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| 1 | Genome-wide Expansion and Expression Divergence of the Basic Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors in Higher Plants with an Emphasis on Sorghum显示文摘Plant bZIP transcription factors play crucial roles in multiple biological processes.However,little is known about the sorghum bZIP gene family although the sorghum genome has been completely sequenced.In this study,we have carried out a genome-wide identification and characterization of this gene family in sorghum.Our data show that the genome encodes at least 92 bZIP transcription factors.These bZIP genes have been expanded mainly by segmental duplication.Such an expansion mechanism has also been observed in rice,arabidopsis and many other plant organisms,suggesting a common expansion mode of this gene family in plants.Further investigation shows that most of the bZIP members have been present in the most recent common ancestor of sorghum and rice and the major expansion would occur before the sorghum-rice split era.Although these bZIP genes have been duplicated with a long history,they exhibited limited functional divergence as shown by nonsynonymous substitutions (Ka)/synonymous substitutions (Ks) analyses.Their retention was mainly due to the high percentages of expression divergence.Our data also showed that this gene family might play a role in multiple developmental stages and tissues and might be regarded as important regulators of various abiotic stresses and sugar signaling. | Jizhou Wang Junxia Zhou Baolan Zhang Jeevanandam Vanitha Srinivasan Ramachandran Shu-Ye Jiang | 2011 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2011，53，3： | 41 |
| 2 | Up-regulation of divalent metal transporter 1 in 6-hydroxydopamine intoxication is IRE/IRP dependent显示文摘铁在 Parkinson 的疾病(PD ) 起一个关键作用。substantia nigra (SN ) 的增加的铁内容在 PD 病人,和二价的金属 transporter 被发现了(DMT1 ) 1 被显示了在两个导致 MPTP 的 PD 模型和 PD 病人的 SN 起来调整。然而,位于 DMT1 起来规定下面的机制大部分是未知的。在现在的学习,我们观察到那在 6-hydroxydopamine ( 6-OHDA )的 SN 导致了 PD 老鼠,有铁的 DMT1 应答的元素(怒火, DMT1+IRE ),然而并非没有怒火( DMT1?IRE )的 DMT1 ,是起来调整的,建议那增加的 DMT1+IRE 表情可能在 PD 老鼠说明 nigral 铁累积。这可能性进一步被估计在一在里面 vitro 学习使用 6-OHDA-treated 和 DMT1+IRE-over-expressing MES23.5 房间。在 6-OHDA-treated MES23.5 房间,增加了铁规章的蛋白质(IRP ) 1 并且 IRP2 表示被观察,当 IRP 的 silencing 戏剧性地减少了时 6-OHDA-induced DMT1+IRE 起来规定。有 N-acetyl-L-cysteine 的预告的处理充分由 6-OHDA-induced 的抑制压制了 IRP 起来规定氧化应力。增加的 DMT1+IRE 表示由 MES23.5 房间导致了增加的铁流入。我们的数据提供 DMT1+IRE 起来规定能说明细胞内部的氧化应力和那增加了的 6-OHDA-induced 开始的 IRE/IRP-dependent 6-OHDA-induced 铁累积的直接证据细胞内部的铁的层次导致加重的氧化应力。这研究的结果提供在 PD 的处理支持抗氧化剂的使用的新奇证据,旨在禁止由 DMT1 表示的规定的铁累积。 | Hong Jiang Ning Song Huamin Xu Shuzhen Zhang Jun Wang Junxia Xie | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，3： | 25 |
| 3 | Potassium Channels: A Potential Therapeutic Target for Parkinson's Disease显示文摘The pathogenesis of the second major neurodegenerative disorder, Parkinson's disease(PD), is closely associated with the dysfunction of potassium(K^+ ) channels. Therefore, PD is also considered to be an ion channel disease or neuronal channelopathy. Mounting evidence has shown that K^+ channels play crucial roles in the regulations of neurotransmitter release, neuronal excitability, and cell volume. Inhibition of K^+ channels enhances the spontaneous firing frequency of nigral dopamine(DA)neurons, induces a transition from tonic firing to burst discharge, and promotes the release of DA in the striatum.Recently, three K^+ channels have been identified to protect DA neurons and to improve the motor and non-motor symptoms in PD animal models: small conductance(SK)channels, A-type K^+ channels, and KV7/KCNQ channels.In this review, we summarize the physiological and pharmacological effects of the three K^+ channels. We also describe in detail the laboratory investigations regarding K^+ channels as a potential therapeutic target for PD. | Xiaoyan Chen Bao Xue Jun Wang Haixia Liu Limin Shi Junxia Xie | 2018 | Neuroscience Bulletin2018，34，2： | 13 |
| 4 | Comorbid Chronic Diseases and Acute Organ Injuries Are Strongly Correlated with Disease Severity and Mortality among COVID-19 Patients: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis显示文摘The recent outbreak of COVID-19 has been rapidly spreading on a global scale.To date,there is no specific vaccine against the causative virus,SARS-CoV-2,nor is there an effective medicine for treating COVID-19,thus raising concerns with respect to the effect of risk factors such as clinical course and pathophysiological parameters on disease severity and outcome in patients with COVID-19.By extracting and analyzing all available published clinical data,we identified several major clinical characteristics associated with increased disease severity and mortality among patients with COVID-19.Specifically,preexisting chronic conditions such as hypertension,cardiovascular disease,chronic kidney disease,and diabetes are strongly associated with an increased risk of developing severe COVID-19;surprisingly,however,we found no correlation between chronic liver disease and increased disease severity.In addition,we found that both acute cardiac injury and acute kidney injury are highly correlated with an increased risk of COVID-19-related mortality.Given the high risk of comorbidity and the high mortality rate associated with tissue damage,organ function should be monitored closely in patients diagnosed with COVID-19,and this approach should be included when establishing new guidelines for managing these high-risk patients.Moreover,additional clinical data are needed in order to determine whether a supportive therapy can help mitigate the development of severe,potentially fatal complications,and further studies are needed to identify the pathophysiology and the mechanism underlying this novel coronavirus-associated infectious disease.Taken together,these findings provide new insights regarding clinical strategies for improving the management and outcome of patients with COVID-19. | Xinhui Wang Xuexian Fang Zhaoxian Cai Xiaotian Wu Xiaotong Gao Junxia Min Fudi Wang | 2020 | Research2020，，1： | 13 |
| 5 | Copper homeostasis and cuproptosis in health and disease显示文摘all cell types.Because the accumulation of intracellular copper can induce oxidative stress and perturbing cellular function,copper homeostasis is tightly regulated.Recent studies identified a novel copper-dependent form of cell death called cuproptosis,which is distinct from all other known pathways underlying cell death.Cuproptosis occurs via copper binding to lipoylated enzymes in the tricarboxylic acid(TCA)cycle,which leads to subsequent protein aggregation,proteotoxic stress,and ultimately cell death.Here,we summarize our current knowledge regarding copper metabolism,copper-related disease,the characteristics of cuproptosis,and the mechanisms that regulate cuproptosis.In addition,we discuss the implications of cuproptosis in the pathogenesis of various disease conditions,including Wilson’s disease,neurodegenerative diseases,and cancer,and we discuss the therapeutic potential of targeting cuproptosis. | Liyun Chen Junxia Min Fudi Wang | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，12： | 10 |
| 6 | Neuroprotective Effects of Brain-Gut Peptides: A Potential Therapy for Parkinson’s Disease显示文摘Parkinson's disease(PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease and is typically associated with progressive motor and non-motor dysfunctions.Currently, dopamine replacement therapy is mainly used to relieve the motor symptoms, while its long-term application can lead to various complications and does not cure the disease. Numerous studies have demonstrated that many brain-gut peptides have neuroprotective effects in vivo and in vitro, and may be a promising treatment for PD. In recent years, some progress has been made in studies on the neuroprotective effects of some newly-discovered braingut peptides, such as glucagon-like peptide 1, pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide, nesfatin-1, and ghrelin. However, there is still no systematic review on the neuroprotective effects common to these peptides. Thus,here we review the neuroprotective effects and the associated mechanisms of these four peptides, as well as other brain-gut peptides related to PD, in the hope of providing new ideas for the treatment of PD and related clinical research. | Dong Dong Junxia Xie Jun Wang | 2019 | Neuroscience Bulletin2019，35，6： | 9 |
| 7 | The zinc transporter Slc39a5 controls glucose sensing and insulin secretion in pancreatic β-cells via Sirt1- and Pgc-1α-mediated regulation of Glut2显示文摘Zinc levels are high in pancreatic β-cells, and zinc is involved in the synthesis, processing and secretion of insulin in these cells. However, precisely how cellular zinc homeostasis is regulated in pancreatic β-cells is poorly understood. By screening the expression of 14 Slc39a metal importer family member genes, we found that the zinc transporter Slc39a5 is significantly downregulated in pancreatic β-cells in diabetic db/db mice, obese ob/ob mice and high-fat diet-fed mice. Moreover,β-cell-specific Slc39a5 knockout mice have impaired insulin secretion. In addition, Slc39a5-deficient pancreatic islets have reduced glucose tolerance accompanied by reduced expression of Pgc-1α and its downstream target gene Glut2. The down-regulation of Glut2 in Slc39a5-deficient islets was rescued using agonists of Sirt1, Pgc-1α and Ppar-γ. At the mechanistic level, we found that Slc39a5-mediated zinc influx induces Glut2 expression via Sirt1-mediated Pgc-1α activation. These findings suggest that Slc39a5 may serve as a possible therapeutic target for diabetes-related conditions. | Xinhui Wang Hong Gao Wenhui Wu Enjun Xie Yingying Yu Xuyan He Jin Li Wanru Zheng Xudong Wang Xizhi Cao Zhuoxian Meng Ligong Chen Junxia Min Fudi Wang | 2019 | Protein & Cell2019，10，6： | 6 |
| 8 | Auranofin mitigates systemic iron overload and induces ferroptosis via distinct mechanisms显示文摘Iron homeostasis is essential for health;moreover,hepcidin-deficiency results in iron overload in both hereditary hemochromatosis and iron-loading anemia.Here,we identified iron modulators by functionally screening hepcidin agonists using a library of 640 FDA-approved drugs in human hepatic Huh7 cells.We validated the results in C57BL/6J mice and a mouse model of hemochromatosis(Hfe^(−/−)mice).Our screen revealed that the anti-rheumatoid arthritis drug auranofin(AUR)potently upregulates hepcidin expression.Interestingly,we found that canonical signaling pathways that regulate iron,including the Bmp/Smad and IL-6/Jak2/Stat3 pathways,play indispensable roles in mediating AUR’s effects.In addition,AUR induces IL-6 via the NF-κB pathway.In C57BL/6J mice,acute treatment with 5 mg/kg AUR activated hepatic IL-6/hepcidin signaling and decreased serum iron and transferrin saturation.Whereas chronically treating male Hfe^(−/−)mice with 5 mg/kg AUR activated hepatic IL-6/hepcidin signaling,decreasing systemic iron overload,but less effective in females.Further analyses revealed that estrogen reduced the ability of AUR to induce IL-6/hepcidin signaling in Huh7 cells,providing a mechanistic explanation for ineffectiveness of AUR in female Hfe^(−/−)mice.Notably,high-dose AUR(25 mg/kg)induces ferroptosis and causes lipid peroxidation through inhibition of thioredoxin reductase(TXNRD)activity.We demonstrate the ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin significantly protects liver toxicity induced by highdose AUR without comprising its beneficial effect on iron metabolism.In conclusion,our findings provide compelling evidence that TXNRD is a key regulator of ferroptosis,and AUR is a novel activator of hepcidin and ferroptosis via distinct mechanisms,suggesting a promising approach for treating hemochromatosis and hepcidin-deficiency related disorders. | Lei Yang Hao Wang Xiang Yang Qian Wu Peng An Xi Jin Weiwei Liu Xin Huang Yuzhu Li Shiyu Yan Shuying Shen Tingbo Liang Junxia Min Fudi Wang | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 5 |
| 9 | Carbon Isotope Gradient of the Ediacaran Cap Carbonate in the Shennongjia Area and Its Implications for Ocean Stratification and Palaeogeography显示文摘The geochemistry and paleogeography of the Doushantuo succession in the Shennongjia area have been insufficiently studied. Here, we report on the carbon and oxygen isotope compositions of Ediacaran Doushantuo cap carbonates from four sections(Longxi, Muyu, Yazikou and Songluo) in the Shennongjia area. A large C-isotopic gradient(~5‰) between the Longxi and Songluo sections, here identified for the first time, is inferred to have been dynamically maintained by photosynthesis in surface waters and anaerobic oxidation of dissolved organic carbon(DOC) in deep waters. Spatial variation in C-isotope chemostratigraphy among the four sections was related to Marinoan post-glacial sea-level elevation changes. At Longxi, a positive δ^(13)C_(carb) shift below the horizon containing tepee-like structure resulted from intense photosynthesis during early regression. A negative δ^(13)C_(carb) shift within the tepee-horizon was triggered by sulfate reduction and freshwater mixing with ^(13)C-depleted dissolved inorganic carbon(DIC) during late regression. A positive δ^(13)C_(carb) excursion in the uppermost part of the cap carbonate was related to enhance primary productivity and organic matter burial during early transgression. At Muyu, the carbon isotopic variation tendency, which is similar to that at Longxi, may have been mildly influenced by the surface water environment. At Songluo, the positive δ^(13)C_(carb) excursion, up to-4‰ in the lower part of the cap carbonate, was probably associated with methanogenesis in deep waters during late transgression to early regression and subsequently disappeared due to decomposition of methane hydrate during late regression. At Yazikou, the consistently stable δ^(13)C_(carb) values around-4‰ indicate that the cap carbonate may have deposited at intermediate water depths. As evidenced by diagnostic sedimentary characteristics of the study sections, the palaeogeographic framework of the Shennongjia area exhibited deepening from SE to NW during the Early Ediacaran Period in the aftermath of Snowball Earth. | Guangzhe Wang Jiasheng Wang Zhou Wang Can Chen Junxia Yang | 2017 | Journal of Earth Science2017，28，2： | 5 |
| 10 | The structure of erastin-bound xCT-4F2hc complex reveals molecular mechanisms underlying erastin-induced ferroptosis显示文摘Dear Editor,Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent,non-apoptotic form of regulated cell death characterized by an accumulation of lipid.derived reactive oxygen species(ROS).The small-molecule compo und erastin in duces ferroptosis via in hibiti ng the cystineglutamate antiporter system x_(c).which consists of two subunits,namely the light chain xCT and the heavy chain 4F2hc(encoded by the SLC7A11 and SLC3A2 genes,respectively).^(1-4) | Renhong Yan Enjun Xie Yaning Li Jin Li Yuanyuan Zhang Ximin Chi Xueping Hu Lei xu Tingjun Hou Brent R.Stockwell Junxia Min Qiang Zhou Fudi Wang | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，7： | 4 |
| 11 | Chlorobenzenes Contamination in Soils/Sediments at a Site of Decommissioned Plant in Central China显示文摘China is one of the most important producers and suppliers of the chlorobenzenes(CBs), accounting for more than 50% of the world production. Although CBs contamination at the sites of chemical production factories is well-known, the knowledge on spatial distribution and contaminated degree of CBs are still limited. To better understand the occurrence of CBs, a total of 161 soil/sediment samples were collected from 36 sampling points within a 20 m deep from a site of decommissioned chlorobenzenes-producing factory in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, central China. The results showed that monochlorobenzene(MCB) is the predominant contaminants with the ΣCBs levels ranging from 0.05 to 8 600 mg/kg dry weight(dw) with a mean value of 384 mg/kg dw. The vertical distribution of CBs indicated that CBs may have clearly transported to deeper sections in the subsurface. Statistical analyses showed that there are no good correlations between the ΣCBs concentration with soil organic matter(SOM) content and the moisture content. | Mei Yu Zejiao Luo Yanxin Wang Junxia Li | 2018 | Journal of Earth Science2018，29，3： | 3 |
| 12 | Trends in Stroke Mortality Rate--China,2004-2019显示文摘Introduction:Stroke has been the leading cause of death in China for decades.This study described the trends in stroke mortality in China from 2004 to 2019.Methods:Data was obtained from the National Disease Surveillance Point(DSP)system.A descriptive analysis was conducted.The adjusted mortality rate(AMR)and age-standardized mortality rate(ASMR)of stroke were calculated.Results:From 2004 to 2019,the ASMR substantially decreased,with a reduction of 39.8%,but the AMR stayed relatively stable.The mortality rate of stroke in rural areas was consistently higher than in urban areas.A geographical gradient in mortality of stroke was also apparent,with an increased rate in the western part of China and a decreased rate in the eastern part of China.In central China,the rate remained relatively stable.Conclusions:Although the ASMR of stroke continued to decline in China,the stagnant crude mortality rates suggested that China had not achieved sufficient decline to offset the demographic forces of population growth and ageing.More vigorous and effective prevention and treatment strategies are urgently needed to mitigate the disease burden of stroke in China,especially in areas with high stroke burden and limited resources. | Junxia Cheng Wei Wang Jianwei Xu Ling Yin Yunning Liu Jing Wu | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，24： | 3 |
| 13 | DHODH tangoing with GPX4 on the ferroptotic stage显示文摘Ferroptosis,an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death,is prevented by activity of the glutathione-dependent phospholipid hydroperoxidase GPX4(Glutathione peroxidase 4)in the cytosol and mitochondria,and by the glutathione-independent CoQ10 oxidoreductase FSP1 at the plasma membrane.In their recent paper published in Nature,Mao et al.report that DHODH(Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase)coordinates with GPX4 to block ferroptosis in the mitochondrial inner membrane by reducing ubiquinone to form ubiquinol in cancer cells,thus providing a novel targeted strategy for treating cancer. | Fudi Wang Junxia Min | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，7： | 3 |
| 14 | Kinematics Analysis and Optimization of the Fast Shearing-extrusion Joining Mechanism for Solid-state Metal显示文摘Dynamical Joining of the solid-state metal is the key technology to realize endless hot rolling. The heating and laser welding method both require long joining time. Based on super deformation method, a 7-bar and 2-slider mechanism was developed in Japan, and the joining time is less than 0.5 s, however the length of each bar are not reported and this mechanism is complex. A relatively simple 6-bar and 1-slider mechanism is put forward, which can realize the shearing and extrusion motion of the top and bottom blades with a speed approximately equal to the speed of the metal plates. In order to study the kinematics property of the double blades, based on complex vector method, the multi-rigid-body model is built, and the displacement and speed functions of the double blades, the joining time and joining thickness are deduced, the kinematics analysis shows that the initial parameters can't satisfy the joining process. Hence, optimization of this mechanism is employed using genetic algorithm(GA) and the optimization parameters of this mechanism are obtained, the kinematics analysis show that the joining time is less than 0.1 s, the joining thickness is more than 80% of the thickness of the solid-state metal, and the horizontal speeds of the blades are improved. A new mechanism is provided for the joining of the solid-state metal and a foundation is laid for the design of the device. | ZHANG Shuangjie YAO Yunfeng LI Lingchong WANG Lijuan LI Junxia LI Qiang | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2015，28，6： | 3 |
| 15 | Erratum on “Engineering of a universal polymeric nanoparticle platform to optimize the PEG density for photodynamic therapy” [Sci. China. Chem., 2019, 62: 1379–1386]显示文摘In a recent publication [1], these images in Figures 6(b, c)(^NPEG-NPCe6 group), S7, S9 and S10 were inadvertently taken the incorrect images in the production. The corrected versions are shown below. And, the quantification of Ce6 fluorescence(as performed in Figure 6(c)) was also corrected(Figure S12). | Xixi Yang Jie Li Yue Yu Junxia Wang Dongdong Li Ziyang Cao Xianzhu Yang | 2019 | Science China Chemistry2019，62，10： | 2 |
| 16 | The novel ER stress inducer Sec C triggers apoptosis by sulfating ER cysteine residues and degrading YAP via ER stress in pancreatic cancer cells显示文摘Pancreatic adenocarcinoma(PAAD) is one of the most lethal malignancies. Although gemcitabine(GEM) is a standard treatment for PAAD, resistance limits its application and therapy. Secoemestrin C(Sec C) is a natural compound from the endophytic fungus Emericella, and its anticancer activity has not been investigated since it was isolated. Our research is the first to indicate that Sec C is a broad-spectrum anticancer agent and could exhibit potently similar anticancer activity both in GEM-resistant and GEM-sensitive PAAD cells. Interestingly, Sec C exerted a rapid growth-inhibiting effect(80% death at 6 h), which might be beneficial for patients who need rapid tumor shrinkage before surgery. Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and N-acetyl-L-cysteine(NAC) reverse assays show that Sec C sulfates cysteines to disrupt disulfide-bonds formation in endoplasmic reticulum(ER) proteins to cause protein misfolding, leading to ER stress and disorder of lipid biosynthesis. Microarray data and subsequent assays show that ER stress-mediated ER-associated degradation(ERAD) ubiquitinates anddownregulates YAP to enhance ER stress via destruction complex(YAP-Axin-GSK-βTr CP), which also elucidates a unique degrading style for YAP. Potent anticancer activity in GEM-resistant cells and low toxicity make Sec C a promising anti-PAAD candidate. | Junxia Wang Minghua Chen Mengyan Wang Wenxia Zhao Conghui Zhang Xiujun Liu Meilian Cai Yuhan Qiu Tianshu Zhang Huimin Zhou Wuli Zhao Shuyi Si Rongguang Shao | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022，12，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Temporal and spatial changes in Bt toxin expression in Bt-transgenic poplar and insect resistance in field tests显示文摘Extensive planting of Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt)-transgenic plants economically benefits society; however, the potential risk they pose is receiving increasing attention. This study used enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and fluorescence quantitative PCR(RT-PCR) to monitor the temporal and spatial dynamics of the expression of Bt toxic protein in a forest of 6- to 8-year-old trees of transgenic insect-resistant poplar 741 for three consecutive years. The enrichment, distribution, and degradation of Bt toxic protein and the influence of transgenic poplars on the targeted insect population, Hyphantria cunea, were investigated. The content of Cry1Ac toxic protein dynamically changed in transgenic poplar. During the annual growth cycle, the content initially increased, then decreased in the long and the short branches of the crown and in the root system, peaking in August. During the study, the protein did not accumulate overtime. The m RNA transcription of gene Cry1Ac was almost consistent with the level of the protein, but transcription peaked in July. In the transgenic and control forestland, microscale levels of the Cry1Ac toxic protein were detected from the soil, but increased accumulation was not observed with the planting year of transgenic poplar. Meanwhile, Bt was isolated and detected molecularly from the soil in the experimental forestland. A systematic investigation of the density of H.cunea in the experimental transgenic poplar forest indicated that transgenic Pb29 poplar could resist insects to a certain degree. At peak occurrence of the targeted insects,the density of H. cunea in the experimental forest was significantly lower than in the nontransgenic poplar forest. | Yiwen Zhang Jun Zhang Jinping Lan Jinmao wang Junxia Liu Minsheng Yang | 2016 | Journal of Forestry Research2016，27，6： | 2 |
| 18 | Overexpression of astrocyte-elevated gene-1 is associated with cervicalcarcinoma progression and angiogenesis显示文摘 | Min Long Ke Dong Ping Gao Xi Wang Li Liu Shuhui Yang Fang Lin Junxia Wei Huizhong Zhang | 2013 | Oncology Reports2013，，3： | 2 |
| 19 | Characterization of coal burning-derived individual particles emitted from an experimental domestic stove显示文摘Coal combustion in the domestic stoves, which is common in most parts of the Chinese countryside, can release harmful substances into the air and cause health issues. In this study, particles emitted from laboratory stove combustion of the raw powder coals were analyzed for morphologies and chemical compositions by using transmission electron microscopy(TEM) coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry(EDX). The coal burning-derived individual particles were classified into two groups: carbonaceous particles(including soot aggregates and organic particles) and non-carbonaceous particles(including sulfate, mineral and metal particles). The non-carbonaceous particles, which constituted a majority of the coal burning-derived emissions, were subdivided into Si-rich, S-rich, K-rich,Ca-rich, and Fe-rich particles according to the elemental compositions. The Si-rich, S-rich and K-rich particles are commonly observed in the coal burning emission. The proportions for particles of different types exhibit obvious coal-issue dependence. Burning of coal with high ash yield could emit more non-carbonaceous particles, and burning of coal with high sulfur content can emit more S-rich particles. By comparing the S-rich particles from this coal burning experiment with those in the atmosphere, we draw a conclusion that some S-rich particles in the atmosphere in China could be mainly sourced from coal combustion. | Cong Hou Longyi Shao Chengmei Zhao ling Wang Junxia Liu Chunmei Geng | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，9： | 2 |
| 20 | Susceptibility of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to heart rate difference associated with the short-term exposure to metals in ambient fine particles:A panel study in Beijing,China显示文摘Susceptibility of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)to cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction asso-ciated with exposure to metals in ambient fine particles(PM2.5,particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter≤2.5µm)remains poorly evidenced.Based on the COPDB(COPD in Beijing)panel study,we aimed to compare the associations of heart rate(HR,an indicator of cardiovascular autonomic function)and exposure to metals in PM2.5 between 53 patients with COPD and 82 healthy controls by using linear mixed-effects models.In all participants,the HR levels were significantly associated with interquartile range increases in the average concentrations of Cr,Zn,and Pb,but the strength of the associations differed by exposure time(from 1.4%for an average 9 days(d)Cr exposure to 3.5%for an average 9 d Zn exposure).HR was positively associated with the average concentrations of PM2.5 and certain metals only in patients with COPD.Associations between HR and exposure to PM2.5,K,Cr,Mn,Ni,Cu,Zn,As,and Se in patients with COPD significantly differed from those in health controls.Furthermore,association between HR and Cr exposure was robust in COPD patients.In conclusion,our findings indicate that COPD could exacerbate difference in HR following exposure to metals in PM2.5. | Ke Gao Xi Chen Xiaoying Li Hanxiyue Zhang Mengxiao Luan Yuan Yao Yifan Xu Teng Wang Yiqun Han Tao Xue Junxia Wang Mei Zheng Xinghua Qiu Tong Zhu | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，2： | 2 |
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