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| 1 | Distinct Contributions of Replication and Transcription to Mutation Rate Variation of Human Genomes显示文摘Here, we evaluate the contribution of two major biological processes-DNA replication and transcription-to mutation rate variation in human genomes. Based on analysis of the public human tissue transcriptomics data, high-resolution replicating map of Hela cells and dbSNP data, we present significant correlations between expres-sion breadth, replication time in local regions and SNP density. SNP density of tissue-specific (TS) genes is sig-nificantly higher than that of housekeeping (HK) genes. TS genes tend to locate in late-replicating genomic re-gions and genes in such regions have a higher SNP density compared to those in early-replication regions. In addi-tion, SNP density is found to be positively correlated with expression level among HK genes. We conclude that the process of DNA replication generates stronger mutational pressure than transcription-associated biological processes do, resulting in an increase of mutation rate in TS genes while having weaker effects on HK genes. In contrast, transcription-associated processes are mainly responsible for the accumulation of mutations in highly-expressed HK genes. | Peng Cui Feng Ding Qiang Lin Lingfang Zhang Ang Li Zhang Zhang Songnian Hu Jun Yu | 2012 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2012，10，1： | 5 |
| 2 | Dielectric Properties of Bi_4Ti_3O_(12) Ceramics by Impedance Spectroscopic Method显示文摘Various lead-free ceramics have been investigated in search for new high-temperature dielectrics. In particular, Bi_4Ti_3O_(12) is a type of ferroelectric ceramics, which is supposed to replace leadcontaining ceramics for its outstanding dielectric properties in the near future. Ferroelectric ceramics of Bi_4Ti_3O_(12) made by conventional mixed oxide route have been studied by impedance spectroscopy in a wide range of temperature. X-ray diffraction patterns show that Bi_4Ti_3O_(12) ceramics are a single-phase of ferroelectric Bi-layered perovskite structure whether it is calcined at 800 ℃ or after sintering production. This study focused on the effect of the grain size on the electric properties of BIT ceramics. The BIT ceramics with different grain sizes were prepared at different sintering temperatures. Grain becomes coarser with the sintering temperature increasing by 50 ℃, relative permittivity and dielectric loss also change a lot. When sintered at 1 100 ℃, r values peak can reach 205.40 at a frequency of 100 k Hz, the minimum dielectric losses of four different frequencies make no difference, all close to 0.027. The values of Ea range from 0.52 to 0.68 e V. The dielectric properties of the sample sintered at 1 100 ℃ are relatively better than those of the other samples by analyzing the relationship of the grain, the internal stresses, the homogeneity and the dielectric properties. SEM can better explain the results of the dielectric spectrum at different sintering temperatures. The results show that Bi_4Ti_3O_(12) ceramics are a kind of dielectrics. Thus, Bi_4Ti_3O_(12) can be used in high-temperature capacitors and microwave ceramics. | 陈勇 SU Huyin XUE Simin LI Zhaozhi ZHANG Cancan CHEN Qi XU Lingfang 曹万强 黄兆祥 | 2016 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2016，31，5： | 3 |
| 3 | Health Inequalities during 20 Years of Rapid Economic Development in China (1980-2000):A Mortality Analysis显示文摘Objective To examine the influence of China's economic reforms on population health and regional mortality rates.Methods Longitudinal study measuring the mortality trends and their regional variations.Using data from the three most recent national censuses,we used the model life table to adjust the mortality levels within the population for each census,and to calculate life expectancy.We then examined the variation in patterns of mortality and population health by economic status,region and gender from 1980-2000.Results Life expectancy varied with economic status,province,and gender.Results showed that,although life expectancy in China had increased overall since the early 1980s,regional differences became more pronounced.Life expectancy for populations who live in the eastern coastal provinces are greater than those in the western regions.Conclusion Differences in life expectancy are primarily related to differences in regional economic development,which in turn exacerbate regional health inequalities.Therefore,it is necessary to improve economic development in less developed regions and to improve health policies and the public health system that address the needs of everyone. | ZHENG XiaoYing SONG XinMing CHEN Gong YOU YunZhong REN Qiang LIU JuFen ZHANG Lei TAN LingFang WEI JiHong CHEN QiuYuan | 2011 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2011，24，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Heat contribution of the Indonesian throughflow to the Indian Ocean显示文摘Based on the high-resolution Eulerian fields of an ocean general circulation model simulation, the heat contribution of the Indonesian throughflow(ITF) to the Indian Ocean is estimated by Lagrangian tracing method.The heat transport of each particle of ITF waters is calculated by tracing temperature change along the trajectory until the particle exits the Indian Ocean. The simulation reveals that the ITF waters flow westward and branch near Madagascar, further showing the ITF waters are redistributed in both northern and southern Indian Ocean.Heat budget analysis indicates that the ITF waters gain 0.41 PW(Petawatts, 1015 W) in the northern Indian Ocean and lose 0.56 PW in the southern Indian Ocean, respectively. As a result, the ITF waters warm the whole Indian Ocean basin with only 0.15 PW, which shows an 'insignificant' role of ITF on the Indian Ocean because of the heat exchange compensation between northern and southern Indian Ocean. Furthermore, the tracing pathways show that the ITF waters mainly flow out the Indian Ocean at both sides of the basin via Agulhas Current and Leeuwin Current. About 89% of the ITF waters leave along western boundary and the rest 11% along eastern boundary. Compared to seeding section, 0.10 PW and 0.05 PW are released to the Indian Ocean, respectively. | Tiecheng Zhang Weiqiang Wang Qiang Xie Lingfang Chen | 2019 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2019，38，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Antioxidant activity of mangostin in cell-free system and its effect on K562 leukemia cell line in photodynamic therapy显示文摘Mangostin (军事顾问团) ,一种氧杂蒽酮广泛地在饮食和药使用了,有抗氧化剂,反煽动性,抗菌剂,和 anticancer 活动。由于它的抗氧化剂活动,军事顾问团可能保护从自由的基的房间在反应的氧种类生产在哪个期间被刺激期间在光力学的治疗(太平洋夏季时间) 损坏导致不可逆的肿瘤房间损害的癌症。在这研究,军事顾问团的抗氧化剂活动被调查,在 5-aminolevulinic 酸(翼) 的 K562 房间上的军事顾问团的影响基于太平洋夏季时间被表明。结果证明那个军事顾问团能清除氢氧根基, superoxide 阴离子,和氢过氧化物并且禁止 malondialdehyde (MDA ) 的形成,但是在没有房间的系统增加汗衫氧的数量。军事顾问团禁止房间增长并且在 K562 房间上在翼太平洋夏季时间提高房间 apoptosis,类脂化合物 peroxidation,和 DNA 损坏。NaN3,汗衫氧 quencher,压制导致军事顾问团的房间 apoptosis,类脂化合物 peroxidation,和 DNA 损坏。在结论,军事顾问团在 K562 房间和汗衫氧提高导致太平洋夏季时间的 cytotoxicity 涉及这个过程。这些结果暗示太平洋夏季时间力量上的抗氧化剂的效果由它汗衫氧的促进感受性能力是坚定的。 | Dan Sun Sujuan Zhang Yongfeng Wei Lingfang Yin | 2009 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2009，41，12： | 2 |
| 6 | Isolation of RNA of high quality and yield from Ginkgo biloba leaves显示文摘 | Tao Wang Nianhui Zhang Lingfang Du | 2005 | Biotechnology Letters2005，，9： | 1 |
| 7 | Isolation of RNA of high quality and yield from Ginkgo biloba leaves显示文摘 | Tao Wang Nianhui Zhang Lingfang Du | 2005 | Biotechnology Letters2005，27，9： | 1 |
| 8 | Hard car- bon wrapped in graphene networks as lithum ion battery anode显示文摘 | Zhang Xiang Fan Changling Li Lingfang | 2014 | Electrochimica Acta2014，149，： | 1 |
| 9 | Efficient Semi‑Transparent Wide‑Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells Enabled by Pure‑Chloride 2D‑Perovskite Passivation显示文摘Wide-bandgap(WBG)perovskite solar cells suffer from severe non-radiative recombination and exhibit relatively large opencircuit voltage(V_(OC))deficits,limiting their photovoltaic performance.Here,we address these issues by in-situ forming a well-defined 2D perovskite(PMA)_(2)PbCl_(4)(phenmethylammonium is referred to as PMA)passivation layer on top of the WBG active layer.The 2D layer with highly pure dimensionality and halide components is realized by intentionally tailoring the side-chain substituent at the aryl ring of the post-treatment reagent.First-principle calculation and single-crystal X-ray diffraction results reveal that weak intermolecular interactions between bulky PMA cations and relatively low cation-halide hydrogen bonding strength are crucial in forming the well-defined 2D phase.The(PMA)_(2)PbCl_(4)forms improved type-I energy level alignment with the WBG perovskite,reducing the electron recombination at the perovskite/hole-transport-layer interface.Applying this strategy in fabricating semi-transparent WBG perovskite solar cells(indium tin oxide as the back electrode),the V_(OC)deficits can be reduced to 0.49 V,comparable with the reported state-of-the-art WBG perovskite solar cells using metal electrodes.Consequently,we obtain hysteresis-free 18.60%-efficient WBG perovskite solar cells with a high V_(OC)of 1.23 V. | Liu Yang Yongbin Jin Zheng Fang Jinyan Zhang Ziang Nan Lingfang Zheng Huihu Zhuang Qinghua Zeng Kaikai Liu Bingru Deng Huiping Feng Yujie Luo Chengbo Tian Changcai Cui Liqiang Xie Xipeng Xu Zhanhua Wei | 2023 | Nano-Micro Letters2023，15，8： | 1 |
| 10 | Endothelial NADPH oxidase-2 promotes interstitial cardiac fibrosis and diastolic dysfunction through pro-inflammatory effects and endothelial-mesenchymal transition显示文摘 | Colin E. Murdoch Sanjay Chaubey Lingfang Zeng Bin Yu Aleksander Ivetic Simon J. Walker Davy Vanhoutte Stephane Heymans David J. Grieve Alison C. Cave Alison C. Brewer Min Zhang Ajay M. Shah | 2014 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2014，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Design of the nozzle of a yarn suction gun for fully drawn yarn 显示文摘 | LI Yonggui WEI Man ZHANG Lingfang | 2014 | Textile Research Journal2014，84，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Evaluating the effect of midpalatal corticotomy-assisted rapid maxillary expansion on the upper airway in young adults using computational fluid dynamics显示文摘Midpalatal corticotomy-assisted rapid maxillary expansion(MCRME)is a minimally invasive treatment of maxillary transverse deficiency(MTD)in young adults.However,the effect of MCRME on respiratory function still needs to be determined.In this study,we evaluated the changes in maxillary morphology and the upper airway following MCRME using computational fluid dynamics(CFD).Twenty patients with MTD(8 males,12 females;mean age 20.55 years)had cone-beam computed tomography(CBCT)images taken before and after MCRME.The CBCT data were used to construct a threedimensional(3 D)upper airway model.The upper airway flow characteristics were simulated using CFD,and measurements were made based on the CBCT images and CFD.The results showed that the widths of the palatal bone and nasal cavity,and the intermolar width were increased significantly after MCRME.The volume of the nasal cavity and nasopharynx increased significantly,while there were no obvious changes in the volumes of the oropharynx and hypopharynx.CFD simulation of the upper airway showed that the pressure drop and maximum velocity of the upper airway decreased significantly after treatment.Our results suggest that in these young adults with MTD,increasing the maxillary width,upper airway volume,and quantity of airflow by MCRME substantially improved upper airway ventilation. | Juan LI Lingfang SHI Xiayao ZHANG Luxi WENG Hong CHEN Jun LIN | 2021 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2021，22，2： | 1 |
| 13 | 细菌六型分泌系统利用一个受氧化还原调节的双功能血红素转运蛋白获取锌显示文摘文章简介在病原细菌与宿主的斗争过程中,宿主可通过利用营养免疫机制限制入侵病原菌获取生长必需的铁、锌、锰等元素,从而抑制病原细菌生长;与之相对应,病原细菌也进化出一系列精细的手段对抗宿主的营养免疫而获取相应元素。 | Meiru Si Yao Wang Bing Zhang Chao Zhao Yiwen Kang Haonan Bai Dawei Wei Lingfang Zhu Lei Zhang Tao G.Dong 沈锡辉 | 2018 | 科学新闻2018，0，4： | 0 |
| 14 | Optical spectroscopy study of Ca_3(Ru_(0.91)Mn_(0.09))_2O_7 single crystal in high magnetic fields显示文摘The magneto-optical spectrum, with magnetic fields up to 42 T, of double layered ruthenates Ca_3(Ru_(0.91)Mn_(0.09))_2O_7(CRMO) single crystal is studied. Both the temperature and magnetic field induced insulator-to-metal transitions(IMTs) are observed via magneto-optical properties of the crystal. The critical magnetic field(H//c) of IMT for CRMO is found to be as large as 35 T at 5 K. The fine structure of optical spectra identified the antiferromagnetic/ferro-orbital-ordering configurations of Ru 4d orbitals at low temperatures. Meanwhile, the configuration of orbital polarization of such double-layer CRMO single crystal is discussed. These results suggest that the orbital degree of freedom plays an important role in the field induced IMT of multi-orbital system. | Xueli Xu Jin Peng Junpei Zhang Zongwei Ma Cheng Chen Junbo Han Bingjie Liu Lingfang Lin Xiaoshan Wu Zhiqiang Mao Zhe Qu Zhigao Sheng | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，1： | 0 |
| 15 | YTHDF2-mediated regulations bifurcate BHPF-induced programmed cell deaths显示文摘N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)is a critical regulator in the fate of RNA,but whether and how m^(6)A executes its functions in different tissues remains largely obscure.Here we report downregulation of a crucial m^(6)A reader,YTHDF2,leading to tissue-specific programmed cell deaths(PCDs)upon fluorene-9-bisphenol(BHPF)exposure.Currently,Bisphenol A(BPA)substitutes are widely used in plastic manufacturing.Interrogating eight common BPA substitutes,we detected BHPF in 14%serum samples of pregnant participants.In a zebrafish model,BHPF caused tissue-specific PCDs triggering cardiac and vascular defects.Mechanistically,BHPF-mediated downregulation of YTHDF2 reduced YTHDF2-facilitated translation of m^(6)A-gch1 for cardiomyocyte ferroptosis,and decreased YTHDF2-mediated m^(6)A-sting1 decay for caudal vein plexus(CVP)apoptosis.The two distinct YTHDF2-mediated m^(6)A regulations and context-dependent co-expression patterns of gch1/ythdf2 and tnfrsf1a/ythdf2 contributed to YTHDF2-mediated tissue-specific PCDs,uncovering a new layer of PCD regulation.Since BHPF/YTHDF2-medaited PCD defects were also observed in mammals,BHPF exposure represents a potential health threat. | Jiebo Lin Guankai Zhan Jinfeng Liu Yasen Maimaitiyiming Zhiping Deng Baohua Li Kunhui Su Jiafeng Chen Siqi Sun Wanlin Zheng Xianghui Yu Feng He Xiaodong Cheng Lingfang Wang Bin Shen Ziqin Yao Xinquan Yang Jian Zhang Wentao He Hengyu Wu Hua Naranmandura Kao-Jung Chang Junxia Min Jun Ma Mikael Björklund Peng-Fei Xu Fudi Wang Chih-Hung Hsu | 2023 | National Science Review2023，10，12： | 0 |
| 16 | Fiber-specific increase of carotenoid content promotes cotton fiber elongation by increasing abscisic acid and ethylene biosynthesis显示文摘Cotton fiber is a raw material for the global textile industry and fiber quality is essential to its industrial application.Carotenoids are plant secondary metabolites that may serve as dietary components,regulate light harvesting,and scavenge reactive oxygen species.Although carotenoids accumulate predominantly in rapidly elongating cotton fibers,their roles in cotton fiber development remain poorly understood.In this study,a fiber-specific promoter proSCFP was applied to drive the expression of GhOR1Del,a positive regulator of carotenoid accumulation,to upregulate the carotenoid level in cotton fiber in planta.Fiber length,strength,and fineness were increased in proSCFP:GhOR1Del transgenic cotton and abscisic acid(ABA)and ethylene contents were increased in elongating fibers.The ABA downstream regulator GhbZIP27a stimulated the expression of the ethylene synthase gene GhACO3 by binding to its promoter,suggesting that ABA promoted fiber elongation by increasing ethylene production.These findings suggest the involvement of carotenoids and ABA signaling in promoting cotton fiber elongation and provide a strategy for improving cotton fiber quality. | Jianyan Zeng Dan Yao Ming Luo Lingli Ding Yi Wang Xingying Yan Shu’e Ye Chuannan Wang Yiping Wu Jingyi Zhang Yaohua Li Lingfang Ran Yonglu Dai Yang Chen Fanlong Wang Hanyan Lai Nian Liu Nianjuan Fang Yan Pei Yuehua Xiao | 2023 | The Crop Journal2023，11，3： | 0 |
| 17 | The influence of Bi content on dielectric properties of Bi_(4-x)Ti_(3)O_(12-1.5x) ceramics显示文摘A kind of lead-free dielectric materials,such as the bismuth layered perovskite-type structure of Bi4-xTi3O12-1.5x(x=0.04,0.02,0,-0.02,-0.04),was prepared by the conventional solid-state method at 800C and sintered at 1100C.The variation of structure and electrical properties with different Bi concentration was studied.All the Bi4-xTi3O12-1.5x(x=0.04,0.02,0,-0.02,-0.04)samples exhibited a single structured phase.SEM could be a better approach to present the microstructure of Bi4-xTi3O12-1.5x(x=0.04,0.02,0,-0.02,-0.04)ceramics.It could be found that the grain size of Bi4.02Ti3O12.03 sintered at 1100C was smaller than that of others among the five samples through grain size mechanics.Through impedance spectra analysis,we knew,when the Bi content was fixed,that the dielectric constant and the loss values increased with the decrease of frequency.The Curie temperature of the five samples was about 670C.In particular,while at the frequency of 100 kHz,the lowest loss was 0.001 when Bi content was 3.98.The Bi4.02Ti3O12.03 ceramics with the minimum grain size had highest dielectric constant and the relatively low loss.Due to its high Curie temperature,high permittivity and low loss,the Bi_(4)Ti_(3)O_(12)(BIT)ceramics have a broad application prospect in high density memory,generator,sensor,ferroelectric tunnel junctions and so on. | Hui Gong Xiying Ke Shuqin Yang Zhaozhi Li Huyin Su Cancan Zhang Qian Luo Qi Chen Lingfang Xu Yong Chen Wei Wang | 2017 | Journal of Advanced Dielectrics2017，7，3： | 0 |
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