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| 1 | Transcatheter embolization therapy in liver cancer:an update of clinical evidences显示文摘Transarterial chemoembolization(TACE) is a form of intra-arterial catheter-based chemotherapy that selectively delivers high doses of cytotoxic drug to the tumor bed combining with the effect of ischemic necrosis induced by arterial embolization.Chemoembolization and radioembolization are at the core of the treatment of liver hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) patients who cannot receive potentially curative therapies such as transplantation,resection or percutaneous ablation.TACE for liver cancer has been proven to be useful in local tumor control,to prevent tumor progression,prolong patients' life and control patient symptoms.Recent evidence showed in patients with single-nodule HCC of 3 cm or smaller without vascular invasion,the5-year overall survival(OS) with TACE was similar to that with hepatic resection and radiofrequency ablation.Although being used for decades,Lipiodol~(Lipiodol~ Ultra Fluid~,Guerbet,France) remains important as a tumor-seeking and radio-opaque drug delivery vector in interventional oncology.There have been efforts to improve the delivery of chemotherapeutic agents to tumors.Drug-eluting bead(DEB) is a relatively novel drug delivery embolization system which allows for fixed dosing and the ability to release the anticancer agents in a sustained manner.Three DEBs are available,i.e.,Tandem~(CeloNova Biosciences Inc.,USA),DC-Beads~(BTG,UK) and HepaSphere~(BioSphere Medical,Inc.,USA).Transarterial radioembolization(TARE) technique has been developed,and proven to be efficient and safe in advanced liver cancers and those with vascular complications.Two types of radioembolization microspheres are available i.e.,SIR-Spheres~(Sirtex Medical Limited,Australia) and TheraSphere~(BTG,UK).This review describes the basic procedure of TACE,properties and efficacy of some chemoembolization systems and radioembolization agents which are commercially available and/or currendy under clinical evaluation.The key clinical trials of transcatheter arterial therapy for liver cancer are summarized. | Yi-Xiang J.Wang Thierry De Baere Jean-Marc Idee Sebastien Ballet | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2015，27，2： | 72 |
| 2 | 我国不同类型烟叶烟碱向降烟碱转化研究显示文摘对我国不同类型烟叶生物碱含量和烟碱向降烟碱转化的株间变异研究表明,白肋烟和沙姆逊香料烟降烟碱占总生物碱比例高,不同样品间变化幅度和变异性大,烟碱向降烟碱转化问题比较突出。单株分析表明,白肋烟JB80和TN9O群体中转化株比例分别为20.0%和18.3%,且50%以上的转化株为转化率在20%以上的高转化株。烤烟转化株比例和转化程度较低。去除转化株后的纯化群体,其生物碱组成得到优化。 | 史宏志 L.P.Bush J.Wang 刘国顺 | 2001 | 中国烟草科学2001，22，4： | 33 |
| 3 | 颈动脉斑块形态和组成:1.5 T和3.0 T磁场强度间的初步对照性研究显示文摘目的前瞻性地比较1.5T和3.0TMR在诊断和定量观察颈动脉壁的形态学和斑块组成的异同。方法20例病人[平均年龄(69.8±10.5)岁,75%为男性]入选研究,经多普勒血管超声证实颈动脉狭窄程度16%~79%。入选病人均采用双侧四通道相控阵表面线圈行1.5T和3.0TMR扫描。本研究符合HIPAA的要求,经学术审查委员会批准并取得所有病人书面的知情同意。成像序列包括横断面T1WI、T2WI、质子像、TOF和增强T1WI,并保持不同成像设备之间的信噪比基本一致。记录管腔区域、管壁区域、血管总面积、 | H.R.Underhill V.L.Yornykh T.S.Hatsukami J.Wang N.Balu C.E.Hayes 郭雪梅 | 2008 | 国际医学放射学杂志2008，31，5： | 26 |
| 4 | Study of the production of Λ_b^0 band ~0 hadrons in pp collisions and first measurement of the Λ_b^0→J/ψpK^- branching fraction显示文摘The product of the A_b^0(B^0) differential production cross-section and the branching fraction of the decay A_b^0→J/ψpK^-(B^0→J/ψK~*(892)~0) is measured as a function of the beauty hadron transverse momentum,p_T,and rapidity,y.The kinematic region of the measurements is p_T <20 GeV/c and 2.0 | O.Kochebina M.Kolpin I.Komarov R.F.Koopman P.Koppenburg M.Kozeiha L.Kravchuk K.Kreplin M.Kreps G.Krocker P.Krokovny F.Kruse W.Krzemien W.Kucewicz M.Kucharczyk V.Kudryavtsev A.K.Kuonen K.Kurek T.Kvaratskheliya D.Lacarrere G.Lafferty A.Lai D.Lambert G.Lanffanchi C.Langenbruch B.Langhans T.Latham C.Lazzeroni R.Le Gac J.van Leerdam J.-P.Lees R.Lefevre A.Leflat J.Lefrancois E.Lemos Cid O.Leroy T.Lesiak B.Leverington Y.Li T.Likhomanenko M.Liles R.Lindner C.Linn F.Lionetto B.Liu X.Liu D.Loh I.Longstaff J.H.Lopes D.Lucchesi M.Lucio Martinez H.Luo A.Lupato E.Luppi O.Lupton A.Lusiani F.Machefert F.Maciuc O.Maev K.Maguire S.Malde A.Malinin G.Manca G.Mancinelli P.Manning A.Mapelli J.Maratas J.F.Marchand U.Marconi C.Marin Benito P.Marino J.Marks G.Martellottil M.Martin M.Martinelli D.Martinez Santos F.Martinez Vidal D.Martins Tostes A.Massafferri R.Matev A.Mathad Z.Mathe C.Matteuzzi A.Mauri B.Maurin A.Mazurov M.McCann J.McCarthy A.McNab R.McNulty B.Meadows F.Meier M.Meissner D.Melnychuk M.Merk E Michielin D.A.Milanes M.-N.Minard D.S.Mitzel J.Molina Rodrigue I.A.Monroy S.Monteil M.Morandin P.Morawski A.Morda M.J.Morello J.Moron A.B.Morris R.Mountain F.Muheim D.Miiller J.Muller K.Muller V.Muller M.Mussini B.Muster P.Naik T.Nakada R.Nandakumar A.Nandi I.Nasteva M.Needham N.Neri S.Neubert N.Neufeld M.Neuner A.D.Nguyen T.D.Nguyen C.Nguyen-Mau V.Niess R.Niet N.Nikitin T.Nikodem D.Ninci A.Novoselov D.P.O'Hanlon A.Oblakowska-Mucha V.Obraztsov S.Ogilvy O.Okhrimenko R.Oldeman C.J.G.Onderwater B.Osorio Rodrigues J.M.Otalora Goicochea A.Otto P.Owen A.Oyanguren A.Palano F.Palombo M.Palutan J.Panman A.Papanestis M.Pappagallo L.L.Pappalardo C.Pappenheimer C.Parkes G.Passaleva G.D.Patel M.Patel C.Patrignani A.Pearce A.Pellegrino G.Penso M.Pepe Altarelli S.Perazzini P.Perret L.Pescatore K.Petridis A.Petrolini M.Petruzzo E.Picatoste Olloqui B.Pietrzyk T:.Pilar D.Pinci A.Pistone A.Piucci S.Playfer M.Plo Casasus T.Poikela F.Polci A.Poluektov I.Polyakov E.Polycarpo A.Popov D.Popov B.Popovici C.Potterat E.Price J.D.Price J.Prisciandaro A.Pritchard C.Prouve V.Pugatch A.Puig Navarro G.Punzi W.Qian R.Quagliani B.Rachwal J.H.Rademacker M.Rama M.S.Rangel I.Raniuk N.Rauschmayr G.Raven F.Redi S.Reichert M.M.Reid A.C.dos Reis S.Ricciardi S.Richards M.Rihl K.Rinnert V.Rives Molina P.Robbe A.B.Rodrigues E.Rodrigues J.A.Rodriguez Lopez P.Rodriguez Perez S.Roiser V.Romanovsky A.Romero Vidalt J.W.R onayne M.Rotondo J.Rouvinet T.Ruf P.Ruiz Valls J.J.Saborido Silva N.Sagidova P.Sail B.Saitta V.Salustino Guimaraes C.Sanchez Mayordomo B.Sanmartin Sedes R.Santacesaria C.Santamarina Rios M.Santimaria E.Santovetti A.Sarti C.Satriano A.Satta D.M.Saunders D.Savrina M.Schiller H.Schindler M.Schlupp M.Schmelling T.Schmelzer B.Schmidt O.Schneider A.Schopper M.Schubiger M.-H.Schune R.Schwemmer B.Sciascia A.Sciubba A.Semennikov N.Serra J.Serrano L.Sestini P.Seyfert M.Shapkin I.Shapoval Y.Shcheglov T.Shears L.Shekhtman V.Shevchenko A.Shires B.G.Siddi R.Silva Coutinho L.Silva de Oliveira G.Simi M.Sirendi N.Skidmore T.Skwarnicki E.Smith E.Smith I.T.Smith J.Smith M.Smith H.Snoek M.D.Sokoloff F.J.P.Soler F.Soomro D.Souza B.Souza De Paula B.Spaan P.Spradlin S.Sridharan F.Stagni M.Stahl S.Stahl S.Stefkova O.Steinkamp O.Stenyakin S.Stevenson S.Stoica S.Stone B.Storaci S.Stracka M.Straticiuc U.Straumann L.Sun W.Sutcliffe K.Swientek S.Swientek V.Syropoulos M.Szczekowski P.Szczypka T.Szumlak S.T'Jampens A.Tayduganov T.Tekampe M.T eklishyn G.Teilarini F.Teubert C.Thomas E.Thomas J.van Tilburg V.Tisserand M.Tobin J.Todd S.Tolk L.Tomassetti D.Tonelli S.Topp-Joergensen N.Torr E.Tournefier S.Tourneur K.Trabelsi M.T.Tran M.Tresch A.Trisovic A.Tsaregorodtsev P.Tsopelas N.Tuning A.Ukleja A.Ustyuzhanin U.Uwer C.Vacca V.Vagnonit G.Valentit A.Vallier R.Vazquez Gomez P.Vazquez Regueiro C.Vazquez Sierra S.Vecchi J.J.Velthuis M.Veltri G.Veneziano M.Vesterinen B.Viaud D.Vieira M.Vieites Diaz X.Vitasis-Cardona V.Volkov A.Vollhardt D.Volyanskyy D.Voong A.Vorobyev V.Vorobyev C.Voβ J.A.de Vries R.Waldi C.Wallace R.Wallace J.Walsh S.Wandernoth J.Wang D.R.Ward N.K.Watson D.Websdale A.Weiden M.Whitehead G.Wilkinson M.Wilkinson M.Williams M.P.Williams T.Williams F.F.Wilson J.Wimberley J.Wishahi W.Wislicki M.Witek G.Wormser S.A.Wotton S.Wright K.Wyllie Y.Xie Z.Xu Z.Yang J.Yu X.Yuan O.Yushchenko M.Zangoli M.Zavertyaev L.Zhang Y.Zhang A.Zhelezov A.Zhokhov L.Zhong S.Zucchelli | 2016 | Chinese Physics C2016，40，1： | 23 |
| 5 | GPS实时监测和预报电离层电子含量显示文摘GPS能高精度地实时监测电离层总电子含量(TEC)变化,对纠正单频GPS接收机电离层延迟和监测电离层活动及其所反映的太阳活动规律具有重要意义。上海地区GPS综合应用网的建立,为监测长江三角洲地区电离层变化提供了宝贵的资料,利用这些双频GPS接收机的连续观测资料,可近实时地监测和预报该地区电离层总电子含量,其内外符精度和外推预报30分钟的精度均优于0.4m。 | 金双根 J.Wang 章红平 朱文耀 | 2004 | 天文学报2004，45，2： | 11 |
| 6 | 源于体外培养胰岛中表达Ngn3的细胞是胰腺内分泌前体细胞的新证据显示文摘目的 评估表达Ngn3的细胞对成体胰岛维护和更新的作用及其意义。方法 用 6~ 8周龄的C5 7BL/ 6小鼠分离胰岛。胆总管内插管成功后 ,切除胰腺组织并用浓度为 2 5mg/ml胶原蛋白酶V灌注消化。手工拣取胰岛后 ,置于 6 0mm培养皿内 ,每个培养皿内含 10~ 12个胰岛 ,用RPMI 16 4 0 (12 5mmol/LHEPES ,5 2mmol/L葡萄糖和 2 %胎牛血清 )培养液培养。用A6抗体 ,胰岛素抗体 ,胰高血糖素抗体 ,Nestin抗体 ,Ngn3抗体和 5′ 溴 2 脱氧尿嘧啶 (5 bromo 2′ deoxy uridine,BrdU)抗体进行胰岛细胞免疫荧光染色。结果 在增殖的胰岛细胞中 ,只有不到 15 %的细胞表达Ngn3,其中约有 30 %以上的细胞同时表达A6。在培养的胰岛细胞中存在表达Ngn3的细胞 ,这一结果与其他在胚胎发育和成体胰岛中的研究结果一致。本研究发现培养的胰岛细胞中存在同时表达A6和Ngn3的细胞。A6被认为是可分化为胆管上皮细胞的肝脏前体细胞的标记物。胰岛内表达A6的细胞可能来源于成体胰管 ,并迁移至胰岛内。细胞表达A6的同时表达Ngn3,表明这些细胞在胰岛内可分化为内分泌细胞。结论 培养的胰岛细胞中发现共同表达Ngn3和A6的细胞 ,表明胰岛内的 4种内分泌细胞可能来源于成体胰岛中的同一内分泌细胞系。 | 宋陆军 秦新裕 牛伟新 沈坤堂 刘凤林 K.A.Andreoni D.A.Gerber J.H.Fair L.Rice A.Pleasant J.Wang | 2005 | 中华外科杂志2005，43，1： | 9 |
| 7 | Ammonia and greenhouse gas emissions from a subtropical wheat field under different nitrogen fertilization strategies显示文摘Minimizing soil ammonia(NH_3) and nitrous oxide(N_2O) emission factors(EFs) has significant implications in regional air quality and greenhouse gas(GHG) emissions besides nitrogen(N) nutrient loss.The aim of this study was to investigate the impacts of different N fertilizer treatments of conventional urea,polymer-coated urea,ammonia sulfate,urease inhibitor(NBPT,N-(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide)-treated urea,and nitrification inhibitor(DCD,dicyandiamide)-treated urea on emissions of NH_3 and GHGs from subtropical wheat cultivation.A field study was established in a Cancienne silt loam soil.During growth season,NH_3 emission following N fertilization was characterized using active chamber method whereas GHG emissions of N_2O,carbon dioxide(CO_2),and methane(CH_4) were by passive chamber method.The results showed that coated urea exhibited the largest reduction(49%) in the EF of NH_3-N followed by NBPT-treated urea(39%) and DCD-treated urea(24%) over conventional urea,whereas DCD-treated urea had the greatest suppression on N_2O-N(87%) followed by coated urea(76%) and NBPT-treated urea(69%).Split fertilization of ammonium sulfate-urea significantly lowered both NH_3-N and N_2O-N EF values but split urea treatment had no impact over one-time application of urea.Both NBPT and DCD-treated urea treatments lowered CO_2-C flux but had no effect on CH_4-C flux.Overall,application of coated urea or urea with NPBT or DCD could be used as a mitigation strategy for reducing NH_3 and N_2O emissions in subtropical wheat production in Southern USA. | Shuai Liu Jim J.Wang Zhou Tian Xudong Wang Stephen Harrison | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，7： | 6 |
| 8 | Microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of the hot extruded Mg-Zn-Y-Nd alloys显示文摘A new type of Mg-Zn-Y-Nd alloy for degradable orthopedic implants was developed.In the present study,the Zn and Y content was adjusted and their influences on the microstructures and mechanical behaviors were discussed in depth.The results showed that the as-extruded Mg-Zn-Y-Nd alloys are mainly composed of fine dynamic recrystallized grains(DRXed grains),la rge unDRXed grains and linearly distributed secondary phases.The cha nge of Zn content exerts little influence on the grain structure of the extruded Mg-Zn-Y-Nd alloy,while the increase of Y content would hinder the dynamic recrystallization process and the growth of the DRXed grains,thus the size and volume fraction of the equiaxed DRXed grains decrease.The tensile and compressive properties are very little affected by Zn content because of the similar grain structure.As Y content increases,the tensile yield strength(TYS) and ultimate strength(TUS) increase while the elongation decreases,this is caused by a combined strengthening effect of grain refinement,texture,precipitation and twinning.The compressive yield strength(CYS) and ultimate strength(CUS) of Mg-Zn-Y-Nd alloy with diffe rent Y content exhibit a similar tendency as the tensile test. | B.N.Du Z.Y.Hu L.Y.Sheng D.K.Xu Y.X.Qiao B.J.Wang J.Wang Y.F.Zheng T.F.Xi | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，1： | 6 |
| 9 | Effect of trace Ni addition on microstructure,mechanical and corrosion properties of the extruded Mg-Gd-Y-Zr-Ni alloys for dissoluble fracturing tools显示文摘Magnesium alloys,a novel functional material for the fabrication of fracturing tools,are being paid more and more attentions recently due to their relatively high mechanical properties and fast dissolubility ability after fracturing.In this study,the novel extruded Mg-10Gd-3Y-0.3Zr-xNi alloys will be reported and their microstructure,mechanical and corrosion behaviors will be also studied.The results show that Ni contents influence phase precipitation behaviors.With adding 0.2 wt%Ni,a large amount of Zr_(7)Ni_(10)phases will be precipitated insidesα-Mg matrix,directly leading to degradation of strength and large corrosion rate.With further increasing Ni contents,the precipitation phases can be changed from Mg_(5)RE to 18R-LPSO structure,resulting in higher mechanical properties and faster corrosion rate.Moreover,adding Ni element also change the texture orientation by influencing the precipitation behavior of the alloys.The alloys invented in this paper have attained the highest compressive and tensile properties among all the reported dissoluble magnesium alloys.This work is beneficial in understanding the role of Ni in the magnesium alloys and provides more materials alternatives for the fabrication of dissoluble fracturing tools. | J.Wang T.Li H.X.Li Y.Z.Ma K.N.Zhao C.L.Yang J.S.Zhang | 2021 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2021，9，5： | 6 |
| 10 | Simultaneous enhancement of mechanical and shape memory properties by heat-treatment homogenization of Ti_(2)Ni precipitates in TiNi shape memory alloy fabricated by selective laser melting显示文摘The excellent shape memory and mechanical properties of Ti Ni shape memory alloys(SMAs) fabricated using selective laser melting(SLM) are highly desirable for a wide range of critical applications. In this study, we examined the simultaneous enhancement of mechanical and shape memory properties using heat-treatment homogenization of Ti_(2)Ni precipitates in a Ti_(50.6)Ni_(49.4)SMA fabricated using SLM. Specifically, because of the complete solution treatment, nanoscale spherical Ti_(2)Ni precipitates were homogeneously dispersed throughout the grain interior. Interestingly, the resultant SMA exhibited an ultrahigh tensile strength of 880 ± 13 MPa, a large elongation of 22.4 ± 0.4%, and an excellent shape memory effect, with a recovery rate of > 98% and ultrahigh recoverable strain of 5.32% after ten loading–unloading cycles. These simultaneously enhanced properties are considerably superior than those of most previously reported Ti Ni SMAs fabricated using additive manufacturing. Fundamentally, the enhancement in tensile strength is ascribed to precipitation strengthening and work hardening, and the large plasticity is mainly attributed to the homogeneous nanoscale globular Ti_(2)Ni precipitates, which effectively impeded the rapid propagation of microcracks. Furthermore, the enhanced shape memory properties are derived from the suppression of dislocation movement and formation of retained stabilized martensite by the presence of high-density dislocations, nanoscale Ti_(2)Ni precipitates, and abundant interfaces. The obtained results provide insight into the enhancement of the two types of properties in Ti Ni SMAs and will accelerate the wider application of SMAs. | H.Z.Lu L.H.Liu C.Yang X.Luo C.H.Song Z.Wang J.Wang Y.D.Su Y.F.Ding L.C.Zhang Y.Y.Li | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，6： | 5 |
| 11 | 分子束外延生长ZnSe自组织量子点光、电行为研究显示文摘分别应用光致发光、电容 电压和深能级瞬态傅里叶谱技术详细研究ZnSe自组织量子点样品的光学和电学行为 .光致发光温度关系表明ZnSe量子点的光致发光热猝火过程机理 .两步猝火过程的理论较好模拟和解释了相关的实验数据 .电容 电压测量表明样品表观载流子积累峰出现的深度 (样品表面下约 10 0nm处 )大约是ZnSe量子点层的位置 .深能级瞬态傅里叶谱获得的ZnSe量子点电子基态能级位置为ZnSe导带下的 0 11eV ,这与ZnSe量子点光致发光热猝火模型得到的结果一致 . | 卢励吾 王占国 C.L.Yang J.Wang Z.H.Ma I.K.Sou Weikun Ge | 2002 | 物理学报2002，51，2： | 5 |
| 12 | Inside-Out 3D Reversible Ion-Triggered Shape-Morphing Hydrogels显示文摘Shape morphing is a critical aptitude for the survival of organisms and is determined by anisotropic tissue composition and directional orientation of micro-and nanostructures within cell walls,resulting in diferent swelling behaviors.Recent eforts have been dedicated to mimicking the behaviors that nature has perfected over billions of years.We present a robust strategy for preparing 3D periodically patterned single-component sodium alginate hydrogel sheets cross-linked with Ca^(2+)ions,which can reversibly deform and be retained into various desirable inside-out shapes as triggered by biocompatible ions(Na^(+)/Ca^(2+)).By changing the orientations of the patterned microchannels or triggering with Na^(+)/Ca^(2+)ions,various 3D twisting,tubular,and plantinspired architectures can be facilely programmed.Not only can the transformation recover their initial shapes reversibly,but also it can keep the designated shapes without continuous stimuli.Tese inside-out 3D reversible ion-triggered hydrogel transformations shall inspire more attractive applications in tissue engineering,biomedical devices,and sof robotics felds. | X.Du H.Cui Q.Zhao J.Wang H.Chen Y.Wang | 2019 | Research2019，，1： | 5 |
| 13 | Synthesis of Ni nanowires via a hydrazine reduction route in aqueous ethanol solutions assisted by external magnetic fields显示文摘One-dimensional Ni nanostructures were synthesized via a hydrazine reduction route under external magnetic fields. The mixture of de-ionized water and ethanol was used as the reaction solvent and hydrazine hydrate as reducing agents. The morphology and properties of Ni nanostructures were characterized by X-ray diffractometer(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), and vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM). It was found that the magnetic field strength, concentration of Ni ions,reaction time and temperature as well as p H values played key roles on formation, microstructures and magnetic properties of Ni nanowires. The optimal wires have diameter of ~200 nm and length up to ~200 μm. And their coercivity is ~260 Oe, which is much larger than the commercial Ni powders of 31 Oe. This work presents a simple, low-cost, environment-friendly and large-scale production approach to fabricate one-dimensional magnetic materials. The resulting materials may have potential applications in conductive filters, magnetic sensors and catalytic agents. | L.Y.Zhang J.Wang L.M.Wei P.Liu H.Wei Y.F.Zhang | 2009 | Nano-Micro Letters2009，1，1： | 4 |
| 14 | Effects of effective stress and temperature on permeability of sandstone from CO2-plume geothermal reservoir显示文摘Rock is generally complex and heterogeneous,therefore the heterogeneity effects of effective stress and temperature on permeability should be taken into account.In this study,two-part Hooke's model(TPHM) is introduced to understand the influences of effective stress and temperature on permeability of soft and hard parts(two parts) of rock based on coupling thermo-hydro-mechanical tests.Under a fixed temperature level(25 ℃.35 ℃.50 ℃.65 ℃.80 ℃.90 ℃ and 95 ℃).the tests were carried out in a conventional triaxial system whereas the confining pressure was remained at 50 MPa.and the pore pressure was increased to the specified levels step by step.i.e.8 MPa,18 MPa.28 MPa.38 MPa.41 MPa,44 MPa.46 MPa and 48 MPa.The temperature-dependent relationships for two parts permeabilities are proposed on the basis of the initial test results.We point out that temperature of 65 ℃-90 ℃ is the threshold for the development of CO_2-plume geothermal(CPC) reservoir sandstone cracking under low effective stress(2-9 MPa) based on the relationship between temperature and soft part permeability.Furthermore,we discuss the effect of temperature on the two parts in the rock.The results indicate that as the temperature increases from 25 ℃ to 65 ℃.the flow channel in the hard part has a stronger response to temperature than that in the soft part at a fixed effective stress level,which is opposite to the situation of effective stress.Considering that natural rock is generally heterogeneous with non-uniform pore structure,we suggest a physical interpretation of the phenomenon that before the thermal cracking threshold the two parts have different responses to temperature. | Y.Z.Sun L.Z.Xie B.He C.Gao J.Wang | 2016 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2016，8，6： | 4 |
| 15 | 孤立性肺结节的循证医学影像处理显示文摘孤立性肺结节(solitary pulmonary nodule,SPN)定义为被肺实质包绕的直径≤3 cm的圆形/类圆形不透明影。大多数吸烟者的薄层CT扫描均可以发现SPN,其中大部分直径〈7 mm。在过去,如偶然发现此类结节临床采用2年以上随访,包括3,6,12,18,24个月的CT随访。该方案使随访者接受的辐射量增加。结节形态特性,如形状、边缘特征、空洞、位置等难以准确鉴别良恶性结节。当首次检查中的SPN不能定性时,应评估包括患者年龄和吸烟史等危险因素。Fleischner学会2005年指南指明所有4 mm或更小的结节中至少99%为良性;当结节直径为5-9 mm时,最佳策略是随访。随访检查的时间点依据结节大小(4-6,6-8 cm)和患者病史而不一,特别是是否存在恶性肿瘤低危/高危因素。直径〉8 mm的非钙化结节高度提示恶性肿瘤,此时应考虑额外检查如造影剂增强CT,正电子发射断层扫描(positron emission tomography,PET),经皮肺穿刺活检,胸腔镜切除术或电视辅助胸腔镜切除术。 | Yi-Xiang J.Wang Jing-Shan Gong Kenji Suzuki Sameh K.Morcos 邓敏 王毅翔 | 2015 | 临床与病理杂志2015，35，2： | 4 |
| 16 | Preparation and growth mechanism of nickel nanowires under applied magnetic field显示文摘Nickel nanowires with large aspect ratio of up to 300 have been prepared by a hydrazine hydrate reduction method under applied magnetic field. The diameter of nickel nanowires is about 200 nm and length up to 60 μm. The role of magnetic field on the growth of magnetic nanowires is discussed and a magnetic nanowire growth mechanism has been proposed. Nickel ions are firstly reduced to nickel atoms by hydrazine hydrates in a strong alkaline solution and grow into tiny spherical nanoparticles. Then, these magnetic particles will align under a magnetic force and form linear chains. Furthermore, the as-formed chains can enhance the local magnetic field and attract other magnetic particles nearby, resulting finally as linear nanowires. The formation and the size of nanowires depend strongly on the magnitude of applied magnetic field. | J.Wang L.Y.Zhang P.Liu T.M.Lan J.Zhang L.M.Wei Eric Siu-Wai Kong C.H.Jiang Y.F.Zhang | 2010 | Nano-Micro Letters2010，2，2： | 4 |
| 17 | EFFECTS OF Pb COMPOUND ADDITIVES ON THE PROPERTIES OF YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)显示文摘The melting temperature and critical transition temperature Tc of YBa2Cu3O7-δ with deferent content additives of PbO and BaPbO3 were studied. When PbO was doped in YBa2Cu3O7-δ, the melting temperature of YBa2Cu3O7-δ was reduced, however its superconductivity was weakened. From the XRD pattern of the sintered mixture of YBa2Cu3O7-δ and PbO, it was known that there was a reaction between YBa2Cu3O7-δ and PbO, and the product was BaPbO3. Hence different contents of BaPbO3 (10mass%, 20mass% and 30mass%) were added in YBa2Cu3O7-δ. It was proved that there were no reactions between YBa2Cu3O7-δ and BaPbO3. And the superconductivity of the mixtures was much better than that of the samples with PbO additive. | F.H.Li Z.G.Fan J.Wang C.S.Liu D.W.Soh Y.J.Cho | 2005 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2005，18，2： | 3 |
| 18 | THE EROSIVE PROCESS IN ABRASIVE WATERJET CUTTING OF POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES显示文摘A study is carried out which analyzes the machinability of polymer matrix composites under an abrasive waterjet (AWJ) and the associated erosive process or mechanism. It shows that AWJ cutting can produce good quality kerf at high production rate if the cutting parameters are properly selected. A scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis of the cut surfaces reveals that the erosive process for the matrix material (resin) involves shearing and ploughing as well as intergranular cracking, while shearing is a dominant process for cutting the fibres in the upper cutting region but the fibers are mostly pulled out in the lower region. | J.Wang School of Mechanical, Manufacturing and Medical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Qld. 4001, Australia | 1999 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1999，12，5： | 3 |
| 19 | 激光修整圆柱形CBN砂轮中偏焦量对能量分布的影响显示文摘激光束偏焦量是修整圆柱形砂轮的重要参数,它影响光斑形状及其能量密度,因而影响激光修整砂轮的质量。介绍了用数控Nd:YAG激光系统修整圆柱形CBN砂轮过程中,偏焦量对光斑作用能量分布的影响与其修整作用的基本原理,建立了激光偏焦量作用于圆柱形砂轮上任意一点的光斑面积数学模型;给出了调整激光偏焦量修整圆柱形砂轮的关系与参数范围;采用计算与试验结合的方法,得到激光偏焦量、输入能量密度及激光修整参数的对应关系。研究结果为进一步提高激光修整圆柱形陶瓷结合剂CBN砂轮的质量提供了理论与试验依据。 | 王续跃 Y.Wu 徐文骥 王连吉 J.Wang | 2006 | 中国机械工程2006，17，7： | 3 |
| 20 | CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND MORPHOLOGY OF NASCENT SAMPLES OF SYMMETRIC AROMATIC POLYESTERS——Ⅰ.POLY(P-PHENYLENE TEREPHTHALATE)显示文摘The morphology and crystal structure of poly(p-phenylene terephthalate) (PPT), prepared by confined thin film melt (CTFMP) and solution (CTFSP) and bulk solution polymerization, were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, electron diffraction and molecular modeling. The unit cell is monoclinic (P21/a space group) with parameters a =7.89, b = 5.49, c =12.65 A α= γ= 90°,β= 100.33°, density = 1.48 g/cm3, the a, b andβ values differing slightly from those reported previously in the literature. A degree of variation in relative intensities of hk0 reflections in, apparently, untilted [001] ED patterns was observed from a given sample, suggesting some variation in molecular packing. ED evidence was found for a second phase, with [001] appearing the same as for phase Ⅱ of the related poly(p-oxybenzoate) (PpOBA)polymer. CTFMP crystals polymerized above 220°C (up to 370°C) and CTFSP crystals polymerized at 300°C consisted of lamellae 100-200 A thick. | J.Yang J.Wang G.Sidoti J.Liu F.Rybnikar M.Kaszonyiova P.H.Geil | 2003 | Chinese Journal of Polymer Science2003，21，2： | 2 |
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