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| 1 | Chemical composition of PM_(2.5) during winter in Tianjin,China显示文摘PM2.5 samples for 24 h were collected during winter in Tianjin,China. The ambient mass concentration and chemical composition of the PM2.5 were determined. Ionic species were analyzed by ion chromatog-raphy,while carbonaceous species were determined with the IMPROVE thermal optical reectance(TOR) method,and inorganic elements were measured by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spec-trometer. The daily PM2.5 mass concentrations ranged from 48.2 to 319.2 g/m3 with an arithmetic average of 144.6 g/m3. The elevated PM2.5 in winter was mostly attributed to combustion sources such as vehicle exhaust,heating,cooking and industrial emissions,low wind speeds and high relative humidity(RH) ,which were favorable for pollutant accumulation and formation of secondary pollutants. By chem-ical mass balance,it was estimated that about 89.1% of the PM2.5 mass concentrations were explained by carbonaceous species,secondary particles,crustal matters,sea salt and trace elements. Organic material was the largest contributor,accounting for about 32.7% of the total PM2.5 mass concentrations. SO42-,NO3-,Cl- and NH4+ were four major ions,accounting for 16.6%,11.5%,4.7% and 6.0%,respectively,of the total mass of PM2.5. | Jinxia Gu Zhipeng Bai Weifang Li Liping Wu Aixia Liu Haiyan Dong Yiyang Xie | 2011 | Particuology2011，9，3： | 60 |
| 2 | GYY4137 protects against myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury by attenuating oxidative stress and apoptosis in rats显示文摘Hydrogen sulfide(H_2S) is a gasotransmitter that regulates cardiovascular functions.The present study aimed to determine the protective effect of slow-releasing H_2S donor GYY4137 on myocardial ischemia and reperfusion(I/R) injury and to investigate the possible signaling mechanisms involved.Male Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with GYY4137 at 12.5 mg/(kg·day),25 mg/(kg·day) or 50 mg/(kg·day) intraperitoneally for7 days.Then,rats were subjected to 30 minutes of left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion followed by reperfusion for 24 hours.We found that GYY4137 increased the cardiac ejection fraction and fractional shortening,reduced the ischemia area,alleviated histological injury and decreased plasma creatine kinase after myocardial I/R.Both H_2S concentration in plasma and cystathionine-γ-lyase(CSE) activity in the myocardium were enhanced in the GYY4137 treated groups.GYY4137 also decreased malondialdehyde and myeloperoxidase levels in serum,attenuated superoxide anion level and suppressed phosphorylation of mitogen activated protein kinases in the myocardium after I/R.Meanwhile,GYY4137 increased the expression of Bcl-2 but decreased the expression of Bax,caspase-3 activity and apoptosis in the myocardium.The data suggest that GYY4137 protects against myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury by attenuating oxidative stress and apoptosis. | Guoliang Meng Jing Wang Yujiao Xiao Wenli Bai Liping Xie Liyang Shan Philip K Moore Yong Ji | 2015 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2015，29，3： | 18 |
| 3 | Comparison between TVDI and CWSI for drought monitoring in the Guanzhong Plain,China显示文摘Temperature vegetation dryness index(TVDI) and crop water stress index(CWSI) are two commonly used remote sensing-based agricultural drought indicators. This study explored the applicability of monthly moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer(MODIS) normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI) and land surface temperature(LST) data for agricultural drought monitoring in the Guanzhong Plain,China in 2003. The data were processed using TVDI,calculated by parameterizing the relationship between the MODIS NDVI and LST data. We compared the effectiveness of TVDI against CWSI,derived from the MOD16 products,for drought monitoring. In addition,the surface soil moisture and monthly precipitation were collected and used for verification of the results. Results from the study showed that:(1) drought conditions measured by TVDI and CWSI had a number of similarities,which indicated that both CWSI and TVDI can be used for drought monitoring,although they had some discrepancies in the spatiotemporal characteristics of drought intensity of this region; and(2) both standardized precipitation index(SPI) and SM contents at the depth of 10 and 20 cm had better correlations to CWSI than to TVDI,indicating that there were more statistically significant relationships between CWSI and SPI/SM,and that CWSI is a more reliable indicator for assessing and monitoring droughts in this region. | BAI Jian-jun YU Yuan Liping Di | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017，16，2： | 10 |
| 4 | Application of extension theory in risk zoning of debris flow in Beijing显示文摘The occurrence of debris flow is affected by many factors.Risk zoning of debris flow plays a vital role in the early-warning and prediction of abrupt geological hazards,and exploration of new method is needed in the early-warning and prediction of geological hazards.The extension theory is a new method to solve contradiction matters.Based on extension theory,AHP and GIS,the risk zoning model of debris flow was established in this paper.The result of this research provides a new way in the risk zoning,early-warning and prediction of debris | BAI Liping WANG Yeyao SUN Jiali GONG Bin | 2009 | Global Geology2009，12，1： | 8 |
| 5 | Regression model to estimate flood impact on corn yield using MODIS NDVI and USDA cropland data layer显示文摘Flood events and their impact on crops are extremely significant scientific research issues; however,flood monitoring is an exceedingly complicated process. Flood damages on crops are directly related to yield change,which requires accurate assessment to quantify the damages. Various remote sensing products and indices have been used in the past for this purpose. This paper utilizes the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer(MODIS) weekly normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI) product to detect and further quantify flood damages on corn within the major corn producing states in the Midwest region of the US. County-level analyses were performed by taking weighted average of all pure corn pixels(>90%) masked by the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA) Cropland Data Layer(CDL). The NDVI-based time-series difference between flood years and normal year(median of years 2000–2014) was used to detect flood occurrences. To further measure the impact of the flood on corn yield,regression analysis between change in NDVI and change in corn yield as independent and dependent variables respectively was performed for 30 different flooding events within growing seasons of the corn. With the R2 value of 0.85,the model indicates statistically significant linear relation between the NDVI and corn yield. Testing the predictability of the model with 10 new cases,the average relative error of the model was only 4.47%. Furthermore,small error(4.8%) of leave-one-out cross validation(LOOCV) along with smaller statistical error indicators(root mean square error(RMSE),mean absolute error(MAE),and mean bias error(MBE)),further validated the accuracy of the model. Utilizing the linear regression approach,change in NDVI during the growing season of corn appeared to be a good indicator to quantify the yield loss due to flood. Additionally,with the 250 m MODIS-based NDVI,these yield losses can be estimated up to field level. | Ran jay Shrestha Liping Di Eugene G. Yu Lingjun Kang SHAO Yuan-zhen BAI Yu-qi | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017，16，2： | 8 |
| 6 | Research on global change scientific satellites显示文摘Global change now poses a severe threat to the survival and development of mankind.Large-scale,real-time,highly accurate Earth observation from space has become a key technology used to observe global change.China is one of the most influential countries affecting and being affected by global change,yet it has no scientific satellite for global change research so far.Developing global change scientific satellites not only would meet an important demand of China,but also would be a valuable contribution to the world.By analyzing the mechanisms of space-based observation of variables sensitive to global change,this paper explores the concept of global change scientific satellites,and proposes a series of global change scientific satellites to establish a scientific observation system for global environmental change monitoring from space. | GUO HuaDong FU WenXue LI XinWu CHEN Pei LIU Guang LI Zhen WANG Cheng DONG Qing LEI LiPing BAI LinYan LIU QingJie | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，2： | 5 |
| 7 | Construction of cDNA library from iron-deficiency induced maize roots and screening and identification of iron-stress gene Fdr3显示文摘To isolate Fe-deficient related (Fdr) genes, an expression cDNA library of 4.5×105 pfu/μg has been constructed from maize roots in iron-stress. 6 clones have been screened from the cDNA library by differential hybridization screening. It is proved that an Fdr3 cDNA clone expressed stronger under iron-deficient condition than under iron-sufficient one by Northern blot and Western blot. | YIN Liping QI Xiaoting LIU Xianglin HUO Chunyan BAI Yanxia QIU Zesheng ZHANG Fusuo | 2000 | Chinese Science Bulletin2000，45，12： | 4 |
| 8 | Enhancement of transfection efficiency for HeLa cells via incorporating arginine moiety into chitosan显示文摘Arginine-rich peptides have attracted considerable attention due to their distinct internalization mechanism. It was reported that arginine and guanidino moieties were able to translocate through cell membranes and played a critical role in the process of membrane permeation. In this work, arginine was conjugated to the backbone of chitosan to form a novel chitosan derivative, arginine modified chitosan (Arg-CS). Arg-CS/DNA complexes were prepared according to the method of coacervation process. The physicochemical properties of Arg-CS and Arg-CS/DNA complexes were characterized and the transfection activity and efficiency mediated by Arg-CS/DNA complexes were investigated taking HeLa cells as target cells. Arg-CS was characterized by FTIR and 13C NMR. Arg-CS/DNA polye- lectrolyte complexes were investigated by agarose gel retardation, dynamic light scattering (DLS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The results revealed that the Arg-CS/DNA complexes started to form at N/P ratio of 2:1, and the size of particles varied from 100 to 180 nm. The cytotoxicity of Arg-CS and their complexes with plasmid DNA were determined by MTT assay for HeLa cells, and the results suggested that Arg-CS/DNA complexes were slightly less toxic than Arg-CS. Moreover, the derivative alone and their complexes showed significantly lower toxicity than PEI and PEI/DNA complexes, respectively. Taking HeLa cells as target cells and using pGL3-control as reporter gene, the luciferase expression mediated by Arg-CS was greatly enhanced to about 100 folds compared with the luciferase expression mediated by chitosan at different pH media. These results suggest that Arg-CS is a promising candi- date as a safe and efficient vector for gene delivery and transfection. | ZHU DunWan ZHANG HaiLing BAI JinGen LIU WenGuang LENG XiGang SONG CunXian YANG Jian LI XiaoWei JIN Xu SONG LiPing LIU LanXia LI XiuLan ZHANG Yang YAO KangDe | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，23： | 4 |
| 9 | Epidemiological Characteristics of Visceral Leishmaniasis—Shanxi Province,China,1950–2019显示文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?Visceral leishmaniasis(VL)is the most serious form of leishmaniasis.In recent years,reported cases of VL have been gradually increasing in Shanxi Province,China.What is added by this report?The report describes the epidemiology of VL from 1950 to 2019 in Shanxi Province and the recent trend of VL reemergence.What are the implications for public health practice?Measures to prevent and control VL,such as health education,improving clinical diagnostics,strengthening epidemiological investigation capacity for VL cases,monitoring surveillance,and use of other evidence-based preventive measures,should be undertaken in Shanxi Province. | Yingze Zhao Ping Tie Yongfei Bai Liping Wang Yuhua Zheng Jiaojiao Zhang Xiao Qi Canjun Zheng Xiao-nong Zhou | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，28： | 3 |
| 10 | RF-CLASS: A remote-sensing-based flood crop loss assessment cyber-service system for supporting crop statistics and insurance decision-making显示文摘Floods often cause significant crop loss in the United States. Timely and objective information on flood-related crop loss,such as flooded acreage and degree of crop damage,is very important for crop monitoring and risk management in agricultural and disaster-related decision-making at many concerned agencies. Currently concerned agencies mostly rely on field surveys to obtain crop loss information and compensate farmers' loss claim. Such methods are expensive,labor intensive,and time consumptive,especially for a large flood that affects a large geographic area. The results from such methods suffer from inaccuracy,subjectiveness,untimeliness,and lack of reproducibility. Recent studies have demonstrated that Earth observation(EO) data could be used in post-flood crop loss assessment for a large geographic area objectively,timely,accurately,and cost effectively. However,there is no operational decision support system,which employs such EO-based data and algorithms for operational flood-related crop decision-making. This paper describes the development of an EO-based flood crop loss assessment cyber-service system,RF-CLASS,for supporting flood-related crop statistics and insurance decision-making. Based on the service-orientated architecture,RF-CLASS has been implemented with open interoperability specifications to facilitate the interoperability with EO data systems,particularly the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) Earth Observing System Data and Information System(EOSDIS),for automatically fetching the input data from the data systems. Validated EO algorithms have been implemented as web services in the system to operationally produce a set of flood-related products from EO data,such as flood frequency,flooded acreage,and degree of crop damage,for supporting decision-making in flood statistics and flood crop insurance policy. The system leverages recent advances in the remote sensing-based flood monitoring and assessment,the near-real-time availability of EO data,the service-oriented architecture,geospatial interoperability standards,and the standard-based geospatial web service technology. The prototypical system has automatically generated the flood crop loss products and demonstrated the feasibility of using such products to improve the agricultural decision-making. Evaluation of system by the end-user agencies indicates that significant improvement on flood-related crop decision-making has been achieved with the system. | Liping Di Eugene G. Yu Lingjun Kang Ranjay Shrestha BAI Yu-qi | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017，16，2： | 3 |
| 11 | Preparation and characterization of poly(vinylidene fluoride) composite membranes blended with nano-crystalline cellulose | Haolong Bai Xuan Wang Yitong Zhou Liping Zhang | 2012 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2012，22，3： | 2 |
| 12 | A programmed surface on polyetheretherketone for sequentially dictating osteoimmunomodulation and bone regeneration to achieve ameliorative osseointegration under osteoporotic conditions显示文摘Polyetheretherketone(PEEK)is a desirable alternative to conventional biomedical metals for orthopedic implants due to the excellent mechanical properties.However,the inherent bioinertness of PEEK contributes to inferior osseointegration of PEEK implants,especially under pathological conditions of osteoporosis.Herein,a programmed surface is designed and fabricated on PEEK to dictate osteoimmunomodulation and bone regeneration sequentially.A degradable hybrid coating consisting of poly(lactide-co-glycolide)and alendronate(ALN)loaded nano-hydroxyapatite is deposited on PEEK and then interleukin-4(IL-4)is grafted onto the outer surface of the hybrid coating with the aid of N_(2) plasma immersion ion implantation and subsequent immersion in IL-4 solution.Dominant release of IL-4 together with ALN and Ca^(2+) during the first few days synergistically mitigates the early acute inflammatory reactions and creates an osteoimmunomodulatory microenvironment that facilitates bone regeneration.Afterwards,slow and sustained delivery of ALN and Ca^(2+) in the following weeks boosts osteogenesis and suppresses osteoclastogenesis simultaneously,consequently ameliorating bone-implant osseointegration even under osteoporotic conditions.By taking into account the different phases in bone repair,this strategy of constructing advanced bone implants with sequential functions provides customizable and clinically viable therapy to osteoporotic patients. | Yanyan Zheng Ang Gao Jiaxiang Bai Qing Liao Yuzheng Wu Wei Zhang Min Guan Liping Tong Dechun Geng Xin Zhao Paul K.Chu Huaiyu Wang | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，8： | 2 |
| 13 | Effect of ebosin on modulating interleukin-1β-induced nflammatory responses in rat fibroblast-like synoviocytes显示文摘 | Yang Zhang Lifei Wang Liping Bai Rong Jiang Lianhong Guo Jianbo Wu Guifang Cheng Ren-Zhang Yuan Li | 2016 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2016，13，5： | 2 |
| 14 | Serum trimethylamine-N-oxide and gut microbiome alterations are associated with cholesterol deposition in the liver of laying hens fed with rapeseed meal显示文摘Sinapine derived from cruciferous plants could be converted into trimethylamine by intestinal microbiota.Its metabolite,trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO),is closely linked to increased risk of cardiovascular disease and fat deposition in mammals.Hens fed with rapeseed meal(RSM)suffered from fatty liver hemorrhage syndrome(FLHS).This study was conducted to investigate whether RSM-induced fatty liver is due to TMAO via altering microbiota composition and diversity.At 33 weeks of age,600 laying hens were randomly divided into 5 treatment groups,namely control and 14%RSM treatment groups(DY5,with 16.2% erucic acid [EA]and 74.66% glucosinolate[Gl]contents;MB1,with 3.50% EA and 43.23 %Gl contents;DY6,with 6.7% EA and 22.67% Gl contents;XH3,with 44.60% EA and 132.83% Gl contents)for 8 weeks.Results revealed that 3 hens died due to liver hemorrhage after ingesting 14% RSM diet.The 14% RSM decreased serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)content(P<0.01)while tended to increase serum TMAO content compared to the control group(P=0.08).The 14% RSM diet increased red oil O optical density(P<0.01),and increased total cholesterol(TC)and LDL-C content in the liver(P<0.01,and P<0.01,respectively).The 14%RSM decreased liver total bile acid(TBA)content compared to the control(P<0.01).The DY6 had a higher TBA content in the liver than the XH3(P<0.01).The 14%RSM decreased mRNA abundance of liver X receptors alpha(LXR-α,P=0.01),and increased mRNA abundance of sterol response element binding protein 2(SREBP-2,P=0.04).Results revealed that the in-feed RSM could alter richness and diversity of cecal microbiota compared to the control(P<0.05).Liver TC content and serum TMAO showed a negative relationship with Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria(P=0.04).In conclusion,14%RSM increased liver TC and induced high liver score of FLHS,which was possibly associated with the altered cecal microbiota composition,increased serum TMAO levels and LXR-αand SREBP-2 expressions. | Liping Zhu Jianping Wang Xuemei Ding Shiping Bai Qiufeng Zeng Yue Xuan Gregory S.Fraley Keying Zhang | 2021 | Animal Nutrition2021，，4： | 2 |
| 15 | Pattern characteristics in patients with primary liver cancer in different clinical stages显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To explore the characteristics of primary liver cancer in terms of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) by analyzing the variations of the patterns along with the clinical stages.METHODS: The patients who were hospitalized in the Changhai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine dated from March 1999 to December 2008 were included in this retrospective study. The patients were grouped according to their cancer stages, and their patterns were judged and quantified according to the 'Standard diagnosis and quantitative criteria of the common patterns in primary liv-er cancer' formulated by the Changhai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Statistics methods included ANOVA and nonparametric test, among others.RESULTS: The data of the 398 newly diagnosed patients showed that Qi Stagnation, Blood Stasis, and Dampness patterns were more frequent than the other basic patterns with relatively high scores; patterns of Liver Qi Stagnation, Liver Blood Stasis, and Dampness Heat were more than the other complex patterns and scored relatively high. Scores of Dampness and Liver Qi Stagnation patterns varied among the groups at different stages and the differences were statistically significant(PDampness= 0.002,PLiver Qi Stagnation= 0.020). The highest scores of Dampness pattern and Liver Qi Stagnation pattern corresponded with Stage Ⅲb, and Stage equency wⅢ a, respectively. Dampness pattern fras higher(P =0.001) in the Stage Ⅲb group than in other groups.CONCLUSION: Pattern characteristics in patients with primary liver cancer of different clinical stages might manifest in the variations of the Dampness pattern along the process of the disease and the major pathogenic factor of primary liver cancer might be Dampness. | Qin Liping Meng Jing Lang Qingbo Liu Long Li Bai | 2015 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015，35，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Atomic-scale structural and chemical evolution of Li3V2(PO4)3 cathode cycled at high voltage window显示文摘Here,by using atomically resolved scanning transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy,we investigate the structural and chemical evolution of Li3V2(PO4)3 (LVP) upon the high-voltage window (3.0-4.8 V).We find that the valence of vanadium gradually increases towards the core corresponding to the formation of electrochemically inactive Li3-xV2(PO4)3 (L3-xVP) phases.These Li-deficient phases exhibit structure distortion with superstructure stripes,likely caused by the migration of the vanadium,which can slow down the lithium ion diffusion or even block the diffusion channels.Such kinetic limitations lead to the formation of Li-deficient phase along with capacity loss.Thus,the LVP continuously losses of electrochemical activity and Li-deficient phases gradually grow from the particle core towards the surface during cycling.After 500 cycles,the thickness of active LVP layer decreases to be - 5-20 nm.Moreover,the micromorphology and chemical composition of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) have been investigated,indicating the thick SEI film also contributes to the capacity loss.The present work reveals the structural and chemical evolution in the cycled electrode materials at an atomic scale,which is essential to understand the voltage fading and capacity decaying of LVP cathode. | Shulin Chen Jian Zou Yuehui Li Ning Li Mei Wu Jinghuang Lin Jingmin Zhang Jian Cao Jicai Feng Xiaobin Niu Jianming Bai Junlei Qi Peng Gao Liping Wang Hong Li | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Application of electrochemical properties of ordered mesoporous carbon to the determination of glutathione and cysteine显示文摘 | Jean Chrysostome Ndamanisha Jing Bai Bin Qi Liping Guo | 2008 | Analytical Biochemistry2008，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Synthesis and characterization of IR up-conversion material SrS : Eu, Sm 显示文摘 | Lu Liping Zhang Xiaoyan Bai Zhaohui | 2005 | Journal of Rare Earths2005，23，1： | 1 |
| 19 | BPELPower—A BPEL execution engine for geospatial web services显示文摘 | Genong (Eugene) Yu Peisheng Zhao Liping Di Aijun Chen Meixia Deng Yuqi Bai | 2012 | Computers and Geosciences2012，，： | 1 |
| 20 | 显示文摘 | Lu Liping Zhang Xiyan Bai Zhaohui | 2006 | Advanced Powder Technology2006，17，2： | 1 |
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