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| 1 | Breeding high-yield superior quality hybrid super rice by rational design显示文摘The challenge of meeting the increasing demand for worldwide rice production has driven a sustained quest for advances in rice breeding for yield. Two breakthroughs that led to quantum leaps in productivity last century were the introduction of semidwarf varieties and of hybrid rice. Subsequent gains in yield have been incremental. The next major leap in rice breeding is now upon us through the application of rational design to create defined ideotypes. The exploitation of wide-cross compatibility and intersubspecific heterosis,combined with rapid genome sequencing and the molecular identification of genes for major yield and quality traits have now unlocked the potential for rational design. | Qian Qian Longbiao Guo Steven M.Smith Jiayang Li | 2016 | National Science Review2016，3，3： | 48 |
| 2 | Study of the production of Λ_b^0 band ~0 hadrons in pp collisions and first measurement of the Λ_b^0→J/ψpK^- branching fraction显示文摘The product of the A_b^0(B^0) differential production cross-section and the branching fraction of the decay A_b^0→J/ψpK^-(B^0→J/ψK~*(892)~0) is measured as a function of the beauty hadron transverse momentum,p_T,and rapidity,y.The kinematic region of the measurements is p_T <20 GeV/c and 2.0 | O.Kochebina M.Kolpin I.Komarov R.F.Koopman P.Koppenburg M.Kozeiha L.Kravchuk K.Kreplin M.Kreps G.Krocker P.Krokovny F.Kruse W.Krzemien W.Kucewicz M.Kucharczyk V.Kudryavtsev A.K.Kuonen K.Kurek T.Kvaratskheliya D.Lacarrere G.Lafferty A.Lai D.Lambert G.Lanffanchi C.Langenbruch B.Langhans T.Latham C.Lazzeroni R.Le Gac J.van Leerdam J.-P.Lees R.Lefevre A.Leflat J.Lefrancois E.Lemos Cid O.Leroy T.Lesiak B.Leverington Y.Li T.Likhomanenko M.Liles R.Lindner C.Linn F.Lionetto B.Liu X.Liu D.Loh I.Longstaff J.H.Lopes D.Lucchesi M.Lucio Martinez H.Luo A.Lupato E.Luppi O.Lupton A.Lusiani F.Machefert F.Maciuc O.Maev K.Maguire S.Malde A.Malinin G.Manca G.Mancinelli P.Manning A.Mapelli J.Maratas J.F.Marchand U.Marconi C.Marin Benito P.Marino J.Marks G.Martellottil M.Martin M.Martinelli D.Martinez Santos F.Martinez Vidal D.Martins Tostes A.Massafferri R.Matev A.Mathad Z.Mathe C.Matteuzzi A.Mauri B.Maurin A.Mazurov M.McCann J.McCarthy A.McNab R.McNulty B.Meadows F.Meier M.Meissner D.Melnychuk M.Merk E Michielin D.A.Milanes M.-N.Minard D.S.Mitzel J.Molina Rodrigue I.A.Monroy S.Monteil M.Morandin P.Morawski A.Morda M.J.Morello J.Moron A.B.Morris R.Mountain F.Muheim D.Miiller J.Muller K.Muller V.Muller M.Mussini B.Muster P.Naik T.Nakada R.Nandakumar A.Nandi I.Nasteva M.Needham N.Neri S.Neubert N.Neufeld M.Neuner A.D.Nguyen T.D.Nguyen C.Nguyen-Mau V.Niess R.Niet N.Nikitin T.Nikodem D.Ninci A.Novoselov D.P.O'Hanlon A.Oblakowska-Mucha V.Obraztsov S.Ogilvy O.Okhrimenko R.Oldeman C.J.G.Onderwater B.Osorio Rodrigues J.M.Otalora Goicochea A.Otto P.Owen A.Oyanguren A.Palano F.Palombo M.Palutan J.Panman A.Papanestis M.Pappagallo L.L.Pappalardo C.Pappenheimer C.Parkes G.Passaleva G.D.Patel M.Patel C.Patrignani A.Pearce A.Pellegrino G.Penso M.Pepe Altarelli S.Perazzini P.Perret L.Pescatore K.Petridis A.Petrolini M.Petruzzo E.Picatoste Olloqui B.Pietrzyk T:.Pilar D.Pinci A.Pistone A.Piucci S.Playfer M.Plo Casasus T.Poikela F.Polci A.Poluektov I.Polyakov E.Polycarpo A.Popov D.Popov B.Popovici C.Potterat E.Price J.D.Price J.Prisciandaro A.Pritchard C.Prouve V.Pugatch A.Puig Navarro G.Punzi W.Qian R.Quagliani B.Rachwal J.H.Rademacker M.Rama M.S.Rangel I.Raniuk N.Rauschmayr G.Raven F.Redi S.Reichert M.M.Reid A.C.dos Reis S.Ricciardi S.Richards M.Rihl K.Rinnert V.Rives Molina P.Robbe A.B.Rodrigues E.Rodrigues J.A.Rodriguez Lopez P.Rodriguez Perez S.Roiser V.Romanovsky A.Romero Vidalt J.W.R onayne M.Rotondo J.Rouvinet T.Ruf P.Ruiz Valls J.J.Saborido Silva N.Sagidova P.Sail B.Saitta V.Salustino Guimaraes C.Sanchez Mayordomo B.Sanmartin Sedes R.Santacesaria C.Santamarina Rios M.Santimaria E.Santovetti A.Sarti C.Satriano A.Satta D.M.Saunders D.Savrina M.Schiller H.Schindler M.Schlupp M.Schmelling T.Schmelzer B.Schmidt O.Schneider A.Schopper M.Schubiger M.-H.Schune R.Schwemmer B.Sciascia A.Sciubba A.Semennikov N.Serra J.Serrano L.Sestini P.Seyfert M.Shapkin I.Shapoval Y.Shcheglov T.Shears L.Shekhtman V.Shevchenko A.Shires B.G.Siddi R.Silva Coutinho L.Silva de Oliveira G.Simi M.Sirendi N.Skidmore T.Skwarnicki E.Smith E.Smith I.T.Smith J.Smith M.Smith H.Snoek M.D.Sokoloff F.J.P.Soler F.Soomro D.Souza B.Souza De Paula B.Spaan P.Spradlin S.Sridharan F.Stagni M.Stahl S.Stahl S.Stefkova O.Steinkamp O.Stenyakin S.Stevenson S.Stoica S.Stone B.Storaci S.Stracka M.Straticiuc U.Straumann L.Sun W.Sutcliffe K.Swientek S.Swientek V.Syropoulos M.Szczekowski P.Szczypka T.Szumlak S.T'Jampens A.Tayduganov T.Tekampe M.T eklishyn G.Teilarini F.Teubert C.Thomas E.Thomas J.van Tilburg V.Tisserand M.Tobin J.Todd S.Tolk L.Tomassetti D.Tonelli S.Topp-Joergensen N.Torr E.Tournefier S.Tourneur K.Trabelsi M.T.Tran M.Tresch A.Trisovic A.Tsaregorodtsev P.Tsopelas N.Tuning A.Ukleja A.Ustyuzhanin U.Uwer C.Vacca V.Vagnonit G.Valentit A.Vallier R.Vazquez Gomez P.Vazquez Regueiro C.Vazquez Sierra S.Vecchi J.J.Velthuis M.Veltri G.Veneziano M.Vesterinen B.Viaud D.Vieira M.Vieites Diaz X.Vitasis-Cardona V.Volkov A.Vollhardt D.Volyanskyy D.Voong A.Vorobyev V.Vorobyev C.Voβ J.A.de Vries R.Waldi C.Wallace R.Wallace J.Walsh S.Wandernoth J.Wang D.R.Ward N.K.Watson D.Websdale A.Weiden M.Whitehead G.Wilkinson M.Wilkinson M.Williams M.P.Williams T.Williams F.F.Wilson J.Wimberley J.Wishahi W.Wislicki M.Witek G.Wormser S.A.Wotton S.Wright K.Wyllie Y.Xie Z.Xu Z.Yang J.Yu X.Yuan O.Yushchenko M.Zangoli M.Zavertyaev L.Zhang Y.Zhang A.Zhelezov A.Zhokhov L.Zhong S.Zucchelli | 2016 | Chinese Physics C2016，40，1： | 23 |
| 3 | ζ-Carotene Isomerase Suppresses Tillering in Rice through the Coordinated Biosynthesis of Strigolactone and Abscisic Acid显示文摘Rice tillering is an important agronomic trait affecting grain yield.Here,we identified a high-tillering mutant tillering20(t20),which could be restored to the wild type by treatment with the strigolactone(SL)analog rac-GR24.T20 encodes a chloroplast ζ-carotene isomerase(Z-ISO),which is involved in the biosynthesis of ca-rotenoids and their metabolites,SL and abscisic acid(ABA).The t20 mutant has reduced SL and ABA,raising the question of how SL and ABA biosynthesis is coordinated,and whether they have overlapping functions in tillering.We discovered that rac-GR24 stimulated T20 expression and enhanced all-trans-p-carotene biosynthesis.Importantly,rac-GR24 also stimulated expression of Oryza sativa 9-CIS-EPOXY-CAROTENOID DIOXYGENASE 1(OsNCED1)through induction of Oryza sativa HOMEOBOX12(0sHOX12),promoting ABA biosynthesis in shoot base.On the other hand,ABA treatment significantly repressed SL biosynthesis and the ABA biosynthetic mutants displayed elevated SL biosynthesis.ABA treatment reduced the number of basal tillers in both t20 and wild-type plants.Furthermore,while ABA-deficient mu-tants aba1 and aba2 had the same number of basal tillers as wild type,they had more unproductive upper tillers at maturity.This work demonstrates complex interactions in the biosynthesis of carotenoid,SLs and ABA,and reveals a role for ABA in the regulation of rice tillering. | Xue Liu Qingliang Hu Jijun Yan Kai Sun Yan Liang Meiru Jia Xiangbing Meng Shuang Fang Yiqin Wang Yanhui Jing Guifu Liu Dianxing Wu Chengcai Chu Steven M.Smith Jinfang Chu Yonghong Wang Jiayang Li Bing Wang | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，12： | 11 |
| 4 | History and evaluation of national-scale geochemical data sets for the United States显示文摘六国家规模,或近国家规模,为土壤的 geochemical 数据集合或溪流沉积为美国存在。这些最早,这里称为 Shacklette 数据集合,被从 1961 ~ 1975 进行的一个美国地质的调查(USGS ) 工程产生。这个工程使用了在整个有共同边界的美国在 1323 个地点作为采样媒介从大约 20 厘米的深度收集的土壤美国能源部的国家的铀资源评估 Hydrogeochemical 和流沉积侦察( NURE-HSSR )程序从 1975~1984 被进行并且收集了任何一个流沉积,在在有共同边界的美国和阿拉斯加的超过 378,000 个地点的湖沉积,或土壤。取样的区域代表了大约 65% 国家。从 1978 ~ 1982,自然资源保存服务(NRCS ) 在这个数据设置了的有共同边界的美国的主要成长庄稼的区域以内在地点从多重土壤地平线收集了样品包含超过 3000 件样品的分析。国家 Geochemical 调查,从 1997 ~ 2009 进行,把 NURE-HSSR 档案的样品的一个子集用作它的起点然后首先收集了溪流沉积的一个 USGS 工程与偶尔的土壤,在没被 NURE-HSSR 盖住的美国的部分编程序。这个数据集合为超过 70,000 件样品包含化学分析。与墨西哥地质的调查和加拿大的地质的调查合作, USGS 在 2007 为北美的土壤 Geochemical 风景工程开始了土壤采样。在在美国的超过 4800 个地点的三根地平线或深度的采样在 2010 被完成,并且化学分析当前是进行中的。NRCS 在 1990 年代开始了一个工程全部从选择 pedons 分析各种各样的土壤地平线这个数据设置了的美国当前从超过 1400 个地点包含数据。这份报纸(1 ) 以它的目的,样品收集协议,和分析方法讨论每个数据集合;并且(2 ) 为印射的国家规模的 geochemical 作为一个国家规模的 geochemical 数据库和它的实用性以它的适当评估每个数据集合。 | David B.Smith Steven M.Smith John D.Horton | 2013 | Geoscience Frontiers2013，4，2： | 8 |
| 5 | 加筋土挡土墙边坡的稳定性分析显示文摘加筋挡土墙边坡是一种新型的复合边坡加固技术,用传统的方法很难设计这种复杂的结构。以一工程实例叙述了采用弹塑性有限元法预测加筋土边坡的稳定性的方法;给出了不同设计方案下的位移;分析了土体力学参数对边坡最大水平位移的影响。结果表明,土体的弹性模量、内摩擦角与粘聚力是影响边坡位移的重要因素。这些土力学参数与边坡最大水平位移是非线性关系,且有呈现临界点的趋势。因此,适当控制填土的力学性能参数有助于达到安全节省的设计目标。 | 姚爱国 M.Smith | 2003 | 煤田地质与勘探2003，31，2： | 5 |
| 6 | 轿车拼焊板板厚对胀形成形的影响显示文摘汽车不等厚拼焊板由于其板厚的分布不同,制造成形的不均匀是目前拼焊板应用中的一大问题,本文从胀形成形入手,建立了拼焊板胀形试验模型及其有限元仿真模型,通过试验对有限元模型进行修正使其结果符合试验模型的结果,并结合有限元模型分析结果对不同板厚拼焊板的塑性变形能力进行了研究和讨论,着重分析了板厚相同和板厚不同拼焊板在厚度分布、成形极限图方面的差异,并解释了造成这种差异的原因. | 童正国 田浩彬 林建平 L. M.Smith | 2005 | 锻压技术2005，30，z1： | 3 |
| 7 | 美国CSUS混合式教学实践经验的浅析显示文摘本文在了解美国混合式教学法的实践及研究现状的基础,提出工程技术类课程开展混合式教学的难点,并重点介绍了美国加州州立大学萨克拉门托分校(CSUS)两门课程开展混合式教学的成功经验。以重庆大学'电工电子学'课程的混合式教学实践为案例,反思教学过程中存在的问题。通过对比发现,合理的课程构建是影响混合式教学效果的重要因素。 | 周静 Lorenzo M.Smith Perry Heedley Dennis Dahlquist 侯世英 | 2018 | 电气电子教学学报2018，40，2： | 3 |
| 8 | The increasing prevalence of hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection in South London显示文摘 | Timothy J.S.Cross PaoloRizzi MaryHorner AnitaJolly Munther J.Hussain Heather M.Smith DiegoVergani Phillip M.Harrison | 2007 | J. Med. Virol2007，，2： | 2 |
| 9 | Reactive astrocyte scar and axon regeneration:suppressor or facilitator?显示文摘Several major factors are known to contribute to CNS axon regenerative failure after injury,including reduced intrinsic growth capacity of developed neurons and extrinsic factors mediating axon outgrowth.For the latter,a non-permissive environment around the lesion and the lack of sufficient neurotrophic support within the adult CNS play important roles(Sil- | Yosuke Ohtake George M.Smith Shuxin Li | 2016 | Neural Regeneration Research2016，11，7： | 2 |
| 10 | Proton-Resistant Quantum Dots: Stability in Gastrointestinal Fluids and Implications for Oral Delivery of Nanoparticle Agents显示文摘Semiconductor quantum dots(QDs)have shown great promise as fluorescent probes for molecular,cellular and in vivo imaging.However,the fluorescence of traditional polymer-encapsulated QDs is often quenched by proton-induced etching in acidic environments.This is a major problem for applications of QDs in the gastrointestinal tract because the gastric(stomach)environment is strongly acidic(pH 12).Here we report the use of proton-resistant surface coatings to stabilize QD fl uorescence under acidic conditions.Using both hyperbranched polyethylenimine(PEI)and its polyethylene glycol derivative(PEG-grafted PEI),we show that the fl uorescence of coreshell CdSe/CdS/ZnS QDs is effectively protected from quenching in simulated gastric fluids.In comparison,amphiphilic lipid or polymer coatings provide no protection under similarly acidic conditions.The proton-resistant QDs are found to cause moderate membrane damage to cultured epithelial cells,but PEGylation(PEG grafting)can be used to reduce cellular toxicity and to improve nanoparticle stability. | Aaron M.Mohs Hongwei Duan Brad A.Kairdolf Andrew M.Smith Shuming Nie | 2009 | Nano Research2009，2，6： | 2 |
| 11 | 贮藏器官中淀粉的含量和结构由什么控制显示文摘高等植物的成熟淀粉贮藏器官,如块茎、豆类的胚及禾谷类的胚乳中,淀粉含量占干重的50%~80%。这些淀粉合成的调节很复杂,人们对其所知甚少。最近,由于可能通过遗传改变产生新的淀粉,引起了越来越多的人们对淀粉合成过程的兴趣。 | Alison M.Smith Kay Denyer Cathie R.Martin 柏正强 | 1996 | 国外畜牧学(草原与牧草)1996，，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Tailoring spin mixtures by ion-enhanced Maxwell magnetic coupling in colortunable organic electroluminescent devices显示文摘In this work,we show that the spin dynamics of excitons can be dramatically altered by Maxwell magnetic field coupling,together with an ion-enhanced,low-internal-splitting-energy organic semiconducting emitter.By employing a unique,alternating current(AC)-driven organic electroluminescent(OEL)device architecture that optimizes this magnetic field coupling,almost complete control over the singlet-to-triplet ratio(from fluorescent to phosphorescent emission in a single device)is realized.We attribute this spin population control to magnetically sensitive polaron–spin pair intersystem crossings(ISCs)that can be directly manipulated through external driving conditions.As an illustration of the utility of this approach to spin-tailoring,we demonstrate a simple hybrid(double-layer)fluorescence–phosphorescence(F–P)device using a polyfluorene-based emitter with a strong external Zeeman effect and ion-induced long carrier diffusion.Remarkable control over de-excitation pathways is achieved by controlling the device-driving frequency,resulting in complete emission blue–red color tunability.Picosecond photoluminescence(PL)spectroscopy directly confirms that this color control derives from the magnetic manipulation of the singlet-totriplet ratios.These results may pave the way to far more exotic organic devices with magnetic-field-coupled organic systems that are poised to usher in an era of dynamic spintronics at room temperature. | Junwei Xu Yue Cui Gregory M.Smith Peiyun Li Chaochao Dun Linqi Shao Yang Guo Hongzhi Wang Yonghua Chen David L.Carroll | 2018 | Light(Science & Applications)2018，7，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Microstructure segmentation with deep learning encoders pre-trained on a large microscopy dataset显示文摘This study examined the improvement of microscopy segmentation intersection over union accuracy by transfer learning from a large dataset of microscopy images called MicroNet.Many neural network encoder architectures were trained on over 100,000 labeled microscopy images from 54 material classes.These pre-trained encoders were then embedded into multiple segmentation architectures including UNet and DeepLabV3+to evaluate segmentation performance on created benchmark microscopy datasets.Compared to ImageNet pre-training,models pre-trained on MicroNet generalized better to out-of-distribution micrographs taken under different imaging and sample conditions and were more accurate with less training data.When training with only a single Ni-superalloy image,pre-training on MicroNet produced a 72.2%reduction in relative intersection over union error.These results suggest that transfer learning from large in-domain datasets generate models with learned feature representations that are more useful for downstream tasks and will likely improve any microscopy image analysis technique that can leverage pre-trained encoders. | Joshua Stuckner Bryan Harder Timothy M.Smith | 2022 | npj Computational Materials2022，，1： | 2 |
| 14 | 盆栽百合的生产显示文摘百合可以分为两个大类:东方百合系列和亚洲百合系列。亚洲百合系列的自然花期为春末和夏初,东方百合系列则为夏末。生产者只要有基本的生产知识,对品种的特性熟悉,再配合上较好的温室控制,就可以生产出标准的盆花来。 | Tina M.Smith 王丽勉 | 2006 | 中国花卉园艺2006，，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Beat‐to‐Beat Repolarization Lability Identifies Patients at Risk for Sudden Cardiac Death显示文摘 | WALTER L.ATIGA HUGHCALKINS JOHN H.LAWRENCE GORDON F.TOMASELLI JOSEPH M.SMITH RONALD D.BERGER | 2007 | Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology2007，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Need for Cognition and Choice Framing Effects显示文摘 | STEPHEN M.SMITH IRWIN P.LEVIN | 1998 | J Behav Decis Making1998，，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) affects gene expression pathways beyond cholesterol metabolism in liver cells显示文摘 | HongLan LingPang Marsha M.Smith DianeLevitan WeiDing LiLiu LixinShan Vidhi V.Shah MaureenLaverty GladysArreaza QingZhang Nicholas J.Murgolo MarcoHernandez Jonathan R.Greene Eric L.Gustafson Marvin L.Bayne Harry R.Davis Joseph A.Hedrick | 2010 | J. Cell. Physiol2010，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Grant Levels and Debt Issuance: Is There a Relationship? Is There Symmetry?显示文摘 | Christine R.Martell Bridget M.Smith | 2004 | Public Budgeting & Finance2004，，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Distinct isoforms of ADPglucose pyrophosphorylase occur inside and outside the amyloplasts in barley endosperm显示文摘 | TineThorbj?rnsen PerVilland KayDenyer Odd‐ArneOlsen Alison M.Smith | 2002 | The Plant Journal2002，，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Epidemiology of ocular surface squamous neoplasia in veterans: a retrospective casecontrol study显示文摘Background:A number of risk factors have been evaluated in ocular surface squamous neoplasia,but few studies have assessed risk factors specific to the armed forces veteran population.Methods:We conducted a retrospective case-control study on 55 patients and 55 age-matched controls with biopsy-proven ocular surface squamous neoplasia from the Miami Veterans Administration Hospital Eye Clinic to investigate potential risk factors encountered by veterans,including service-specific exposures.Veteran-specific risk factors included ionizing radiation exposure,Agent Orange exposure,deployment to Southwest Asia,and exposure to the series of biochemical warfare tests known as Project Shipboard Hazard and Defense.Data was analyzed with SPSS(SPSS Inc.,Chicago,IL)using t-tests,chi-squared,and logistic regression analysis,with a p-value of<0.05 considered statistically significant.Results:The strongest risk factor for ocular surface squamous neoplasia was lifetime sun exposure both directly assessed via historical quantification of exposure by dermatology practitioners(Odds Ratio(OR)5.4,95%Confidence Interval(CI)2.27–12.847,p<0.005),and using the surrogate markers of basal cell carcinoma(OR 3.157,95%CI 1.286–7.748,p=0.010)and pingueculae(OR 5.267,95%CI 2.104–13.186,p<0.005).Of the veteran-specific risk factors,Agent Orange exposure and Southwest Asia deployment were not associated with an increased risk of ocular surface squamous neoplasia.Exposure to ionizing radiation and involvement in Project Shipboard Hazard and Defense were not documented among any cases or controls.Conclusions:The results of our study are consistent with prior established risk factors,namely highlighting the important role of sun exposure in ocular surface squamous neoplasia among veterans. | Logan M.Smith Shiv Lamba Carol L.Karp Anat Galor | 2019 | Eye and Vision2019，6，1： | 1 |
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