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| 1 | The chromosome-level reference genome assembly for Panax notoginseng and insights into ginsenoside biosynthesis显示文摘Panax notoginseng,a perennial herb of the genus Panax in the family Araliaceae,has played an important role in clinical treatment in China for thousands of years because of its extensive pharmacological effects.Here,we report a high-quality reference genome of P.notoginseng,with a genome size up to 2.66 Gb and a contig N50 of 1.12 Mb,produced with third-generation PacBio sequencing technology.This is the first chromosome-level genome assembly for the genus Panax.Through genome evolution analysis,we explored phylogenetic and whole-genome duplication events and examined their impact on saponin biosynthesis.We performed a detailed transcriptional analysis of P.notoginseng and explored genelevel mechanisms that regulate the formation of characteristic tubercles.Next,we studied the biosynthesis and regulation of saponins at temporal and spatial levels.We combined multi-omics data to identify genes that encode key enzymes in the P.notoginseng terpenoid biosynthetic pathway.Finally,we identified five glycosyltransferase genes whose products catalyzed the formation of different ginsenosides in P.notoginseng.The genetic information obtained in this study provides a resource for further exploration of the growth characteristics,cultivation,breeding,and saponin biosynthesis of P.notoginseng. | Zhouqian Jiang Lichan Tu Weifei Yang Yifeng Zhang Tianyuan Hu Baowei Ma Yun Lu Xiuming Cui Jie Gao Xiaoyi Wu Yuru Tong Jiawei Zhou Yadi Song Yuan Liu Nan Liu Luqi Huang Wei Gao | 2021 | Plant Communications2021，2，1： | 11 |
| 2 | Susceptibility variations of multiple origins of loess from the Ily Basin(NW China)显示文摘The magnetic susceptibility of loess from the Ily Basin,northwestern China shows maximum values in S0 paleosols but minimum values in other paleosols,the mechanism of which has been well debated.In this work,systematic magnetic measurements were made on a representative section from Neleke county.The results show that the loess horizons(L1,L2 and L3) have multi-domain magnetite grains of aeolian origin,S0 is characterized by production of pedogenetic ultrafine-grained ferrimagnetic minerals,and the other paleosols(S1,S2,and S3) are characterized by the formation of nonferrimagnetic minerals associated with waterlogging.The correlation between the low concentration of ferrimagnets,high paramagnetic content,high magnetic coercivity remanence,fine ferrimagnetic grain size and intensified pedogenesis suggest two competing processes of pedogenetic enhancement and pedogenetic depletion in the lower paleosols.Pedogenetic depletion dominates and is responsible for the low susceptibility.Changes in magnetic grain size distribution occur during pedogenetic depletion.The susceptibility variations are of multiple origins in the loess of the Ily Basin.Pedogenetic enhancement,pedogenetic depletion,and allochthonous input of magnetic minerals should all be taken into account to explain the variations of magnetic parameters. | CHEN Qu LIU XiuMing HELLER F HIRT Ann M LU Bin GUO XueLian MAO XueGang ZHAO GuoYong FENG Hua GUO Hui | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，15： | 9 |
| 3 | Correction to:Development of a Novel Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Method for Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2显示文摘In the original version of this article,the legend to Figure 1 was incorrect.The corrected legend is given below.Fig.1 A Location of the primers in SARS-CoV-2 genome.B Sequence comparison among seven human coronaviruses(SARS-CoV-2,SARS-CoV,MERS-CoV,HCoVOC43,HCoV-HKU-1,HCoV-NL63 and HCoV-229E).C Cross-reactivity test of the novel SARS-CoV-2 RTLAMP assay to other common respiratory viruses.Tested common respiratory viruses include HCoV-HKU-1,HCoV-NL63,HCoV-OC43,HCoV-229E,influenza A,B,and C viruses,parainfluenza viruses type 1-3,enterovirus,respiratory syncytial virus A and B groups,human rhinovirus,human metapneumovirus,adenovirus and bocavirus. | Renfei Lu Xiuming Wu Zhenzhou Wan Yingxue Li Lulu Zuo Jianru Qin Xia Jin Chiyu Zhang | 2020 | Virologica Sinica2020，35，4： | 8 |
| 4 | Development of a Novel Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Method for Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2显示文摘Dear Editor,Since early December 2019, a large outbreak of pneumonia caused by a novel coronavirus(COVID-19) had emerged in Wuhan, China(Wu et al. 2020 a, b;Zhou et al. 2020;Zhu et al. 2020;Jiang and Shi 2020). Similar to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus(SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus(MERS-CoV),the new coronavirus also belongs to Betacoronavirus。 | Renfei Lu Xiuming Wu Zhenzhou Wan Yingxue Li Lulu Zuo Jianru Qin Xia Jin Chiyu Zhang | 2020 | Virologica Sinica2020，35，3： | 7 |
| 5 | An enhanced method for nucleic acid detection with CRISPR-Cas12a using phosphorothioate modified primers and optimized gold-nanopaticle strip显示文摘CRISPR-Cas12a system has been shown promising for nucleic acid diagnostics due to its rapid,portable and accurate features.However,cleavage of the amplicons and primers by the cis-and trans-activity of Cas12a hinders the attempts to integrate the amplification and detection into a single reaction.Through phosphorothioate modification of primers,we realized onepot detection with high sensitivity using plasmids of SARS-CoV-2,HPV16 and HPV18.We also identified the activated Cas12a has a much higher affinity to C nucleotide-rich reporter than others.By applying such reporters,the reaction time required for a lateral-flow readout was significantly reduced.Furthermore,to improve the specificity of the strip-based assay,we created a novel reporter and,when combined with a customized gold-nanopaticle strip,the readout was greatly enhanced owing to the elimination of the nonspecific signal.This established system,termed Targeting DNA by Cas12a-based Eye Sight Testing in an Onepot Reaction(TESTOR),was validated using clinical cervical scrape samples for human papillomaviruses(HPVs)detection.Our system represents a general approach to integrating the nucleic acid amplification and detection into a single reaction in CRISPR-Cas systems,highlighting its potential as a rapid,portable and accurate detection platform of nucleic acids. | Jiaojiao Gong Lijuan Kan Xiuming Zhang Ying He Jiaqiang Pan Liping Zhao Qianyun Li Menghao Liu Jie Tian Sili Lin Zhouyu Lu Liang Xue Chaojun Wang Guanghui Tang | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，12： | 1 |
| 6 | A generalized equivalent resistivity model in laminated and dispersed shaly sands显示文摘 | Song Yanjie Wang Xiuming Lu Shuangfang | 2005 | Exploration Geophysics2005，36，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Field Efficacy Trial and Optimum Control Period of Rice False Smut(Ustilaginoidea virens) in Single Cropping Middle-late Rice显示文摘[Objective]The paper was to study optimum chemical agents and control periods against rice false smut( Ustilaginoidea virens) in single cropping middle-late rice. [Method]Taking chemical agents( triadimefon,armure,Jinggangmycin) as main treatments and spraying periods( within 7 d before initial heading stage,within 7 d before initial heading stage + initial heading stage,initial heading stage) as assisted treatments,the field efficacy trial and optimum control period of U. virens in single cropping middle-late rice were studied using Huanghuazhan and Jinnongsimiao as experimental materials in 2013. [Result] Three chemical agents,triadimefon,armure,Jinggangmycin,extremely reduced diseased panicle rate and disease index of U. virens,but there was no significant difference among three chemical agents. Spraying period did not have significant impact on diseased panicle rate and disease index of U. virens,whereas spraying within7 d before initial heading stage and during initial heading stage had relatively good control effect. Yield increased significantly after application of three chemical agents,and armure led to greater increase. The reason for yield increase was that seed setting rate was significantly increased,and the number of filled grains per panicle was significantly increased. Although spraying period influenced yield,the difference was not significant. [Conclusion] Triadimefon,armure and Jinggangmycin had good control effects against U. virens in single cropping middle-late rice,of which armure had better control effects. Spraying chemical agents increased seed setting rate,and further increased the number of filled grains per panicle and yield. Spraying within 7 d before initial heading stage and during initial heading stage had relatively better control effect against U. virens. | Liu Huaizhen Li Kanghuo Huang Qing Lu Xiuming Zhang Bin Li Huifeng Zou Jixiang Zhou Shaochuan | 2014 | Plant Diseases and Pests2014，5，2： | 1 |
| 8 | A generalized equivalent resistivity model in laminated and dispersed shaly sands 显示文摘 | SONG Yanjie WANG Xiuming LU Shuangfang | 2005 | Exploration Geophys- ics2005，36，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Pyrolysis property of pulverized coal in an entrained flow reactor during coal reburning 显示文摘 | Lu Ping Xu Shengrong Zhu Xiuming | 2009 | Chemical Engineering and Processing2009，48，： | 1 |
| 10 | Study on NO heterogeneous reduction with coal in an entrained flow reactor 显示文摘 | Lu Ping Xu Shengrong Zhu Xiuming | 2009 | Fuel2009，88，： | 1 |
| 11 | Study on NO heterogeneous reduction with coal in an entrained flow reactor显示文摘 | Lu Ping Xu Shengrong Zhu Xiuming | 2009 | Fuel2009，88，： | 1 |
| 12 | Study on NO heterogeneous reduction with coal }n an entrained flow reactor 显示文摘 | LU Ping XU Shengrong ZHU Xiuming | 2009 | Fuel2009，88，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Self-assembling nacre-like high-strength and extremely tough polymer composites with new toughening mechanism显示文摘Achieving high strength,deformability and toughness in polymers is important for practical industrial applications.This has remained challenging because of the mutually opposing effects of improvements to each of these properties.Here,a self-assembling nacre-like polymer composite is designed to achieve ex-tremely tough with increasing strength.This special design significantly improved polymer’s mechanical properties,including an ultra-high fracture strain of 1180%,a tensile strength of 55.4 MPa and a toughness of 506.9 MJ/m^(3),which far exceed the highest values previously reported for polymer composites.This ex-cellent combination of properties can be attributed to a novel toughening mechanism,achieved by the synergy of the domain-limiting effect of metallic glass fragments with the strain-gradient-induced orien-tation and crystallisation within the polymer during stretching.Our approach opens a promising avenue for designing robust polymer materials in armour and aerospace engineering for a range of innovative applications. | Yu Bu Xu Wang Xiuming Bu Zhengyi Mao Zhou Chen Zebiao Li Fengqian Hao Johnny C.Ho Jian Lu | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023，，5： | 0 |
| 14 | Chemical Weeding in Dry Direct Seeding Fields of Single Cropping Middlelate Rice显示文摘Chemical weeding in dry direct seeding fields of single cropping middle-late rice was studied in Huida vegetable farm of Huizhou City in 2012. The main treatment was herbicide( pretilachlor + bensulfuron-methyl,Yangguo and butachlor),and the sub-treatment was application method( soil treatments,seedling treatment and integrated treatment). The results showed that 80 g pretilachlor + bensulfuron-methyl( 36% pretilachlor + 4% bensulfuron-methyl) diluted with 50 kg water could be sprayed or 200 g Yangguo( 23. 9% butachlor + 1. 1% bensulfuron-methyl) mixed with 15 kg sandy soil could be broadcasted per 667 m2 on the sowing day or the second day under moist condition of soil,which could effectively control weeds in dry direct seeding fields of single cropping middle-late rice. | Liu Huaizhen Li Kanghuo Huang Qing Lu Xiuming Zhang Bin Li Huifen Zou Jixiang Zhou Shaochuan | 2014 | Plant Diseases and Pests2014，5，3： | 0 |
| 15 | Rock-magnetic characteristics and mechanisms of the Titel loess-paleosol sequence in northern Serbia since late Middle Pleistocene显示文摘The changing pattern of magnetic characteristics in eastern European loess deposits is the most similar across the world to that of the Chinese Loess Plateau,both of which are dominated by the strength of pedogenesis.Hence a systematical study to the rock magnetism of eastern European loess is not only helpful for understanding the paleoclimatic information preserved by themselves,but also beneficial for promoting the cognition of the pedogenic mechanism in loess records.In this study,a detailed rock-magnetic analysis of seventy loess/paleosol samples,taken from the Titel Loess Plateau in northern Serbia,is carried out for a better understanding of the magnetic records since late Middle Pleistocene.The results provide us some implications.First,the magnetic susceptibility values of the paleosols in the Titel loess-paleosol sequence are generally less than 100×10^(-8)m^(3)kg^(-1),significantly lower than those of the loess sections in the Chinese Loess Plateau,even though they are under similar climatic conditions.However,the behaviors of the parameters related to the distributions of magnetic particles in these two regions are similar.The difference in the contents of ferrimagnetic minerals is the leading reason that caused the difference in their magnetic characteristics,but the mechanism is still open to study.Second,based on the analysis of thermomagnetic curves,a gradually increasing trend of the relative contents of maghemite over the last four glacial-interglacial cycles is identified.The realization of thermally unstable maghemite from Chinese loess leads us to speculate that the long-term increasing trend of the relative contents of maghemite in Titel loess-paleosol sequence likely is a mineralogical response to the progressive enhancement of continental climate in the Pannonian Basin since the Middle Pleistocene. | Zhi LIU Xiuming LIU Slobodan B.MARKOVIC Bin LU Ruina HE | 2022 | Science China Earth Sciences2022，65，3： | 0 |
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