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| 1 | Clinical significance of type V_I pit pattern subclassification in determining the depth of invasion of colorectal neoplasms显示文摘AIM: To clarify whether subclassification of the type VI pit pattern on the basis of magnifying colonoscopy findings is useful in determining the type and depth of invasion of colorectal neoplasms.METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 272 colorectal neoplasms (117 dysplasias and 155 submucosal invasive carcinomas; 228 patients) with a type V pit pattern [type VI, n = 202; type VN, n = 70 (Kudo and Tsuruta classification system)]. We divided lesions with a type VI pit pattern into two subclasses, mildly irregular lesions and severely irregular lesions, according to the prominent and detailed magnifying colonoscopy findings. We examined the relation between these two subclasses and histology/invasion depth.RESULTS: One hundred and four lesions (51.5%) were judged to be mildly irregular, and 98 lesions (48.5%) were judged to be severely irregular. Ninety-seven (93.3%) mildly irregular lesions showed dysplasias or submucosal invasion of less than 1000 μm (SM < 1000 μm). Fifty-five (56.1%) severely irregular lesions showed submucosal invasion equal to or deeper than 1000 μm (SM ≥ 1000 μm). Mild irregularity was found significantly more often in dysplasias or lesions with SM < 1000 μm than in lesions with SM ≥ 1000 μm (P < 0.01).CONCLUSION: Subclassification of the type VI pit pattern is useful for identifying dysplasias or lesions with SM < 1000 μm. | Hiroyuki Kanao Shinji Tanaka Shiro Oka Iwao Kaneko Shigeto Yoshida Koji Arihiro Masaharu Yoshihara Kazuaki Chayama | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,2: | 15 |
| 2 | Drug resistance mechanisms and novel drug targets for tuberculosis therapy显示文摘Drug-resistant tuberculosis(TB) poses a significant challenge to the successful treatment and control of TB worldwide.Resistance to anti-TB drugs has existed since the beginning of the chemotherapy era.New insights into the resistant mechanisms of anti-TB drugs have been provided.Better understanding of drug resistance mechanisms helps in the development of new tools for the rapid diagnosis of drugresistant TB.There is also a pressing need in the development of new drugs with novel targets to improve the current treatment of TB and to prevent the emergence of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.This review summarizes the anti-TB drug resistance mechanisms,furnishes some possible novel drug targets in the development of new agents for TB therapy and discusses the usefulness using known targets to develop new anti-TB drugs.Whole genome sequencing is currently an advanced technology to uncover drug resistance mechanisms in M.tuberculosis.However,further research is required to unravel the significance of some newly discovered gene mutations in their contribution to drug resistance. | Md Mahmudul Islam H.M. Adnan Hameed Julius Mugweru Chiranjibi Chhotaray Changwei Wang Yaoju Tan Jianxiong Liu Xinjie Li Shouyong Tan Iwao Ojima Wing Wai Yew Eric Nuermberger Gyanu Lamichhane Tianyu Zhang | 2017 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2017,44,1: | 15 |
| 3 | Immunohistochemical molecular markers as predictors of curability of endoscopically resected submucosal colorectal cancer显示文摘AIM: To clarify the usefulness of immunohistochemical molecular markers in predicting lymph node metastasis of submucosal colorectal cancer. METHODS: We examined microvessel density, lymphatic vessel density, the Ki-67 labeling index, expression of MUC1 and Matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7) in tumor cells, and expression of cathepsin D in stromal cells at the invasive front by immunostaining of samples resected from 214 patients with submucosal colorectal cancer. Pathologic features were assessed on hematoxylin-eosin- stained samples. We evaluated the relations between clinicopathologic/immunohistochemical features and lymph node metastasis. RESULTS: Lesions of the superficial type, with an unfavorable histologic grade, budding, lymphatic involvement, high microvessel density (≥ 40), high lymphatic vessel density (≥ 9), high Ki-67 labeling index (≥ 42), and positivity of MUC1, cathepsin D, and MMP-7 showed a significantly high incidence of lymph node metastasis. Multivariate analysis revealed that high microvessel density, unfavorable histologic grade, cathepsin D positivity, high lymphatic vessel density, superficial type, budding, and MUC1 positivity were independent risk factors for lymph node metastasis.A combined examination with four independent immunohistochemical markers (microvessel density, cathepsin D, lymphatic vessel density, and MUC1) revealed that all lesions that were negative for all markers or positive for only one marker were negative for lymph node metastasis. CONCLUSION: Analysis of a combination of immuno- histochemical molecular markers in endoscopically resected specimens of submucosal colorectal cancer allows prediction of curability regardless of the pathologic features visible of hematoxylin-eosin-stained sections. | Iwao Kaneko Shinji Tanaka Shiro Oka Shigeto Yoshida Toru Hiyama Koji Arihiro Fumio Shimamoto Kazuaki Chayama | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,28: | 12 |
| 4 | 为用离合器切割器的食道的小粒的房间肿瘤的内视镜的 submucosal 解剖显示文摘 Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) with a knife is a technically demanding procedure associated with a high complication rate.The shortcomings of this method are the deficiencies of fixing the knife to the target lesion,and of compressing it.These shortcomings can lead to major complications such as perforation and bleeding.To reduce the risk of complications related to ESD,we developed a new grasping type scissors forceps (Clutch Cutter,Fujifilm,Japan) which can grasp and incise the targeted tissue using an electrosurgical current.Esophagogastroduodenoscopy on a 59-year-old Japanese man revealed a 16mm esophageal submucosal nodule with central depression.Endoscopic ultrasonography demonstrated a hypoechoic solid tumor limited to the submucosa without lymph node involvement.The histologic diagnosis of the specimen obtained by biopsy was granular cell tumor.It was safely and accurately resected without unexpected incision by ESD using the CC.No delayed hemorrhage or perforation occurred.Histological examination confirmed that the granular cell tumor was completely excised with negative resection margin.We report herein a case of esophageal granular cell tumor successfully treated by an ESD technique using the CC. | Keishi Komori Kazuya Akahoshi Yoshimasa Tanaka Yasuaki Motomura Masaru Kubokawa Soichi Itaba Terumasa Hisano Takashi Osoegawa Naotaka Nakama Risa Iwao Masafumi Oya Kazuhiko Nakamura | 2012 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2012,4,1: | 8 |
| 5 | Advantage of endoscopic submucosal dissection compared with EMR for early gastric cancer显示文摘 | Shiro Oka Shinji Tanaka Iwao Kaneko Ritsuo Mouri Mayuko Hirata Toru Kawamura Masaharu Yoshihara Kazuaki Chayama | 2006 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2006,,6: | 6 |
| 6 | Prospective Cohort Study of Transarterial Chemoembolization for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma in 8510 Patients显示文摘 | Kenichi Takayasu Shigeki Arii Iwao Ikai Masao Omata Kiwamu Okita Takafumi Ichida Yutaka Matsuyama Yasuni Nakanuma Masamichi Kojiro Masatoshi Makuuchi Yoshio Yamaoka | 2006 | Gastroenterology2006,,2: | 5 |
| 7 | Endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal neoplasia: possibility of standardization显示文摘 | Shinji Tanaka Shiro Oka Iwao Kaneko Mayuko Hirata Ritsuo Mouri Hiroyuki Kanao Shigeto Yoshida Kazuaki Chayama | 2007 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2007,,1: | 5 |
| 8 | Lansoprazole-associated collagenous colitis:Diffuse mucosal cloudiness mimicking ulcerative colitis显示文摘There have only been a few reports on lansoprazole-associated collagenous colitis. Colonic mucosa of collagenous colitis is known to be endoscopically normal. We present a case of collagenous colitis where the mucosa showed diffuse cloudiness mimicking ulcerative colitis. A 70-year-old woman developed watery diarrhea four to nine times a day. She had interstitial pneumonia at 67 and reflux esophagitis at 70 years. Lansoprazole 30 mg/d had been prescribed for reflux esophagitis for nearly 6 mo. Lansoprazole was withdrawn due to its possible side effect of diarrhea. Colonoscopy disclosed diffuse cloudiness of the mucosa which suggested ulcerative colitis. Consequently sulfasalazine 2 g/d was started. The patient's diarrhea dramatically disappeared on the following day. However, biopsy specimens showed subepithelial collagenous thickening and infi ltration of inflammatory cells in the lamina propria, confirming the diagnosis of collagenous colitis. One month after sulfasalazine therapy was initiated, colonoscopic and histological abnormalities resolved completely. Five months later the diarrhea recurred. The findings on colonoscopy and histology were the same as before, confirming a diagnosis of collagenous colitis relapse. We found that the patient had begun to take lansoprazole again 3 mo ahead of the recent diarrhea. Withdrawal of lansoprazole promptly resolved the diarrhea. Endoscopic and histological abnormalities were also completely resolved, similar to the first episode. Retrospectively, the date of commencement of sulfasalazine and discontinuation of lansoprazole in the first episode was found to be the same. We conclude that this patient had lansoprazole-associated collagenous colitis. | Mitsuro Chiba Takeshi Sugawara Haruhiko Tozawa Hidehiko Tsuda Toru Abe Takuo Tokairin Iwao Ono Eriko Ushiyama | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,17: | 5 |
| 9 | Inhibition of rheumatoid arthritis by blocking connective tissue growth factor显示文摘The pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis(RA) remains to be completely elucidated so far; however, it is known that proinflammatory cytokines play a pivotal role in the induction of RA. Tumor necrosis factor(TNF-α), in particular, is considered to play a central role in bone destruction by mediating the abnormal activation of osteoclasts or the production of proteolytic enzymes through direct or indirect mechanisms. The use of TNF-α blocking agents has a significant impact on RA therapy. Anti-TNF-α blocking agents such as infliximab are very effective for treatment of RA, especially for the prevention of articular destruction. We have previously shown that several proteins exhibited extensive changes in their expression after amelioration of RA with infliximab treatment. Among the proteins, connective tissue growth factor(CTGF) has a significantrole for the development of RA. Herein, we review the function of CTGF in the pathogenesis of RA and discuss the possibility of a novel treatment for RA. We propose that CTGF is a potentially novel effector molecule in the pathogenesis of RA. Blocking the CTGF pathways by biological agents may have great beneficial effect in patients with RA. | Kazuhisa Nozawa Maki Fujishiro Yoshinari Takasaki Iwao Sekigawa | 2014 | World Journal of Orthopedics2014,5,5: | 4 |
| 10 | Epidemiological study of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors in Japan显示文摘 | Tetsuhide Ito Hironobu Sasano Masao Tanaka R. Yoshiyuki Osamura Iwao Sasaki Wataru Kimura Koji Takano Takao Obara Miyuki Ishibashi Kazuwa Nakao Ryuichiro Doi Akira Shimatsu Toshirou Nishida Izumi Komoto Yukio Hirata Kazuhiko Nakamura Hisato Igarashi Rober | 2010 | Journal of Gastroenterology2010,,2: | 4 |
| 11 | Mutations in hepatitis B virus core regions correlate with hepatocellular injury in Chinese patients with chronic hepatitis B显示文摘AIM: To elucidate the relationship between the frequency of core mutations and the clinical activity of hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related liver disease and to characterize the amino acid changes in the core region of HBV.METHODS: We studied 17 Chinese patients with chronic hepatitis B according to their clinical courses and patterns of the entire core region of HBV.RESULTS: Amino acid changes often appeared in the HBV core region of the HBV gene in patients with high values of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or with the seroconversion from HbeAg to anti-HBe. The HBV core region with amino acid changes had high frequency sites that corresponded to HLA Ⅰ/Ⅱ restricted recognition epitopes reported by some investigators.CONCLUSION: The core amino acid changes of this study occur due to influence of host immune system. The presence of mutations in the HBV core region seems to be important for predicting the clinical activity of hepatitis B in Chinese patients. | Hiroto Tanaka Hiroki Ueda Hiroko Hamagami Susumu Yukawa Masakazu Ichinose Motoshige Miyano Keiji Mimura Iwao Nishide Bo-Xin Zhang Su-Wen Wang Shi-Oing Zhou Bei-Hai Li | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005,11,30: | 3 |
| 12 | Intestinal anisakiasis can cause intussusception in adults:An extremely rare condition显示文摘We report an extremely rare case of adult intussusception caused by anisakiasis. A 41-year-old man was admitted into our hospital for right lower abdominal colicky pain. Ultrasonography and computed tomography revealed the presence of intussusception. As pneumodynamic resolution by colonoscopy failed, surgery was performed. The anisakis body was found in the submucosal layer of the resection specimen. The patient was discharged 9 d after the operation. Anisakiasis may cause intussusception in any country where sushi or sashimi now exists as a popular food. If suspicious, detailed clinical interview as to food intake prior to symptom development is crucial. | Tomofumi Miura Akira Iwaya Takao Shimizu Junpei Tsuchiya Junichiro Nakamura Satoshi Yamada Tsutomu Miura Masahiko Yanagi Hiroyuki Usuda Iwao Emura Toru Takahashi | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,14: | 3 |
| 13 | Hepatic Stellate Cells Secrete Angiopoietin 1 That Induces Angiogenesis in Liver Fibrosis显示文摘 | Kojiro Taura Samuele De Minicis Ekihiro Seki Etsuro Hatano Keiko Iwaisako Christoph H. Osterreicher Yuzo Kodama Kouichi Miura Iwao Ikai Shinji Uemoto David A. Brenner | 2008 | Gastroenterology2008,,5: | 3 |
| 14 | Surgical Resection of Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma: Analysis of Survival and Postoperative Complications显示文摘 | Suguru Hasegawa Iwao Ikai Hideaki Fujii Etsuro Hatano Yasuyuki Shimahara | 2007 | World Journal of Surgery2007,,6: | 3 |
| 15 | Current Status of Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography in Japan显示文摘ASET, Association of Super-advanced Electronics Technologies, has been taking the initiative in developing EUV lithography technology in Japan for the past three years. The aspherical mirror metrology using a visible light point diffraction interferometer (PDI), the wave front measurement using an at-wavelength PDI, and an at wavelength reflectometry for multilayers, various imaging simulations, multilayer coatings for the mask, the development of absorber materials for mask patterning, the mask substrate cleaning technique, and various photoresist processes have been developed. The visible light PDI employs a 0.5-μm pinhole as an aperture to generate an ideal spherical wave front and can measure a 0.3-N A mirror maximum. The at-wavelength PDI can measure the wave front error of the projection optics. The at-wavelength reflectometer can measure the reflectivity of multilayers and the round-robin test is taking place among ASET, the ALS in Lawrence Berkeley, and BESSY in Germany. The mask cleaning technique employs a supersonic hydro-cleaning technique. We have confirmed that the single layer resists can be used for EUV lithography. | Kazuya Ota, Iwao Nishiyama, Taro Ogawa, Ei Yano, Shinji Okazaki (ASET EUV Laboratory, Atsugi-Shi, Kanagawa 243-0198, | 2001 | 光学精密工程2001,9,5: | 2 |
| 16 | Advantage of endoscopic submucosal dissection compared with EMR for early gastric cancer显示文摘 | Shiro Oka Shinji Tanaka Iwao Kaneko Ritsuo Mouri Mayuko Hirata Toru Kawamura Masaharu Yoshihara Kazuaki Chayama | 2006 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2006,,6: | 2 |
| 17 | Thoracoscopic en bloc total esophagectomy with radical mediastinal lymphadenectomy显示文摘 | Takashi Akaishi Iwao Kaneda Norio Higuchi Yoshiki Kuriya Jun-ichi Kuramoto Tsuneo Toyoda Akio Wakabayashi | 1996 | The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery1996,,6: | 2 |
| 18 | TTF-1 is useful for primary site determination in duodenal metastasis显示文摘We report here on a case of duodenal metastasis from primary lung adenocarcinoma. A 69-year old man was diagnosed with primary lung adenocarcinoma. Four courses of combined chemotherapy with carboplatin and paclitaxel associated with irradiation of 60 Gy shrunk the lung tumor. However, soon after,the para-aortic lymph node became swollen. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed three duodenal tumors. Differential diagnosis between malignant lymphoma and metastatic duodenal cancer was endoscopically difficult. The histology of biopsied specimens was poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed a positive reaction for thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1). Thus, we concluded that these were metastatic duodenal tumors from lung adenocarcinoma. Two courses of gemcitabine led to a complete remission in this duodenal metastasisand para-aortic lymph node swelling with only scarring remaining in computed tomography. He is now on the continuous generalized chemotherapy. In conclusion, duodenal metastasis from primary lung adenocarcinoma is rare and hard to diagnose. In such an instance, TTF-1 immunostaining is crucial to obtain the correct diagnosis. | Tomofumi Miura Yuichi Shimaoka Junichiro Nakamura Satoshi Yamada Tsutomu Miura Masahiko Yanagi Kazuhiro Sato Hiroyuki Usuda Iwao Emura Toru Takahashi | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2010,2,9: | 2 |
| 19 | Is Hepatic Resection for Large or Multinodular Hepatocellular Carcinoma Justified? Results From a Multi-Institutional Database显示文摘 | Kelvin K. Ng Jean-Nicolas Vauthey Timothy M. Pawlik Gregory Y. Lauwers Jean-Marc Regimbeau Jacques Belghiti Iwao Ikai Yoshio Yamaoka Steven A. Curley David M. Nagorney Irene O. Ng Sheung Tat Fan Ronnie T. Poon | 2005 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2005,,5: | 2 |
| 20 | Prognostic Index for Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Combined with Tumor Thrombosis in the Major Portal Vein显示文摘 | Iwao Ikai Etsuro Hatano Suguru Hasegawa Hideaki Fujii Kojiro Taura Naoki Uyama Yasuyuki Shimahara | 2006 | Journal of the American College of Surgeons2006,,3: | 2 |