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| 1 | Genetic and biological characteristics of the globally circulating H5N8 avian influenza viruses and the protective efficacy offered by the poultry vaccine currently used in China显示文摘The H5N8 avian influenza viruses have been widely circulating in wild birds and are responsible for the loss of over 33 million domestic poultry in Europe, Russia, Middle East, and Asia since January 2020. To monitor the invasion and spread of the H5N8 virus in China, we performed active surveillance by analyzing 317 wild bird samples and swab samples collected from 41,172 poultry all over the country. We isolated 22 H5N8 viruses from wild birds and 14 H5N8 viruses from waterfowls. Genetic analysis indicated that the 36 viruses formed two different genotypes: one genotype viruses were widely detected from different wild birds and domestic waterfowls;the other genotype was isolated from a whopper swan. We further revealed the origin and spatiotemporal spread of these two distinct H5N8 virus genotypes in 2020 and 2021. Animal studies indicated that the H5N8 isolates are highly pathogenic to chickens, mildly pathogenic in ducks, but have distinct pathotypes in mice. Moreover, we found that vaccinated poultry in China could be completely protected against H5N8 virus challenge. Given that the H5N8 viruses are likely to continue to spread in wild birds, vaccination of poultry is highly recommended in high-risk countries to prevent H5N8 avian influenza. | Pengfei Cui Xianying Zeng Xuyong Li Yanbing Li Jianzhong Shi Conghui Zhao Zhiyuan Qu Yanwen Wang Jing Guo Wenli Gu Qi Ma Yuancheng Zhang Weipeng Lin Minghui Li Jingman Tian Dongxue Wang Xin Xing Yanjing Liu Shuxin Pan Yaping Zhang Hongmei Bao Liling Liu Guobin Tian Chengjun Li Guohua Deng Hualan Chen | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022,65,4: | 12 |
| 2 | Force-induced charge carrier storage:a new route for stress recording显示文摘Stress sensing is the basis of human-machine interface,biomedical engineering,and mechanical structure detection systems.Stress sensing based on mechanoluminescence(ML)shows significant advantages of distributed detection and remote response to mechanical stimuli and is thus expected to be a key technology of next-generation tactile sensors and stress recorders.However,the instantaneous photon emission in ML materials generally requires real-time recording with a photodetector,thus limiting their application fields to real-time stress sensing.In this paper,we report a force-induced charge carrier storage(FICS)effect in deep-trap ML materials,which enables storage of the applied mechanical energy in deep traps and then release of the stored energy as photon emission under thermal stimulation.The FICS effect was confirmed in five ML materials with piezoelectric structures,efficient emission centres and deep trap distributions,and its mechanism was investigated through detailed spectroscopic characterizations.Furthermore,we demonstrated three applications of the FICS effect in electronic signature recording,falling point monitoring and vehicle collision recording,which exhibited outstanding advantages of distributed recording,longterm storage,and no need for a continuous power supply.The FICS effect reported in this paper provides not only a breakthrough for ML materials in the field of stress recording but also a new idea for developing mechanical energy storage and conversion systems. | Yixi Zhuang Dong Tu Changjian Chen Le Wang Hongwu Zhang Hao Xue Conghui Yuan Guorong Chen Caofeng Pan Lizong Dai Rong-Jun Xie | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020,9,1: | 10 |
| 3 | Grain refinement and orientation of AZ31B magnesium alloy in hot flow forming under different thickness reductions显示文摘An analysis of the hot flow forming of Mg-3.0 Al-1.0 Zn-0.3 Mn(AZ31 B) alloy was conducted by experiments and numerical simulations. The effects of different thickness reductions on the microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated at a temperature of 693 K, a spindle speed of 800 rev/min and a feed ratio of 0.1 mm/rev. Thickness reductions have great influence on the uniformity of microstructure along the radial direction(RD) and the grain sizes become refined and uniform when the thickness reduction reaches 45%. The c-axes of most grains are approximately parallel to the RD, with a slight inclination towards the axial direction(AD). The best mechanical properties with UTS of 280 MPa and YS of 175 MPa near the outer surface while 266 MPa and 153 MPa near the inner surface have been achieved due to grain refinement and texture. Moreover, the material flow behavior and stress/strain distributions for singlepass reductions were studied using the ABAQUS/Explicit software. The calculated results indicate that the materials mainly suffer from triaxial compressive stresses and undergo compressive plastic strain in RD and tensile strains in other directions. The higher stress and strain rate near the outer surface lead to more refined grains than that of other regions along the RD, whereas the orientation of the maximum principal compressive stress leads to a discrepancy of the grain orientations in RD. | Yalian Zhang Fenghua Wang Jie Dong Li Jin Conghui Liu Wenjiang Ding | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018,34,7: | 6 |
| 4 | Improved hetero-interface passivation by microcrystalline silicon oxide emitter in silicon heterojunction solar cells显示文摘在这份报纸,我们准备了硅异质接面(SHJ ) 有 p-c-Si/i-a-SiO x :H/n-c-SiO x :H 的结构的太阳能电池(a-SiO x :H, 氧富人非结晶的硅氧化物;c-SiO x :H, 微晶质的硅氧化物) 旁边提高血浆的化学蒸汽免职方法。在 SHJ 太阳能电池的 heterointerface 钝化上的 n-c-SiO x :H emitter 厚度的影响被调查。与增加厚度,象它的黑暗传导性一样的 emitter 的 crystallinity 增加。同时,有效少数搬运人一生( 在低注射水平的 SHJ 太阳能电池先锋的 eff ) 显示出一个显著增加趋势,暗示改进的地效果钝化作为 emitter 被介绍被扔。并且,增加的 eff 也由于氢散开与 emitter 免职一起改进的界面的化学钝化在全部注射水平被观察。在 SHJ 太阳能电池的外部量效率上基于分析,高有效的 SHJ 太阳能电池能被改进 heterointerface 钝化并且优化 emitter 免职过程获得,这能被期望。 | Yu Zhang Ridong Cong Wei Zhao Yun Li Conghui Jin Wei Yu Guangsheng Fu | 2016 | Science Bulletin2016,61,10: | 4 |
| 5 | Facile synthesis of porous nitrogen-doped holey graphene as an efficient metal-free catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘做氮的 graphene 是为氧减小反应(ORR ) 的高贵基于金属的 electrocatalysts 的代替的一个有希望的候选人。进做氮的 graphene 的毛孔和洞的增加由介绍丰富的暴露的边提高 ORR 活动,加速集体转移,并且阻碍 graphene 表的聚集。此处,我们在场为经由脲和镁醋酸盐 tetrahydrate 的热分解产生多孔的有穴的做氮的 graphene (PHNG ) 的直接却有效的策略。由于联合效果在里面 situ 产生了气体和 MgO nanoparticles,综合 PHNG 在弄皱的 graphene 之中展示了不仅众多的 out-of-plane 毛孔在装配 graphene 的表,而且贯穿的 nanoscale (5-15 nm ) 洞。而且,做 PHNG 的配置的氮被 thermal 以后处理在不同温度优化。pyridinic 和第四级的氮的全面内容断然与 ORR 活动相关,这被发现;特别地, pyridinic 氮为 ORR 产生最理想的特征。这个工作为基于 PHNG 的材料的合成揭示新线路并且阐明到 ORR 的各种各样的氮种类的贡献。 | Li Qin Ruimin Ding Huixiang Wang Jianghong Wu Conghui Wang Chenghua Zhang Yao Xu Liancheng Wang Baoliang Lv | 2017 | Nano Research2017,10,1: | 3 |
| 6 | Hospital-Based Phenotypic Features and Treatment Outcomes of Chinese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: The Effect of Body Mass Index and Geographic Distribution显示文摘Genetic,lifestyle,and environmental factors contribute to the etiology of polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS).Increased body mass index(BMI)exacerbates the reproductive and metabolic parameters and reduces the fecundity of women with PCOS.This is a secondary analysis of a large-sample,multicenter,randomized controlled trial conducted at 21 sites in Chinese mainland.A total of 1000 women diagnosed with PCOS were enrolled in this trial.Of these,998 women with PCOS were included in the analysis.Increased BMI was associated with more severe menstrual irregularities,elevated testosterone level,higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome,and poorer quality of life.The rates of ovulation per woman for the normal,overweight,and obese BMI groups were 83.0%,78.2%,and 63.6%,respectively(P<0.001),and the rates of live birth were 23.6%,18.1%,and 15.3%(P=0.030).Northern PCOS patients showed more severe reproductive,glucose,and lipid profiles;less exercise;and lower total ovulation rates compared with PCOS patients from Southern China(74.8%vs 81.2%,absolute difference 6.4%,95%confidence interval 1.2%–11.5%).The results show the typical phenotypic features of Han women with PCOS in Northern and Southern China.The women living in Northern China showed a higher BMI,more severe glycolipid metabolism profiles,and subsequently worse clinical outcomes by the same interventions than those living in Southern China.The difference in phenotypic features can be explained mostly by differences in BMI and the resulting difference in ovulation. | Jingshu Gao Hongli Ma Yu Wang Xinming Yang Yijuan Cao Bei Zhang Conghui Han Xiaoke Wua | 2021 | Engineering2021,7,2: | 3 |
| 7 | Self-supporting nanoporous gold-palladium overlayer bifunctional catalysts toward oxygen reduction and evolution reactions显示文摘氧减小反应(ORR ) 和氧进化反应(OER ) 是为能量变换 / 存储系统的关键过程,例如燃料房间,金属空气电池,并且水切开。然而,两反应被他们的懒惰动力学严重地限制,因此要求高度活跃、划算、持久的 electrocatalysts。此处,我们通过驾驶 dealloying 的 nanoporous 黄金(NPG ) 的表面 nanoengineering 开发新奇 bifunctional nanocatalysts。Pd overlayers 被取向附生的 layer-by-layer 生长精确扔到 NPG 系带表面上。更重要地,获得的 NPG-Pd overlayer nanocatalysts 展览显著地在碱的媒介向 ORR 和 OER 提高了 electrocatalytic 活动,对 stateof- 艺术 Pt/C 催化剂的 benchmarked。改进 electrocatalytic 性能被 NPG,从 Pd overlayers 的精确控制的提高的 Pd 利用效率,和变化的唯一的三维的 nanoarchitecture 在电子结构文饰,作为由密度揭示了功能的理论计算。 | Yan Wang Wei Huang Conghui Si Jie Zhang Xuejiao Yan Chuanhong Jin Yi Ding Zhonghua Zhang | 2016 | Nano Research2016,9,12: | 3 |
| 8 | Comparison of diploid and triploid Carassius auratus provides insights into adaptation to environmental change显示文摘Focusing on adaptation of aquatic organisms, especially fish, can help elucidate complex dynamics in freshwater ecology. The differences in genetic and epigenetic regulation between diploid and triploid Carassius auratus affect survival under eutrophication. To identify the underlying mechanisms that lead to better adaption of triploids than diploids, we compared mRNA and microRNA(miRNA) expressions in liver tissue of diploid and triploid individuals obtained from the Dongting lake water system in central China. Differential expression analysis revealed that 566 transcripts were significantly up-regulated, whereas758 were down-regulated in triploids; of these differentially expressed transcripts, 33 transcripts including cacna1 d, nfkb2, hspa1 and fgfr4 were involved in the MAPK signaling pathway, and eight transcripts were determined to be regulated by seven miRNAs. Additionally, four of 25 differential expressed(DE) transcripts(mhc1, irf7, nfkb2 and pik3 c) involving the viral carcinogenesis pathway were regulated by four miRNAs. Furthermore, genetic polymorphisms analysis showed that more heterozygous mutations were detected in triploids than diploids. The d N/d S results revealed that 21 genes were under positive selection(d N/d S>1) in C. auratus complex. We hypothesize that these changes related to genetic and epigenetic regulation may be caused by abiotic stresses, and facilitate adaptation to environmental changes. | Li Ren Xin Gao Conghui Yang Hui Tan Jialin Cui Shi Wang Wuhui Li Chun Zhang Min Tao Qinbo Qin Shaojun Liu | 2018 | Science China(Life Sciences)2018,61,11: | 3 |
| 9 | Evidence for the paternal mitochondrial DNA in the crucian carp-like fish lineage with hybrid origin显示文摘In terms of taxonomic status,common carp(Cyprinus carpio,Cyprininae)and crucian carp(Carassius auratus,Cyprininae)are different species;however,in this study,a newborn homodiploid crucian carp-like fish(2n=100)(2nNCRC)lineage(F1–F3)was established from the interspecific hybridization of female common carp(2n=100)×male blunt snout bream(Megalobrama amblycephala,Cultrinae,2n=48).The phenotypes and genotypes of 2 n NCRC differed from those of its parents but were closely related to those of the existing diploid crucian carp.We further sequenced the whole mitochondrial(mt)genomes of the 2n NCRC lineage from F1 to F3.The paternal mt DNA fragments were stably embedded in the mt-genomes of F1–F3 generations of 2n NCRC to form chimeric DNA fragments.Along with this chimeric process,numerous base sites of F1–F3 generations of 2 n NCRC underwent mutations.Most of these mutation sites were consistent with the existing diploid crucian carp.Moreover,the mt DNA organization and nucleotide composition of 2n NCRC were more similar to those of the existing diploid crucian carp than those of the parents.The inheritable chimeric DNA fragments and mutant loci in the mt-genomes of different generations of 2nNCRC provided important evidence of the mt DNA change process in the newborn lineage derived from hybridization of different species.Our findings demonstrated for the first time that the paternal mt DNA were transmitted into the mt-genomes of homodiploid lineage,which provided new insights into the existence of paternal mt DNA in the mt DNA inheritance. | Shi Wang Ni Jiao Lu Zhao Meiwen Zhang Pei Zhou Xuexue Huang Fangzhou Hu Conghui Yang Yuqin Shu Wuhui Li Chun Zhang Min Tao Bo Chen Ming Ma Shaojun Liu | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020,63,1: | 2 |
| 10 | The novel ER stress inducer Sec C triggers apoptosis by sulfating ER cysteine residues and degrading YAP via ER stress in pancreatic cancer cells显示文摘Pancreatic adenocarcinoma(PAAD) is one of the most lethal malignancies. Although gemcitabine(GEM) is a standard treatment for PAAD, resistance limits its application and therapy. Secoemestrin C(Sec C) is a natural compound from the endophytic fungus Emericella, and its anticancer activity has not been investigated since it was isolated. Our research is the first to indicate that Sec C is a broad-spectrum anticancer agent and could exhibit potently similar anticancer activity both in GEM-resistant and GEM-sensitive PAAD cells. Interestingly, Sec C exerted a rapid growth-inhibiting effect(80% death at 6 h), which might be beneficial for patients who need rapid tumor shrinkage before surgery. Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and N-acetyl-L-cysteine(NAC) reverse assays show that Sec C sulfates cysteines to disrupt disulfide-bonds formation in endoplasmic reticulum(ER) proteins to cause protein misfolding, leading to ER stress and disorder of lipid biosynthesis. Microarray data and subsequent assays show that ER stress-mediated ER-associated degradation(ERAD) ubiquitinates anddownregulates YAP to enhance ER stress via destruction complex(YAP-Axin-GSK-βTr CP), which also elucidates a unique degrading style for YAP. Potent anticancer activity in GEM-resistant cells and low toxicity make Sec C a promising anti-PAAD candidate. | Junxia Wang Minghua Chen Mengyan Wang Wenxia Zhao Conghui Zhang Xiujun Liu Meilian Cai Yuhan Qiu Tianshu Zhang Huimin Zhou Wuli Zhao Shuyi Si Rongguang Shao | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022,12,1: | 2 |
| 11 | Multicomponent platinum-free nanoporous Pd-based alloy as an active and methanol-tolerant electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘高效的氧减小反应(ORR ) 的开发催化剂是关键的改进质子交换膜燃料房间。此处, multicomponent nanoporous PdCuTiAl (np-PdCuTiAl ) electrocatalyst 被灵巧的一步舞 dealloying 策略综合了。np-PdCuTiAl 催化剂展出贯穿的三维的 bicontinuous 有 ~ 的极其细小的长度规模的系带 / 隧道结构 3.7 nm。np PdCuTiAl 的一半波浪潜力是 0.873 V 对 RHE,比那些更积极 PdC (0.756 V 对 RHE ) 和 PtC (0.864 V 对 RHE ) 催化剂。np-PdCuTiAl 合金与类似的 Tafel 斜坡显示出一条 4 电子反应小径到 PtC。显著地,一半波浪潜力面对甲醇为 np-PdCuTiAl 显示出仅仅 12 mV 的否定移动,并且这否定移动是比 PdC (50 mV ) 和 PtC (165 mV ) 的那些低得多的催化剂。np-PdCuTiAl 的提高的 ORR 活动进一步通过密度被文饰功能的理论计算。 | Xiaoting Chen Conghui Si Ying Wang Yi Ding Zhonghua Zhang | 2016 | Nano Research2016,9,6: | 2 |
| 12 | Pandemic threat posed by H3N2 avian influenza virus显示文摘Dear Editor,In the last century,H1N1,H2N2,and H3N2 influenza viruses caused pandemics in 1918,1957,and 1968,respectively.In 2009,a novel H1N1 reassortant jumped from pigs to humans and caused a fourth influenza pandemic.Different lineages of H3N2 influenza viruses are commonly found in animal reservoirs.If a different lineage of H3N2 virus jumps to humans,another human influenza pandemic could occur with devastating consequences. | Yaping Zhang Conghui Zhao Yujie Hou Yan Chen Fei Meng Yichao Zhuang Liling Liu Yasuo Suzuki Jianzhong Shi Guohua Deng Hualan Chen | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021,64,11: | 2 |
| 13 | An efficient strategy for generation of transgenic mice by lentiviral transduction of male germline stem cells in vivo显示文摘Background: Male germline stem cells(MGSCs) are a subpopulation of germ cells in the testis tissue. MGSCs are capable of differentiation into spermatozoa and thus are perfect targets for genomic manipulation to generate transgenic animals.Method: The present study was to optimize a protocol of production of transgenic mice through transduction of MGSCs in vivo using lentiviral-based vectors. The recombinant lentiviral vectors with either EF-1 or CMV promoter to drive the expression of enhanced green fluorescent protein(e GFP) transgene were injected into seminiferous tubules or inter-tubular space of 7-day-old and 28-day-old mouse testes. At 5 or 6 wk post-surgery, these pre-founders were mated with wild-type C57BL/6J female mice(1.5 to 2.0-month-old).Results: Sixty-seven percent of F1 generation and 55.56 % of F2 offspring were positive for eG FP transgene under the control of EF-1 promoter via PCR analysis. The transgenic pups were generated in an injection site-and age-independent manner. The expression of transgene was displayed in the progeny derived from lentiviral vector containing CMV promoter to drive transgene, but it was silenced or undetectable in the offspring derived from lentiviral vector with transgene under EF-1 promoter. The methylation level of g DNA in the promoter region of transgene was much higher in the samples derived lentiviral vectors with EF-1 promoter than that with CMV promoter,suggesting e GFP transgene was suppressed by DNA methylation in vivo.Conclusion: This research reported here an effective strategy for generation of transgenic mice through transduction of MGSCs in vivo using lentivirus vectors with specific promoters, and the transgenic offspring were obtained in an injection site-and age-independent manner. This protocol could be applied to other animal species, leading to advancement of animal transgenesis in agricultural and biomedical fields. | Jinzhou Qin Haixia Xu Pengfei Zhang Conghui Zhang Zhendong Zhu Rongfeng Qu Yuwei Qin Wenxian Zeng | 2016 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2016,7,2: | 1 |
| 14 | Abnormal meiosis in fertile and sterile triploid cyprinid fish显示文摘Meiosis is the key process for producing mature gametes. A natural fertile triploid Carassius auratus population(3nDTCC) and an artificially derived sterile triploid crucian carp(3nCC) have been previously observed, providing suitable model organisms for investigating meiosis characteristics in triploid fish. In the present study, the microstructures and ultrastructures of spermatogenesis were studied in these fishes. Td T-mediated d UTP nick end labeling detection was performed to investigate the apoptosis of spermatocytes. Fluorescence in situ hybridization was employed to trace chromatin pairing. In addition, the m RNA expressions of cell cycle-related genes(i.e., cell division control 2 and cell cycle protein B) were determined by quantitative realtime polymerase chain reaction to illustrate the molecular mechanism of abnormal meiosis in the 3nCC. The results showed that the 3nCC undergoes an irregular prophase I, with the chromosomes distributed in a unipolar radial manner and exhibiting partial pairing, hindered metaphase I, and degenerated cells in the subsequent stages. Meanwhile, the 3nDTCC presented a relatively regular meiotic prophase I with complete conjugate chromosome pairs and chromosomes distributed along the karyotheca,which were presented as a ring structure by slicing. Only the spreads with 130–150 irregular chromosomes can be easily detected in the 3nDTCC, suggesting that it may undergo an abnormal metaphase I. This study provides new insights into the meiosis of fertile and sterile triploid cyprinid fish. | Chun Zhang Qi Li La Zhu Wangchao He Conghui Yang Hui Zhang Yu Sun Luojing Zhou Yuandong Sun Shurun Zhu Chang Wu Min Tao Yi Zhou Rurong Zhao Chenchen Tang Shaojun Liu | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021,64,11: | 1 |
| 15 | The formation evaluation tool and its application in offshore China显示文摘在论文介绍的形成评估工具(联邦货物税) 表示形成评估系统的新一代由限制的中国油矿服务(COSL ) 发展了并且生产, CNOOC 用从 Crocker 研究的联邦货物税技术转移,澳大利亚。系统在 Bohai 海和华南海成功地被使用了。例如,一个 multilayered 油和水系统在精确形成压力测试的帮助下被证实了,甚至在很薄的床和边水水库上,克服决定这种油水和煤气水的接触的困难。而且,抽的 FET 和即时液体监视功能允许获得由钻在决定目标阶层的液体性质并且分析液体部件起一个重要作用的泥未受污染的形成液体的一件真样品。形成评估工具(联邦货物税) 的原则和目的将简短被介绍,技术的应用程序的成功的例子将在这篇论文详细被描述。 | Liu Jianxin Zhang Conghui Pang Xishun | 2006 | Applied Geophysics2006,3,1: | 1 |
| 16 | Interfacial engineering of perfluoroalkyl functionalized covalent organic framework achieved ultra-long cycled and dendrite-free lithium anodes显示文摘The finite lithium-ion utilization,short cycling life,and lower capacity retention caused by irreversible dendrite growth become the maximum dilemma in lithium metal batteries’(LMBs’)commercialization.Herein,a perfluoroalkyl-functionalized covalent organic framework(COF-F6)equipped with high stability and supernal proton conduction is introduced as an artificial solid electrolyte interface to stable the lithium metal anode.Benefiting from the strong electron-withdrawing effect of perfluoroalkyl,Li^(+)will be freed more by the competition of electronegative fluorine(F)and bis(trifluoromethanesulphonyl)imide anion(TFSI^(-)).The dissociation of LiTFSI and process of Li^(+)desolvation are easier to achieve.In addition,high electronegative fluorine can also regulate local electron-cloud density to induce the fast immigration of Li^(+).All the above roles contribute to improving the Li^(+)transfer number(0.7)and achieving the goal of inhibiting Li dendrite.As a result,the perfluoroalkyl COF-F6 modified LMB presents outstanding cycling stability.The symmetric batteries accomplish an overlong life-span of more than 5000 h with a lower hysteresis voltage(11 mV)at 5 mA·cm^(-2).Also,no dendrites are observed when using an in-situ optical microscope to learn the process of Li deposition.Therefore,this dendrite-free protection tactic holds broad prospects for the practical application of Li metal anodes. | Yongxin Yang Conghui Zhang Zhiyuan Mei Yongjiang Sun Qi An Qi Jing Genfu Zhao Hong Guo | 2023 | Nano Research2023,16,7: | 1 |
| 17 | Functional analysis of flavanone 3-hydroxylase(F3H)from Dendrobium officinale,which confers abiotic stress tolerance显示文摘Flavonoids are important bioactive components in Dendrobium officinale,a medicinal orchid.They are involved in many biological activities,including protecting plants against biotic and abiotic stresses.Research on the key genes related to flavonoid biosynthesis in D.officinale is limited.In this study,one of the key flavonoid biosynthesis genes,flavanone 3-hydroxylase(F3H),was characterized from D.officinale.The open reading frame of DoF3H was 1134 bp long and it encoded a 377-amino acid protein.The DoF3H protein showed considerably high homology with F3H proteins from other plant species and shared a common evolutionary ancestor with other F3Hs.DoF3H transcripts were detected in different organs of adult plants and mainly accumulated in flowers,followed by roots,stems and leaves,a pattern that was similar to the content of flavonoids.Recombinant DoF3H protein,which was localized in the cytosol,could convert naringenin to dihydrokaempferol.The mRNA levels of DoF3H were significantly induced by salt and cold stresses.Furthermore,the heterologous expression of DoF3H in Escherichia coli conferred it higher tolerance to salt and cold stresses.These results provide insight into the molecular function of DoF3H in the biosynthesis of flavonoids,and provide a new application for improvement of abiotic tolerance in D.officinale. | Can Si Wei Dong Jaime A.Teixeira da Silva Chunmei He Zhenming Yu Mingze Zhang Lei Huang Conghui Zhao Danqi Zeng Chuanmao Li Shengxiang Qiu Jun Duan | 2023 | Horticultural Plant Journal2023,9,2: | 1 |
| 18 | COF-based single Li^(+)solid electrolyte accelerates the ion diffusionandrestrains dendritegrowthin quasi-solid-state organic batteries显示文摘A solid-state electrolyte(SSE),which is a solid ionic conductor and electroninsulating material,is known to play a crucial role in adapting a lithium metal anode to a high-capacity cathode in a solid-state battery.Among the various SSEs,the single Li-ion conductor has advantages in terms of enhancing the ion conductivity,eliminating interfacial side reactions,and broadening the electrochemical window.Covalent organic frameworks(COFs)are optimal platforms for achieving single Li-ion conduction behavior because of wellordered one-dimensional channels and precise chemical modification features.Herein,we study in depth three types of Li-carboxylate COFs(denoted LiOOC-COFn,n=1,2,and 3)as single Li-ion conducting SSEs.Benefiting from well-ordered directional ion channels,the single Li-ion conductor LiOOC-COF3 shows an exceptional ion conductivity of 1.36×10^(-5) S cm^(-1) at room temperature and a high transference number of 0.91.Moreover,it shows excellent electrochemical performance with long-term cycling,high-capacity output,and no dendrites in the quasi-solid-state organic battery,with the organic small molecule cyclohexanehexone(C_(6)O_(6))as the cathode and the Li metal as the anode,and enables effectively avoiding dissolution of the organic electrode by the liquid electrolyte. | Genfu Zhao Zhiyuan Mei Lingyan Duan Qi An Yongxin Yang Conghui Zhang Xiaoping Tan Hong Guo | 2023 | Carbon Energy2023,5,2: | 1 |
| 19 | Influence of clock jump on the velocity and acceleration estimation with a single GPS receiver based on carrier-phase-derived Doppler显示文摘 | Xiaohong Zhang Bofeng Guo Fei Guo Conghui Du | 2013 | GPS Solutions2013,,4: | 1 |
| 20 | Design and Development of Composite Plywood that Integrates Fire Resistance,Water Resistance and Wear Resistance显示文摘In order to improve the fire resistance,water resistance and wear resistance of ordinary plywood products in the wood processing industry,three composite structures of plywood products S1,S2 and S3 were designed in this paper,and a reasonable production process was proposed.Through the physical and mechanical properties and fire resistance testing and technical and economic analysis,the applicability of composite plywood was evaluated.The results of the study showed that the physical mechanics of the three kinds of composite structure plywood met the standard requirements,and their fire resistance was far better than that of ordinary plywood.Among them,the S1 structural board had the best overall physical and mechanical properties.The S3 structural board showed the best fire resistance,which was about 1.9 times more than that of ordinary plywood,and the added cost was the lowest.The thin cork board added to the S2 structural board had poor fire performance since the air in the cork board cavities had a certain combustion-supporting effect,which inhibited the fire resistance of high-pressure laminate(HPL)layer.Moreover,the additional cost of the S2 board was the highest,and its comprehensive performance was the worst.The S3 structural plywood product composed of HPL fireproof board with a thickness of about 1 mm in the surface layer and ordinary plywood with a thickness of about 12 mm in the core layer was the most cost-effective product,which could meet the needs of various fields such as construction,home furnishing,decoration and transportation. | Xingyu Liang Xiaoyu Gu Myint Myint Paing Hsu Yuhang He Rongzhuo Zhang Conghui Cai Zheng Wang | 2023 | Journal of Renewable Materials2023,11,5: | 0 |