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1Concentration and source identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and phthalic acid esters in the surface water of the Yangtze River Delta,China显示文摘The pollution from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) and phthalic acid esters(PAEs) in the surface water of the rapidly urbanized Yangtze River Delta region was investigated.Fourteen surface water samples were collected in June 2010.Water samples were liquid-liquid extracted using methylene chloride and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.Concentrations of PAHs and PAEs ranged 12.9-638.1 ng/L and 61-28550 ng/L,respectively.Fluoranthene,naphthalene,pyrene,phenanthrene,di-2ethylhexyl phthalate,and di-n-butyl phthalate were the most abundant compounds in the samples.The water samples were moderately polluted with benzo[a]pyrene according to China's environmental quality standard for surface water.The two highest concentrations of PAHs and PAEs occurred in samples from Taihu Lake,Wuxi City and the western section of Yangchenghu Lake.Potential sources of pollution at S7 were petroleum combustion and the plastics industry,and at Yangchenghu Lake were petroleum combustion and domestic waste.Pollution in samples from the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal originated from diesel engines.There were no obvious sources of pollution for the other water samples.These results can be used as reference levels for future monitoring programs of pollution from PAHs and PAEs.Lifei Zhang Liang Dong Lijun Ren Shuangxin Shi Li Zhou Ting Zhang Yeru Huang 2012Journal of Environmental Sciences2012,24,2:56
2The Tartary Buckwheat Genome Provides Insights into Rutin Biosynthesis and Abiotic Stress Tolerance显示文摘Zhang, Lijun Li, Xiuxiu Ma, Bin Gao, Qiang Du, Huilong Han, Yuanhuai Li, Yan Cao, Yinghao Qi, Ming Zhu, Yaxin Lu, Hongwei Ma, Mingchuan Liu, Longlong Zhou, Jianping Nan, Chenghu Qin, Yongjun Wang, Jun Cui, Lin Liu, Huimin Liang, Chengzhi Qiao, Zhijun 2017Molecular Plant2017,10,9:53
3Bi-directional Selection in Upland Rice Leads to Its Adaptive Differentiation from Lowland Rice in Drought Resistance and Productivity显示文摘Drought resistance is required in rice breeding to address the challenge of frequent droughts . However, the evolutionary mechanism of rice drought resistance is not fully understood. We investigated the genetic differentiation between upland and lowland rice domesticated in agro-ecosystems with contrasting water-soil conditions using genome-wide SNPs. We estimated morphological differences among upland and lowland rice in drought resistance and productivity through common garden experiments. Upland rice had better drought resistance but poorer productivity. The negative correlations between traits of drought resistance and productivity are attributed to the underlying genetic trade-offs through tight linkages (e.g., DCA1 and OsCesA7) or pleiotropic effects (e.g., LAX1). The genetic trade-offs are comm on and greatly shape the evolutio n of drought resista nee in upland rice . In genomic regions associated with both productivity and drought resistance, signs of balancing selection were detected in upland rice, while signs of directional selection were detected in lowland rice, potentially contributing to their adaptive differentiation. Signs of balancing selection in upland rice resulted from bi-directional selection during its domestication in drought-prone upland agro-ecosystems.Using genome-wide association analysis, we ide ntified several valuable quantitative trait loci associated with drought resista nee, for which highly differentiated genes should be considered candidates. Bi-directional selection breaking tight linkages by accumulating recombination events would be applicable in breeding water-saving and droughtresistance rice.Hui Xia Zhi Luo Jie Xiong Xiaosong Ma Qiaojun Lou Haibin Wei Jie Qiu Hua Yang Guolan Liu Longjiang Fan Liang Chen Lijun Luo 2019Molecular Plant2019,12,2:16
4Subduction tectonics vs.plume tectonics——Discussion on driving forces for plate motion显示文摘Plate tectonics describes the horizontal motions of lithospheric plates,the Earths outer shell,and interactions among them across the Earths surface.Since the establishment of the theory of plate tectonics about half a century ago,considerable debates have remained regarding the driving forces for plate motion.The early'Bottom up'view,i.e.,the convecting mantledriven mechanism,states that mantle plumes originating from the core-mantle boundary act at the base of plates,accelerating continental breakup and driving plate motion.Toward the present,however,the'Top down'idea is more widely accepted,according to which the negative buoyancy of oceanic plates is the dominant driving force for plate motion,and the subducting slabs control surface tectonics and mantle convection.In this regard,plate tectonics is also known as subduction tectonics.'Top down'tectonics has received wide supports from numerous geological and geophysical observations.On the other hand,recent studies indicate that the acceleration/deceleration of individual plates over the million-year timescale may reflect the effects of mantle plumes.It is also suggested that surface uplift and subsidence within stable cratonic areas are correlated with plumerelated magmatic activities over the hundred-million-year timescale.On the global scale,the cyclical supercontinent assembly and breakup seem to be coupled with superplume activities during the past two billion years.These correlations over various spatial and temporal scales indicate the close relationship and intensive interactions between plate tectonics and plume tectonics throughout the history of the Earth and the considerable influence of plumes on plate motion.Indeed,we can acquire a comprehensive understanding of the driving forces for plate motion and operation mechanism of the Earth's dynamic system only through joint analyses and integrated studies on plate tectonics and plume tectonics.Ling CHEN Xu WANG Xiaofeng LIANG Bo WAN Lijun LIU 2020Science China Earth Sciences2020,63,3:10
5A Simplified PCR-SSP Method for HLA-A2 Subtype in a Population of Wuhan,China显示文摘HLA-A2 is the most frequent HLA-A allele in all ethnic populations, and an important restriction element for peptide presentation to T cells in infectious disease and cancer. However, the HLA-A2 supertype consisting of up to 75 subtypes, mutation studies and analyses using cytotoxic T lymphocytes suggest the functional relevance of subtype-specific differences in HLA-A2 molecules for peptide binding and T-cell recognition. Therefore, it is necessary for T-cell response study to discriminate the HLA-A2 subtypes and to understand the profile of HLA-A2 allelic distribution in a given population. In this study, we developed a simple, robust approach based on the nested polymerase chain reaction using sequence-specific primers (PCR-SSP) to discriminate 17 HLA-A2 subtypes which cover the most HLA-A2 alleles (> 99% allele frequency) reported in Chinese, using 15 combinations of 19 allelic specific primers. In the first round of PCR, 3 combinations of 5 primers were used to determine whether the tested sample was HLA-A2 positive, meanwhile the subtypes of HLA-A*0209 and HLA-A*0215N were determined for the variant position of these two subtypes is in exon 4 instead of exon 2, 3. Samples of HLA-A2 positive were subtyped in the second round of PCR, using PCR products of the first round as templates. This strategy was applied to test the samples of 78 random HLA-A2 positive individuals for their HLA-A2 subtypes. Those samples were screened for HLA-A2 positive by the first round PCR-SSP from 154 healthy blood donors in Wuhan, China. The subtyping results were verified by using flow cytometric analysis (FCM) with HLA-A2 specific monoclonal antibody BB7.2 and DNA sequencing. The typing results of the samples show 50.7% random individuals in the population carry HLA-A2, HLA-A*0201 ranks the first (allele frequency = 15.5%), followed by A*0207 (5.8%), A*0206 (4.7%), A*0203 (2.6%), A*0210 (0.7%), and these 5 alleles account for 99.0% HLA-A2 subtypes of allele frequency. Our study indicates that the developed typing method is simple and reliable for HLA-A2 subtyping in Chinese, and the profile of allelic distribution of HLA-A2 subtypes is revealed in the population of Wuhan, China.Bing Liang Lijun Zhu Zhihui Liang Xiufang Weng Xiaoling Lu Cai'e Zhang Hui Li Xiongwen Wu 2006Cellular & Molecular Immunology2006,3,6:9
6Review on the NO removal from flue gas by oxidation methods显示文摘Due to the increasingly strict emission standards of NOx on various industries,many traditional flue gas treatment methods have been gradually improved.Except for selective catalytic reduction(SCR)and selective non-catalytic reduction(SNCR)methods to remove NOx from flue gas,theoxidation method is paying more attention to NOx removal now because of the potential to simultaneously remove multiple pollutants from flue gas.This paper summarizes the efficiency,reaction conditions,effect factors,and reaction mechanism of NO oxidation from the aspects of liquid-phase oxidation,gas-phase oxidation,plasma technology,and catalytic oxidation.The effects of free radicals and active components of catalysts on NO oxidation and the combination of various oxidation methods are discussed in detail.The advantages and disadvantages of different oxidation methods are summarized,and the suggestions for future research on NO oxidation are put forward at the end.The review on the NO removal by oxidation methods can provide new ideas for future studies on the NO removal from flue gas.Meng Si Boxiong Shen George Adwek Lifu Xiong Lijun Liu Peng Yuan Hongpei Gao Cai Liang Qihai Guo 2021Journal of Environmental Sciences2021,33,3:8
7Capecitabine maintenance therapy for XT chemotherapy-sensitive patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer显示文摘Objective: To investigate the efficacy and safety of capecitabine maintenance therapy(MT) after initial capecitabine plus docetaxel(XT) chemotherapy in patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer(m TNBC).Methods: Fifty-five m TNBC patients treated with XT chemotherapy between May 2007 and June 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. When initial disease control was achieved by the combination chemotherapy, capecitabine was continued for 32 patients(MT), while 23 patients remained without any treatment(nonMT). We compared progression-free survival(PFS) and safety of both groups.Results: The median PFS of 55 patients was 8.1 months, overall median PFS time of 32 patients in the capecitabine MT group and 23 in the non-MT group was 10.1 vs. 6.7 months(P=0.032), respectively. When compared PFS time of maintenance treatment, single-agent capecitabine prolonged PFS by 7.1 months, for non-MT patients, the PFS without any treatment was 3.1 months, and this between-group difference was statistically significant(P=0.003). Adverse events, including of hematologic toxicity, gastrointestinal toxicities, hand-foot syndrome and abnormal liver function were not significantly different between two groups.Conclusions: After initial disease control was achieved with the XT combination chemotherapy, capecitabine MT can significantly prolong PFS time with a favorable safety profile in m TNBC patients.Xu Liang Lijun Di Guohong Song Ying Yan Chaoying Wang Hanfang Jiang Huiping Li 2014Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2014,26,5:8
8How is mRNA expression predictive for protein expression? A correlation study on human circulating monocytes显示文摘在学习 mRNA 表示的一个关键假设是它在蛋白质表示的预言是增进知识的。然而,仅仅有限的研究在酵母探索了 mRNA 蛋白质表示关联或人的纸巾和结果是相对不一致的。我们从 30 个无关的女人在刚孤立的人的传播单核白血球在 mRNA 蛋白质表情上执行了关联分析。为 71 基因的表示蛋白质被确定并且由结合的 2-D 电气泳动识别了集体 spectrometry。相应 mRNA 表达式被 Affymetrix 基因芯片确定。重要关联(r=0.235, P < 0.0001 ) 包括所有学习基因和所有样品为整个数据集被观察。关联在基因本体论的不同生物范畴变化了。例如,最高的关联以细胞的部件为细胞外的区域的基因被完成(r=0.643, P < 0.0001 ) 并且最低关联为规定的基因被获得(r=0.099, P=0.213 ) 以生物过程。在染色体,样品的一半证明为 71 基因的重要积极关联和重要关联在所有样品在平均 mRNA 和平均蛋白质表示层次之间被发现(r=0.296, P < 0.01 ) 。在学习组水平,然而,仅仅五学习基因越过所有样品有重要积极关联。我们的结果显示出在 mRNA 和蛋白质表示层次之间的全面积极关联。然而,中等、变化的关联建议那 mRNA 表情可能有时是有用的,但是远非当然在预言蛋白质表示层次完善。Yanfang Guo Peng Xiao Shufeng Lei Feiyan Deng Gary Guishan Xiao Yaozhong Liu Xiangding Chen Liming Li Shan Wu Yuan Chen Hui Jiang Lijun Tan Jingyun Xie Xuezhen Zhu Songping Liang Hongwen Deng 2008Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2008,40,5:7
9Vertical distribution of aerosol optical properties based on aircraft measurements over the Loess Plateau in China显示文摘Vertical distributions of aerosol optical properties based on aircraft measurements over the Loess Plateau were measured for the first time during a summertime aircraft campaign, 2013 in Shanxi, China. Data from four flights were analyzed. The vertical distributions of aerosol optical properties including aerosol scattering coefficients(σsc), absorption coefficients(σab),Angstr?m exponent(α), single scattering albedo(ω), backscattering ratio(βsc), aerosol mass scattering proficiency(Q sc) and aerosol surface scattering proficiency(Q sc′) were obtained. The mean statistical values of σsc were 77.45 Mm-1(at 450 nm), 50.72 Mm-1(at 550 nm), and32.02 Mm-1(at 700 nm). The mean value of σab was 7.62 Mm-1(at 550 nm). The mean values ofα, βsc and ω were 1.93, 0.15, and 0.91, respectively. Aerosol concentration decreased with altitude. Most effective diameters(ED) of aerosols were less than 0.8 μm. The vertical profiles of σsc,, α, βsc, Q sc and Q sc′ showed that the aerosol scattering properties at lower levels contributed the most to the total aerosol radiative forcing. Both α and βsc had relatively large values, suggesting that most aerosols in the observational region were small particles. The mean values of σsc, α, βsc, Q sc, Q sc′, σab and ω at different height ranges showed that most of the parameters decreased with altitude. The forty-eight hour backward trajectories of air masses during the observation days indicated that the majority of aerosols in the lower level contributed the most to the total aerosol loading, and most of these particles originated from local or regional pollution emissions.Junxia Li Xingang Liu Liang Yuan Yan Yin Zhanqing Li Peiren Li Gang Ren Lijun Jin Runjun Li Zipeng Dong Yiyu Li Junmei Yang 2015Journal of Environmental Sciences2015,27,8:6
10Integrated genomic analysis identifies deregulated JAK/STAT-MYC-biosynthesis axis in aggressive NK-cell leukemia显示文摘好攻击的 NK 房间白血病(ANKL ) 是在从亚洲的人之中是更流行的 NK 房间瘤的一种稀罕形式并且中央并且南美洲。病人们通常在天以内死到月,甚至在收到迅速的治疗学的管理以后。这里,我们由集成整个染色体执行了 ANKL 的第一全面研究, transcriptome 并且定序指向,象功能的试金一样的 cytokine 数组。在 JAK-STAT 小径的变化在 48% 被识别(14/29 ) ANKL 病人,当细胞外的 STAT3 激发器 IL10 被 56 褶层的一般水准提高时(P < 0.0001 ) 在检查的所有病人的血浆。另外的经常变异的基因包括的 TP53 (34%) , TET2 (28%) , CREBBP (21%) 和 MLL2 (21%) 。耐心的 NK 白血病房间在多重新陈代谢的小径显示出 STAT3 phosphorylation, MYC 表示和 transcriptional 活动的突出的激活。机能上地, STAT3 激活和 MYC 表示为 ANKL 房间的增长和幸存是批评的。发信号的 STAT 调整了发信号的 MYC 抄写节目,和两 STAT, MYC 抄写被要求维持核苷酸合成和 glycolysis 的激活。一起, JAK-STAT 小径在 ANKL 为 genomic 改变和 IL10 刺激代表一个主要目标。这最新发现的 JAK/STAT-MYC-biosynthesis 轴可以在对待白血病的这种子类型为新奇治疗学的策略的发展提供机会。Liang Huang Dan Liu Na Wang Shaoping Ling Yuting Tang Jun Wu Lingtong Hao Hui Luo Xuelian Hu Lingshuang Sheng Lijun Zhu Di Wang Yi Luo Zhen Shang Min Xiao Xia Mao Kuangguo Zhou Lihua Cao Lili Dong Xinchang Zheng Pinpin Sui Jianlin He Shanlan Mo Jin Yan Qilin Ao Lugui Qiu Hongsheng Zhou Qifa Liu Hongyu Zhang Jianyong Li Jie Jin Li Fu Weili Zhao Jieping Chen Xin Du Guoliang Qing Hudan Liu Xin Liu Gang Huang Ding Ma Jianfeng Zhou Qian-fei Wang 2018Cell Research2018,28,2:5
11Effects of slow-release urea fertilizers on urease activity, microbial biomass, and nematode communities in an aquic brown soil显示文摘A field experiment was carried out at the Shenyang Experimental Station of Ecology (CAS) in order to study the effects of slow-release urea fertilizers high polymer-coated urea (SRU1), SRU1 mixed with dicyandiamide DCD (SRU2), and SRU1 mixed with calcium carbide CaC2 (SRU3) on urease activity, microbial biomass C and N, and nematode communities in an aquic brown soil during the maize growth period. The results demonstrated that the application of slow-release urea fertilizers inhibits soil urease activity and increases the soil NH4+-N content.Soil available N increment could promote its immobilization by microorganisms. Determination of soil microbial biomass N indicated that a combined application of coated urea and nitrification inhibitors increased the soil active N pool. The population of predators/omnivores indicated that treatment with SRU2 could provide enough soil NH4+-N to promote maize growth and increased the food resource for the soil fauna compared with the other treatments.JIAO Xiaoguang, LIANG Wenju, CHEN Lijun, ZHANG Haijun, LI Qi, WANG Peng & WEN Dazhong Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecological Process, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China Shenyang Experimental Station of Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China 2005Science China(Life Sciences)2005,48,z1:5
12Dataset of the plasma membrane proteome of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line HNE1 for uncovering protein function显示文摘鼻咽的癌(NPC ) 是在南部的中国和东南亚洲的一个通常发生的肿瘤。当前的学习集中了于为 NPC 房间线 HNE1 的外部、不可分的蛋白质开发一个广泛的分析方法。外部膜蛋白质被 biotinylated 丰富提取, 0.1 M Na 2 公司 3, 和 H 2 O。不可分或全部的血浆膜部分用 30% Percoll 密度等级 centrifugation 被准备与或没有 0.1 M Na 2 公司 3 处理并且由西方的污点分析评估了。蛋白质受到与双人脚踏车团 spectrometry,与双人脚踏车团 spectrometry 相结合的钠 dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide 胶化电气泳动,和猎枪分析相结合的二维的电气泳动。我们分别地从外部、不可分、全部的血浆膜部分识别了 371, 180,和 702 蛋白质。总共, 848 非冗余的蛋白质(534 个组) 被识别。有约束力、催化、结构的分子是主要的班。除了 NPC 房间的已知的房间表面标记,分析在癌症房间是特征的疾病小径揭示了涉及多重发信号房间的小径的 311 蛋白质和 25 蛋白质。由寻找,差别表示了蛋白质数据库(http://gffzze0f623e48f094866hbw6kv6fko6096vp9.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/depd/index.jsp ) , 199 蛋白质被发现是在以前的癌症 proteome 研究表示的差别。671 蛋白质蛋白质相互作用网络被获得,包括在这个工作的 178 识别蛋白质。五蛋白质的血浆膜本地化被免疫学的技术证实,验证这 proteomic 策略。我们的学习能为理解 NPC 的分子的机制提供一些帮助。Lijun Zhang Xiaofang Jia Xiaohui Liu Tingting Sheng Rui Cao Quanyuan He Zhen Liu Xia Peng JixianXiong Pengfei Zhang Ni Shi Songping Liang 2008Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2008,40,1:5
13Epitope peptides of influenza H3N2 virus neuraminidase gene designed by immunoinformatics显示文摘病毒表面蛋白质 neuraminidase (NA ) 是在流行性感冒的主要子类型特定的抗原类型 A 病毒。Neuraminidase 作为酶工作打破在红血球凝聚素之间的契约(哈) 并且到版本的 sialic 酸最新从感染的房间形成了病毒。在这研究,从 H3N2 子类型病毒的 NA 基因被定序, NA 蛋白质为 B 房间 epitopes 被屏蔽并且基于 immunoinformatics 估计了。把信息,三肽 ES8, RR9,和 WK7 基于这(盖住氨基酸残余 221228, 292300,和 383389,分别地) NA,蛋白质人工地被选择并且综合。这些肽被用来皮下地使新西兰兔子免疫提起 antisera。结果证明这三肽能够以一种特定、敏感的方式对 H3N2 病毒得到抗体,由连接酶的 immunosorbent 在 vitro 检测了试金。而且, hemadsorption 释放反的效果在 1:40 的冲淡发生在三 antisera 混合物。用数据库软件的排列证明在这三 epitope 肽的氨基酸残余在在这研究定序的所有 NA 在特定的地点被代替。我们建议这些 NA epitope 肽可能被使用与一起哈蛋白质同样疫苗的抗原。Lijun Liang Ping Huang Miaoheng Wen Hanzhong Ni Songnuan Tan Yonghui Zhang Qiuxia Chen 2012Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2012,44,2:4
14Do migrant and resident species differ in the timing of increases in reproductive and thyroid hormone secretion and body mass? A case study in the comparison of pre-breeding physiological rhythms in the Eurasian Skylark and Asian Short-toed Lark显示文摘Background:Physiological preparation for reproduction in small passerines involves the increased secretion of reproductive hormones, elevation of the metabolic rate and energy storage, all of which are essential for reproduction. However, it is unclear whether the timing of the physiological processes involved is the same in resident and migrant species that breed in the same area. To answer this question, we compared temporal variation in the plasma concentration of luteinizing hormone(LH), testosterone(T), estradiol(E_2), triiothyronine(T_3) and body mass, between a migrant species, the Eurasian Skylark(Alauda arvensis) and a resident species, the Asian Short-toed Lark(Calandrella cheleensis), both of which breed in northeastern Inner Mongolia, China, during the 2014 and 2015 breeding seasons.Methods:Twenty adult Eurasian Skylarks and twenty Asian Short-toed Larks were captured on March 15, 2014 and 2015 and housed in out-door aviaries. Plasma LH, T(males), E_2(females), T_3 and the body mass of each bird were measured every six days from March 25 to May 6.Results:With the exception of T, which peaked earlier in the Asian Short-toed Lark in 2014, plasma concentrations of LH, T, E_2 and T_3 of both species peaked at almost the same time. However, Asian Short-toed Larks attained peak body mass earlier than Eurasian Skylarks. Plasma T_3 concentrations peaked 12 days earlier than plasma LH in both species. Generally, plasma LH, T, E_2, T_3 and body mass, peaked earlier in both species in 2014 than 2015.Conclusions:The timing of pre-reproductive changes in the endocrine system and energy metabolism can be the same in migrant and resident species; however, residents may accumulate energy reserves faster than migrants. Although migration does not affect the timing of pre-breeding reproductive and metabolic changes, migrant species may need more time to increase their body mass. T levels in resident species may be accelerated by higher spring temperatures that may also advance the pre-breeding preparation of both migrants and residents.Lidan Zhao Lijun Gao Wenyu Yang Xianglong Xu Weiwei Wang Wei Liang Shuping Zhang 2017Avian Research2017,8,2:4
15Robust model predictive control for greenhouse temperature based on particle swarm optimization显示文摘Application of model predictive control(MPC)in horticultural practice requires detailed models.However,even highly sophisticated greenhouse climate models are often known to have unknown dynamics affected by bounded uncertainties.To enforce robustness during the controller design stage,this paper proposes a particle swarm optimization(PSO)-based robust MPC strategy for greenhouse temperature systems.The strategy is based on a nonlinear physical temperature affine model.The robust MPC technique requires online solution of a minimax optimal control problem,which optimizes the tradeoff between set point tracking and cost requirements reduction.The minimax optimization problem is reformulated to a nonlinear programming problem with constraints.PSO is used to solve the reformulated problem and priority ranking of constraint fitness is proposed to guarantee that the constraints are satisfied.The results of simulations performed using the proposed control system show that the controller can effectively achieve the set point in the presence of disturbances and that it offers more suitable control variables,higher control precision,and stronger robustness than the conventional MPC.Lijun Chen Shangfeng Du Yaofeng He Meihui Liang Dan Xu 2018Information Processing in Agriculture2018,5,3:4
16Quality metrology of carbon nanotube thin films and its application for carbon nanotube-based electronics显示文摘Large area,highly uniform,and density controllable carbon nanotube(CNT)films,either well-aligned or random network,are required for practical application of CNT-based electronics.Mass production methods for such CNT films and corresponding quality metrology,which are critical for pushing the CNT-based transistor technology to manufacturing,should be developed in advance.Much progress has been made on fabrication of CNT films;however,there still lacks a metrology for thoroughly quantifying their quality until now.In this paper,through comparing study of CNT films fabricated by dip-coating(DC)and direct deposition(DD)methods,local anisotropy in the film is revealed to impact the performance uniformity of devices so fabricated in a spatial scale dependent manner.The anisotropy effect should be taken into account for the quality characterization of CNT films,which was not noticed in previous studies.Based on these findings,we propose a four-parameter metrology to quantify the overall quality of the CNT films,which includes the local tube density(DL),global density uniformity(Cv),local degree of order(OL),and the relative tube proportion in a certain orientation(Pθ)at a location.The four-parameter characterization and corresponding device performance confirm DC films are superior to DD films for practical application.The four-parameter metrology is not only powerful for overall quality evaluation of CNT films,but also able to predict the fluctuation of devices’performance.Therefore,this material metrology is important for devices and circuits design and valuable for pushing the CNT-based transistor technology forward.Jie Zhao Lijun Shen Fang Liu Pan Zhao Qi Huang Hua Han Lianmao Peng Xuelei Liang 2020Nano Research2020,13,6:4
17Large-area and highly uniform carbon nanotube film for nigh-performance thin film transistors显示文摘Guodong Dong Jie Zhao Lijun Shen Jiye Xia Hu Meng Wenhuan Yu Qi Huang Hua Han Xuelei Liang Lianmao Peng 2018Nano Research2018,11,8:3
18Biomolecule-assisted Solvothermal Synthesis of Bismuth Sulfide Nanorods显示文摘A simple biomolecule-assisted synthetic route has been successfully developed to prepare bismuth sulfide(Bi 2 S 3 ) nanorods under solvothermal conditions.In the synthetic system,pentahydrate bismuth nitrate was employed to supply Bi source and L-cystine was used as sulfide source and complexing agent.The morphology,structure,and phase composition of the as-prepared Bi 2 S 3 products were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),energy dispersion spectroscopy(EDS),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),selected area electron diffraction(SAED),and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM).The experimental results show that the nanorods have uniform diameter of 100-200 nm and length of 2-4 μm.The possible formation mechanism for the bismuth sulfide nanorods was discussed.Jiasong Zhong Weidong Xian Lijun Liu Xinyu Yan Wen Cai Jingfeng Zhang Xiaojuan Liang 2010Journal of Materials Science & Technology2010,26,5:3
19The role of personality,social economic and prevention strategy effects on health-related quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS显示文摘Background::HIV/AIDS has transformed into a chronic controllable but not yet curable infectious disease as other chronic diseases to some extent.The additional of so called fourth 90%that included the improved health-related quality of life(HRQoL)for people living with HIV(PLWHIV)required solutions beyond antiretroviral therapy and viral load suppression.This study will explore the role of personality,social economic and prevention strategy effection on HRQoL among people living with HIV/AIDS.Methods::A cross-sectional study was conducted among PLWHIV aged more than 16 years old in the 10 municipalities in Yunnan Province,China from October 2019 to May 2020,enrolling total 1997 participants.Individual-level HRQoL data were measured by 12-item Short Form Health Survey(SF-12)and EuroQol Five Dimensions Questionnaire(EQ-5D-5L).We assembled municipal-level data about social economic from Yunnan Statistical Yearbook in 2020 and strategy practice information from the self-evaluation system.We used the principal component analysis to build the social economic and strategy effect on each area respectively and one-way ANOVA was used to perform univariate analysis to identify the predictors with significant differences.Finally we used multi-level model(MLM)to explore the personality,social economic and strategy effects in health-related quality of life among PLWHIV.Results::The global score for quality of life measured using EQ-5D-5L had an estimated mean score(standard deviation,SD)of 0.901±0.146.The HRQoL score measured using PCS-12 had an estimated mean score(SD)of 46.62±8.55.The mean MCS-12 score(SD)was estimated to be 47.80±9.71.The area-level predictors explained a proportion of 13.6-17.2%for the between-area variation of the HRQoL scores,regardless of the total HRQoL,physical component and mental component.The impacts of stigma(P<0.01),social support(P<0.001),anxiety(P<0.001),depression(P<0.05)and social economic status(P<0.05)on HRQoL at the individual-level were significantly different.The plots visualized the impact of individual-level factors on a respondent’s HRQoL was modified by the area-level characteristics.Conclusions::The study identified the possible strategy determinant of individual HRQoL of PLWHIV and also the area effect on HRQoL.Stigma,social support,anxiety,depression and social economic status were the individual-level determinants on HRQoL.These could be a valuable resource for evaluating the overall health of the areas and help improve local decision making.Xiaowen Wang Hongbing Luo Enlong Yao RenhaiTang Wenbin Dong Fuyong Liu Jun Liang Huilan Li Minyang Xiao Zuyang Zhang Jin Niu Lijun Song Liru Fu Xuehua Li Shicong Qian Qing Guo Zhizhong Song 2021Infectious Diseases of Poverty2021,10,4:3
20Blue revolution for food security under carbon neutrality: A case from the water-saving and drought-resistance rice显示文摘The increasing concentration of greenhouse gases(GHGs)in Earth's atmosphere leads to global warming,which further causes a series of climate changes and does great harm to both human society and natural ecosystems.Agricultural GHG emissions,mainly in theform of methane(CH4)and nitrous oxide(N2O),areasignificantsourceofGHGs,accountingfor~14%total global GHGs(Zhang et al.,2022).One major source of agricultural GHGs is CH4 emissions from rice paddies,which is responsiblefor~10%-12%ofhuman-inducedCH4emissions(van Groenigen et al.,2013)and contributes~2.40%to the enhanced global warming effect(Zhang et al.,2022).The global warming potential of GHGs emissions from rice systems is roughly four times higher than either wheat or maize(Linquist et al.,2012).Hui Xia Xianxian Zhang Yi Liu Junguo Bi Xiaosong Ma Anning Zhang Hongyan Liu Liang Chen Sheng Zhou Huan Gao Kai Xu Haibin Wei Guolan Liu Feiming Wang Hongyang Zhao Xingxing Luo Danping Hou Qiaojun Lou Fangjun Feng Liguo Zhou Shoujun Chen Ming Yan Tianfei Li Mingshou Li LeiWang Zaochang Liu Xinqiao Yu HanweiMei Lijun Luo 2022Molecular Plant2022,15,9:3
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