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| 1 | Clinical characteristics of 24 asymptomatic infections with COVID-19 screened among close contacts in Nanjing,China显示文摘Previous studies have showed clinical characteristics of patients with the 2019 novel coronavirus disease(COVID-19)and the evidence of person-to-person transmission.Limited data are available for asymptomatic infections.This study aims to present the clinical characteristics of 24 cases with asymptomatic infection screened from close contacts and to show the transmission potential of asymptomatic COVID-19 virus carriers.Epidemiological investigations were conducted among all close contacts of COVID-19 patients(or suspected patients)in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province,China,from Jan 28 to Feb 9,2020,both in clinic and in community.Asymptomatic carriers were laboratory-confirmed positive for the COVID-19 virus by testing the nucleic acid of the pharyngeal swab samples.Their clinical records,laboratory assessments,and chest CT scans were reviewed.As a result,none of the 24 asymptomatic cases presented any obvious symptoms while nucleic acid screening.Five cases(20.8%)developed symptoms(fever,cough,fatigue,etc.)during hospitalization.Twelve(50.0%)cases showed typical CT images of ground-glass chest and 5(20.8%)presented stripe shadowing in the lungs.The remaining 7(29.2%)cases showed normal CT image and had no symptoms during hospitalization.These 7 cases were younger(median age:14.0 years;P=0.012)than the rest.None of the 24 cases developed severe COVID-19 pneumonia or died.The median communicable period,defined as the interval from the first day of positive nucleic acid tests to the first day of continuous negative tests,was 9.5 days(up to 21 days among the 24 asymptomatic cases).Through epidemiological investigation,we observed a typical asymptomatic transmission to the cohabiting family members,which even caused severe COVID-19 pneumonia.Overall,the asymptomatic carriers identified from close contacts were prone to be mildly ill during hospitalization.However,the communicable period could be up to three weeks and the communicated patients could develop severe illness.These results highlighted the importance of close contact tracing and longitudinally surveillance via virus nucleic acid tests.Further isolation recommendation and continuous nucleic acid tests may also be recommended to the patients discharged. | Zhiliang Hu Ci Song Chuanjun Xu Guangfu Jin Yaling Chen Xin Xu Hongxia Ma Wei Chen Yuan Lin Yishan Zheng Jianming Wang Zhibin Hu Yongxiang Yi Hongbing Shen | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，5： | 77 |
| 2 | Efficacy and safety of a novel anti-HER2 therapeutic antibody RC48 in patients with HER2-overexpressing,locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer:a single-arm phase II study显示文摘Background:Current treatment options for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-overexpressing gastric cancer at third-line have shown limited clinical benefit.Further,there is no specific treatment for HER2 immunohistochemistry(IHC)2+and fluorescence in-situ hybridization-negative patients.Here,we report the efficacy and safety of a novel anti-HER2 antibody RC48 for patients with HER2-overexpressing,advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer.Methods:Patients with HER2-overexpressing(IHC 2+or 3+),locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer who were under at least second-line therapy were eligible and received RC482.5 mg/kg alone every 2 weeks.The primary endpoint was the objective response rate(ORR)assessed by an independent review committee.Secondary endpoints included progressionfree survival(PFS),overall survival(OS),duration of response,time to progression,disease control rate,and safety.Results:Of 179 patients screened,125 were eligible and received RC48 treatment.The ORR was 24.8%(95%confidence interval[CI]:17.5%-33.3%).The median PFS and OS were 4.1 months(95%CI:3.7-4.9 months)and 7.9 months(95%CI:6.7-9.9 months),respectively.The most frequently reported adverse events were decreased white blood cell count(53.6%),asthenia(53.6%),hair loss(53.6%),decreased neutrophil count(52.0%),anemia(49.6%),and increased aspartate aminotransferase level(43.2%).Serious adverse events(SAEs)occurred in 45(36.0%)patients,and RC48-related SAEs were mainly decreased neutrophil count(3.2%).Seven patients had adverse events that led to death were not RC48-related.Conclusions:RC48 showed promising activity with manageable safety,suggesting potential application in patients with HER2-overexpressing,advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer who have previously received at least two lines of chemotherapy. | Zhi Peng Tianshu Liu Jia Wei Airong Wang Yifu He Liuzhong Yang Xizhi Zhang Nanfeng Fan Suxia Luo Zhen Li Kangsheng Gu Jianwei Lu Jianming Xu Qingxia Fan Ruihua Xu Liangming Zhang Enxiao Li Yuping Sun Guohua Yu Chunmei Bai Yong Liu Jiangzheng Zeng Jieer Ying Xinjun Liang Nong Xu Chao Gao Yongqian Shu Dong Ma Guanghai Dai Shengmian Li Ting Deng Yuehong Cui Jianmin Fang Yi Ba Lin Shen | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021，41，11： | 29 |
| 3 | Controlling cyanobacterial blooms by managing nutrient ratio and limitation in a large hypereutrophic lake: Lake Taihu, China显示文摘Excessive nitrogen(N) and phosphorus(P) loading of aquatic ecosystems is a leading cause of eutrophication and harmful algal blooms worldwide, and reducing nutrient levels in water has been a primary management objective. To provide a rational protection strategy and predict future trends of eutrophication in eutrophic lakes, we need to understand the relationships between nutrient ratios and nutrient limitations. We conducted a set of outdoor bioassays at the shore of Lake Taihu. It showed that N only additions induced phytoplankton growth but adding only P did not. Combined N plus P additions promoted higher phytoplankton biomass than N only additions, which suggested that both N and P were deficient for maximum phytoplankton growth in this lake(TN:TP = 18.9). When nutrients are present at less than 7.75–13.95 mg/L TN and 0.41–0.74 mg/L TP, the deficiency of either N or P or both limits the growth of phytoplankton. N limitation then takes place when the TN:TP ratio is less than 21.5–24.7(TDN:TDP was 34.2–44.3), and P limitation occurs above this. Therefore, according to this ratio, controlling N when N limitation exists and controlling P when P deficiency is present will prevent algal blooms effectively in the short term. But for the long term, a persistent dual nutrient(N and P) management strategy is necessary. | Jianrong Ma Boqiang Qin Pan Wu Jian Zhou Cheng Niu Jianming Deng Hailin Niu | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，1： | 20 |
| 4 | Analysis and Application of the Singularity Locus of the Stewart Platform显示文摘The direct use of the determinant of Jacobian matrix being equal to zero for the singularity analysis is generally difficult which is due to complexity of the Jacobian matrix of 6-DOF parallel manipulators,especially for Stewart platform.Recently,several scholars make their great contribution to the effective solution of this problem,but neither of them find the right answer.This paper gives a brief analysis of the kinematics of the Stewart platform and derives the Jacobian matrices of the system through the velocity equation.On the basis of the traditional classification of singularities,the second type of singularity is investigated.An assumption of any three of the six variables of the Stewart platform as constant is made,then the analytical expression of singularity locus equation of the second type singularity which contains another three pose variables is obtained.The singularity locus is represented in the three-dimensional space through the derived equation.The correctness and validity of the proposed method are verified through examples.Finally,the singularity analysis of an electric Stewart platform in its desired workspace and reachable workspace is implemented.Thus,one can easily identify whether singularity exists in a given workspace of a Stewart platform and determine whether the existed singularity can be avoided through the proposed method.The proposed method also provides theoretical principle for the design and application of the Stewart platform and has great significance for the trajectory planning and control. | MA Jianming HUANG Qitao XIONG Haiguo HAN Junwei | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2011，24，1： | 10 |
| 5 | Detection of ALK translocation in non-small cell lung carcinoma(NSCLC) and its clinicopathological significance using the Ventana immunohistochemical staining method: a single-center large-scale investigation of 1,504 Chinese Han patients显示文摘Objective: The novel fully automated immunohistochemistry(IHC) assay-Ventana anaplastic lymphoma kinase(ALK)-D5F3 for screening ALK rearrangements has been approved by China's Food and Drug Administration in 2013, our previous study disclosed a highly specificity and sensitivity nearly 100%, and its efficacy needs to be evaluated in a large cohort of primary lung adenocarcinoma patients, and to compare clinicopathological features with ALK(+) and ALK(-) lung adenocarcinoma.Methods: A total of 1,504 consecutive surgical lung adenocarcinoma cases of Chinese Han population were collected and re-diagnosed according to the 2011 multidisciplinary classification of lung adenocarcinoma.Fully automated Ventana ALK-D5F3 IHC staining with a binary scoring was adopted to evaluate staining and correlated with clinicopathological characters, including age, sex, differentiation degree, histological subtype, lymph node metastasis, and clinical staging.ALK(+) patients were followed-up, and targeted therapy of ALKinhibitors was adopted and observed in patients with stage Ⅳ according to the NCCN guideline.Results: ALK positive adenocarcinomas were identified in 6.6% of the surgically resected 1,504 NSCLCs, and significantly younger than the negative group(P<0.05).Mucinous adenocarcinoma(28.2%) was determined to be predominant in ALK(+) cases, followed by the solid type(11.7%), specific type(6.8%), papillary type(5.6%), acinar type(5.5%), and lepidic type(3.1%), and the differences were statistically significant(χ~2=42.011, P<0.05).ALK(+) adenocarcinoma with lymph node metastasis(10.8%) were significantly higher than that without lymph node metastasis(4.5%)(χ~2=19.809, P<0.05); and ALK(+) in phase Ⅳ(20%) was significantly higher than phase Ⅲ(12.9%), phase Ⅱ(4.2%), phase Ⅰ(4.5%), and phase 0(0)(χ~2=36.068, P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression disclosed that patient age, AJCC staging, and histological mucinous subtype were correlated with ALK positive staining(OR=0.959, 1.578, 5.036, respectively).Sixty eight patients had followed-up results, five patients out of which primarily diagnosed or progressed into Stage Ⅳ benefited well from targeted therapy with Crizotinib.Conclusions: The ALK fusion protein was seen in 6.6% Chinese NSCLC patients, and mostly seen in younger, clinically higher staging, mucinous and solid predominant adenocarcinoma.Clinical trials in patients of Stage Ⅳ confirmed that ALK-D5F3 Ventana IHC is serviceable in screening ALK-positive candidates for molecular targeted therapy. | Lin Yang Yun Ling Lei Guo Di Ma Xuemin Xue Bingning Wang Junling Li Jianming Ying | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2016，28，5： | 8 |
| 6 | MicroRNA expression profile of gastric cancer stem cells in the MKN-45 cancer cell line显示文摘MicroRNAs (miRNAs ) 玩在目标送信人 RNA 的 post-transcriptional 基因 silencing 的重要角色,它几乎涉及所有生物过程。以前,我们证明了从 MKN-45 癌症房间的形成身体的房间衬里的球状体拥有了胃的癌症干细胞(CSC ) 性质。在这研究,我们试图决定胃的 CSC 的 miRNA 侧面并且在胃的 CSC 探索 miRNAs 的角色。人的 miRNA microarrays,它包含为 1887 人的 miRNAs 特定的探针被用来决定胃的 CSC 的表示侧面。有一个超过 2 褶层变化的 182 miRNAs 的一个总数被识别是在球状体之间表示的差别形成身体的房间和父母房间。这些 miRNAs, 9 miRNAs 在球状体是过去表示的形成身体的房间当另外的 173 miRNAs 都是下面表示的时,显示在人的胃的 CSC 的大多数 miRNAs 的角色可以是肿瘤 suppressors。microarray 分析的结果被量的即时聚合酶链反应验证,并且坚固性率是 70%(7 从 10 ) 。为验证 miRNAs 的目标基因被使用三个联机软件程序预言,人权保护, PicTar,和 TargetScan。大多数 miRNAs 的潜在的目标与在癌症的肌动朊细胞骨架,焦点的粘附,细胞外的 matrixreceptor 相互作用,和小径的规定相关。特别,几基因与干细胞基因的一些枢轴的发信号小径被联系。评估胃的 CSC 的典型 miRNAs 可以是为学习胃的癌症并且开发治疗学的策略的一个新方法,它在胃的癌症在根除瞄准了 CSC 的 subpopulation。 | Jianming Liu Lilin Ma Zhiwei Wang Lei Wang Chun Liu Ruixin Chen Jianguo Zhang | 2014 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2014，46，2： | 6 |
| 7 | ON (∈,∈ ∨q)-FUZZY FILTERS OF BL-ALGEBRAS显示文摘作者介绍() 的观点模糊布尔(含蓄,积极含蓄,;奇妙) 在 BL 代数学的过滤器,在这些概括模糊过滤器上介绍一些描述,;在这些概括模糊过滤器之中描述关系。它被证明那在 BL 代数学的模糊过滤器是的() 布尔(含蓄) 如果;仅当它两个都是积极的含蓄;奇妙。 | Xueling MA Jianming ZHAN | 2008 | Journal of Systems Science & Complexity2008，21，1： | 5 |
| 8 | Swarm Intelligence Algorithm Inspired by Route Choice Behavior显示文摘 | Daxin Tian Junjie Hu Zhengguo Sheng Yunpeng Wang Jianming Ma Jian Wang | 2016 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2016，13，4： | 4 |
| 9 | A new Cu^(2+)-induced color reaction of a rhodamine derivative N-(3-carboxy)acryloyl rhodamine B hydrazide显示文摘A new rhodamine derivative,N-(3-carboxy)acryloyl rhodamine B hydrazide(CARB),has been synthesized,and its unusual spectroscopic reaction with Cu2+ has been investigated.The derivative exhibits a rapid and reversible non-fluorescent absorption upon coordination to Cu2+,which is a rather unusual phenomenon for rhodamine B derivatives.Stoichiometric measurements using the Job's method and the molar ratio method reveal that one CARB molecule combines two Cu2+ ions,and the two Cu2+ ions play different roles:one opens the spirocyclic structure and the other quenches the fluorescence of the xanthene moiety.This reaction mechanism is supported by a comparative study on the model compound N-acryloyl rhodamine B hydrazide as well as by the density functional theory calculations.Furthermore,the absorption response of CARB is highly selective for Cu2+ over other common ions,which implies that CARB may be used as a colorimetric probe for the rapid visual detection of Cu2+. | SUN ChengDong CHEN JianMing MA HuiMin LIU Yang ZHANG JingHua LIU QingJun | 2011 | Science China Chemistry2011，54，7： | 3 |
| 10 | GENERALIZED FUZZY FILTERS OF BL-ALGEBRAS显示文摘有珍视的模糊集合被考虑的间隔的模糊间隔价值的伪巧合的概念。事实上,这是有一个模糊集合的一个模糊的点的伪巧合的归纳。由使用这个新想法,间隔的观点珍视(∈,∈∨ q ) 在是 BL 代数学的模糊过滤器的归纳的 BL 代数学的模糊过滤器,被定义,;相关性质被调查。特别地,有阀值的模糊亚群的概念被扩大到间隔的概念有在 BL 代数学的阀值的珍视的模糊过滤器。 | Ma Xueling Zhan Jianming Xu Yang | 2007 | Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)2007，22，4： | 3 |
| 11 | ON FUZZY h-IDEALS OF HEMIRINGS显示文摘在珍视的模糊集合被考虑的间隔的模糊间隔值的伪巧合的概念。事实上,这个概念是在一个模糊集合的一个模糊的点的伪巧合的一个概括概念。由使用这个新概念,作者定义间隔的观点珍视半的模糊 h 理想包围的() ;学习他们的相关性质。另外,作者也与阀值扩大模糊亚群的概念到珍视的间隔的概念模糊与在半戒指的阀值 h 理想。 | Xueling MA and Jianming ZHAN | 2007 | Journal of Systems Science & Complexity2007，20，3： | 2 |
| 12 | Defect passivation by nontoxic biomaterial yields 21% efficiency perovskite solar cells显示文摘Defect passivation is one of the most important strategies to boost both the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Here,nontoxic and sustainable forest-based biomaterial,betulin,is first introduced into perovskites.The experiments and calculations reveal that betulin can effectively passivate the uncoordinated lead ions in perovskites via sharing the lone pair electrons of hydroxyl group,promoting charge transport.As a result,the power conversion efficiencies of the p-i-n planar PSCs remarkably increase from 19.14%to 21.15%,with the improvement of other parameters.The hydrogen bonds of betulin lock methylamine and halogen ions along the grain boundaries and on the film surface and thus suppress ion migration,further stabilizing perovskite crystal structures.These positive effects enable the PSCs to maintain 90%of the initial efficiency after 30 days in ambient air with 60%±5%relative humidity,75%after 300 h aging at 85℃,and 55%after 250 h light soaking,respectively.This work opens a new pathway for using nontoxic and low-cost biomaterials from forest to make highly efficient and stable PSCs. | Shaobing Xiong Tianyu Hao Yuyun Sun Jianming Yang Ruru Ma Jiulong Wang Shijing Gong Xianjie Liu Liming Ding Mats Fahlman Qinye Bao | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，4： | 2 |
| 13 | 2021 Chinese consensus on the diagnosis and management of primary immune thrombocytopenia in pregnancy显示文摘Immune thrombocytopenia(ITP)is an acquired disease characterized by isolated thrombocytopenia,which is one of the most common causes of thrombocytopenia during pregnancy.Women with ITP who have severe thrombocytopenia are at an increased risk for life-threatening obstetric complications.Therefore,we established this consensus statement on the diagnosis and management of ITP during pregnancy(detailed information is available in the Supplementary File,http://gffzz16e312a87a7141a5hfpq055b69k0w6pux.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/A978). | Zhang Xiaohui Chen Fangping Chen Xiequn Cheng Yunfeng Fang Meiyun Feng Jianming Fu Haixia Gao Hong Han Yue He Aili Hou Ming Hu Yu Huang Ruibin Huang Wenrong Jing Zhicheng Kong Peiyan Liang Aibin Liang Meiying Liu Daihong Liu Junling Liu Lin Liu Xiaowei Ma Liangming Mei Heng Ni Heyu Niu Ting Peng Jun Qiao Jianlin Ren Jinhai Song Yongping Tang Liang V Tong Tong Wang Shaoyuan Wang Xin Wang Zhao Wei Hui Wu Depei Wu Guangsheng Xu Caigang Xu Xue Xu Yajing Yang Linhua Yang Renchi Yang Tonghua Yin Chenghong Yu Li Zhang Guangsen Zhang Lei Zhang Liansheng Zhang Xi Zhao Weili Zhao Yongqiang Zhou Daobin Zhou Hu Zhou Zeping Zhu Tienan Wang Jianliu Huang Xiaojun | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，8： | 2 |
| 14 | Classification of partial discharge severities of ceramic insulators based on texture analysis of UV pulses显示文摘Inspection of partial discharge before contamination flashover is of great importance for preventing exterior insulation accidents.In this study,a new method for identification of discharge severities is proposed.Specifically,a low‐cost ultraviolet(UV)sensor detection system was combined with time-frequency method,texture analysis and support vector machine(SVM)classifier to classify partial discharge severities for ceramic insulators.The visible images and the root‐mean‐square value of leakage currents detected simulta-neously are used to classify the UV signals into different discharge faults.The frequency and amplitude integration of UV pulses are minimum in corona discharge and larger in arc discharge.The images of UV signal spectrograms differ significantly at different discharge stages.The density and brightness of image textures are minimal in corona discharge and larger in arc discharge.Valid and reliable features selected by two texture feature extraction methods with SVM classifier have a reliable classification accuracy of 90.6%for ceramic insulators,and outperform a single time feature or other texture features.SVM outperforms k‐Nearest Neighbour,Naive Bayes and Decision Tree.Our new method with computational effectiveness and high practicality can solve the problem of high randomness and low accuracy of UV sensor detection.It can be further applied to the deterioration diagnosis of power facilities. | Danrui Ma Lijun Jin Jianming He Kai Gao | 2021 | High Voltage2021，6，6： | 2 |
| 15 | Review on Effects of Sunlight on the Internal Quality of Peach Fruit显示文摘On the basis of referring plenty of literatures, we summed up the research advance in effects of sun light on the internal quality of peach fruit. This paper discussed the effect of light on the internal quality of peach fruit under the conditions of open cultivation, protected cultivation, bagging and surface covering with reflective film, the mechanism of occurrence and the technical measures to improve the utilization rate of light and light energy, and prospected the future research work. | Zhisheng MA Yuehui WANG Ruixia BAI Jianming LI Yunyun JIA | 2021 | Agricultural Biotechnology2021，10，1： | 2 |
| 16 | A new authentication scheme with anonymity for wireless environments显示文摘 | Zhu Jianming Ma Jianfeng | 2004 | IEEE Trans on Consumer Electronics2004，50，1： | 1 |
| 17 | A New In- ertial Piezoelectric Rotary Actuator Based on Chan- ging the Normal Pressure显示文摘 | Wen Jianming Ma Jijie Zeng Ping | 2013 | Microsystem Tech- nologies2013，19，2： | 1 |
| 18 | FACS-iChip:a high-efficiency iChip system for microbial‘dark matter’mining显示文摘The isolation chip method(iChip)provides a novel approach for culturing previously uncultivable microorganisms;this method is currently limited by the user being unable to ensure single-cell loading within individual wells.To address this limitation,we integrated flow cytometry-based fluorescence-activated cell sorting with a modified iChip(FACS-iChip)to effectively mine microbial dark matter in soils.This method was used for paddy soils with the aim of mining uncultivable microorganisms and making preliminary comparisons between the cultured microorganisms and the bulk soil via 16S rRNA gene sequencing.Results showed that the FACS-iChip achieved a culture recovery rate of almost 40%and a culture retrieval rate of 25%.Although nearly 500 strains were cultured from 19 genera with 8 FACS-iChip plates,only six genera could be identified via 16S rRNA gene amplification.This result suggests that the FACS-iChip is capable of detecting strains in the currently dead spaces of PCR-based sequencing technology.We,therefore,conclude that the FACS-iChip system provides a highly efficient and readily available approach for microbial‘dark matter’mining. | Haoze Liu Ran Xue Yiling Wang Erinne Stirling Shudi Ye Jianming Xu Bin Ma | 2021 | Marine Life Science & Technology2021，3，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Spheroid body-forming cells in the human gastric cancer cell line MKN-45possess cancer stem cell properties显示文摘 | Jianming Liu Lilin Ma Junfei Xu Chun Liu Jianguo Zhang Jie Liu Ruixin Chen Youlang Zhou | 2013 | International Journal of Oncology2013，，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Polyaniline nanowires on Si surfaces fabricated with DNA templates显示文摘 | MA Yufeng ZHANG Jianming ZHANG Guojin | 2004 | J Am Chem Soe2004，126，22： | 1 |
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