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| 1 | 瑞舒伐他汀对存在亚临床动脉粥样硬化的低危人群颈动脉内膜中层厚度进展的影响——METEOR试验显示文摘背景:动脉粥样硬化往往在机体出现症状之前就已有所进展。目前,我们尚不清楚Framingham风险评分(Framinghaln risk score,FRS)较低的轻中度亚临床动脉粥样硬化中年人群是否能从治疗中获益。
目的:评价为期2年的他汀类药物治疗能否减缓颈动脉内膜中层厚度(carotid intimamedia thickness,CIMT)继续增厚或使粥样斑块消退。
设计、地点及参试者:“瑞舒伐他汀对内膜中层厚度影响的测评研究(Measuring Effects on Intima-Media Thickness:an Evaluation of Rosuvastatin,METEOR)”是2002年8月至2006年5月在美国及欧洲61个基层医疗中心开展的一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照研究,共纳入984名参试者,有的参试者仅以年龄(平均年龄,57岁)为冠心病的危险因素,有的参试者10年内FRS低于10%、CIMT重庞增厚(1.2~3.5mm)、LDL胆固醇水平有所升高(平均值,154mg/dL)。
干预:参试者服用40mg瑞舒伐他汀或安慰剂。
主要观测指标:12个颈动脉位点最大CIMT的变化率(经B超检测);颈总动脉位点、颈动脉窦位点及颈内动脉位点最大CIMT的变化,颈总动脉位点平均CIMT的变化。仅在瑞舒伐他汀组中评估CIMT的消退情况。
结果:瑞舒伐他汀组参试者LDL胆固醇平均(SD)水平由基线时的155(24.1)mg/dL降至78(27.5)mg/dL,平均降低49%(与安慰剂组相比P〈0.001)。瑞舒伐他汀组12个颈动脉位点最大CIMT的变化值为-0.0014(95%CI,-0.0041~0.0014)mm/y,安慰剂组12个颈动脉位点最大CIMT的变化值为Q0131(95%CI,Q0087~Q0174)mm/y(P〈0.001)。瑞舒伐他汀组颈总动脉位点最大CIMT的变化值为-0.0038(95%CI,-0.0064~-0.0013)mm/y(P〈0.001),颈动脉窦位点最大CIMT的变化值为-0.0040(95%CI,-0.0090~0.0010)mm/y(P〈0.001),颈内动脉位点最大CIMT的变化值为0.0039(95%CI,-0.0009~0.0088)mm/y(P=0.02)。瑞舒伐他汀组颈总动脉位点平均CIMT的变化值为0.0004(95%CI,-0.0011~0.0019)mm/y(P〈0.001)。P值均为与安慰剂组相比。总的来说,瑞舒伐他汀具有良好的耐受性,很少引发严重的心血管不良事件(在2年内有6名参试者[0.86%]出现8起不良事件[1.1%])。
结论:对于FRS低于10%的亚临床动脉粥样硬化中年人群而言,瑞舒伐他汀能够在2年内显著降低最大CIMT的进展速率,与安慰剂相比差异具有统计学显著性。但是,瑞舒伐他汀无法诱导病变消退。今后,我们仍需开展大型远期试验来明确上述研究结果的临床意义. | John R. Crouse Ⅲ Joel S. Raichlen Ward A. Riley Gregory W. Evans Mike K. Palmer Daniel H. O' Leary Diederick E. Grobbee Michiel L. Bots 李军(译) | 2007 | 美国医学会杂志(中文版)2007,26,4: | 44 |
| 2 | Highly efficient derivation of ventricular cardiomyocytes from induced pluripotent stem cells with a distinct epigenetic signature显示文摘从 pluripotent 干细胞导出的 Cardiomyocytes 能在药测试,疾病建模和基于房间的治疗被使用。没有 procardiogenic 生长因素,然而,从 pluripotent 干细胞的 cardiomyogenesis 的效率通常是低的,产生 cardiomyocyte 人口是异构的。这里,我们证明导致的 pluripotent 干细胞( iPSCs )能从鼠科的室的 myocytes ( VM )被导出,并且与从各种各样的体的房间类型导出的 iPSCs 的另外的报告一致,自发地作为与遗传上匹配的胚胎的干细胞(转换字符)或 iPSCs 相比区分 cardiomyocytes 进跳动的显著地更高的倾向从尾巴尖端成纤维细胞导出的 导出VM 的 iPSCs ( ViPSCs )展览。惊人地,导出 ViPSC 的 cardiomyocytes 显示的多数室的显型。在 ViPSCs 的提高的室的 myogenesis 在区别的早阶段经由心血管的祖先的增加的数字被调停。以便从 ViPSCs 调查提高的室的 myogenesis 的机制,我们执行了全球基因表示和 DNA methylation 分析,它揭示了可以涉及在 pluripotent 干细胞指定 VM 命运的不同 epigenetic 签名。 | Huansheng Xu B Alexander Yi Hao Wu Christoph Bock Hongcang Gu Kathy O Lui Joo-Hye C Park Ying Shao Alyssa K Riley Ibrahim J Domian Erding Hu Robert Willette John Lepore Alexander Meissner Zhong Wang Kenneth R Chien | 2012 | Cell Research2012,22,1: | 7 |
| 3 | National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 2·7 million participants显示文摘 | Goodarz Danaei Mariel M Finucane Yuan Lu Gitanjali M Singh Melanie J Cowan Christopher J Paciorek John K Lin Farshad Farzadfar Young-Ho Khang Gretchen A Stevens Mayuree Rao Mohammed K Ali Leanne M Riley Carolyn A Robinson Majid Ezzati | 2011 | The Lancet2011,,9785: | 6 |
| 4 | Epidemiology of prostatitis: new evidence for a world-wide problem显示文摘 | John N. Krieger Donald E. Riley Phaik Yeong Cheah Men Long Liong Kah Hay Yuen | 2003 | World Journal of Urology2003,,2: | 3 |
| 5 | 煤粉炉烟气中汞浓度测试和分布(英文)显示文摘参照美国标准实验方法(ASTM)中关于汞的OHM等速取样和化学分析法,结合汞的SCEM在线测量技术,利用一多功能流动实验室,对一满负荷运行的100MW煤粉锅炉尾部烟气系统进行了单质汞、氧化态汞和颗粒态汞的现场测试和分析.得到了空气预热器、静电除尘器前后烟气中气态、固态和烟气中总汞的浓度及其分布.结果表明烟气中气态总汞的浓度随温度的降低发生着氧化态汞向颗粒汞的转化.在ESP之后的清洁烟气中,OHM和SCEM方法的测试结果吻合较好;在含颗粒浓度较高的烟气中,2种方法存在较大的偏差,原因在于OHM取样过滤器中形成一定厚度的飞灰.该飞灰颗粒对烟气中气态汞有吸附作用并形成颗粒汞. | 段钰锋 Cao Yan Shawn Kellie Kunlei Liu John Riley Weiping Pan | 2005 | Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)2005,21,1: | 3 |
| 6 | National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 2·7 million participants显示文摘 | Goodarz Danaei Mariel M Finucane Yuan Lu Gitanjali M Singh Melanie J Cowan Christopher J Paciorek John K Lin Farshad Farzadfar Young-Ho Khang Gretchen A Stevens Mayuree Rao Mohammed K Ali Leanne M Riley Carolyn A Robinson Majid Ezzati | 2011 | The Lancet2011,,9785: | 2 |
| 7 | National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 2·7 million participants显示文摘 | Goodarz Danaei Mariel M Finucane Yuan Lu Gitanjali M Singh Melanie J Cowan Christopher J Paciorek John K Lin Farshad Farzadfar Young-Ho Khang Gretchen A Stevens Mayuree Rao Mohammed K Ali Leanne M Riley Carolyn A Robinson Majid Ezzati | 2011 | 2011 (9785)2011,,9785: | 2 |
| 8 | Optimal auetion显示文摘 | John G Riley William F Samuelson | 1981 | The American Economic Review1981,71,: | 1 |
| 9 | Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in primary care: an international study of different treatment strategies with omeprazole显示文摘 | Rolf Carlsson John Dent Richard Watts Stuart Riley Rajan Sheikh Jan Hatlebakk Kjell Haug Gerrit de Groot Arnold van Oudvorst Agneta Dalv?g Ola Junghard Ingela Wiklund | 1998 | European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology1998,,2: | 1 |
| 10 | Interferon-γ assays in the immunodiagnosis of tuberculosis:a systematic review显示文摘 | Madhukar Pai Lee W Riley John M Colford Jr | 2004 | Lancet Infect Dis2004,4,2: | 1 |
| 11 | Assessment of health-related quality of life 6 years after childhood cochlear implantation显示文摘 | Rachel L. Meserole Christine M. Carson Anne W. Riley Nae-Yuh Wang Alexandra L. Quittner Laurie S. Eisenberg Emily A. Tobey Howard W. Francis John K. Niparko | 2014 | Quality of Life Research2014,,2: | 1 |
| 12 | Ex Post Information in Auctions显示文摘 | Riley John G | 1988 | Review of Economic Studies1988,55,3: | 1 |
| 13 | Differential effects of Paclitaxel on dendritic cell function显示文摘 | John J Ismail M Riley C | 2010 | BMC Immunol2010,11,1: | 1 |
| 14 | Lipoxygenase and hydroperoxide lyase activities in ripening tomato fruit显示文摘 | John C M Riley Claude Willemot John E Thompson | 1996 | Postharvest Biology and Technology1996,,7: | 1 |
| 15 | A closer look at the bacteriology of nitrification显示文摘 | Daniel S Hagopian John G Riley | 1998 | Aquacultural engineering1998,18,: | 1 |
| 16 | Optimal auction 显示文摘 | John G Riley William F Samuelson | 1981 | The American Economic Review1981,71,: | 1 |
| 17 | Arterial Enlargement in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Cohort: In Vivo Quantification of Carotid Arterial Enlargement显示文摘 | John R. Crouse Uri Goldbourt Greg Evans Joan Pinsky Richey A. Sharrett Paul Sorlie Ward Riley Gerardo Heiss | 1994 | Stroke1994,,7: | 1 |
| 18 | The effect of extreme temperature in an oxidising atmosphere on dense tantalum carbide (TaC)显示文摘 | Anna Lashtabeg Michael Smart Daniel Riley Andrew Gillen John Drennan | 2013 | Journal of Materials Science2013,,1: | 1 |
| 19 | Monopoly with Incomplete information 显示文摘 | Maskin Eric Riley John | 1984 | Rand Journal of Economics1984,15,2: | 1 |
| 20 | Application of real-time polymerase chain reaction technology to detect prostatic bacteria in patients with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome显示文摘 | Satoshi Takahashi Donald E. Riley John N. Krieger | 2003 | World Journal of Urology2003,,2: | 1 |