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| 1 | Fast increasing of surface ozone concentrations in Pearl River Delta characterized by a regional air quality monitoring network during 2006–2011显示文摘Based on the observation by a Regional Air Quality Monitoring Network including 16 monitoring stations, temporal and spatial variations of ozone(O3), NO2and total oxidant(Ox) were analyzed by both linear regression and cluster analysis. A fast increase of regional O3concentrations of 0.86 ppbV/yr was found for the annual averaged values from 2006 to 2011 in Guangdong, China. Such fast O3increase is accompanied by a correspondingly fast NOx reduction as indicated by a fast NO2 reduction rate of 0.61 ppbV/yr. Based on a cluster analysis, the monitoring stations were classified into two major categories – rural stations(non-urban) and suburban/urban stations. The O3concentrations at rural stations were relatively conserved while those at suburban/urban stations showed a fast increase rate of 2.0 ppbV/yr accompanied by a NO2 reduction rate of 1.2 ppbV/yr. Moreover, a rapid increase of the averaged O3 concentrations in springtime(13%/yr referred to 2006 level) was observed, which may result from the increase of solar duration, reduction of precipitation in Guangdong and transport from Eastern Central China. Application of smog production algorithm showed that the photochemical O3production is mainly volatile organic compounds(VOC)-controlled. However, the photochemical O3production is sensitive to both NOx and VOC for O3pollution episode. Accordingly, it is expected that a combined NOx and VOC reduction will be helpful for the reduction of the O3 pollution episodes in Pearl River Delta while stringent VOC emission control is in general required for the regional O3 pollution control. | Jinfeng Li Keding Lu Wei Lv Jun Li Liuju Zhong Yubo Ou Duohong Chen Xin Huang Yuanhang Zhang | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014,26,1: | 51 |
| 2 | Safety Research in Traditional Chinese Medicine: Methods, Applications, and Outlook显示文摘Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a medical system that has collected and summarized abundant clinical experience over its long history of more than 2000 years. However, the frequent occurrence of TCM-induced adverse reactions has hindered the modernization and internationalization of TCM, while attracting increasing attention from around the world. Unlike chemical drugs and biological agents, the difficulties involved in research on the toxicity and safety of TCM mainly include the complexity of its components and the unpredictability of drug–body interactions. Much of TCM, which has overall therapeutic effects, has the typical mechanisms of multiple components, multiple pathways, and multiple targets. While considering the gradualness and unpredictability of TCM toxicity, the ambiguity of toxicants and safe dosage, and individual differences during long-term TCM administration, we have systematically established key techniques for the toxicity assessment of TCM. These techniques mainly include TCM toxicity discovery in an early phase, based on a combination of drug toxicology genomics and metabolomics;methods to identify dose–toxicity relationships in TCM;and integrated techniques for the exploration of TCM interactions, such as fast-screening tests based on drug-metabolizing enzymes and receptor pathways. In particular, we have developed a new technical system for TCM safety evaluation using molecular toxicology, which has been validated well in research on TCM compatibility contraindication, quality control, and allergen discovery. The application of this key technical platform is introduced here in detail. This application includes model organisms, toxicant biomarkers, a magnetic suspension technique, and the application of network toxicology and computational toxicology in research on the toxicity of Fructus toosendan, Semen cassiae, Polygonum multiflorum, and Fructus psoraleae. | Yue Gao Aihua Liang Xiaohui Fan Limin Hu Feiran Hao Yubo Li | 2019 | Engineering2019,5,1: | 19 |
| 3 | Dynamics of Saline-alkali Land and Its Ecological Regionalization in Western Songnen Plain, China显示文摘As the important reserve land resources for food production,saline-alkali land should play a significant role to ensure the national food security in the context of global food crisis. The western Songnen Plain is one of main distribution regions of saline-alkali land in China,with great potential in agricultural development. In this study,the extent,transformation,spatial distribution and temporal change of saline-alkali land in the western Songnen Plain during 1954–2005 were investigated by using remote sensing and GIS spatial analysis methods. Saline-alkali land change was detected from a temporal series of topographic maps in 1954,satellite images of Landsat MSS in 1976,Landsat TM/ETM in 1988,2000 and 2005 through artificial visual interpretation. The results indicated a significant expansion in saline-alkali land area and aggravation in salinization. The area of saline-alkali land had increased from 401.48×103 ha in 1954 to 1 097.45×103 ha in 2005. While the ratio of light,moderate and serious salinized land areas changed from 6.72︰2.92︰1.00 to 1.25︰1.06︰1.00 in the study period. Grassland,cropland,swampland and water body were the major land use and land cover types from which saline-alkali land transformed. And the secondary salinization occured mainly in Da′an City,Tongyu County,Changling County,Daqing City,Dorbod Mongolian Autonomous County and Zhaoyuan County. Finally,seven large ecoregions and 14 corresponding sub-ecoregions were delineated out based on spatio-temopral dynamic characteristics of saline-alkali land and geo-relational environmental attributes. According to the results,measures of amelioration and ways of development of saline-alkali land in the western Songnen Plain were put forward. | YANG Jiuchun ZHANG Shuwen LI Ying BU Kun ZHANG Yubo CHANG Liping ZHANG Yangzhen | 2010 | Chinese Geographical Science2010,20,2: | 17 |
| 4 | Effect of microporosity on scaffolds for bone tissue engineering显示文摘Microporosity has a critical role in improving the osteogenesis of scaffolds for bone tissue engineering.Although the exact mechanism,by which it promotes new bone formation,is not well recognized yet,the related hypothesis can be found in many previous studies.This review presents those possible mechanisms about how the microporosity enhances the osteogenic-related functions of cells in vitro and the osteogenic activity of scaffolds in vivo.In summary,the increased specific surface areas by microporosity can offer more protein adsorption sites and accelerate the release of degradation products,which facilitate the interactions between scaffolds and cells.Meanwhile,the unique surface properties of microporous scaffolds have a considerable effect on the protein adsorption.Moreover,capillary force generated by the microporosity can improve the attachment of bone-related cells on the scaffolds surface,and even make the cells achieve penetration into the micropores smaller than them.This review also pays attention to the relationship between the biological and mechanical properties of microporous scaffolds.Although lots of achievements have been obtained,there is still a lot of work to do,some of which has been proposed in the conclusions and perspectives part. | Ke Zhang Yubo Fan Nicholas Dunne Xiaoming Li | 2018 | Regenerative Biomaterials2018,5,2: | 15 |
| 5 | Response of grain yield to plant density and nitrogen rate in spring maize hybrids released from 1970 to 2010 in Northeast China显示文摘The objective of this study was to identify the response of grain yield to plant density and nitrogen rate in spring maize hybrids released from 1970 to 2010 and grown extensively in Northeast China.Twenty-one hybrids were grown for 2 years in Northeast China at densities of 30,000,52,500,75,000,and 97,500 plants ha^(-1)and N application levels of 0,150,300,and 450 kg N ha^(-1).Irrespective of density or nitrogen application rate,grain yields both per plant and per unit area were significantly higher for newer than older hybrids.As plant density increased from 30,000 to 97,500 plant ha^(-1),yield per plant of 1970 s,1980 s,1990 s,and 2000 s hybrids decreased by 50%,45%,46%,and 52%,respectively.The response of grain yield per unit area to plant density was curvilinear.The estimated optimum plant densities were about 58,000,49,000,65,000,and 65,000 plants ha^(-1)for hybrids released in the 1970 s,1980s,1990 s,and 2000 s,respectively.The theoretical optimum densities for the hybrids released from the 1970 s to the 2000 s increased by 1750 plants ha^(-1)decade^(-1).Nitrogen fertilization significantly increased grain yields per plant and per unit area for all hybrids.The theoretical optimum N application rates for high yield for hybrids released in the 1970 s and 1980 s were about 280 and 360 kg ha^(-1),and the hybrids from the 1990 s and 2000 s showed highest yield at 330 kg ha^(-1)N.No significant difference in the grain yields of 2000 s hybrids between the N levels of 150 to 450 kg ha^(-1)was found.Significant yield gains per plant and per unit area were found,with average increases of 17.9 g plant^(-1)decade^(-1)and936 kg ha^(-1)decade^(-1)over the period 1970–2010,respectively.Yield gains were attributed mainly to increased yield per plant,contributed by increases in kernel number per ear and1000-kernel weight.The rates of lodging and barren plants of newer hybrids were significantly lower than those of older ones,especially at high plant density. | Chunrong Qian Yang Yu Xiujie Gong Yubo Jiang Yang Zhao Zhongliang Yang Yubo Hao Liang Li Zhenwei Song Weijian Zhang | 2016 | The Crop Journal2016,4,6: | 15 |
| 6 | Effect of ultrasonic treatment and Sr addition on microstructure of Al-20%Si alloy显示文摘Many investigations have revealed that transition of melt structure can effectively infl uence the fi nal solidifi cation microstructures.In this study,ultrasonic treatment was applied to Al-20%Si melt and Sr-modif ied Al-20%Si melt at 720℃(i.e.above liquidus of about 690℃)for 60 s,and then the melt was quickly quenched to room temperature.Experimental results show that ultrasonic treatment can ref ine the primary Si phase andα-Al of Al-20%Si alloy;strontium can make the morphology of Si phase spheroidized and refi ned as Sr addition changes the faceted growth characteristic of Si phase;however,the ref inement effect of ultrasonic treatment on the primary Si phase andα-Al is weakened by Sr addition. | Miao Long Lu Yiping Zhang Yubo Fu Ying Li Tingju | 2013 | China Foundry2013,10,4: | 10 |
| 7 | Removal of phosphate from wastewater using alkaline residue显示文摘Alkaline residue(AR) was found to be an efficient adsorbent for phosphate removal from wastewater. The kinetic and equilibrium of phosphate removal were investigated to evaluate the performance of modified alkaline residue. After treatment by NaOH(AR-NaOH), removal performance was significantly improved, while removal performance was almost completely lost after treatment by HCl(AR-HCl). The kinetics of the removal process by all adsorbents was well characterized by the pseudo second-order model. The Langmuir model exhibited the best correlation for AR-HCl, while AR was effectively described by Freundlich model. Both models were well fitted to AR-NaOH. The maximum adsorption capacities calculated from Langmuir equation were in following manner: AR-NaOH > AR > AR-HCl. Phosphate removal by alkaline residue was pH dependent process. Mechanisms for phosphate removal mainly involved adsorption and precipitation, varied with equilibrium pH of solution. For AR-HCl, the acid equilibrium pH(< 6.0) was unfavorable for the formation of Ca-P precipitate, with adsorption as the key mechanism for phosphate removal. In contrast, for AR and ARNaOH, precipitation was the dominant mechanism for phosphate removal, due to the incrase on pH(> 8.0) after phosphate removal. The results of both XRD and SEM analysis confirmed CaHPO4·2H2O formation after phosphate removal by AR and AR-NaOH. | Yubo Yan Xiuyun Sun Fangbian Ma Jiansheng Li Jinyou Shen Weiqing Han Xiaodong Liu Lianjun Wang | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014,26,5: | 8 |
| 8 | A wearable noncontact free-rotating hybrid nanogenerator for self-powered electronics显示文摘Self-powerability is a new trend in the development of portable devices.Harvesting biomechanical energy to power personal information electronics is of great significance.In this work,we report a wearable noncontact freerotating hybrid nanogenerator(WRG),which is constituted by a triboelectric nanogenerator and an electromagnetic generator.A continuous output over 2 seconds can be achieved during one instantaneous incentive by external force,which is improved by two orders of magnitude compared to other wearable nanogenerators due to its unique mechanical energy storage design.The WRG can be integrated into shoes to generate an output energy of 14.68 mJ in each stepping,which meets the power requirements of most personal information electronics.The wireless sensor,GPS,and smartphone can be powered by the WRG continuously.The WRG is expected to be applied in self-powered information electronics extensively in the future. | Dongjie Jiang Han Ouyang Bojing Shi Yang Zou Puchuan Tan Xuecheng Qu Shengyu Chao Yuan Xi Chaochao Zhao Yubo Fan Zhou Li | 2020 | InfoMat2020,2,6: | 8 |
| 9 | SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein causes acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)-like pathological damages and constitutes an antiviral target显示文摘Cytokine storm and multi-organ failure are the main causes of SARS-CoV-2-related death.However,the origin of excessive damages caused by SARS-CoV-2 remains largely unknown.Here we show that the SARS-CoV-2 envelope(2-E)protein alone is able to cause acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)-like damages in vitro and in vivo. | Bingqing Xia Xurui Shen Yang He Xiaoyan Pan Feng-Liang Liu Yi Wang Feipu Yang Sui Fang Yan Wu Zilei Duan Xiaoli Zuo Zhuqing Xie Xiangrui Jiang Ling Xu Hao Chi Shuangqu Li Qian Meng Hu Zhou Yubo Zhou Xi Cheng Xiaoming Xin Lin Jin Hai-Lin Zhang Dan-Dan Yu Ming-Hua Li Xiao-Li Feng Jiekai Chen Hualiang Jiang Gengfu Xiao Yong-Tang Zheng Lei-Ke Zhang Jingshan Shen Jia Li Zhaobing Gao | 2021 | Cell Research2021,31,8: | 7 |
| 10 | Inhibition of miR-144-3p exacerbates non-small cell lung cancer progression by targeting CEP55显示文摘Increasing evidence has indicated that microRNA dysregulation is closely related to the occurrence and development of cancers.Herein,we investigated the relationship between miR-144-3p&CEP55 expression.We then evaluated the association between miR-144-3p&CEP55 expression,&proliferation,invasion&apoptosis of non-small cell lung cancer[NSCLC]cells.Real-time quantitative PCR results revealed that CEP55 was over-expressed whereas miR-144-3p was underexpressed in NSCLC tissues.CCK-8 assay,wound healing assay,&flow cytometry further revealed that overexpression of miR-144-3p significantly inhibited proliferation&migration,but promoted apoptosis of A549 cells.Conversely,inhibition of miR-144-3p promoted proliferation. | Ming Li Yannan Liu Xinglin Jiang Yuanxin Hang Haiying Wang Hang Liu Zhuo Chen Yubo Xiao | 2021 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2021,53,10: | 7 |
| 11 | Effects of Sini San used alone and in combination with fluoxetine on central and peripheral 5-HT levels in a rat model of depression显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of Sini San and fluoxetine on the levels of central and peripheral 5-HT in a rat model of depression, and provide new insight into the treatment of depression with integrated Chinese-Western Medicine.METHODS: A rat model of depression was established by chronic mild stress(CMS). Model rats received either Sini San, fluoxetine, a combination of the two drugs, or no drug treatment. Healthy naive rats were used as controls. Open field and sucrose preference tests were used to assess depression-like behavior. ELISA and immunohistochemistry were used to determine central and peripheral levels of 5-HT.RESULTS: In the group with no drug treatment,central 5-HT expression decreased while peripheral5-HT concentrations increased as CMS continued.Four weeks after CMS, Sini San alone was less effective in reducing depression-like behavior than fluoxetine alone or in combination with Sini San,but combined use was more effective than fluoxetine alone. Eight weeks after CMS, Sini San alone or in combination with fluoxetine was more effective in reducing depression-like behavior than fluoxetine alone. Furthermore Sini San and fluoxetine used alone or in combination notably increased central 5-HT expression and decreased peripheral 5-HT levels in the rat model.CONCLUSION:The results of the present study indicate that there is a synergistic action between the two medicines in the treatment of depression. Sini San exhibited a relatively long lag before its effects were observed; however, by eight weeks the Traditional Chinese Medicine appeared at least as effective as fluoxetine. We suggest that Sini San can replace fluoxetine in the later stages of depression treatment to minimize side effects observed with long-term fluoxetine administration. | Yubo Li Yuxiu Sun Xueling Ma Xiaoxing Xue Wenting Zhang Zhiqian Wu Yulin Ouyang Jianxin Chen Weiming Wang Shuzhen Guo Wei Wang | 2013 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013,33,5: | 6 |
| 12 | Occurrence of the Iron–rich Melt in the Heijianshan Iron Deposit, Eastern Tianshan, NW China: Insights into the Origin of Volcanic Rock–hosted Iron Deposits显示文摘Long-standing controversy persists over the presence and role of iron–rich melts in the formation of volcanic rock-hosted iron deposits. Conjugate iron–rich and silica–rich melt inclusions observed in thin-sections are considered as direct evidence for the presence of iron-rich melt, yet unequivocal outcrop-scale evidence of iron-rich melts are still lacking in volcanic rock-hosted iron deposits. Submarine volcanic rock-hosted iron deposits, which are mainly distributed in the western and eastern Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang, are important resources of iron ores in China, but it remains unclear whether iron-rich melts have played a role in the mineralization of such iron ores. In this study, we observed abundant iron-rich agglomerates in the brecciated andesite lava of the Heijianshan submarine volcanic rock–hosted iron deposit, Eastern Tianshan, China. The iron-rich agglomerates occur as irregular and angular masses filling fractures of the host brecciated andesite lava. They show concentric potassic alteration with silicification or epidotization rims, indicative of their formation after the wall rocks. The iron-rich agglomerates have porphyritic and hyalopilitic textures, and locally display chilled margins in the contact zone with the host rocks. These features cannot be explained by hydrothermal replacement of wall rocks(brecciated andesite lava) which is free of vesicle and amygdale, rather they indicate direct crystallization of the iron-rich agglomerates from iron-rich melts. We propose that the iron-rich agglomerates were formed by open-space filling of volatile-rich iron-rich melt in fractures of the brecciated andesite lava. The iron-rich agglomerates are compositionally similar to the wall-rock brecciated andesite lava, but have much larger variation. Based on mineral assemblages, the iron-rich agglomerates are subdivided into five types, i.e., albite-magnetite type, albite-K-feldsparmagnetite type, K-feldspar–magnetite type, epidote-magnetite type and quartz-magnetite type, representing that products formed at different stages during the evolution of a magmatic-hydrothermal system. The albite-magnetite type represents the earliest crystallization product from a residual ironrich melt; the albite-K-feldspar-magnetite and K-feldspar-magnetite types show features of magmatichydrothermal transition, whereas the epidote-magnetite and quartz-magnetite types represent products of hydrothermal alteration. The occurrence of iron-rich agglomerates provides macroscopic evidence for the presence of iron-rich melts in the mineralization of the Heijianshan iron deposit. It also indicates that iron mineralization of submarine volcanic rock-hosted iron deposits is genetically related to hydrothermal fluids derived from iron-rich melts. | LI Houmin LI Lixing DING Jianhua LI Yanhe SONG Zhe MENG Jie MA Yubo | 2018 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018,92,2: | 5 |
| 13 | Prediction of CO2 Solubility in Polymers by Radial Basis Function Artificial Neural Network Based on Chaotic Self-adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization and Fuzzy Clustering Method显示文摘在实验室代替昂贵、费时间的试验,一个新奇溶解度预言模型基于混乱理论,自我适应的粒子群优化( PSO ),模糊c工具聚类方法,和光线的基础功能,人工的神经网络( RBF ANN )被建议在聚合物预言 CO2 溶解度,此后叫的 CSPSO-FC RBF ANN 。早熟的集中问题被用混乱理论和自我适应的惯性重量因素修改常规 PSO 克服。聚类方法的模糊 c 工具被用来调节隐藏的中心和光线的基础功能传播。修改 PSO 算法被采用优化 RBF ANN 连接重量。然后,建议 CSPSO-FC RBF ANN 被用来在聚苯乙烯(PS ) 调查 CO2 的溶解度,聚丙烯(PP ) , poly (丁烯 succinate )(PBS ) 并且 poly (丁烯 succinate-co-adipate )(PBSA ) 分别地。结果显示 CSPSO-FC RBF ANN 是为在聚合物的煤气的溶解度的一个有效方法。与常规 RBF ANN 和 PSO ANN 相比,另外, CSPSO-FC RBF ANN 显示出更好的性能。平均相对偏差(ARD ) 的价值,摆平的关联系数(R2 ) 和标准差(SD ) 分别地是 0.1071, 0.9973 和 0.0108。统计数据证明 CSPSO-FC RBF ANN 有优秀预言能力并且高精确性,并且在预言值之间的关联和试验性的数据好。 | Yan Wu Bingxiang Liu Mengshan Li Kezong Tang Yubo Wu | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2013,31,12: | 5 |
| 14 | Laminar shear stress delivers cell cycle arrest and anti-apoptosis to mesenchymal stem cells显示文摘Biomechanical 力量作为房间功能的批评管理者正在出现,液体流动是一个有势力机械刺激。尽管对液体作出回应的造骨细胞和 osteocytes 的机制流动被阐明,很少对怎么被知道 osteoprogenitors,间充质的干细胞(MSC ) ,对液体作出回应流动。这里,我们检验了 laminar 的效果砍在 vitro 的 MSC 上的应力(LSS ) 。从 SpragueDawley 老鼠的骨头髓的 MSC 被孤立,净化,并且使遭到了到 LSS 的生理的层次。DNA 合成和房间周期被测量通过[3H ] thymidine 并且由流动 cytometry,分别地检测细胞的增长。Annexin V immunostaining 和 Bcl-2/Bax mRNA 表示被评估在 MSC apoptosis 上决定 LSS 的效果。结果证明液体砍与房间的多数引起 MSC 的增长率的剂量相关的减小的应力在 G0 或 G1 阶段正在被逮捕。而且, LSS 的生理的层次在 MSC apoptosis 上施加了有势力抑制效果,这被发现。在摘要,这些数据在维持 MSC 的静止揭示了 LSS 的一个关键角色。 | Wei Luo Wei Xiong Jun Zhou Zhong Fang Wenjian Chen Yubo Fan Feng Li | 2011 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2011,43,3: | 4 |
| 15 | Novel sensor selection strategy for LPI based on an improved IMMPF tracking method显示文摘Sensor platforms with active sensing equipment such as radar may betray their existence, by emitting energy that will be intercepted by enemy surveillance sensors. The radar with less emission has more excellent performance of the low probability of intercept(LPI). In order to reduce the emission times of the radar, a novel sensor selection strategy based on an improved interacting multiple model particle filter(IMMPF) tracking method is presented. Firstly the IMMPF tracking method is improved by increasing the weight of the particle which is close to the system state and updating the model probability of every particle. Then a sensor selection approach for LPI takes use of both the target's maneuverability and the state's uncertainty to decide the radar's radiation time. The radar will work only when the target's maneuverability and the state's uncertainty exceed the control capability of the passive sensors. Tracking accuracy and LPI performance are demonstrated in the Monte Carlo simulations. | Zhenkai Zhang Jiehao Zhu Yubo Tian Hailin Li | 2014 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2014,25,6: | 4 |
| 16 | Diagonal-symmetrical and Midline-symmetrical Unit Cells with Same Porosity for Bone Implant: Mechanical Properties Evaluation显示文摘In this study, mechanical properties of bionic porous structures with diagonal-symmetrical and midline-symmetrical unit cells were studied when the porosities were same. Three typical unit cells (Diamond (DO), Rhombic Dodecahedron (RD), and Octet Truss (OT)) were selected, in which DO has diagonal-symmetrical shape, while RD and OT share midline-symmetrical structure. Based on the same porosity, corresponding models were designed, and Ti6Al4V samples were manufactured by electron beam melting. Then, using Mechanical Properties Testing (MPT) and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) methodologies, mechanical properties and transmissions of different porous structures were evaluated. Besides, composition and details before and after printing were analyzed with Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). MPT results showed that midline-symmetrical shape would have superior compressive performance than diagonal-symmetrical shape, but opposite trend for the torsion performance, which were in line with FEA prediction. Furthermore, effective modulus of DO, RD and OT were 2.59 GPa, 4.89 GPa, and 1.77 GPa, approximating the mechanical properties of human bones. Additionally, manufacturing defects and discrepancies between FEA and MPT were found. This study would provide great helps for unit cell selection and initial mechanical properties matching for optimum bone implants. | Jian Li Diansheng Chen Yingying Zhang Yan Yao Zhongjun Mo Lizhen Wang Yubo Fan | 2019 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2019,16,3: | 4 |
| 17 | A New Species of the Ankylosaurid Dinosaur Crichtonsaurus(Ankyiosauridae:Ankylosauria)from the Cretaceous of Liaoning Province,China显示文摘Crichtonsaurus 的新 ankylosaurid 种, C。benxiensis sp。nov,基于一架很好保存的骨骼和在 Sunjiawan 形成(Cenomanian Turonian ) 发现的一个将近完全的颅骨被树立, Beipiao,辽宁省。Crichtonsaurus benxiensis sp。nov。被颅骨,对在轨道和 squamosal 角之间的槽口中间的定位的深消沉,枕骨的过程熔化了到 quadrates 的同等,熔化肩板和鸟喙骨的宽度84.6%长度描绘,为在上鸟喙骨神经的一个大孔进入鸟喙骨并且从肩板外面退出。基于新标本, Crichtonsaurus 被分到 Ankylosauridae。 | LU Junchang JI Qiang GAO Yubo LI Zhixin | 2007 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2007,81,6: | 4 |
| 18 | TCMSTD 1.0: a systematic analysis of the traditional Chinese medicine system toxicology database显示文摘Dear Editor,The safety and modernization of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) are significant concerns for users’ lives and health. Recently, the adverse effects caused by TCM and traditional nontoxic TCM have been frequently reported (Joo et al., 2020;Liu et al., 2021). As the safety of TCM continues to attract widespread attention, many researchers have been investigating the toxicity of TCM in regard to the toxic ingredients, effects, mechanisms, and detoxification strategies in TCM (Figure S1 in Supporting Information). Although some TCMs cause toxic reactions, they also play key roles in treating certain unignorable diseases (Fang et al., 2022).Therefore, toxicity research is crucial and urgently needed to develop and safely use TCM. | Lili Song Wenxiu Qian Hongqing Yin Yu Sun Xiuyan Sun Guohui Li Junjie He Yanxue Zheng Yue Zhang Jiayi Wang Yubo Li | 2023 | Science China(Life Sciences)2023,66,9: | 3 |
| 19 | Semisolid-rolling and annealing process of woven carbon fibers reinforced Al-matrix composites显示文摘Semisolid-rolling method was successfully developed to prepare the Ni-coated woven carbon fibers reinforced Al-matrix composite. Due to the appropriate matrix flowability and rolling pressure, the Al-matrix could infiltrate into the woven fibers sufficiently and attach to the reinforcements closely forming a smooth interface. The rolling speed of 4 rad/min offered a subtle equilibrium between the heat transfer and the material deformation. The covering matrix should be controlled at semisolid state to provide a better infiltration behavior and a protective effect on the carbon fibers. With the addition of fibers, an improvement for more than 25% was obtained in the bending strength of the materials. Furthermore, the woven carbon fibers could strengthen the composite in multiple directions, rather than only along the fiber longitudinal directions. The annealing process promoted the Ni coating to react with and to diffuse into the matrix, resulted in an obvious increase of the bending strength. | Junjia Zhang Shichao Liu Yiping Lu Li Jiang Yubo Zhang Tingju Li | 2017 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2017,33,7: | 3 |
| 20 | Relationship between triphasic mechanical properties of articular cartilage and osteoarthritic grade显示文摘The purpose of this study was to explore the triphasic mechanical properties of osteoarthritic cartilage with different pathological grades.First,samples of cartilage from rabbits with different stages of osteoarthritis (OA) were graded.Following this,the cartilage was strained by a swelling experiment,and changes were measured using a high-frequency ultrasound system.The result,together with fixed charge density and water volume fraction of cartilage samples,was used to estimate the uniaxial modulus of the cartilage tissue,based on a triphasic model.For the control cartilage samples,the uniaxial elastic modulus on the cartilage surface was lower than those in the middle and deep layers.With an increase in the OA grade,the uniaxial elastic modulus of the surface,middle and deep layers decreased.A significant difference was found in the surface elastic modulus of different OA grades (P<0.01),while no significant differences were identified for OA cartilages of Grades 1 and 2 in the middle and deep layers (P<0.01).Compared with Grades 1 and 2,there was a significant reduction in the elastic modulus in the middle and deep layers of Grade 3 OA cartilage (P<0.05).Overall,this study may provide a new quantitative method to evaluate the severity of OA using the mechanical properties of cartilage tissue. | NIU HaiJun LIU ChengRui LIAng WANG Qing WANG YueXiang LI DeYu FAN YuBo | 2012 | Science China(Life Sciences)2012,55,5: | 3 |