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| 1 | Ultrafast epitaxial growth of metre-sized single-crystal graphene on industrial Cu foil显示文摘A foundation of the modern technology that uses single-crystal silicon has been the growth of highquality single-crystal Si ingots with diameters up to 12 inches or larger. For many applications of graphene, large-area high-quality(ideally of single-crystal) material will be enabling. Since the first growth on copper foil a decade ago, inch-sized single-crystal graphene has been achieved. We present here the growth, in 20 min, of a graphene film of(5 ×50) cm^2 dimension with >99% ultra-highly oriented grains.This growth was achieved by:(1) synthesis of metre-sized single-crystal Cu(1 1 1) foil as substrate;(2)epitaxial growth of graphene islands on the Cu(1 1 1) surface;(3) seamless merging of such graphene islands into a graphene film with high single crystallinity and(4) the ultrafast growth of graphene film.These achievements were realized by a temperature-gradient-driven annealing technique to produce single-crystal Cu(1 1 1) from industrial polycrystalline Cu foil and the marvellous effects of a continuous oxygen supply from an adjacent oxide. The as-synthesized graphene film, with very few misoriented grains(if any), has a mobility up to ~23,000 cm^2 V^(-1)s^(-1)at 4 K and room temperature sheet resistance of ~230 Ω/□. It is very likely that this approach can be scaled up to achieve exceptionally large and high-quality graphene films with single crystallinity, and thus realize various industrial-level applications at a low cost. | Xiaozhi Xu Zhihong Zhang Jichen Dong Ding Yi Jingjing Niu Muhong Wu Li Lin Rongkang Yin Mingqiang Li Jingyuan Zhou Shaoxin Wang Junliang Sun Xiaojie Duan Peng Gao Ying Jiang Xiaosong Wu Hailin Peng Rodney S. Ruoff Zhongfan Liu Dapeng Yu Enge Wang Feng Ding Kaihui Liu | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，15： | 40 |
| 2 | Controlling cyanobacterial blooms by managing nutrient ratio and limitation in a large hypereutrophic lake: Lake Taihu, China显示文摘Excessive nitrogen(N) and phosphorus(P) loading of aquatic ecosystems is a leading cause of eutrophication and harmful algal blooms worldwide, and reducing nutrient levels in water has been a primary management objective. To provide a rational protection strategy and predict future trends of eutrophication in eutrophic lakes, we need to understand the relationships between nutrient ratios and nutrient limitations. We conducted a set of outdoor bioassays at the shore of Lake Taihu. It showed that N only additions induced phytoplankton growth but adding only P did not. Combined N plus P additions promoted higher phytoplankton biomass than N only additions, which suggested that both N and P were deficient for maximum phytoplankton growth in this lake(TN:TP = 18.9). When nutrients are present at less than 7.75–13.95 mg/L TN and 0.41–0.74 mg/L TP, the deficiency of either N or P or both limits the growth of phytoplankton. N limitation then takes place when the TN:TP ratio is less than 21.5–24.7(TDN:TDP was 34.2–44.3), and P limitation occurs above this. Therefore, according to this ratio, controlling N when N limitation exists and controlling P when P deficiency is present will prevent algal blooms effectively in the short term. But for the long term, a persistent dual nutrient(N and P) management strategy is necessary. | Jianrong Ma Boqiang Qin Pan Wu Jian Zhou Cheng Niu Jianming Deng Hailin Niu | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，1： | 20 |
| 3 | Analysis of Liquid Helium Wastage in Vertical Experiment of Superconducting Cavity显示文摘 | Han Yanning Guo Xiaohong Jin Tao Su Hailin Niu Xiaofei | 2011 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2011，，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Analysis of Temperature Effect to Heavy-ion Accelerator显示文摘 | Niu Xiaofei Guo Xiaohong Jin Tao Su Hailin Han Yanning | 2011 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2011，，1： | 0 |
| 5 | 6-31 Progress of Cryogenic System in 2014显示文摘During the year of 2014, the work of cryogenic group was mainly focused on operation of refrigerator system,test of TCM1, design and machining of HCM6. At the end of 2014 refrigerator system has achieved closed-loopoperation and recycle of helium gas, which did great contribution to superconducting cavity and superconductingmagnet test. Since the refrigerator was put into use(Fig. 1), it has operated continuously and reliably for more than5 110 h, reached helium lique ed capacity 270 L/h at 850 W. | Zhang Junhui Guo Xiaohong Jin Tao Zhao Yugang Niu Xiaofei Wan Yuqin Su Hailin Han Yanning Yang Yonghui Bai Feng Jiang Ziyun Hu Chuanfei Zhang Peng Guo Wanhong Yin Yukui Liu Zuohui Hu Yongping Wang Xianjin | 2014 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2014，，1： | 0 |
| 6 | 6-32 Design and Operation of Cryogenic Vertical Testing System for Superconducting Cavity显示文摘The superconducting accelerating segment in injectorⅡof Accelerator Driven Sub-critical System(ADS) uses superconductingcavities whose frequency are 162.5 MHz. The vertical performance of superconducting cavity devicesmust be tested at liquid helium temperature(2, 4.2 K) before being assembled in cryostat. To meet the runninggoal of the 0 25 MeV linac system, it is necessary to build a set of cryogenic testing system for superconductingcavity, which is used to test the performance of the superconducting cavity and whether cavity meet the designgoal. | Bai Feng Su Hailin Zhang Junhui Guo Xiaohong Hu Chuanfei Niu Xiaofei Zhang Peng Zhao Yugang Yin Yukui Guo Wanhong Liu Zuohui Wang Xianjin Hu Yongping | 2014 | IMP & HIRFL Annual Report2014，，1： | 0 |
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