantage of long-term consistent and objective data record from satellite ocean color observation. | Xuyan Li Jinzhao Xiang Liudi Zhu Zhibin Yang Ting Wei Bing Mu Xiaobo Zhang Tingwei Cui | 2023 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2023，42，12： | 0 |
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