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| 1 | Clinical utility of the platelet-lymphocyte ratio as a predictor of postoperative complications after radical gastrectomy for clinical T2-4 gastric cancer显示文摘AIM To identify simple and sensitive markers for postoperative complications after gastrectomy, the predictive values were compared among candidate preoperative factors. METHODS Three-hundred and twelve patients with previously untreated clinical T2-4 gastric cancer who underwent a D2 standard gastrectomy(distal gastrectomy or total gastrectomy) were included in the analysis.Correlations between 21 parameters that can be determined by preoperative routine blood tests and clinically relevant postoperative complications(grade Ⅱ or higher according to the Clavien-Dindo classification) were evaluated. The optimal cutoff values and clinical significance of the selected markers were further evaluated by subgroup analyses according to age, body mass index, operative procedure and clinical disease stage.RESULTS Sixty-six patients(21.1%) experienced grade Ⅱ or higher postoperative complications. The plateletlymphocyte ratio(PLR, total lymphocyte count/platelet count × 100) exhibited the highest area under the curve value(0.639) for predicting postoperative complications among the 21 parameters, and the optimal cutoff value was determined to be 0.71(sensitivity = 70%, specificity = 56%). In the univariate analysis, the odds ratio of a low PLR for the occurrence of postoperative complications was 2.94(95%CI: 1.66-5.35, P < 0.001), and a multivariate binomial logistic analysis involving other potential risk factors identified a low PLR as an independent risk factor for postoperative complications(OR = 3.32, 95%CI: 1.82-6.25, P < 0.001). In subgroups classified according to age, body mass index, operative procedure and clinical disease stage, the low PLR group exhibited an increased incidence of postoperative complications. CONCLUSION The preoperative PLR is a simple and useful predictor of complications after curative gastrectomy in patients with clinical T2-4 gastric cancer. | Kenichi Inaoka Mitsuro Kanda Hiroaki Uda Yuri Tanaka Chie Tanaka Daisuke Kobayashi Hideki Takami Naoki Iwata Masamichi Hayashi Yukiko Niwa Suguru Yamada Tsutomu Fujii Hiroyuki Sugimoto Kenta Murotani Michitaka Fujiwara Yasuhiro Kodera | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,14: | 13 |
| 2 | Sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma of the liver infiltrating the inferior vena cava显示文摘Sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma (SEF) is a rare and distinct variant of fibrosarcoma, composed of epithelioid tumor cells arranged in strands, nests, cords, or sheets embedded within a sclerotic collagenous matrix. We report a 39-year-old man with SEF of the liver, which infiltrated the inferior vena cava (IVC). The SEF of the liver was successfully resected, and the infiltrated IVC was also removed together with the liver tumor. Histopathological examination of the tumor showed typical histopathology of SEF. Immunohistochemically, the tumor was positive for vimentin. Recurrence was noted 7 mo after surgery. After chemotherapy, the recurrent tumor was resected surgically, and histopathological examination showed similar findingsto those of the primary tumor. To our knowledge, this is the first report of SEF of the liver with tumor invasion of the IVC. | Yoshito Tomimaru Hiroaki Nagano Shigeru Marubashi Shogo Kobayashi Hidetoshi Eguchi Yutaka Takeda Masahiro Tanemura Toru Kitagawa Koji Umeshita Nobuyuki Hashimoto Hideki Yoshikawa Kenichi Wakasa Yuichiro Doki Masaki Mori | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,33: | 5 |
| 3 | Liver injury after aluminum potassium sulfate and tannic acid treatment of hemorrhoids显示文摘We are reporting a rare case of acute liver injury that developed after an internal hemorrhoid treatment with the aluminum potassium sulfate and tannic acid(ALTA) regimen. A 41-year-old man developed a fever and liver injury after undergoing internal hemorrhoid treatment with a submucosal injection of ALTA with lidocaine. The acute liver injury was classified clinically as hepatocellular and pathologically as cholestastic. We could not classify the mechanism of injury. High eosinophil and immunoglobulin E levels characterized the injury,and a drug lymphocyte stimulation test was negative on postoperative day 25. Fluid replacement for two weeks after hospitalization improved the liver injury. ALTA therapy involves injecting chemicals into the submucosa,from the rectum to the anus,and this is the first description of a case that developed a severe liver disorder after this treatment; hence,an analysis of future cases as they accumulate is desirable. | Kenichi Yoshikawa Reimi Kawashima Yuki Hirose Keiko Shibata Takafumi Akasu Noriko Hagiwara Takeharu Yokota Nami Imai Akira Iwaku Go Kobayashi Hirohiko Kobayashi Akiyoshi Kinoshita Nao Fushiya Hiroyuki Kijima Kazuhiko Koike Masayuki Saruta | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,27: | 5 |
| 4 | The effect of basic fibroblast growth factor on regeneration in a surgical wound model of rat submandibular glands显示文摘This study developed an animal model of surgically wounded submandibular glands(SMGs)and investigated the effects of collagen gel with basic fibroblast growth factor(b FGF)on tissue regeneration of surgically wounded SMGs in vivo.The animal model was produced by creating a surgical wound using a 3-mm diameter biopsy punch in SMGs.The wound was filled with collagen gel with b FGF(b FGF group)or without b FGF(control group).In the animal model of surgically wounded SMGs,salivary glands without scar tissue around the wound area were observed with smaller areas of collagen gel.Small round and spindle-shape cells invaded the collagen gel in both groups after operation day(AOD)5,and this invasion dramatically increased at AOD 7.Host tissue completely replaced the collagen gel at AOD 21.The invading immune cells in the group treated with collagen gel with b FGF were positive for vimentin,a-smooth muscle actin(a SMA),CD49f,c-kit and AQP5 at AOD 7.Similarly,the m RNA expression of vimentin,a SMA,CD49f,keratin19 and AQP5 was also increased.This study suggests that the use of collagen gels with b FGF improves salivary gland regeneration. | Fumitaka Kobayashi Kenichi Matsuzaka Takashi Inoue | 2016 | International Journal of Oral Science2016,8,1: | 4 |
| 5 | Surgical management and chemoradiotherapy of T1 rectal cancer显示文摘 | Hirotoshi Kobayashi Kenichi Sugihara | 2013 | Digestive Endoscopy2013,,: | 3 |
| 6 | Endoscopic submucosal dissection in a patient with esophageal adenoid cystic carcinoma显示文摘We report the first use of endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) for the treatment of a patient with adenoid cystic carcinoma of the esophagus(EACC). An 82-year-old woman visited our hospital for evaluation of an esophageal submucosal tumor. Endoscopic examination showed a submucosal tumor in the middle third of the esophagus. The lesion partially stained with Lugol's solution,and narrow band imaging with magnification showed intrapapillary capillary loops with mild dilatation and a divergence of caliber in the center of the lesion. Endoscopic ultrasound imaging revealed a solid 8 mm × 4.2 mm tumor,primarily involving the second and third layers of the esophagus. A preoperative biopsy was non-diagnostic. ESD was performed to resect the lesion,an 8 mm submucosal tumor. Immunohistologically,tumor cells differentiating into ductal epithelium and myoepithelium were observed,and the tissue type was adenoid cystic carcinoma. There was no evidence of esophageal wall,vertical stump or horizontal margin invasion with p T1 b-SM2 staining(1800 μm from the muscularis mucosa). Further studies are needed to assess the use of ESD for the treatment of patients with EACC. | Kenichi Yoshikawa Akiyoshi Kinoshita Yuki Hirose Keiko Shibata Takafumi Akasu Noriko Hagiwara Takeharu Yokota Nami Imai Akira Iwaku Go Kobayashi Hirohiko Kobayashi Nao Fushiya Hiroyuki Kijima Kazuhiko Koike Haruka Kaneyama Keiichi Ikeda Masayuki Saruta | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,45: | 3 |
| 7 | Over-the-scope-clipping system for anastomotic leak after colorectal surgery:Report of two cases显示文摘An anastomotic leak is one of the major complications following colorectal surgery.Standard treatments for anastomotic leak are total parenteral nutrition or temporary ileostomy.The over-the-scope-clipping(OTSC)system was originally developed to treat intestinal perforation or to close the tissue after natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery.Two cases of successful management of an anastomotic leak after colorectal surgery using the OTSC system are reported.One patient avoided a temporary ileostomy.In the other,hospitalization was shortened by the use of the OTSC system.The OTSC system can be a potential option in the management of anastomotic leaks after colorectal surgery. | Hirotoshi Kobayashi Akifumi Kikuchi Satoshi Okazaki Megumi Ishiguro Toshiaki Ishikawa Satoru Iida Hiroyuki Uetake Kenichi Sugihara | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,24: | 2 |
| 8 | Contrast-enhanced sonography of pancreatic carcinoma: correlations with pathological findings显示文摘 | Kazushi Numata Yutaka Ozawa Noritoshi Kobayashi Toru Kubota Hiroshi Shimada Akinori Nozawa Yukio Nakatani Kazuya Sugimori Kenichi Matsuo Toshio Imada Katsuaki Tanaka | 2005 | Journal of Gastroenterology2005,,6: | 2 |
| 9 | Administration of edaravone, a free radical scavenger, during t-PA infusion can enhance early recanalization in acute stroke patients — A preliminary study显示文摘 | Kazumi Kimura Juya Aoki Yuki Sakamoto Kazuto Kobayashi Kenichi Sakai Takeshi Inoue Yasuyuki Iguchi Kensaku Shibazaki | 2011 | Journal of the Neurological Sciences2011,,1: | 2 |
| 10 | Report of the 15th follow-up survey of primary liver cancer显示文摘 | Iwao Ikai Yuji Itai Kiwamu Okita Masao Omata Masamichi Kojiro Kenichi Kobayashi Yasuni Nakanuma Shunji Futagawa Masatoshi Makuuchi Yoshio Yamaoka | 2003 | Hepatology Research2003,,1: | 2 |
| 11 | Indication and Benefit of Pelvic Sidewall Dissection for Rectal Cancer显示文摘 | Kenichi Sugihara M.D. Hirotoshi Kobayashi M.D. Tomoyuki Kato M.D. Takeo Mori M.D. Hidetaka Mochizuki M.D. Shingo Kameoka M.D. Kazuo Shirouzu M.D. Tetsuichiro Muto M.D | 2006 | Diseases of the Colon & Rectum2006,,11: | 2 |
| 12 | Improved Algorithm for Estimating Pulse Repetition Intervals 显示文摘 | KENICHI NISHIGUCHI MASAAKI KOBAYASHI | 2000 | IEEE Trans on AES2000,36,2: | 1 |
| 13 | Improved Algorithm for Estimating Pulse Repetition Intervals显示文摘 | KENICHI NISHIGUCHI MASAAKI KOBAYASHI | 2000 | IEEE Trans on AES2000,36,2: | 1 |
| 14 | Is Total Mesorectal Excision Always Necessary for T1–T2 Lower Rectal Cancer?显示文摘 | Hirotoshi Kobayashi MD Hidetaka Mochizuki MD Tomoyuki Kato MD Takeo Mori MD Shingo Kameoka MD Kazuo Shirouzu MD Yukio Saito MD Masahiko Watanabe MD Takayuki Morita MD Jin-ichi Hida MD Masashi Ueno MD Masato Ono MD Masamichi Yasuno MD Kenichi Sugihara MD | 2010 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2010,,4: | 1 |
| 15 | Helicobacter Genus DNA Fragments Are Commonly Detectable in Bile from Patients with Extrahepatic Biliary Diseases and Associated with Their Pathogenesis显示文摘 | Takashi Kobayashi MD Kenichi Harada MD PhD Koichi Miwa MD PhD Yasuni Nakanuma MD PhD | 2005 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2005,,5: | 1 |
| 16 | Clinicopathological study of primary biliary cirrhosis with nterface hepatitis compared to autoimmune hepatitis显示文摘AIM:To investigate histological and immunohistochemical differences in hepatitis between autoimmune hepatitis(AIH)and primary biliary cirrhosis(PBC)with AIH features.METHODS:Liver needle biopsies of 41 PBC with AIH features and 43 AIH patients were examined.The activity of periportal and lobular inflammation was scored0(none or minimal activity)to 4(severe),and the degree of hepatitic rosette formation and emperipolesis was semiquantatively scored 0-3.The infiltration of mononuclear cells positive for CD20,CD38,CD3,CD4,and CD8 and positive for immunoglobulins(IgG,IgM,and IgA)at the periportal areas(interface hepatitis)and in the hepatic lobules(lobular hepatitis)were semiquantitatively scored in immunostained liver sections(score 0-6).Serum aspartate aminotransferase(AST),immunoglobulins,and autoantibodies at the time of liver biopsy were correlated with the histological and immunohistochemical scores of individual lesions.RESULTS:Lobular hepatitis,hepatitic rosette formation,and emperipolesis were more extensive and frequent in AIH than in PBC.CD3+,CD4+,and CD8+cell infiltration scores were higher in the hepatic lobules and at the interface in AIH but were also found in PBC.The degree of mononuclear cell infiltration correlated well with the degree of interface and lobular hepatitis in PBC,but to a lesser degree in AIH.CD20+cells were mainly found in the portal tracts and,occasionally,at the interface in both diseases.Elevated AST correlated well with the hepatocyte necroinflammation and mononuclear cell infiltration,specifically CD38+cells in PBC.No correlation existed between autoantibodies and inflammatory cell infiltration in PBC or AIH.While most AIH cases were IgG-predominant at the interface,PBC cases were divided into IgM-predominant,IgM/IgGequal,and IgG-predominant types,with the latter sharing several features with AIH.CONCLUSION:These results suggest that the hepatocellular injuries associated with interface and lobular hepatitis in AIH and PBC with interface hepatitis may not be identical. | Mio Kobayashi Yuko Kakuda Kenichi Harada Yasunori Sato Motoko Sasaki Hiroko Ikeda Mitsuhiro Terada Munenori Mukai Shuichi Kaneko Yasuni Nakanuma | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,13: | 1 |
| 17 | Leachate treatment by the reverse osmosis system显示文摘 | Kenichi Ushikoshi Tetsuo Kobayashi Kazuya Uematsu | 2002 | Desalination2002,150,2: | 1 |
| 18 | Current status and future perspectives of endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of diminutive colorectal polyps显示文摘 | Takahisa Matsuda Hiroshi Kawano Takashi Hisabe Hiroaki Ikematsu Nozomu Kobayashi Kenichi Mizuno Shiro Oka Yoji Takeuchi Naoto Tamai Toshio Uraoka David Hewett Han‐Mo Chiu | 2014 | Digestive Endoscopy2014,,: | 1 |
| 19 | Nucleolus organizers in the wild silkworm Bombyx mandarina and the domesticated silkworm B. mori显示文摘 | Hideaki Maekawa Naoko Takada Kenichi Mikitani Teru Ogura Naoko Miyajima Haruhiko Fujiwara Masahiko Kobayashi Osamu Ninaki | 1988 | Chromosoma1988,,4: | 1 |
| 20 | Helicobacter Genus DNA Fragments Are Commonly Detectable in Bile from Patients with Extrahepatic Biliary Diseases and Associated with Their Pathogenesis显示文摘 | Takashi Kobayashi MD Kenichi Harada MD PhD Koichi Miwa MD PhD Yasuni Nakanuma MD PhD | 2005 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2005,,5: | 1 |