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| 1 | Responses and stability of power system under small Gauss type random excitation显示文摘With the integration of renewable power and electric vehicle,the power system stability is of increasing concern because the active power generated by the renewable energy and absorbed by the electric vehicle vary randomly.Based on the deterministic differential equation model,the nonlinear and linear stochastic differential equation models of power system under Gauss type random excitation are proposed in this paper.The angle curves under different random excitations were simulated using Euler-Maruyama(EM) numerical method.The numerical stability of EM method was proved.The mean stability and mean square stability of the power system under Gauss type of random small excitation were verified theoretically and illustrated with simulation sample. | ZHANG JianYong JU Ping YU YiPing WU Feng | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012，55，7： | 20 |
| 2 | Laparoscopic versus open pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma:a propensity score matching analysis显示文摘Background:A growing body of evidence supports the use of laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy(LPD)as an efficient and feasible surgical technique.However,few studies have investigated its applicability in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC),and the long-term efficacy of LPD on PDAC remains unclear.This study aimed to compare the short-and long-term outcomes between LPD and open pancreaticoduodenectomy(OPD)for PDAC.Methods:The data of patients who had OPD or LPD for PDAC between January 2013 and September 2017 were retrieved.Their postoperative outcomes and survival were compared after propensity score matching.Results:A total of 309 patients were included.After a 2:1 matching,93 cases in the OPD group and 55 in the LPD group were identified.Delayed gastric emptying(DGE),particularly grade B/C DGE,occurred less frequently in the LPD group than in the OPD group(1.8%vs.36.6%,P<0.001;1.8%vs.22.6%,P=0.001).The overall complication rates were significantly lower in the LPD group than in the OPD group(49.1%vs.71.0%,P=0.008),whereas the rates of major complications were similar(10.9%vs.14.0%,P=0.590).In addition,the median overall survival was comparable between the two groups(20.0 vs.18.7 months,P=0.293).Conclusion:LPD was found to be technically feasible with efficacy similar to OPD for patients with PDAC. | Wentao Zhou Weiwei Jin Dansong Wang Chao Lu Xuefeng Xu Renchao Zhang Tiantao Kuang Yucheng Zhou Wenchuan Wu Dayong Jin Yiping Mou Wenhui Lou | 2019 | Cancer Communications2019，39，1： | 14 |
| 3 | Tumor-associated macrophage-derived CCL20 enhances the growth and metastasis of pancreatic cancer显示文摘胰腺的癌症是有导致世界范围的高死亡率的一个高变形的潜力的好攻击的恶意。尽管巨噬细胞有潜力杀死肿瘤房间并且对肿瘤得到有免疫力的回答,有证据,联系肿瘤的巨噬细胞(TAM ) 支持肿瘤前进并且压制 T 房间回答。CC-chemokine ligand 20 (CCL20 ) 并且它的唯一的受体 CC-chemokine 受体(CCR6 ) 6 被癌症房间为移植和转移利用并且在癌症的发展和前进起重要作用。最近的研究证明了 CCL20 的表示是在胰腺的癌症的 upregulated;然而, CCL20 的行动的机制尚待充分被阐明。在这研究,包括变形胰腺的癌症织物,在胰腺的癌症织物的 TAM 的 CCL20 的异常表示被检测。CCL20 表示比在胰腺的癌症房间排队的在巨噬细胞是更加更高的,特别地在 interleukin-4-treated (M2 ) 巨噬细胞。用胰腺的癌症房间的 Boyden 房间试金,我们发现 M2 巨噬细胞分泌的 CCL20 支持了胰腺的癌症房间的迁居,上皮间充质的转变,和侵略。RNA 干扰结果证明 CCR6 是为在胰腺的癌症房间的 CCL20 的受体,调停这些房间的增加的侵略性质由 CCL20 支持了。用一个老鼠模型,我们在在 vivo 支持胰腺的癌症生长和肝转移证实了 CCR6/CCL20 的角色。我们的调查结果在胰腺的癌症提供卓见进藏匿巨噬细胞的 CCL20 的重要角色并且含有 CCR6/CCL20 同样潜在的治疗学的目标。 | Bingyan Liu Yiping Jia Jun Ma Shaoqiu Wu Haosheng Jiang Yan Cao Xianjun Sun Xiang Yin Shuo Yan Mingyi Shang Aiwu Mao | 2016 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2016，48，12： | 13 |
| 4 | Three-dimensional Reconstruction of Geological Solids Based on Section Topology Reasoning显示文摘以便解决动态重建和三维的地质的固体的本地更新问题,推理的拓扑学被用于三维的地质的建模。这能在实现 3D 推进相应的节自动化的水平由构造的地质的稳固的动态重建并且在 3D 上在拓扑学上推理弯了表面。这个方法成功地在南京城市里被使用了地质的建模和当模特儿的 Zijin 金矿。结果证明这个方法适应共面的节和非共面的节数据,并且改进 3D 的效率地质的建模。 | HE Zhenwen WU Chonglong TIAN Yiping MAO Xiaoping | 2008 | Geo-Spatial Information Science2008，11，3： | 12 |
| 5 | Effect of kidney-reinforcing,blood-activating and stasis-removing recipes on adhesion molecule expression of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from chronic aplastic anemia patients显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To explore the effect of kidney-reinforcing,blood-activating and stasis-removing recipes on adhesion molecule expression of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs) from patients with chronic aplastic anemia(CAA).METHODS:We used threeTraditional Chinese Medicine recipes,namely a kidney-reinforcing recipe(KRR),blood-activating and stasis-removing recipe(BASRR),and kidney-reinforcing,blood-activating and stasis-removing recipe(KRBASRR),and a normal saline control to prepare herbal medicine serum in Sprague Dawley rats.Thirty CAA patients were enrolled in the experimental group,including 17 kidney-Yang deficient patients and 13 kidney-Yin deficient patients.Ten healthy individuals were included in the control group.MSCs were isolated from bone marrow samples,and the cell density was observed to measure their proliferation ability by microscopy on days 2,7,and 14 after isolation.In addition,the expression of adhesion molecules of bone marrow MSCs(CD106,CD49d,CD31 and CD44) were detected by flow cytometry after 48 h of treatment with the four different herbal medicine serums.RESULTS:The proliferation of MSCs from kidney-Yang deficient and kidney-Yin deficient patients was weaker than that of MSCs from the control group.The expression of all adhesion molecules of bone marrow MSCs from CAA patients was obviously lower than that in the control group(P< 0.01).The expression of CD49d and CD31 in MSCs from patients with a kidney-Yin deficiency was lower than in those with a kidney-yang deficiency(P< 0.05 and P<0.01,respectively).For kidney-Yang deficient patients,CD31 expression in the KRBASRR group was significantly higher than that in the BASRR group(P<0.01),while CD44 in the KRBASRR group was significantly higher than that in both KRR and BASRR groups(P<0.01).For kidney-Yin deficient patients,CD106 and CD49d expression in the KRBASRR group was obviously higher than that in the KRR group(P<0.05),while CD31 and CD44 expression in the KRBASRR group was significantly higher than that in both KRR and BASRR groups(P< 0.05 and P<0.01,respectively).CONCLUSION:The bone marrow microenvironment in CAA patients is abnormal.The effect of KRBASRR may be better than that of KRR and BASRR for kidney-Yang deficient and kidney-Yin deficient patients by improving the expression levels of MSC adhesion molecules. | Baodong Ye Dan Chen Dijiong Wu Xiangping Wu Xiang Zhang Yuhong Zhou Yiping Shen Keding Shao Qinhong Yu | 2012 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2012，32，4： | 12 |
| 6 | Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a CoFeNi_2V_(0.5)Nb_(0.75) Eutectic High Entropy Alloy in As-cast and Heat-treated Conditions显示文摘The eutectic CoFeNi_2V_(0.5)Nb_(0.75) high entropy alloys(HEAs) were heated at 500, 600, 700, 800 and 1000 ℃,respectively for 6 h and subsequently quenched in the water to investigate their thermal stability and phase transformation at high temperature. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the samples were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, compressive and hardness tests. It was found that the as-cast CoFeNi_2V_(0.5)Nb_(0.75) HEAs showed a eutectic microstructure with alternating fcc solid solution phase and Fe_2Nb-type Laves phase. The NbNi_4-type intermetallic phase appeared when the heat-treated temperature was higher than 600 ℃. With increasing quenching temperature, the volume fraction of the NbNi_4-type intermetallic phase increased while that of the eutectic regions decreased.The sample quenched at 800 ℃ showed the most excellent comprehensive mechanical properties; its fracture strength, yield strength and plastic strain were as high as 2586.76 MPa, 2075.18 MPa and 16.73%,respectively. Moreover, the eutectic CoFeNi_2V_(0.5)Nb_(0.75) HEAs exhibited apparent age hardening, especially quenched at 700 ℃, the hardness reached up to the maximum value of HV 727.52. | Li Jiang Yiping Lu Wei Wu Zhiqiang Cao Tingju Li | 2016 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2016，32，3： | 10 |
| 7 | High-Sensitivity Temperature Sensor Based on Polarization Maintaining Fiber Sagnac Loop显示文摘A high-sensitivity all-fiber temperature sensor based on a Sagnac interferometer is demonstrated by splicing a section of polarization maintaining fiber(PMF)between two sections of standard single mode fibers(SMFs).In this sensor,the SMF-PMF-SMF structure in the Sagnac loop is bent into a circle to enhance the sensitivity.The length and curvature of the PMF in the loop are investigated and can be optimized to further increase the temperature sensitivity of the sensor. Results show that the radius of the circle has an important effect upon temperature sensitivity due to the bend-induced birefringence variation of the PMF.The SMF-PMF-SMF structure bent into a circle with a radius of 30mm exhibits a high-sensitivity temperature of 1.73nm/℃.The sensor is provided with the advantages of easy fabrication,low-insertion loss,and high sensitivity,which may find potential applications in the field of high precision temperature measurement. | Laipeng SHAO Junhui HU Hanglin LU Jing DU Tianyin WU Yiping WANG | 2019 | Photonic Sensors2019，9，1： | 10 |
| 8 | Hybrid CFD/FEM-BEM simulation of cabin aerodynamic noise for vehicles traveling at high speed显示文摘Flow passing a vehicle may lead to the increase of the cabin interior noise level through a variety of mechanisms. These mechanisms include vibrations caused by aerodynamic excitations and reradiation from the glass panels, exterior noise trans-mitted and leaked through door seals including gaps and glass edge, and transmission of airborne noise generated by the interaction of flow with body panels. It is of vital importance to predict both the flow fields and the acoustic sources around the ve-hicle to accurately assess the impact of wind induced noise inside the cabin. In the present study, an unstructured segregated finite volume model was used to calculate the flow fields in which a hexahedron grid is used to simplify the vehicle geometry.A large eddy simulation coupled with a wall function model was applied to predict the exterior transient flow fields. The mean flow quantities were thus calculated along the symmetry plane and the vehicle's side windows. A coupled FEM/BEM method was used to compute the vehicle's interior noise level. The total contribution of the interior noise level due to the body panels of the vehicle was subsequently analyzed. | WANG YiPing ZHEN Xin WU Jing GU ZhengQi XIAO ZhenYi YANG Xue | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，7： | 7 |
| 9 | Erlotinib versus chemotherapy as first-line treatment for patients with advanced EGFR mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (OPTIMAL, CTONG-0802): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 3 study显示文摘 | Caicun Zhou Yi-Long Wu Gongyan Chen Jifeng Feng Xiao-Qing Liu Changli Wang Shucai Zhang Jie Wang Songwen Zhou Shengxiang Ren Shun Lu Li Zhang Chengping Hu Chunhong Hu Yi Luo Lei Chen Ming Ye Jianan Huang Xiuyi Zhi Yiping Zhang Qingyu Xiu Jun Ma Li Zhang C | 2011 | Lancet Oncology2011，，8： | 7 |
| 10 | Efficacy and advantages of modified Traditional Chinese Medicine treatments based on'kidney reinforcing'for chronic aplastic ane-mia:a randomized controlled clinical trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of modified treatments based on 'kidney reinforcing' in the management of chronic aplastic anemia(CAA),and explore their advantages and specialties.METHODS:One hundred and eleven patients with CAA were randomly divided into three groups:kidney reinforcing alone(KA),'kidney reinforcing and Qi tonifying'(KQ),and 'kidney reinforcing and blood circulation invigorating'(KC).Normal and positive control groups were also formed.All patients were treated for 6 months(two courses).Hemograms,Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) syndrome scores,and therapeutic effects were assessed,and changes in T-lymphocyte subsets,regulatory T cells and cytokines were detected.RESULTS:The KQ and KC groups had lower TCM syndrome scores than the positive control group after 6 months(P < 0.05).The KQ group had a higher overall efficacy than the positive control group after 3 months(P < 0.05),while platelet counts increased in the KC group after 6 months(P < 0.05).CD3+ T-lymphocyte ratios decreased only in the KQ group,while CD3 + CD4 + CD8-Tlymphocytes increased only in the KC group after 6 months(P <0.05).Levels of interferon-γ,tumor necrosis fac-tor-α,interleukin(IL)-2 and IL-6 decreased and levels of IL-4 and IL-10 increased in all treated groups after 6 months.Levels of IL-6 in the KQ and KC groups were lower than those in the positive control group(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION:Treatments based on kidney reinforcing have a rebalancing effect on cytotoxic and T helper cells,and regulate expression of interferon-γ,IL-2,IL-6 and IL-4.KQ may be more effective in treating CAA,and KC may have an advantage in platelet recovery. | Wu Dijiong Shen Yiping Ye Baodong Fang Bingmu Lin Shengyun Chen Zhilu Jiang Huifang Feng Changwei He Lüyuan Gao Yanting Liu Yonglin Liu Yonghua Zhu Jiajia Wu Liqiang Shao Keding Zhou Yuhong | 2016 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2016，36，4： | 6 |
| 11 | Virtual Reality Based Process Integrated Simulation Platform in Refinery:Virtual Refinery and Its Application显示文摘With the combination between system simulation and virtual reality,we have established an integrated virtual refinery simulation platform,and analyzed the overall design and principal architecture.This paper introduces a simulation algorithm about a refinery based on virtual reality,and explains how the algorithm can be applied to the virtual refinery integrated simulation platform in detail.The virtual refinery simulation platform,which consists of a three-dimensional scene system,an integrated database system and a dynamic-static simulation system,has many applications,such as dynamic-static simulation of key process unit used as process control and oil tank blending simulation for scheduling.With the visualization and human-computer interaction for acquiring production and process data,this platform can provide effective supports on staff training related with monitoring,control and operation in refinery.Virtual refinery can also be web published through the internet and it is helpful for the distance training and education. | Zhou Zewei Feng Yiping Rong Gang Wu Yucheng (State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology,Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China) | 2011 | China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology2011，13，3： | 5 |
| 12 | Bevacizumab biosimilar LY01008 compared with bevacizumab(Avastin)as first-line treatment for Chinese patients with unresectable,metastatic,or recurrent non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer:A multicenter,randomized,double-blinded,phase Ⅲ trial显示文摘Background:Previous studies have demonstrated the preclinical pharmacological and toxicological consistency,and clinical pharmacokinetic equivalence of bevacizumab biosimilar LY01008 with reference bevacizumab(Avastin).This randomized controlled trial aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of LY01008 with Avastin in first-line treatment of Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Methods:StageⅢB-ⅣNSCLC patients with evaluable lesions,good physical status,and adequate organ functions from 67 centers across China were randomized in a ratio of 1:1 to receive LY01008 or Avastin 15 mg/kg intravenously in combination with paclitaxel/carboplatin(combined treatment)for 4-6 cycles,followed by maintenance monotherapy with LY01008 until disease progression,intolerable toxicity,or death.The primary endpoint was objective response rate(ORR)in accordance with Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors(RECIST)version 1.1 confirmed by independent radiological review committees(IRRC).Secondary endpoints included disease control rate(DCR),duration of response(DoR),progression-free survival(PFS),overall survival(OS),and safety.This study was registered in Clinical Trials.gov(NCT03533127).Results:Between December 15^(th),2017,and May 15^(th),2019,a total of 649 patients were randomized to the LY01008(n=324)or Avastin(n=325)group.As of September 25th,2019 for primary endpoint analysis,589 patients received ORR evaluation,with a median number of combined treatment cycles of 5(range 1-6)andmedian duration of treatment of 3.0(range 0.0-5.1)months.ORRof responseevaluable patients in the LY01008 and Avastin groups were 48.5% and 53.0%,respectively.The stratified ORR ratio was 0.91(90%CI 0.80-1.04,within the prespecified equivalence margin of 0.75-1.33).Up to May 15^(th),2020,with a median follow-up of 13.6(range 0.8-28.4)months,no notable differences in DCR,median DoR,median PFS,median OS,and 1-year OS rate were observed between the LY01008 and Avastin groups.There were no clinically meaningful differences in safety and immunogenicity across treatment groups.Conclusions:LY01008 demonstrated similarity to Avastin in terms of efficacy and safety in Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC.LY01008 combined with paclitaxel/carboplatin is expected to become a new treatment option for unresectable,metastatic,LY01008 and Avastin groups.There were no clinically meaningful differences in safety and immunogenicity across treatment groups.Conclusions:LY01008 demonstrated similarity to Avastin in terms of efficacy and safety in Chinese patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC.LY01008 combined with paclitaxel/carboplatin is expected to become a new treatment option for unresectable,metastatic,or recurrent non-squamous NSCLC patients in the first-line setting. | Yuankai Shi Kaijian Lei Yuming Jia Bingqiang Ni Zhiyong He Minghong Bi Xicheng Wang Jianhua Shi Ming Zhou Qian Sun Guolei Wang Dongji Chen Yongqian Shu Lianke Liu Zhongliang Guo Yong Liu Junquan Yang Ke Wang Ke Xiao LinWu Tienan Yi Debin Sun Mafei Kang Tianjiang Ma Yimin Mao Jinsheng Shi Tiegang Tang Yan Wang Puyuan Xing Dongqing Lv Wangjun Liao Zhiguo Luo Bin Wang Xiaohong Wu Xiaoli Zhu Shuhua Han Qisen Guo Rongyu Liu Zhiwei Lu Jianyong Zhang Jian Fang Changlu Hu Yinghua Ji Guolong Liu Hong Lu Dedong Wu Junhong Zhang Shuyang Zhu Zheng Liu Wensheng Qiu Feng Ye Yan Yu Yanqiu Zhao Qinhong Zheng Jun Chen Zhanyu Pan Yiping Zhang Wenjuan Lian Bo Jiang Bo Qiu Guojun Zhang Hua Zhang Yanju Chen Yuan Chen Hongbing Duan Manxiang Li Shengming Liu Lijun Ma Hongming Pan Xia Yuan Xueli Yuan Yulong Zheng Emei Gao Li Zhao Shumin Wang Can Wu | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021，41，9： | 5 |
| 13 | Microstructure and mechanical properties of C_(x)Hf_(0.25)NbTaW_(0.5) refractory high-entropy alloys at room and high temperatures显示文摘The microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast and isothermally annealed C_(x)Hf_(0.25)NbTaW_(0.5)(x=0,0.05,0.15,0.25)refractory high-entropy alloys(RHEAs)were studied.Both the as-cast and annealed RHEAs consisted of disordered body-centered cubic solid solution phase and metal carbide(MC)phase with a face-centered cubic crystal structure(Fm-3 m space group).The primary carbides were enriched with Hf and C elements and tended to form lamellar eutectic-like microstructure in the interdendrites.The lamellar eutectic-like structure in the interdendrites would be formed from the decomposition of sub-carbide M_(2)C under the influence of Hf element.After isothermal annealing,slatted carbides were precipitated on the matrix,and the distribution became more uniform with high C content.The formation of carbides strongly influenced the mechanical properties both at room and high temperatures.The yield strength values of C_(x)Hf_(0.25)NbTaW_(0.5) RHEA at 1473 and 1673 K were 792 and 749 MPa,respectively.The result had exceeded the high temperature mechanical properties of currently known RHEAs.Moreover,this RHEA exhibited high-temperature performance stability and excellent plasticity,exceeding 30 and 50%at room and elevated temperatures(above 1273 K),respectively.During thermal deformation,carbon-containing RHEAs obtained more severe work hardening than that of ACHO RHEAs,and required greater dynamic recrystallization to achieve the dynamic equilibrium. | Shiyu Wu Dongxu Qiao Haitao Zhang Junwei Miao Hongliang Zhao Jun Wang Yiping Lu Tongmin Wang Tingju Li | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，2： | 4 |
| 14 | Ductile and ultrahigh-strength eutectic high-entropy alloys by large-volume 3D printing显示文摘1.Introduction Additive manufacturing or 3D printing outweighs conventional casting methods in the aspect of complex parts fabrication,which can realize one-step formation without the need of complicated cast dies.3D printing significantly promotes industrial production for making near-net shaped components.However,this promising technique is not always ideally applicable for metals and alloys.For example,titanium alloys prepared by 3D printing often suf-fer from poor plasticity,and usually require further complex heat treatment or hot isostatic pressing treatment,in order to remove internal stress and regulate plasticity and strength[1,2],which de-feats the original intention of employing additive manufacturing.One of the fundamental causes for such issues is the low fluidity of the alloys upon melting,leading to great chemical heterogeneity,high porosity content and residual stresses.This limitation hinders further design and fabrication of high-performance printable alloys from large scale production and application. | Yiping Lu Xiaoxiang Wu Zhenghong Fu Qiankun Yang Yong Zhang Qiming Liu Tianxin Li Yanzhong Tian Hua Tan Zhiming Li Tongmin Wang Tingju Li | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，31： | 4 |
| 15 | Reduced dose of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin versus full dose of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer after transurethral resection bladder tumor: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials显示文摘 | Qin Xin Wu Keming Xie Libo Zhao Sixiu Lu Yiping | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，22： | 4 |
| 16 | Evaluation of endocrine disruption and dioxin-like effects of organic extracts from sewage sludge in autumn in Beijing, China显示文摘污水污泥的有效处理和利用上的学习最近是在中国种兴趣的目标。然而,潜在的风险与有毒的 organics,重金属和病原的微生物由于它的污染与污泥的使用被联系。在这研究,一个屏蔽评价在在北京从 17 不同污水处理植物收集的污水污泥样品上被进行,基于批在 vitro 生物鉴定,包括一套 recombinant 基因酵母为内分泌的混乱的试金,并且用为芳基烃受体( Ah-R )的 H4IIE 房间的 ethoxy resorufin-O-deethylase (侵蚀)试金论战的活动。我们的结果建议了那雌激素受体的中等层次论战的活动(0.9 ng E2 愠映杯吗? | Cao LIU Yiping XU Mei MA Bingbin HUANG Jingdong WU Qingyi MENG Zijian WANG Robert Alan GEARHEART | 2014 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2014，8，3： | 4 |
| 17 | Designing a simple multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) assay for rapid detection of copy number variants in the genome显示文摘Copy number variants (CNVs) are pervasive in the human genome and are responsible for many Mendelian diseases and genomic dis- orders. The detection of CNVs is an essential element of a complete mutation screening strategy. Many techniques have been developed for gene dosage testing. Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) is a robust, easy and flexible technique that can detect both deletions and duplications for more than 40 loci in one assay. It has been widely used in research and diagnostic laboratories. We routinely develop our own MLPA assays for quick validation of array comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) findings. Here we dis- cuss the general principles and critical aspects of MLPA assay development and validation using all synthetic MLPA probes. We believe that MLPA will play important roles in the rapid detection of genomic disorders associated with genomic imbalances, the confirmation of pathogenic mutations involving exonic deletions/duplications, CNV genotyping and population frequency analysis of CNVs. | Yiping Shen | 2009 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2009，36，4： | 4 |
| 18 | 乳腺癌患者的心理状况及相关因素分析(英文)显示文摘Sufferers of breast cancer are often plagued by various psychological problems. Mastectomy, which has a serious influence on the female sex characteristics, can bring about especially serious psychological problems. These problems affect not only the patients’ quality of life but also the beginning, development, and end of the disease. This paper reviewed the relationships between the patients’ personal factors, the disease itself, treatment factors, and other socio-psychological factors and psychological conditions so as to provide new ideas for the psychological intervention on breast cancer patients, comprehensive clinical diagnosis and treatment, and prevention and cure. | Guilin Huang Yiping Wu Guiqing Zhang Pinghua Zhang Jie Gao | 2010 | The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology2010，9，1： | 3 |
| 19 | B7-DC (PD-L2) costimulation of CD4^(+) T-helper 1 response via RGMb显示文摘The role of B7-DC in T-cell responses remains controversial because both coinhibitory and costimulatory functions have been reported in various experimental systems in vitro and in vivo.In addition to interacting with the coinhibitory receptor PD-1,B7-DC has also been shown to bind repulsive guidance molecule b(RGMb).The functional consequences of the B7-DC/RGMb interaction,however,remain unclear.More than a decade ago,we reported that replacement of a murine B7-DC mutant lysine with serine(K113S)at positive 113 resulted in a loss of binding capacity to PD-1.Nevertheless,K113S remained costimulatory for T cells in vitro,implicating a dual functionality for B7-DC in T-cell responses.Here we show that recombinant K113S protein interacts with RGMb with a similar affinity to wild-type B7-DC.More importantly,K113S costimulates CD4^(+)T-cell responses via RGMb and promotes Th1 polarization.RGMb is expressed on the surface of naive mouse T cells,macrophages,neutrophils and dendritic cells.Finally,K113S/RGMb costimulation suppresses Th2-mediated asthma and ameliorates small airway inflammation and lung pathology in an experimental mouse model.Our findings indicate that RGMb is a costimulatory receptor for B7-DC.These findings from the K113S variant provide not only a possible explanation for the B7-DC-triggered contradictory effects on T-cell responses,but also a novel approach to investigate the B7-DC/PD-1/RGMb axis.Recombinant K113S or its derivatives could potentially be developed as an agonist for RGMb to costimulate the Th1 response without triggering PD-1-mediated T-cell inhibition. | Xinxin Nie Wenni Chen Ying Zhu Baozhu Huang Weiwei Yu Zhanshuai Wu Sizheng Guo Yiping Zhu Liqun Luo Shengdian Wang Lieping Chen | 2018 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2018，15，10： | 3 |
| 20 | Can the Grain-for-Green Program Really Ensure a Low Sediment Load on the Chinese Loess Plateau?显示文摘The Chinese Loess Plateau is the most seriously eroded area in the world and contributes the vast majority of the sediment that goes into the Yellow River.Since the 1950s,progressive soil and water conservation measures have been implemented—in particular,large-scale ecological restoration has been ongoing since 1999—resulting in a significant reduction of the sediment load.However,the mechanism of the sediment transport dynamics is not fully understood due to multiple and complicated influencing factors including climate change and human activities(e.g.,ecological restoration).A challenging question,then,arises:Is the current low sediment level a“new normal”in this era and in the future?To address this question,we selected a typical loess hilly region where considerable ecological restoration has been implemented,and which is regarded as the site of the first and most representative Grainfor-Green program in the Loess Plateau.We investigated the evolution of discharge–sediment relationships in the past decades(1960–2010)and their association with the soil and water conservation measures in this area.The results showed that there was a distinct change in the regression parameters of the commonly used annual discharge–sediment regression equation—a continuously increasing trend of parameter b and a decreasing trend of parameter a,accompanying the ecological restoration.The increase in exponent b(i.e.,a steeper slope)implies a potential lower sediment load resulting from low discharge and a potential higher sediment load resulting from large discharge.This finding may question the new normal of a low sediment level and implies the potential risk of a large sediment load during extremely wet years. | Pengcheng Sun Yiping Wu Zhifeng Yang Bellie Sivakumar Linjing Qiu Shuguang Liu Yanpeng Cai | 2019 | Engineering2019，5，5： | 3 |
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