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| 1 | Ocular complications of diabetes mellitus显示文摘Diabetes mellitus(DM) is a important health problem that induces ernestful complications and it causes significant morbidity owing to specific microvascular complications such as, retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy, and macrovascular complications such as, ischaemic heart disease, and peripheral vasculopathy. It can affect children, young people and adults and isbecoming more common. Ocular complications associated with DM are progressive and rapidly becoming the world's most significant cause of morbidity and are preventable with early detection and timely treatment. This review provides an overview of five main ocular complications associated with DM, diabetic retinopathy and papillopathy, cataract, glaucoma, and ocular surface diseases. | Nihat Sayin Necip Kara G?khan Pekel | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，1： | 38 |
| 2 | The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment. | ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，2： | 11 |
| 3 | Recurrent anterior shoulder instability: Review of the literature and current concepts显示文摘The purpose of this review article is to discuss the clinical spectrum of recurrent traumatic anterior shoulder instability with the current concepts and controversies at the scientific level. Because of increasing participation of people from any age group of the population in sports activities, health care professionals dealing with the care of trauma patients must have a thorough understanding of the anatomy, patho-physiology, risk factors, and management of anterior shoulder instability. The risk factors for recurrent shoulder dislocation are young age, participation in high demand contact sports activities, presence of Hill-Sachs or osseous Bankart lesion, previous history of ipsilateral traumatic dislocation, ipsilateral rotator cuff or deltoid muscle insufficiency, and underlying ligamentous laxity. Achieving the best result for any particular patient depends onthe procedure that allows observation of the joint surfaces, provides the anatomical repair, maintains range of motion, and also can be applied with low rates of complications and recurrence. Although various surgical techniques have been described, a consensus does not exist and thus, orthopedic surgeons should follow and try to improve the current evidence-based treatment modalities for the patients. | Hakan Sofu Sarper Gürsu Nizamettin Ko?kara Ali ?ner Ahmet Issιn Yalkιn ?amurcu | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2014，2，11： | 10 |
| 4 | Global kinematics of tectonic plates and subduction zones since the late Paleozoic Era显示文摘Detailed global plate motion models that provide a continuous description of plate boundaries through time are an effective tool for exploring processes both at and below the Earth's surface. A new generation of numerical models of mantle dynamics pre-and post-Pangea timeframes requires global kinematic descriptions with full plate reconstructions extending into the Paleozoic(410 Ma). Current plate models that cover Paleozoic times are characterised by large plate speeds and trench migration rates because they assume that lowermost mantle structures are rigid and fixed through time. When used as a surface boundary constraint in geodynamic models, these plate reconstructions do not accurately reproduce the present-day structure of the lowermost mantle. Building upon previous work, we present a global plate motion model with continuously closing plate boundaries ranging from the early Devonian at 410 Ma to present day.We analyse the model in terms of surface kinematics and predicted lower mantle structure. The magnitude of global plate speeds has been greatly reduced in our reconstruction by modifying the evolution of the synthetic Panthalassa oceanic plates, implementing a Paleozoic reference frame independent of any geodynamic assumptions, and implementing revised models for the Paleozoic evolution of North and South China and the closure of the Rheic Ocean. Paleozoic(410-250 Ma) RMS plate speeds are on average ~8 cm/yr, which is comparable to Mesozoic-Cenozoic rates of ~6 cm/yr on average.Paleozoic global median values of trench migration trend from higher speeds(~2.5 cm/yr) in the late Devonian to rates closer to 0 cm/yr at the end of the Permian(~250 Ma), and during the Mesozoic-Cenozoic(250-0 Ma) generally cluster tightly around ~1.1 cm/yr. Plate motions are best constrained over the past 130 Myr and calculations of global trench convergence rates over this period indicate median rates range between 3.2 cm/yr and 12.4 cm/yr with a present day median rate estimated at~5 cm/yr. For Paleozoic times(410-251 Ma) our model results in median convergence rates largely~5 cm/yr. Globally,~90% of subduction zones modelled in our reconstruction are determined to be in a convergent regime for the period of 120-0 Ma. Over the full span of the model, from 410 Ma to 0 Ma,~93% of subduction zones are calculated to be convergent, and at least 85% of subduction zones are converging for 97% of modelled times. Our changes improve global plate and trench kinematics since the late Paleozoic and our reconstructions of the lowermost mantle structure challenge the proposed fixity of lower mantle structures, suggesting that the eastern margin of the African LLSVP margin has moved by as much as ~1450 km since late Permian times(260 Ma). The model of the plate-mantle system we present suggests that during the Permian Period, South China was proximal to the eastern margin of the African LLSVP and not the western margin of the Pacific LLSVP as previous thought. | Alexander Young Nicolas Flament Kayla Maloney Simon Williams Kara Matthews Sabin Zahirovic R.Dietmar Müller | 2019 | Geoscience Frontiers2019，10，3： | 10 |
| 5 | Diffusion-weighted and diffusion-tensor imaging of normal and diseased uterus显示文摘Owing to technical advances and improvement of the software, diffusion weighted imaging and diffusion tensor imaging(DWI and DTI) greatly improved the diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) of the pelvic region. These imaging sequences can exhibit important tissue contrast on the basis of random diffusion(Brownian motion) of water molecules in tissues. Quantitative measurements can be done with DWI and DTI by apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC) and fractional anisotropy(FA) values respectively. ADC and FA values may be changed by various physiological and pathological conditions providing additional information to conventional MRI. The quantitative DWI assists significantly in the differentiation of benign and malignant lesions. It can demonstrate the microstructural architecture and celluler density of the normal and diseased uterine zones. On the other hand, DWI and DTI are useful for monitoring the treatment outcome of the uterine lesions. In this review, we discussed advantages of DWI and DTI of the normal and diseased uterus. | Duygu Kara Bozkurt Murat Bozkurt Mehmet Ali Nazli Ilhan Nahit Mutlu Ozgur Kilickesmez | 2015 | World Journal of Radiology2015，7，7： | 9 |
| 6 | Diagnosis and treatment of gallbladder perforation显示文摘AIM: To present our clinical experience with gallbladder perforation cases. METHODS: Records of 332 patients who received medical and/or surgical treatment with the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis in our clinic between 1997 and 2006 were reviewed retrospectively. Sixteen (4.8%) of those patients had gallbladder perforation. The parameters including age, gender, time from the onset of symptoms to the time of surgery, diagnostic procedures, surgical treatment, morbidity, and mortality were evaluated. RESULTS: Seven patients had typeⅠgallbladder perforation, 7 type Ⅱ gallbladder perforation, and 2 type Ⅲ gallbladder perforation according to Niemeier’ s classification. The patients underwent surgery after administration of intravenous electrolyte solutions, and were treated with analgesics and antibiotics within the first 36 h (mean 9 h) after admission. Two patients died of sepsis and multiple organ failure in the early postoperative period. Subhepatic abscess, pelvic abscess, pneumonia, pancreatitis, and acute renal failure were found in 6 patients. CONCLUSION: Early diagnosis and emergency surgical treatment of gallbladder perforation are of crucial importance. Upper abdominal computerized tomography for acute cholecystitis patients may contribute to the preoperative diagnosis of gallbladder perforation. | Hayrullah Derici Cemal Kara Ali Dogan Bozdag Okay Nazli Tugrul Tansug Esra Akca | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，48： | 9 |
| 7 | 提高中国社会医疗保障制度的经济保护,实现全民健康覆盖显示文摘中国基本实现了医疗保险全民覆盖,极大地促进了医疗卫生服务的获得和使用。对于贫困人口的经济保护仍然需要加强,因为他们更有可能发生灾难性卫生支出。如果不能提高医疗卫生体系的效率,加强初级卫生保健和改革供方支付制度,增加医疗卫生投入对促进经济保护的作用也是有限的。 | 方海(译) Karen Eggleston Kara Hanson 吴明 | 2019 | 英国医学杂志中文版2019，22，12： | 7 |
| 8 | Effect of early preoperative 5-fluorouracil on the integrity of colonic anastomoses in rats显示文摘AIM:To determine the effect of chemotherapy on wound healing by giving early preoperative 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)to rats with colonic anastomoses. METHODS:Sixty Albino-Wistar male rats(median weight,235 g)were used in this study.The rats were fed with standard laboratory food and given tap water ad libitum.The animals were divided into three groups: Group 1:Control group(chemotherapy was not administered),Group 2:Intraperitoneally(IP)administered 5-FU group(chemotherapy was administered IP to animals at a dose of 20 mg/kg daily during the 5 d preceeding surgery),Group 3:Intravenously(IV)administered 5-FU group.Chemotherapy was administered via the penil vein,using the same dosing scheme and duration as the second group.After a 3-d rest to minimize the side effects of chemotherapy,both groups underwent surgery.One centimeter of colon was resected 2 cm proximally from the peritoneal reflection,thensutured intermittently and subsequently end-to-end anastomosed.In each group,half the animals were given anaesthesia on the 3rd postoperative(PO)day and the other half on the 7th PO day,for in vivo analytic procedures.The abdominal incisions in the rats were dissected,all the new and old anastomotic segments were clearly seen and bursting pressures of each anastomotic segment,tissue hydroxyproline levels and DNA content were determined to assess the histologic tissue repair process. RESULTS:When the IV group was compared with the IP group,bursting pressures of the anastomotic segments on the 3rd and 7th PO days,were found to be significantly decreased,hydroxyproline levels at the anastomotic segment on the 7th PO day were significantly decreased(P<0.01). CONCLUSION:In this study,we conclude that early preoperative 5-FU,administered IV,negatively affects wound healing.However,IP administered 5-FU does not negatively affect wound healing. | Leyla Ozel M Sefa Ozel Ahmet Burak Toros Melih Kara Kemal Sirri Ozkan Gurkan Tellioglu Osman Krand Meral Koyuturk Ibrahim Berber | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，33： | 7 |
| 9 | Optimizing 6-mercaptopurine and azathioprine therapy in the management of inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘The thiopurine drugs,6-mercaptopurine(6-MP) and azathioprine,are efficacious in the arsenal of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) therapy.Previous reports indicate that 6-thioguanine nucleotide(6-TGN) levels correlate with therapeutic efficacy,whereas high 6-methylmercaptopurine(6-MMP) levels are associated with hepatotoxicity and myelotoxicity.Due to their complex metabolism,there is wide individual variation in patient response therein,both in achieving therapeutic drug levels as well as in developing adverse reactions.Several strategies to optimize 6-TGN while minimizing 6-MMP levels have been adopted to administer the thiopurine class of drugs to patients who otherwise would not tolerate these drugs due to side-effects.In this report,we will review different approaches to administer the thiopurine medications,including the administration of 6-mercaptopurine in those unsuccessfully treated with azathioprine;coadministration of thiopurine with allopurinol;co-administration of thiopurine with anti-tumor necrosis factor α;6-TGN administration;desensitization trials;and split dosing of 6-MP. | Kara Bradford David Q Shih | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，37： | 6 |
| 10 | The effect of the CHAMP intervention on fundamental motor skills and outdoor physical activity in preschoolers显示文摘Purpose: Physical activity(PA) and fundamental motor skills are important components of current and future trajectories of health in young children. This study examined the effects of a 5-week motor skill intervention on preschoolers' motor skill competence and their PA behaviors while participating in the motor skill intervention or outdoor free play(recess).Methods: A total of 102 preschoolers served as participants and were part of a motor skill intervention group(n = 64) or a control/outdoor free play group(n = 38). Children's motor skills were assessed before and after the intervention using the Test of Gross Motor Development-3 rd edition. PA during the motor skill intervention and outdoor free play was assessed using accelerometers both immediately before the start(baseline, Week 0 or Week 1) and end(late, Week 5 or Week 6) of the intervention.Results: All children significantly improved their motor skills from baseline to late assessment(p < 0.05). Children in the motor skill intervention demonstrated greater rates of change(p < 0.001) and scored higher on all motor skills at the late assessment compared with the control group(p < 0.001). There was no effect of group(control vs. intervention), but there was a significant effect of sex on children's PA during outdoor free play at baseline(p < 0.05). Similarly, there was no effect of group on PA during days with the movement program(intervention vs. outdoor free play) at either time point, but boys were more active than girls at the late assessment(p < 0.05). Last, children in the intervention engaged in more PA while participating in the intervention toward the end of the intervention than at the beginning.Conclusion: The 5-week motor skill intervention was effective at improving preschoolers' motor skills and rates of change in motor skills were higher for children who completed the intervention compared with children in the control group. Preschoolers in the intervention did demonstrate PA changes while participating in the intervention, but these changes did not translate outside of the intervention setting. | Kara K.Palmer Katherine M.Chinn Leah E.Robinson | 2019 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2019，8，2： | 6 |
| 11 | Cryopreservation for delayed circulating tumor cell isolation is a valid strategy for prognostic association of circulating tumor cells in gastroesophageal cancer显示文摘AIM To demonstrate the feasibility of cryopreservation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs) for prognostic circulating tumor cell(CTC) detection in gastroesophageal cancer.METHODS Using 7.5 m L blood samples collected in EDTA tubes from patients with gastroesopheagal adenocarcinoma, CTCs were isolated by epithelial cell adhesion molecule based immunomagnetic capture using the Iso Flux platform. Paired specimens taken during the same blood draw(n = 15) were used to compare number of CTCs isolated from fresh and cryopreserved PBMCs. Blood samples were processed within 24 h to recover the PBMC fraction, with PBMCs used for fresh analysis immediately processed for CTC isolation. Cryopreservation of PBMCs lasted from 2 wk to 25.2 mo(median 14.6 mo). CTCs isolated from pre-treatment cryopreserved PBMCs(n = 43) were examined for associations with clinicopathological variables and survival outcomes.RESULTS While there was a significant trend to a decrease in CTC numbers associated with cryopreserved specimens(mean number of CTCs 34.4 vs 51.5, P = 0.04), this was predominately in samples with a total CTC count of > 50, with low CTC count samples less affected(P = 0.06). There was no significant association between the duration of cryopreservation and number of CTCs. In cryopreserved PBMCs from patient samples prior to treatment, a high CTC count(> 17) was associated with poorer overall survival(OS)(n = 43, HR = 4.4, 95%CI: 1.7-11.7, P = 0.0013). In multivariate analysis, after controlling for sex, age, stage, ECOG performance status, and primary tumor location, a high CTC count remained significantly associated with a poorer OS(HR = 3.7, 95%CI: 1.2-12.4, P = 0.03). CONCLUSION PBMC cryopreservation for delayed CTC isolation is a valid strategy to assist with sample collection, transporting and processing. | Daniel Brungs David Lynch Alison WS Luk Elahe Minaei Marie Ranson Morteza Aghmesheh Kara L Vine Martin Carolan Mouhannad Jaber Paul de Souza Therese M Becker | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，7： | 5 |
| 12 | Bidirectional regulation of angiogenesis by phytoestrogens through estrogen receptor-mediated signaling networks显示文摘Sex hormone estrogen is one of the most active intrinsic angiogenesis regulators; its therapeutic use has been limited due to its carcinogenic potential. Plant-derived phytoestrogens are attractive alternatives, but reports on their angiogenic activities often lack in-depth analysis and sometimes are controversial. Herein, we report a data-mining study with the existing literature, using IPA system to classify and characterize phytoestrogens based on their angiogenic properties and pharmacological consequences. We found that pro-angiogenic phytoestrogens functioned predominantly as cardiovascular protectors whereas anti-angiogenic phytoestrogens played a role in cancer prevention and therapy. This bidirectional regulation were shown to be target-selective and, for the most part, estrogen-receptor-dependent. The transactivation properties of ERα and ERβ by phytoestrogens were examined in the context of angiogenesis-related gene transcription. ERα and ERβ were shown to signal in opposite ways when complexed with the phytoestrogen for bidirectional regulation of angiogenesis. With ERα, phytoestrogen activated or inhibited transcription of some angiogenesis-related genes, resulting in the promotion of angiogenesis, whereas, with ERβ, phytoestrogen regulated transcription of angiogenesis-related genes, resulting in inhibition of angiogenesis. Therefore, the selectivity of phytoestrogen to ERα and ERβ may be critical in the balance of pro- or anti-angiogenesis process. | LIU Hai-Xin WANG Yu LU Qing YANG Ming-Zhu FAN Guan-Wei KARAS Richard H GAO Xiu-Mei ZHU Yan | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2016，14，4： | 4 |
| 13 | Keratinocyte 生长 factor-2 和自体同源的浆液加强处于在老鼠的角膜损坏的间充质的干细胞的再生效果显示文摘AIM:To investigate the healing process after severe corneal epithelial damage in rats treated with mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)cultured with or without keratinocyte growth factor(KGF-2)and autologous serum(AS)on amniotic membrane(AM).Many patients are blind and devastated by severe ocular surface diseases due to limbal stem cell deficiency.Bone marrow-derived MSCs are potential sources for cellbased tissue engineering to repair or replace the corneal tissue,having the potential to differentiate to epithelial cells.METHODS:The study included 5 groups each including 10 female'Sprague Dawley'rats in addition to20 male rats used as bone marrow donors.Group I rats received AM+MSCs,Group II rats AM+MSCs cultured with KGF-2,Group III rats AM+MSCs cultured with KGF-2+AS,Group IV rats only AM and Group V rats,none.AS was derived from blood drawn from male rats and bone marrow was obtained from the femur and tibia bones of the same animals.Therapeutic effect was evaluated with clinical,histopathological and immunohistochemical assessment.MSC engraftment was demonstrated via detection of donor genotype(Y+)in the recipient tissue(X)with polymerase chain reaction.RESULTS:Corneal healing was significantly better in Groups I-III rats treated with MSC transplantation compared to Group IV and Group V rats with supportive treatment only.The best results were obtained in Group III rats with 90%transparency,70%lack of neovascularization,and 100%epithelium damage limited to less than 1/4 of cornea.CONCLUSION:We suggest that culture of MSCs with KGF-2 and AS on AM is effective in corneal repair in case of irreversible damage to limbal stem cells. | Ferda Alpaslan Pinarli Gülsen Okten Umit Beden Tunc Fisgin Mehmet Kefeli Nurten Kara Feride Duru Leman Tomak | 2014 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2014，7，2： | 4 |
| 14 | High-performance oxygen reduction and evolution carbon catalysis: From mechanistic studies to device integration显示文摘能容易集成于存在的高效、便宜的氧减小和进化催化剂的发展设备为利用 O 2-H2 O 化学,例如再生燃料房间和金属空气电池。此处,我们报导 NH 3-activated 做 N 的层次碳(NHC ) 催化剂经由一条可伸缩的线路综合了,并且表明它的设备集成。NHC 催化剂为氧减小反应(ORR ) 和氧进化反应(OER ) 展出了好性能,当综合时,借助于电气化学的研究和评估示威了进一个再生燃料房间的氧电极。为 ORR 和 OER 观察的活动比得上最先进的磅和红外催化剂在碱的环境完成的那些。我们进一步通过密度为电气化学的活动作为活跃地点识别了碳缺点的关键角色功能的理论计算和高分辨率的 TEM 可视化。这个工作加亮 NHC 的潜力在再生燃料房间并且可能代替商业宝贵金属为断断续续的可更新的精力的划算的存储的金属空气电池。 | John W. F. To Jia Wei Desmond Ng Samira Siahrostami Ai Leen Koh Yangjin Lee Zhihua Chen Kara D. Fong Shucheng Chen Jiajun He Won-Gyu Bae Jennifer Wilcox Hu Young Jeong Kwanpyo Kim Felix Studt Jens K. Nфrskov Thomas F. Jaramillo Zhenan Bao | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，4： | 4 |
| 15 | 美国2007年农业法案对发展中国家的启示(上)显示文摘近年来,经合组织(OECD)国家对农业实行大量补贴,而发展中国家的农民却面临困难,这两者之间的联系已经成为人们关注的焦点。毫无疑问,经合组织国家的农业计划对世界市场的结构产生了巨大的影响,对贸易量、贸易流向及国际农产品价格都产生了影响。世界银行的一份评估认为,它对不同产品的国际价格的影响在10到50%之间不等(见表1)。与此同样重要的一个启示是:许多经合组织国家的农业政策旨在保护他们的农业部门不受外国竞争,甚至在鼓励其他国家开放农产品市场时也是如此。 | 迪姆·卓斯林(Tim Josling) 丹尼尔A.塞莫尔(Daniel A.Sumner) 罗伯特L.汤普森(Robert L.Thompson) 玛丽·查普里斯(Mary Chambliss) 卡拉·兰尼(Kara Laney) 王晓宇(翻译) 刘健男(校译) | 2008 | WTO经济导刊2008，，4： | 3 |
| 16 | Fault tolerant control based on neural network interval type-2 fuzzy sliding mode controller for octorotor UAV显示文摘 | Samir ZEGHLACHE Djamel SAIGAA Kamel KARA | 2016 | Frontiers of Computer Science2016，10，4： | 3 |
| 17 | Physics of Silicene Stripes显示文摘 | A. Kara C. Léandri M. E. Dávila P. Padova B. Ealet H. Oughaddou B. Aufray G. Lay | 2009 | Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism2009，，： | 3 |
| 18 | Silicene structures on silver surfaces显示文摘 | Hanna Enriquez Sébastien Vizzini Abdelkader Kara Boubekeur Lalmi Hamid Oughaddou | 2012 | Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter2012，，： | 3 |
| 19 | Oral manifestations of hepatitis C virus infection显示文摘Extrahepatic manifestations(EHMs)of hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection can affect a variety of organ systems with significant morbidity and mortality.Some of the most frequently reported EHM of HCV infection,involve the oral region predominantly or exclusively.Oral lichen planus(OLP)is a chronic inflammatory condition that is potentially malignant and represents cell-mediated reaction to a variety of extrinsic antigens,altered selfantigens,or super antigens.Robust epidemiological evidence support the link between OLP and HCV.As the virus may replicate in the oral mucosa and attract HCV-specific T lymphocytes,HCV may be implicated in OLP pathogenesis.Sj?gren syndrome(SjS)is an autoimmune exocrinopathy,characterized by dryness of the mouth and eyes and a multitude of other systemic signs and symptoms.SjS patients have also an increased risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.Patients with chronic hepatitis C do frequently have histological signs of Sjgren-like sialadenitis with mild or even absent clinical symptoms.However,it is still unclear if HCV may cause a disease mimicking SjS or it is directly responsible for the development of SjS in a specific subset of patients.Oral squamous cell carcinoma is the most common oral malignant tumour and at least in some part of the world could be linked to HCV. | Marco Carrozzo Kara Scally | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，24： | 3 |
| 20 | Molecular Characterization of the Calvin Cycle Enzyme Phosphoribulokinase in the Stramenopile Alga Vaucheria litorea and the Plastid Hosting Mollusc Elysia chlorotica显示文摘Phosphoribulokinase (PRK ) ,一个原子编码对光合的碳减小(加尔文) 唯一的质体局部性的酶周期,从 stramenopile 水藻 Vaucheria litorea 被克隆并且描绘。这水藻是为软体动物(海蛞蝓) 的质体的来源使动物能完全由 photoautotrophic CO2 幸存月的 Elysia chlorotica 固定。1633-bp V。litorea prk 基因被克隆并且编码区域,发现被四 introns 打断,编码 405-amino 酸蛋白质。这蛋白质包含被指导到建筑群的原子编码蛋白质期望的典型由两部组成的目标顺序(即四膜界限) 海藻的质体。PRK 和酶活动的 De novo 合成在 E 被检测。尽管有 V 被饿了的 chlorotica。为几个月的 litorea。不同于海藻的酶,在海蛞蝓的 PRK 没展出氧化还原作用规定。部分编码 PRK 基因的二个拷贝用 PCR 从两海蛞蝓和 aposymbiotic 海蛞蝓鸡蛋 DNA 被孤立。每个拷贝包含跨越 exon 的核苷酸区域 1 并且 exon 的部分 2 V。litorea prk,包括由两部组成的指向肽。然而,更大的 prk 碎片也包括 intron 1。在 E 的 prk 的 exon 和 intron 序列。chlorotica 和 V。litorea 是将近相同的。这些数据建议 PRK 是在 V 调整的差别。litorea 和 E。chlorotica 和 V 的至少部分。litorea 原子 PRK 基因在被饿几个月了的海蛞蝓是在场的。 | Mary E. Rumpho Sirisha Pochareddy Jared M. Worful Elizabeth J. Summer Debashish Bhattacharya Karen N. Pelletreau Mary S. Tyler Jungho Lee James R. Manhart Kara M. Soule | 2009 | Molecular Plant2009，2，6： | 3 |
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