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1Elevation of tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin-1β and interleukin-6 levels in aortic intima of Chinese Guizhou minipigs with streptozotocin-induced diabetes显示文摘有调停毒素的胰腺的损坏的背景大动物模型关于糖尿病 mellitus 和心血管的糖尿病的复杂并发症在研究广泛地被使用了。试图证实有 streptozotocin ( STZ )的中国贵州 minipig 模型导致了糖尿病并且描绘动物的现在的学习由在大动脉的墙中分析煽动性的 cytokine 层次当模特儿,例如肿瘤坏死因素( TNF ), interleukin-1 ( IL-1 )和 interleukin-6 ( IL-6 ) .Methods 22 男中国贵州 minipigs (变老, 4~6 个月;重量, 20 kg 到 30 kg ) 被划分成导致 STZ 的糖尿病的组(n=12 ) 和控制组(n=10 ) 。STZ (125 mg/kg ) 被管理导致多糖症,以后,胰岛素被用来在 10 mmol/L 下面控制 fasting 血葡萄糖层次。口头的葡萄糖忍耐测试(OGTT ) 以前被执行并且在 STZ 管理和丙氨酸 transaminase,天门冬素 transaminase,白朊,血脲氮, creatinine,类脂化合物和白色的浆液集中以后的一个月血房间计数以前并且六个月以后被测量。在六个月和胰为小岛房间 immunohistochemically 被检验以后,在两个组的动物是 euthanized。糖尿病的 minipigs 和控制的大动脉的 intima 在由西方的污点中等的调节的组织为 TNF- 水平被分析。在大动脉的 intima 的 TNF- , IL-1 和 IL-6 mRNA 层次是由反向的抄写和聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR ).Results 的 assayed 在浆液葡萄糖层次的重要举起被观察在 STZ 正式就职(P0.001 ) 和显著地增加的 OGTT 价值以后的一个月和六个月被注意,与基线数据相比。正常的胰有许多不规则的大小的小岛和小岛房间的小簇,当在糖尿病的 minipigs 的胰小岛房间几乎消失了时。没有统计差别以前在生物化学的考试的浆液集中被通知并且在 STZ 以后的六个月感应。西方的污点证明在 aotic intima 的戏剧性地增加的TNF-水平调节了TNF-, IL-1 和 IL-6 的中等、重要的举起 mRNA 层次被现在的学习建立了的 RT-PCR.Conclusions 揭示有 导致STZ 的 diabetes.Inflammatory cytokines 的中国贵州 minipig 模型(TNF-, IL-1 和 IL-6 )显著地在糖尿病的 minipigs 的大动脉的 intima 提高了。LU Lin ZHANG Qi PU Li-jin XU Xue-wei ZHANG Rui-yan ZHANG Jian-sheng HU Jian YANG Zheng-kun LU An-kang DING Feng-hua SHEN Jie CHEN Qiu-jin LOU Sheng FANG Dan-hong SHEN Wei-feng 2007Chinese Medical Journal2007,,6:43
2The Genome of Artemisia annua Provides Insight into the Evolution of Asteraceae Family and Artemisinin Biosynthesis显示文摘Artemisia annua,通常已知的同样香甜的苦恼或 Qinghao,是到中国的一个灌木土著人并且长被用于药用的目的。A。annua 现在作为有势力抗疟药混合物的唯一的生来的来源全球性被栽培, artemisinin。这里,我们报导 A 的 1.74-gigabase 染色体的一个高质量的草稿集会。annua,高度异质接合,富于重复定序,并且包含 63 ? 226 编码蛋白质的基因,在定序的植物种类之中的最大的数字之一。我们发现了那,作为在 Asteraceae 的一些定序的染色体之一, A。annua 染色体包含对这大被子植物 clade 特定的很多基因。尤其是,扩大和编码涉及萜烯生合成的酶的基因的功能的多样化与 artemisinin biosynthetic 小径的进化一致。我们进一步由介绍那 A 的 transcriptome 揭示了。annua 发展了复杂 transcriptional 规章的网络位于 \O 下面 artemisinin 生合成。把转基因的 A 基于我们产生了的全面 genomic 和 transcriptomic 分析。artemisinin 高级的生产的 annua 线,它现在为大规模生产准备好了并且将从而帮助遇见增加 artemisinin 的全球需求的挑战。Qian Shen Lida Zhang Zhihua Liao Shengyue Wang Tingxiang Yan Pu Shi Meng Liu Xueqing Fu Qifang Pan Yuliang Wang Zongyou Lv Xu Lu Fangyuan Zhang Weimin Jiang Yanan Ma Minghui Chen Xiaolong Hao Ling Li Yueli Tang Gang Lv Yan Zhou Xiaofen Sun Peter E. Brodelius Jocelyn K.C. Rose Kexuan Tang 2018Molecular Plant2018,11,6:47
3Guidelines for evaluation and management of cerebral collateral circulation in ischaemic stroke 2017显示文摘Collateral circulation plays a vital role in sustaining blood flow to the ischaemic areas in acute,subacute or chronic phases after an ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack.Good collateral circulation has shown protective effects towards a favourable functional outcome and a lower risk of recurrence in stroke attributed to different aetiologies or undergoing medical or endovascular treatment.Over the past decade,the importance of collateral circulation has attracted more attention and is becoming a hot spot for research.However,the diversity in imaging methods and criteria to evaluate collateral circulation has hindered comparisons of findings from different cohorts and further studies in exploring the clinical relevance of collateral circulation and possible methods to enhance collateral flow.The statement is aimed to update currently available evidence and provide evidence-based recommendations regarding grading methods for collateral circulation,its significance in patients with stroke and methods under investigation to improve collateral flow.Liping Liu Jing Ding Xinyi Leng Yuehua Pu Li-An Huang Anding Xu Ka Sing Lawrence Wong Xin Wang Yongjun Wang 2018Stroke & Vascular Neurology2018,3,3:37
4Epigenetic silencing of microRNA-149 in cancer-associated fibroblasts mediates prostaglandin E2/interleukin-6 signaling in the tumor microenvironment显示文摘Pu Li Jing-Xuan Shan Xue-Hua Chen Di Zhang Li-Ping Su Xiu-Ying Huang Bei-Qin Yu Qiao-Ming Zhi Cheng-Long Li Ya-Qing Wang Sara Tomei Qu Cai Jun Ji Jian-Fang Li Lotfi Chouchane Ying-Yan Yu Fang-Zhen Sun Zhi-Heng Xu Bing-Ya Liu Zheng-Gang Zhu 2015Cell Research2015,25,5:24
5HIF-1α-induced expression of m6A reader YTHDF1 drives hypoxia-induced autophagy and malignancy of hepatocellular carcinoma by promoting ATG2A and ATG14 translation显示文摘N6-methyladenosine(m6A),and its reader protein YTHDF1,play a pivotal role in human tumorigenesis by affecting nearly everystage of RNA metabolism.Autophagy activation is one of the ways by which cancer cells survive hypoxia.However,the possibleinvolvement of m6A modification of mRNA in hypoxia-induced autophagy was unexplored in human hepatocellular carcinoma(HCO).In this study,specific variations in YTHDF1 expression were detected in YTHDF1-overexpressing,knockout,and-knockdownHCC cells,HCC organoids,and HCC patient-derived xenograft(PDX)murine models.YTHDF1 expression and hypoxia inducedautophagy were significantly correlated in vitro;signifhcant overexpression of YTHDF1 in HCC tissues was associated with poorprognosis,Multivariate cox regression analysis identihed YTHDF1 expression as an independent prognostic factor in patients withHCC.Multiple HC models conhrmed that YTHDF1 deficiency inhibited HCC autophagy,growth,and metastasis.Luciferase reporterassays and chromatin immunoprecipitation demonstrated that HlIF-1a regulated YTHDF1 transcription by directly binding to itspromoter region under hypoxia.The results of methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing,proteomics,and polysomeprofling indicated that YTHDF1 contibuted to the translation of autophagy-related genes ATG2A and ATG14 by binding to m6A-modifhed ATG2A and ATG14 mRNA,thus facilitating autophagy and autophagy-related malignancy of HCC.Taken together,HlE-1d-induced YTHDF1 expression was associated with hypoxia-induced autophagy and autophagy-related HCC progression via promoting translation of autophagy-related genes ATG2A and ATG14 in a m6A-dependent manner.Our fndings suggest thatYTHDF1 is a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for patients with HCC.Qing Li Yong Ni Liren Zhang Runqiu Jiang Jing Xu Hong Yang Yuanchang Hu Jiannan Qiu Liyong Pu Jinhai Tang Xuehao Wang 2021Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021,6,3:24
6体内腺相关病毒-常间回文重复序列丛集及其相关蛋白9介导的基因编辑可改善家族性高胆固醇血症的动脉粥样硬化显示文摘低密度脂蛋白受体(low-density lipoprotein receptor,Ldlr)基因突变是家族性高胆固醇血症的主要原因之一,可导致动脉粥样硬化,并具有很高的终生心血管病风险。常间回文重复序列丛集(clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats,CRISPR)/CRISPR相关蛋白9(CRISPR-related protein 9,Cas9)系统是基因编辑纠正基因突变从而改善疾病的有效工具。该研究的目的是通过腺相关病毒(adeno-associated virus,AAV)携带的CRISPR/Cas9系统进行体内体细胞基因编辑,以确定其能否在小鼠模型中治疗由Ldlr突变体引起的家族性高胆固醇血症。刘青(译) 叶鹏(审校) Zhao H Li Y He L Pu W Yu W Li Y Wu YT Xu C Wei Y Ding Q Song BL Huang H Zhou B 2020中华高血压杂志2020,28,3:22
7Crop Insurance, Premium Subsidy and Agricultural Output显示文摘This paper studied the effects of crop insurance on agricultural output with an economic growth model. Based on RamseyCass-Koopmans(RCK) model, a basic model of agriculture economic growth was developed. Extending the basic model to incorporate uncertainty and insurance mechanism, a risk model and a risk-insurance model were built to study the influences of risk and crop insurance on agricultural output. Compared with the steady states of the three models, the following results are achieved:(i) agricultural output decreases if we introduce uncertainty into the risk-free model;(ii) crop insurance promotes agriculture economic growth if insurance mechanism is introduced into the risk model;(iii) premium subsidy constantly improves agricultural output. Our contribution is that we studied the effects of crop insurance and premium subsidy from the perspective of economic growth in a dynamic framework, and proved the output promotion of crop insurance theoretically.XU Jing-feng LIAO Pu 2014Journal of Integrative Agriculture2014,13,11:21
8Current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China-Analyses of Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium database显示文摘Objective:To investigate current status of diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer in China.Methods:A database was generated by Chinese Bladder Cancer Consortium(CBCC).From January 2007 to December 2012,14,260 cases from 44 CBCC centers were included.Data of diagnosis,treatment and pathology were collected.Results:The average age was 63.5 year-old and most patients were male(84.3%).The most common histologic types were urothelial carcinoma(91.4%),adenocarcinoma(1.8%),and squamous carcinoma(1.9%).According to 1973 and 2004 WHO grading system,42.0%,41.0%,and 17.0% of patients were grade 1,2,and 3,and 16.0%,48.7%,and 35.3% of patients were papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential,low,and high grade,respectively.Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer(NMIBC)and muscle invasive bladder cancer(MIBC)were 25.2% and 74.1%,respectively(0.8% not clear).Carcinoma in situ was only 2.4%.Most patients were diagnosed by white-light cystoscopy with biopsy(74.3%).Fluorescence and narrow band imaging cystoscopy had additional detection rate of 1.0% and 4.0%,respectively.Diagnostic transurethral resection(TUR)provided detection rate of 16.9%.Most NMIBCs were treated with TUR(89.2%).After initial TUR,2.6%accepted second TUR,and 45.7%,69.9%,and 58.7% accepted immediate,induced,and maintenance chemotherapy instillation,respectively.Most MIBCs were treated with radical cystectomy(RC,59.7%).Laparoscopic RCs were 35.1%,while open RC 63.4%.Extended and standard pelvic lymph node dissection were 7% and 66%,respectively.Three most common urinary diversions were orthotopic neobladder(44%),ileal conduit(31%),and ureterocutaneostomy(23%).Only 2.3% of patients accepted neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and only 18%of T3 and T4 patients accepted adjuvant chemotherapy.Conclusion:Disease characteristics are similar to international reports,while differences of diagnosis and treatment exist.This study can provide evidences for revisions of the guideline on bladder cancer in China.Kaiwen Li Tianxin Lin Wei Xue Xin Mu Enci Xu Xu Yang Fubao Chen Guangyong Li Lulin Ma Guoliang Wang Chaozhao Liang Haoqiang Shi Ming Li Mao Tang Xueyi Xue Yisong Lv Yaoliang Deng Chengyang Li Zhiwen Chen Xiaozhou Zhou Fengshuo Jin Xudong Liu Jinxin Wei Lei Shi Xin Gou Weiyang He Liqun Zhou Lin Cai Baiye Jin Guanghou Fu Xiangbo Kong Hongyan Sun Ye Tian Lang Feng Tiejun Pan Yiyi Wu Dongwen Wang Hailong Hao Benkang Shi Yaofeng Zhu Qiang Wei Ping Han Changli Wu Dawei Tian Zhangqun Ye Zheng Liu Zhiping Wang Junqiang Tian Lin Qi Minfeng Chen Wei Li Jinchun Qi Gongxian Wang Longlong Fu Zhaolin Sun Guangheng Luo Zhoujun Shen Zhaowei Zhu Jinchun Xing Zhun Wu Dong Wei Xin Chen Yanqun Na Hongfeng Guo Chunxi Wang Zhihua Lu Chuize Kong Yang Liu Jin Yang Jianyun Hu Xin Gao Jielin Li Changjun Yin Pu Li Shan Chen Zhen Du Jiongming Li Yongji Yan Xu Zhang Shuang Huang Fangjian Zhou Zhiling Zhang Yinghao Sun Shuxiong Zeng Song Cen Jiaquan Zhou Hanzhong Li Jin Wen Jian Huang 2015Asian Journal of Urology2015,2,2:21
9Genome Analysis of the Ancient Tracheophyte Selaginella tama#scina Reveals Evolutionary Features Relevant to the Acquisition of Desiccation Tolerance显示文摘Zhichao Xu Tianyi Xin Dorothea Bartels Ying Li Wei Gu Hui Yao Sai Liu Haoying Yu Xiangdong Pu Jianguo Zhou Jiang Xu Caicai xi Hetian Lei Jingyuan song Shilin Chen 2018Molecular Plant2018,11,7:20
10Near-diffraction-limited linearly polarized narrow-linewidth random fiber laser with record kilowatt output显示文摘In this paper, we propose and experimentally investigate a linearly polarized narrow-linewidth random fiber laser(RFL) operating at 1080 nm and boost the output power to kilowatt level with near-diffraction-limited beam quality using a master oscillation power amplifier. The RFL based on a half-opened cavity, which is composed of a linearly polarized narrow-linewidth fiber Bragg grating and a 500 m piece of polarization-maintained Ge-doped fiber, generates a 0.71 W seed laser with an 88 pm full width at half-maximum(FWHM) linewidth and a 22.5 dB polarization extinction ratio(PER) for power scaling. A two-stage fiber amplifier enhances the seed laser to the maximal 1.01 k W with a PER value of 17 dB and a beam quality of M_x^2=1.15 and M_y^2=1.13. No stimulated Brillouin scattering effect is observed at the ultimate power level, and the FWHM linewidth of the amplified random laser broadens linearly as a function of the output power with a coefficient of about 0.1237 pm∕W.To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of a linearly polarized narrow-linewidth RFL with even kilowatt-level near-diffraction-limited output, and further performance scaling is ongoing.JIANGMING XU LONG HUANG MAN JIANG JUN YE PENGFEI MA JINYONG LENG JIAN WU HANWEI ZHANG PU ZHOU 2017Photonics Research2017,5,4:20
11ALDH2 protects against stroke by clearing 4-HNE显示文摘(ALDH2 ) 醛脱氢酶 2 是使象 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE ) 那样的乙醇和有毒的醛产生代射变化的 mitochondrial 酶。用不偏的 proteomic 搜索,我们作为与自发地高血压的老鼠(SHR ) 相比在击容易的自发地高血压的老鼠(SHR-SP ) 识别了 ALDH2 缺乏。我们作为 overexpression 在 neuronal 损害结束了 ALDH2 缺乏的原因的角色或 ALDH2 的激活由清除 4-HNE 在授与 neuroprotection 在 vitro 研究。进一步, ALDH2 击倒的老鼠揭示了 PKCε 的 neuroprotective 效果的缺席;。被知道对击施加保护的中等乙醇管理被显示提高 4-HNE 的 detoxification,并且免于 ischemic 通过 PKCε 的服的损害; -ALDH2 小径。在 SHR-SP,浆液 4-HNE 水平固执地与 lifespan 相反地被提高并且相关。在在人的击的 4-HNE 的角色被它的血浆层次的坚持的举起也在击以后建议至少 6 个月。最后,我们观察到发展了的跟随 8 年的 1 242 个题目中的 21 个比没得中风的那些摸有的更高起始的血浆 4-HNE 层次。这些调查结果建议 ALDH2 小径的激活可以在击容易的题目的鉴定用作一个有用索引,并且 ALDH2 小径可以是在击的治疗学的干预的一个潜在的目标。Jin-Min Guo Ai-Jun Liu Pu Zang Wen-Zhe Dong Li Ying Wei W ang Pu Xu Xu-Rui Song Jun Cai She-Qing Zhang Jun-Li Duan Jawahar L Mehta Ding-Feng Su 2013Cell Research2013,23,7:19
12Slight shading after anthesis increases photosynthetic productivity and grain yield of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) due to the delaying of leaf senescence显示文摘The solar radiation intensity and duration are continuously decreasing in the major wheat planting area of China. As a consequence, leaf senescence, photosynthesis, grain filling and thus wheat yield shall be affected by light deficiency. Therefore, two winter wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars, Tainong 18(a large-spike cultivar) and Ji'nan 17(a multiplespike cultivar), were subjected to shading during anthesis and maturity under field condition in 2010–2011 and 2011–2012. Under the slight shading treatment(S1, 88% of full sunshine), leaf senescence was delayed, net photosynthesis rate(Pn) and canopy apparent photosynthesis rate(CAP) were improved, and thus thousand-kernel weight(TKW) and grain yield were higher as compared with the control. However, mid and severe shading(S2 and S3, 67 and 35% of full sunshine, respectively) led to negative effects on these traits substantially. Moreover, superoxide dismutase(SOD), peroxidase(POD) and catalase(CAT) activities in flag leaf were significantly greater under slight shading than those in other treatments, while the malondialdehyde(MDA) content was less than that under other treatments. In addition, the multiple-spike cultivar is more tolerant to shading than large-spike cultivar. In conclusion, slight shading after anthesis delayed leaf senescence, enhanced photosynthesis and grain filling, and thus resulted in higher grain yield.XU Cai-long TAO Hong-bin WANG Pu WANG Zhen-lin 2016Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016,15,1:18
13A Chromosome-Scale Genome Assembly of Paper Mulberry(Bmussonetia papyrifera)Provides New Insights into Its Forage and Papermaking Usage显示文摘Paper mulberry(Broussonetia papyrifera)is a well-known woody tree historically used for Cai Lun papermaking,one of the four great inventions of ancient China.More recently,Paper mulberry has also been used as forage to address the shortage of feedstuff because of its digestible crude fiber and high protein contents.In this study,we obtained a chromosome-scale genome assembly for Paper mulberry using integrated approaches,including Illumina and PacBio sequencing platform as well as Hi-C,optical,and genetic maps.The assembled Paper mulberry genome consists of 386.83 Mb,which is close to the estimated size,and 99.25%(383.93 Mb)of the assembly was assigned to 13 pseudochromosomes.Comparative genomic analysis revealed the expansion and contraction in the flavonoid and lignin biosynthetic gene families,respectively,accounting for the enhanced flavonoid and decreased lignin biosynthesis in Paper mulberry.Moreover,the increased ratio of syringyl-lignin to guaiacyl-lignin in Paper mulberry underscores its suitability for use in medicine,forage,papermaking,and barkcloth making.We also identified the rootassociated microbiota of Paper mulberry and found that Pseudomonas and Rhizobia were enriched in its roots and may provide the source of nitrogen for its stems and leaves via symbiotic nitrogen fixation.Collectively,these results suggest that Paper mulberry might have undergone adaptive evolution and recruited nitrogen-fixing microbes to promote growth by enhancing flavonoid production and altering lignin monomer composition.Our study provides significant insights into genetic basis of the usefulness of Paper mulberry in papermaking and barkcloth making,and as forage.These insights will facilitate further domestication and selection as well as industrial utilization of Paper mulberry worldwide.Xianjun Peng Hui Liu Peilin Chen Feng Tang Yanmin Hu Fenfen Wang Zhi Pi Meiling Zhao Naizhi Chen Hui Chen Xiaokang Zhang Xueqing Yan Min Liu Xiaojun Fu Guofeng Zhao Pu Yao Lili Wang He Dai Xuming Li Wei Xiong Wencai Xu Hongkun Zheng Haiyan Yu Shihua Shen 2019Molecular Plant2019,12,5:18
14Research Progress in the Application of Chinese Herbal Medicines in Aquaculture: A Review显示文摘Hongyu Pu Xiaoyu Li Qingbo Du Hao Cui Yongping Xu 2017Engineering2017,3,5:17
15Efficacy and safety of Firebird sirolimus-eluting stent in treatment of complex coronary lesions in Chinese patients: one-year clinical and eight-month angiographic outcomes from the FIREMAN registry显示文摘LI Yan LI Cheng-xiang WANG Hai-chang XU Bo FANG Wei-yi GE Jun-bo WANG Wei-min CHEN Jack-P SHEN Wen-kuang JIANG Hong CONG Hong-liang PU Xiao-qun QIN Yong-wen JIN Hui-gen CAO Yu FIREMAN Investigators 2011Chinese Medical Journal2011,,6:17
16Coherent beam combining of high powerfiber lasers: Progress and prospect显示文摘The recent research progress of coherent beam combining of high power fiber lasers is reviewed. Key technologies like coherently combinable fiber laser, phase control of multiple beams and beam tilling are specially analyzed. Prospects for single coherently combinable high power fiber amplifier, beam tilling and target-in-the-loop control for propagation in real atmosphere are presented.LIU ZeJin ZHOU Pu XU XiaoJun WANG XiaoLin MA YanXing 2013Science China(Technological Sciences)2013,56,7:16
17Spin-decoupled metasurface for simultaneous detection of spin and orbital angular momenta via momentum transformation显示文摘With inherent orthogonality,both the spin angular momentum(SAM)and orbital angular momentum(OAM)of photons have been utilized to expand the dimensions of quantum information,optical communications,and information processing,wherein simultaneous detection of SAMs and OAMs with a single element and a single-shot measurement is highly anticipated.Here,a single azimuthal-quadratic phase metasurface-based photonic momentum transformation(PMT)is illustrated and utilized for vortex recognition.Since different vortices are converted into focusing patterns with distinct azimuthal coordinates on a transverse plane through PMT,OAMs within a large mode space can be determined through a single-shot measurement.Moreover,spin-controlled dual-functional PMTs are proposed for simultaneous SAM and OAM sorting,which is implemented by a single spin-decoupled metasurface that merges both the geometric phase and dynamic phase.Interestingly,our proposed method can detect vectorial vortices with both phase and polarization singularities,as well as superimposed vortices with a certain interval step.Experimental results obtained at several wavelengths in the visible band exhibit good agreement with the numerical modeling.With the merits of ultracompact device size,simple optical configuration,and prominent vortex recognition ability,our approach may underpin the development of integrated and high-dimensional optical and quantum systems.Yinghui Guo Shicong Zhang Mingbo Pu Qiong He Jinjin Jin Mingfeng Xu Yaxin Zhang Ping Gao Xiangang Luo 2021Light(Science & Applications)2021,10,4:14
18Molecular mechanisms of apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells induced by ethanol extracts of Solanum lyratum Thumb through the mitochondrial pathway显示文摘AIM To explore the induction effects and mechanism of Solanum lyratum Thumb(ST) on human hepatocellularcarcinoma SMMC-7721 cells through the mitochondrial pathway.METHODS The experiments were conducted on three groups: an experimental group (with ST ethanol extracts' concentration being 2.5, 5 and 10 mg/L), a negative control group (with only nutrient solution, 0 mg/L ST ethanol extracts), and a positive control group (2.5 mg/L DDP). The inhibition rate of cell proliferation was checked by using the methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium method, and cell apoptosis was tested by TUNEL method. Furthermore, RT-PCR was used to examine m RNA expression of Fas, Fas L, caspase-8, caspase-3, p53 and Bcl-2 genes.RESULTS Compared with the negative control group, the inhibition and apoptosis rates of the experimental group with different concentrations of ST extracts on human hepatocellular carcinoma SMMC-7721 cells significantly increased(P<0.05). Besides, the m RNA expression of Fas L and Bcl-2 significantly decreased(P<0.05) while the m RNA expression of Fas, caspase-8, caspase-3 and p53 increased significantly. When compared with the positive control group, the experimental groups with 5 mg/L ST ethanol extracts showed effects similar to the positive control group.CONCLUSION ST ethanol extracts induced the apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma SMMC-7721 cells through up-regulated Fas, caspase-8, caspse-3 and p53, and down-regulated Fas L and Bcl-2 in the mitochondrial pathway.Xiao-Qiang Mo Hong-Yu Wei Gan-Rong Huang Ling-Yuan Xu Yu-Li Chen Jiang Qi Wei Xian Yan-Chun Qin Lian-Deng Wei Li-Juan Zhao Yan-Qiang Huang Wei Xing Hong-Qin Pu Peng-Ya Wei Chao-Gan Li Qiu-Chun Liang 2017World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,6:14
19Changes of nutrient concentrations and N:P:Si ratios and their possible impacts on the Huanghai Sea ecosystem显示文摘To investigate the impacts of nutrient concentrations and N:P:Si ratios on the ecosystem of the Huanghai Sea (Yellow Sea), the current status and long-term variation of nutrients concentrations and ratios as well as phytoplankton community structure in the Huanghai Sea were collected and analyzed. The results reveal great annual and seasonal fluctuations in the nutrient concentrations and N:P:Si ratios during 1998-2008 with no clear pattern observed in the whole region. Yet on a seasonal scale of spring and in the coastal regions such as the Jiaozhou Bay and Sanggou Bay, the increase of DIN concentration and N:P ratio as well as the decrease of phosphate and silicate concentrations and Si:N ratios were relatively significant. Many pelagic ecosystem changes have occurred concurrent with these changes of the nutrient regime, such as the recent increase of primary production, changes of phytoplankton chlorophyll a biomass and abundance, an increase of eutrophication, and occurrence of HABs. In addition, new trends in the variation of nutrients seem to be developing in some particular transect such as 36°N, which suggests that long-term and systematic ecosystem monitoring in the Huanghai Sea is necessary.FU Mingzhu WANG Zongling PU Xinming XU Zongjun ZHU Mingyuan 2012Acta Oceanologica Sinica2012,31,4:13
20Ultrasound-mediated microbubble delivery of pigment epithelium-derived factor gene into retina inhibits choroidal neovascularization显示文摘许多研究建议了的背景 angiogenic 因素和 anti-angiogenic 因素表示的不平衡显著地作出贡献到 choroidal 的开发 neovascularization (CNV ) ,和超声 microbubble 联合系统能成功地增加基因 transfection 效率。这研究被设计调查调停超声的 microbubble 破坏是否,并且是否能有效地交付治疗学的 plasmid 进老鼠的视网膜导出上皮的因素( PEDF )能禁止的颜料的基因转移 CNV.Methods 人的网膜的颜料上皮的房间独自与超声或 plasmid 被孤立并且对待任何一个,或与接近 提高microbubble 的超声的可行性的 plasmid ,超声和 microbubbles 的联合提高 PEDFgene expressio 因为在 vivo 动物学习, CNV 被氩 lasgon 激光在老鼠导致。这些老鼠随机被分到五个组并且被灌输与 PEDF 的裸体 plasmid DNA 依附进的 microbubbles 对待立即的超声暴露(intravitreal 注射) 跟随的老鼠玻璃;与 PEDF 的裸体 plasmid DNA 灌输 liposomes 进玻璃(lipofectamine + PEDF ) ;灌输立即与超声照耀与 PEDF 依附进老鼠的轨道的 microbubbles (retrobular 注射) ;灌输 microbubbles 与 PEDF 属于进老鼠的大腿骨的静脉与立即暴露了到超声(静脉注射) 。没有任何处理的 CNV 老鼠用作控制。老鼠被牺牲,眼睛是在在处理以后的 7, 14,和 28 天的 enucleated。PEDF 的基因和蛋白质表示被量的即时 RT-PCR,西方的弄污和分别地染色的 immunofluorescence 检测。CNV 上的 PEDF 基因转移的效果被荧光黄宫底 angiography.Results 在房间实验显示出的 vitro 检验有超声照耀的那 microbubbles 能显著地独自作为与 microbubbles 或超声相比提高 PEDF 交货。在老鼠 CNV 模型, transfection 效率由 ultrasound/microbubbles 调停了由在在处理以后的 28 天的调停 lipofectamine 的基因转移比那显著地高。学习也证明与调停超声的 microbubbles 破坏的管理,老鼠的 CNV 被禁止 effectively.Conclusions Ultrasound-microbubble 技术能增加 PEDF 基因转移进老鼠的视网膜和 chorioid ,与 CNV 的发展的重要抑制联合,建议这个 noninvasive 基因转移方法可以为临床的基因治疗提供一个有用工具。ZHOU Xi-yuan LIAO Qing PU Yi-min TANG Yong-qiang GONG Xiao LI Jia XU Yan WANG Zhi-gang 2009Chinese Medical Journal2009,,22:12
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