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| 1 | The role of provenance in the diagenesis of siliciclastic reservoirs in the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin,China显示文摘A better understanding of the controls on reservoir quality has become essential in the petroleum exploration in recent years.Determining the original composition of the sediment framework is important not only for paleogeographic reconstructions,but it is also vital for predicting the nature of physical and chemical diagenesis of the potential reservoirs.Depositional setting and diagenesis are important factors in controlling the type and quality of most siliciclastic reservoirs.We studied the Upper Triassic Chang 8 and 6 members,where the relationship between sediment provenance and diagenesis was examined.The study attempts to clarify sediment provenance and post-depositional diagenetic modifications of the sandstones through systematic analytical methods including petrographic macro-and microscopic analysis of grain and heavy mineral types,and measurements of the palaeocurrent direction of the Yanchang Formation sediments in the outcrops in order to determine the provenance of the studied sediments.Furthermore,the relationship between framework grains,pore types and diagenesis of the sediments was analyzed by thin section petrographic characterization using a polarizing microscope.Additionally,a JEOL JSM-T330 scanning electron microscope(SEM) equipped with a digital imaging system was used to investigate the habits and textural relationships of diagenetic minerals.On the basis of our results,we believe that sediment provenance is a significant factor which controls the type and degree of diagenesis which may be expected in sandstones.In the Chang 8 and 6 members,the formation of chlorite rims and laumontite cement was observed where volcanic rock fragments constitute a large part of the framework grains.Furthermore,high biotite content provides abundant iron and magnesium and enables the formation of chlorite rims due to biotite hydrolysis.In addition,ductile deformation of biotite leads to strong mechanical compaction of the sediments.Conversely,high feldspar content diminishes the degree of mechanical compaction,however the dissolution of feldspar minerals in sandstones is commonly observed.Apart from feldspars,quartz and other rigid framework grains highly control the degree of mechanical compaction during the initial stage of burial(0-2 km). | Ding Xiaoqi Han Meimei Zhang Shaonan | 2013 | Petroleum Science2013,10,2: | 16 |
| 2 | Mechanization technology:The key to sugarcane production in China显示文摘Sugarcane is an important cash crop in southern China now planted on about 1.5 million ha in the main production areas in Guangxi,Zhuang Autonomous Region and Yunnan,Guangdong,and Hainan Provinces.Since the cost of labor in China is increasing rapidly and the price of local sugar is uncompetitive with the product from mechanized international producers,China needs to change its sugarcane production methods from manual work to mechanization in order to catch up with international trends in this global industry.Although a lot of effort in China have gone into sugarcane mechanization since the 1960s,the overall level of mechanization in sugarcane production is still only approximately 30%,which is about 20%lower than that achieved in the other main field crops.Almost all of the sugarcane grown in China is still harvested by hand.In order to summarize past experience and promote the mechanization of sugarcane production in China,this paper reviews the whole process of developing mechanization since 1960s and describes the current state of sugarcane mechanization in China.The research currently being undertaken and the main obstacles to be overcome in developing a mechanized sugarcane production system,are described.The design and testing of sugarcane harvesting machinery and its key components has been a significant research area by some Chinese universities,research institutes,and manufacturing companies in these past decades.This paper reviews that research and outlines the main achievements which have been made in this area.Mechanized harvesting systems for sugarcane,and the appropriate harvesting patterns suitable for different growing conditions applying in China,have also been studied.The paper concludes with some comments on the future directions for progress in China’s mechanization of sugarcane production and some policy suggestions to facilitate the industry's transition. | Ou Yinggang Malcolm Wegener Yang Dantong Liu Qingting Zheng Dingke Wang Meimei Liu Haochun | 2013 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2013,6,1: | 13 |
| 3 | Curcumin protects against ischemic spinal cord injury The pathway effect显示文摘Inducible nitric oxide synthase and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors have been shown to participate in nerve cell injury during spinal cord ischemia.This study observed a protective effect of curcumin on ischemic spinal cord injury.Models of spinal cord ischemia were established by ligating the lumbar artery from the left renal artery to the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta.At 24 hours after model establishment,the rats were intraperitoneally injected with curcumin.Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemical results demonstrated that after spinal cord ischemia,inducible nitric oxide synthase and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor mRNA and protein expression significantly increased.However,curcumin significantly decreased inducible nitric oxide synthase and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor mRNA and protein expression in the ischemic spinal cord.Tarlov scale results showed that curcumin significantly improved motor function of the rat hind limb after spinal cord ischemia.The results demonstrate that curcumin exerts a neuroprotective effect against ischemic spinal cord injury by decreasing inducible nitric oxide synthase and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor expression. | Jinhua Zhang Hao Wei Meimei Lin Chunmei Chen Chunhua Wang Maobai Liu | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013,8,36: | 9 |
| 4 | SOME NEW SIMILARITY MEASURES FOR INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY VALUES AND THEIR APPLICATION IN GROUP DECISION MAKING显示文摘We first propose a series of similarity measures for intuitionistic fuzzy values (IFVs) based on the intuitionistic fuzzy operators (Atanassov 1995). The parameters in the proposed similarity measures can control the degree of membership and the degree of non-membership of an IFV, which can reflect the decision maker’s risk preference. Moreover, we can obtain some known similarity measures when some fixed values are assigned to the parameters. Furthermore, we apply the similarity measures to aggregate IFVs and develop some aggregation operators, such as the intuitionistic fuzzy dependent averaging operator and the intuitionistic fuzzy dependent geometric operator, whose prominent characteristic is that the associated weights only depend on the aggregated intuitionistic fuzzy arguments and can relieve the influence of unfair arguments on the aggregated results. Based on these aggregation operators, we develop some group decision making methods, and finally extend our results to interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment. | Meimei XIA Zeshui XU | 2010 | Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering2010,19,4: | 9 |
| 5 | Roadway deformation during riding mining in soft rock显示文摘'Riding mining' is a form of mining where the working face is located above the roadway and advances parallel to it.Riding mining in deep soft rock creates a particular set of problems in the roadway that include high stresses,large deformations,and support difficulties.Herein we describe a study of the rock deformation mechanism of a roadway as observed during riding mining in deep soft rock.Theoretical analysis,numerical simulations,and on site monitoring were used to examine this problem.The stress in the rock and the visco-elastic behavior of the rock are considered.Real time data,recorded over a period of 240 days,were taken from a 750 transportation roadway.Stress distributions in the rock surrounding the roadway were studied by comparing simulations to observations from the mine.The rock stress shows dynamic behavior as the working face advances.The pressure increases and then drops after peaking as the face advances.Both elastic and plastic deformation of the surrounding rock occurs.Plastic deformation provides a mechanism by which stress in the rock relaxes due to material flow.A way to rehabilitate the roadway is suggested that will help ensure mine safety. | Zhao Guozhen Ma Zhanguo Zhu Qinghua Mao Xianbiao Feng Meimei | 2012 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2012,22,4: | 7 |
| 6 | Molecular underpinnings for microbial extracellular electron transfer during biogeochemical cycling of earth elements显示文摘Microbial extracellular electron transfer(EET) is electron exchanges between the quinol/quinone pools in microbial cytoplasmic membrane and extracellular substrates. Microorganisms with EET capabilities are widespread in Earth hydrosphere, such as sediments of rivers, lakes and oceans, where they play crucial roles in biogeochemical cycling of key elements, including carbon,nitrogen, sulfur, iron and manganese. Over the past 12 years, significant progress has been made in mechanistic understanding of microbial EET at the molecular level. In this review, we focus on the molecular mechanisms underlying the microbial ability for extracellular redox transformation of iron, direct interspecies electron transfer as well as long distance electron transfer mediated by the cable bacteria in the hydrosphere. | Yongguang Jiang Meimei Shi Liang Shi | 2019 | Science China(Life Sciences)2019,62,10: | 7 |
| 7 | Role of nitric oxide in the genotoxic response to chronic microcystin-LR exposure in human–hamster hybrid cells显示文摘Microcystin-LR(MC-LR) is the most abundant and toxic microcystin congener and has been classified as a potential human carcinogen(Group 2B) by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. However, the mechanisms underlying the genotoxic effects of MC-LR during chronic exposure are still poorly understood. In the present study, human–hamster hybrid(AL) cells were exposed to MC-LR for varying lengths of time to investigate the role of nitrogen radicals in MC-LR-induced genotoxicity. The mutagenic potential at the CD59 locus was more than 2-fold higher(p < 0.01) in ALcells exposed to a cytotoxic concentration(1 μmol/L) of MC-LR for 30 days than in untreated control cells, which was consistent with the formation of micronucleus. MC-LR caused a dose-dependent increase in nitric oxide(NO) production in treated cells. Moreover, this was blocked by concurrent treatment with the NO synthase inhibitor NG-methyl-L-arginine(L-NMMA), which suppressed MC-LRinduced mutations as well. The survival of mitochondrial DNA-depleted(ρ0) ALcells was markedly decreased by MC-LR treatment compared to that in ALcells, while the CD59 mutant fraction was unaltered. These results provided clear evidence that the genotoxicity associated with chronic MC-LR exposure in mammalian cells was mediated by NO and might be considered as a basis for the development of therapeutics that prevent carcinogenesis. | Xiaofei Wang Pei Huang Yun Liu Hua Du Xinan Wang Meimei Wang Yichen Wang Tom K.Hei Lijun Wu An Xu | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015,27,3: | 6 |
| 8 | Effect and safety of acupotomy in treatment of knee osteoarthritis:a systematic review and Meta-analysis显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of acupotomy in treatment of knee osteoarthritis(OA).METHODS: Extensive literature searches were carried out in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library(Issue 5, 2017), Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database, China Science and Technology Journal Database and Wanfang Database. All databases were retrieved from their inception until May 31, 2017.Randomized controlled trials incorporating acupotomy versus intra-articular sodium hyaluronate for knee osteoarthritis were included. According to Cochrane Reviews’ Handbook(5.2), two reviewers screened each article and extracted data independently and were blinded to the findings of each reviewer. Meta-analysis was performed by the Cochrane Collaboration’s RevMan 5.3 software.RESULTS: We identified 12 studies involving 1150 patients aged between 40 and 78 years old. The pooled analysis indicated that acupotomy showed a significant improvement for short-term effect[cure rate: odds ratio(OR) = 2.04, 95% confidence interval(CI)(1.46, 2.85), P < 0.01;total effective rate:OR = 2.25, 95% CI(1.55, 3.28), P < 0.01;pain score:standard mean difference(SMD) =-1.02;95% CI(-1.72,-0.31);P = 0.005;Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Questionnaire(WOMAC) score:SMD =-0.74;95% CI(-1.11,-0.37);P < 0.01];and also for long-term effect [total effective rate:OR = 2.99, 95%CI(1.88, 4.76), Z = 4.64, P < 0.01;pain score: SMD =-1.68;95% CI(-2.14,-1.22);P <0.001;WOMAC score: SMD =-0.91;95% CI(-1.40,-0.41);P < 0.001]. In addition, there was no obvious difference between acupotomy group and control group in adverse events [OR = 2.13, 95% CI(0.14, 32.28), P = 0.58].CONCLUSION: Acupotomy is a safe and effective treatment for KOA. However, due to the methodological deficiency of the included studies, well-designed randomized controlled trials are required to further confirm the findings. | Fang Ting Li Qi Zhou Fanyuan Liu Fushui Liu Zhongyong Zhao Meimei Chen Mei You Jianyu Jin Yuli Xie Jinmei | 2020 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2020,40,3: | 6 |
| 9 | Dendritic cells derived from pluripotent stem cells:Potential of large scale production显示文摘Human pluripotent stem cells(hPSCs), including human embryonic stem cells and human induced pluripotent stem cells, are promising sources for hematopoietic cells due to their unlimited growth capacity and the pluripotency. Dendritic cells(DCs), the unique immune cells in the hematopoietic system, can be loaded with tumor specific antigen and used as vaccine for cancer immunotherapy. While autologous DCs from peripheral blood are limited in cell number, hPSC-derived DCs provide a novel alternative cell source which has the potential for large scale production. This review summarizes recent advances in differentiating hPSCs to DCs through the intermediate stage of hematopoietic stem cells. Step-wise growth factor induction has been used to derive DCs from hPSCs either in suspension cultureof embryoid bodies(EBs) or in co-culture with stromal cells. To fulfill the clinical potential of the DCs derived from hPSCs, the bioprocess needs to be scaled up to produce a large number of cells economically under tight quality control. This requires the development of novel bioreactor systems combining guided EB-based differentiation with engineered culture environment. Hence, recent progress in using bioreactors for hPSC lineage-specific differentiation is reviewed. In particular, the potential scale up strategies for the multistage DC differentiation and the effect of shear stress on hPSC differentiation in bioreactors are discussed in detail. | Yan Li Meimei Liu Shang-Tian Yang | 2014 | World Journal of Stem Cells2014,6,1: | 5 |
| 10 | Engineering stem cell niches in bioreactors显示文摘Stem cells, including embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells and amniotic fluid stem cells have the potential to be expanded and differentiated into various cell types in the body.Efficient differentiation of stem cells with the desired tissue-specific function is critical for stem cell-based cell therapy, tissue engineering, drug discovery and disease modeling. Bioreactors provide a great platform to regulate the stem cell microenvironment, known as 'niches',to impact stem cell fate decision. The niche factors include the regulatory factors such as oxygen, extracellular matrix(synthetic and decellularized), paracrine/autocrine signaling and physical forces(i.e., mechanical force, electrical force and flow shear). The use of novel bioreactors with precise control and recapitulation of niche factors through modulating reactor operation parameters can enable efficient stem cell expansion and differentiation. Recently, the development of microfluidic devices and microbioreactors also provides powerful tools to manipulate the stem cell microenvironment by adjusting flow rate and cytokine gradients. In general,bioreactor engineering can be used to better modulate stem cell niches critical for stem cell expansion, differentiation and applications as novel cell-based biomedicines. This paper reviews important factors that can be more precisely controlled in bioreactors and their effects on stem cell engineering. | Meimei Liu Ning Liu Ru Zang Shang-Tian Yang Yan Li | 2013 | World Journal of Stem Cells2013,5,4: | 5 |
| 11 | Flow Development Through HP&LP Turbines,PartⅡ:Effects of the Hub Endwall Secondary Sealing Air Flow on the Turbine's Mainstream Flow显示文摘Although many literatures have been focused on the underneath flow and loss mechanism, very few experiments and simulations have been done under the engines' representative working conditions or considering the real cavity structure as a whole. This paper aims at realizing the goal of design of efficient turbine and scrutinizing the velocity distribution in the vicinity of the rim seal. With the aid of numerical method, a numerical model describing the flow pattern both in the purge flow spot and within the mainstream flow path is established, fluid migration and its accompanied flow mechanism within the realistic cavity structure(with rim seal structure and considering mainstream & secondary air flow's interaction) is used to evaluate both the flow pattern and the underneath flow mechanism within the inward rotating cavity. Meanwhile, the underneath flow and loss mechanism are also studied in the current paper. The computational results show that the sealing air flow's ingestion and ejection are highly interwound with each other in both upstream and downstream flow of the rim seal. Both the downstream blades' potential effects as well as the upstream blades' wake trajectory can bring about the ingestion of the hot gas flow within the cavity, abrupt increase of the static pressure is believed to be the main reason. Also, the results indicate that sealing air flow ejected through the rear cavity will cause unexpected loss near the outlet section of the blades in the downstream of the HP rotor passages. | HU Jialin DU Qiang LIU Jun WANG Pei LIU Guang LIU Hongrui DU Meimei | 2017 | Journal of Thermal Science2017,26,4: | 4 |
| 12 | Mixing of two different electrolyte solutions in electromagnetic rectangular mixers显示文摘This study proposes a new electromagnetic rectangular mixer, and numerically examines the mixing characteristics of two different electrolyte solutions in the device under a uniform magnetic field. The mixer consists of a conduit with electrodes equipped on its top and bottom walls. The difference in the electric potentials applied to the sets of electrodes induces the current. The combination of the induced current and magnetic field yields Lorentz force, resulting in the fluid motion for pumping and mixing of the two different fluids. The numerical simulation is carried out with the use of commercial software CFX. The present numerical model is validated by an existing numerical work. The effect of different variables on mixing efficiency is investigated in many different cases with two different heights of the duct and various input voltages of the electrodes. The current simulation results indicate that the mixing performance can be enhanced by using multiple sets of electrodes and applying higher input voltages(absolute values) to the electrodes. | Meimei WEN Chang Nyung KIM Yue YAN | 2016 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2016,28,1: | 4 |
| 13 | Balancing Carbon Emission Reductions and Social Economic Development for Sustainable Development: Experience from 24 Countries显示文摘The impact of human carbon emissions on climate has generated widespread global concern. We selected 24 countries as research objects and analysed the changes in carbon emissions in different countries between the establishment of emission reduction actions in 1990 and 2014. Then, we selected 19 factors representing four categories(economy, population, technology and energy) to explore the key factors that led to changes in carbon dioxide(CO2) emissions in different countries. Emission reduction actions since 1990 did not lead to marked improvements, and only five countries(Russia, Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy and France) achieved reductions in carbon emissions. The factors that influenced CO2 emissions varied among countries. In most developing countries, reductions in CO2 emissions were caused by reductions in poverty and inherent natural conditions. Moreover, the extent of influence of a given factor on CO2 emissions differed among countries. The global economic crisis may cause similar fluctuations in CO2 emissions in many countries. Adjustments to energy and industrial structures are the main reason for the reduction in carbon emissions, whereas economic growth and urbanization are the two major contributors to the growth of carbon emissions. According to historical carbon emissions data, a green energy revolution must be implemented to address global climate change and ensure the sustainable development of human societies. | KANG Meimei ZHAO Wenwu JIA Lizhi LIU Yanxu | 2020 | Chinese Geographical Science2020,30,3: | 4 |
| 14 | PCA-Based Network Traffic Anomaly Detection显示文摘The use of a Traffic Matrix(TM) to describe the characteristics of a global network has attracted significant interest in network performance research. Due to the high dimensionality and sparsity of network traffic, Principal Component Analysis(PCA) has been successfully applied to TM analysis. PCA is one of the most common methods used in analysis of high-dimensional objects. This paper shows how to apply PCA to TM analysis and anomaly detection. The experiment results demonstrate that the PCA-based method can detect anomalies for both single and multiple nodes with high accuracy and efficiency. | Meimei Ding Hui Tian | 2016 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2016,21,5: | 4 |
| 15 | Silicon lithium-ion battery anode with enhanced performance: Multiple effects of silver nanoparticles显示文摘Silicon has been regarded as one of the most promising next generation lithium-ion battery anode. However, the poor cyclic stability of the Si based anode has severely limited its practical applications, which is even worse with high mass loading density(>1 mg cm^(-2)). A new concept has been developed to enhance the electrochemical performance of the Si nanoparticle anode. Silver nanoparticles are composited with the silicon nanoparticles in a facile way for the first time. It is found that the mechanical properties of the Si electrode have been significantly improved by the incorporation of the silver nanoparticles, leading to enhanced cyclic performance. With the Si/Ag mass ratio of 4:1, the reversible specific discharge capacity is retained as 1156 m A h g^(-1) after 100 cycles at 200 mA g^(-1), which is more than three times higher than that of the bare silicon(318 mA h g^(-1)). The rate performance has been effectively improved as well due to excellent electron conductivity of the silver nanoparticles. | Shanshan Yin Qing Jia Xiuxia Zuo Shuang Xie Kai Fang Yonggao Xia Jinlong Li Bao Qiu Meimei Wang Jianzhen Ban Xiaoyan Wang Yi Zhang Ying Xiao Luyao Zheng Suzhe Liang Zhaoping Liu Cundong Wang Ya-Jun Cheng | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018,34,10: | 4 |
| 16 | Electromicrobiology and biotechnological applications of the exoelectrogens Geobacter and Shewanella spp.显示文摘Electromicrobiology is a sub-discipline of microbiology that investigates electrical interplay between microorganisms and redox active materials, such as electrodes and solid-phase minerals, and the mechanisms underlying microbial ability to exchange electrons with the redox active materials that are external to the microbial cells. The microorganisms with extracellular electron transfer capability are often referred to as exoelectrogens. Although exoelectrogens were documented in early 1900’s, discovery of the dissimilatory metal-reducing microorganisms Geobacter and Shewanella spp. in late 1980’s marked the beginning of modern electromicrobiology. Since then, thorough and rigorous studies have made Geobacter and Shewanella spp. the two best characterized groups of exoelectrogens. These include identification and characterization of the molecular mechanisms for exchanging electrons with electrodes by Geobacter sulfurreducens and Shewanella oneidensis. In addition, a variety of applications of Geobacter and Shewanella spp. in microbial fuel cells and electrobiosynthesis, such as maintenance of redox balance during fermentations and bioremediations, have also been developed. This review briefly discusses the molecular mechanisms by which G. sulfurreducens and S. oneidensis exchange electrons with electrodes and then focuses on biotechnological applications of Geobacter and Shewanella spp. in microbial fuel cells and electrobiosynthesis as well as the future directions of this research area. | SHI MeiMei JIANG YongGuang SHI Liang | 2019 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2019,62,10: | 4 |
| 17 | Experimental investigation on dilatancy behavior of water-saturated sandstone显示文摘It is important to study the dilatancy property of water-saturated rock for understanding the engineering behavior of loaded rock mass. This study carried out the uniaxial and triaxial compressive experiments on the water-saturated red sandstone, analyzed the influences of confining pressure and pore pressure on dilatancy property of water-saturated rock, and discussed the reasonable basis of the stress of dilatancy onset as a strength design parameter of rock engineering, finally established the prediction model of the stress of dilatancy onset under the impacts of confining pressure and pore pressure. The results show that the strength parameters(the stress of dilatancy onset and peak strength) and deformation parameters(axial strain and circumferential strain) of water-saturated sandstone increase with the confining pressure, and the relations can be fitted with a positive linear function. The cohesion and internal friction angle obtained from the stress of dilatancy onset decrease by 11.57% and 7.33%, respectively, when compared with those obtained from the peak strength. The strength parameters and deformation parameters of water-saturated sandstone decrease basically with the increase of pore pressure, in which the relations between strength parameters or axial strain and pore pressure can be fitted with a negative linear function. However, the relation between the peak circumferential strain and the pore pressure should be characterized by a negative exponential function, and the circumferential strain at dilatancy onset isn't affected by the pore pressure. | Jiangyu Wu Meimei Feng Bangyong Yu Wenli Zhang Xiaoyan Ni Guansheng Han | 2018 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2018,28,2: | 4 |
| 18 | Hesitant fuzzy information aggregation in decision making显示文摘 | Meimei Xia Zeshui Xu | 2010 | International Journal of Approximate Reasoning2010,,3: | 3 |
| 19 | Schisandrol A protects AGEs-induced neuronal cells death by allosterically targeting ATP6V0d1 subunit of V-ATPase显示文摘Diabetes have been shown to cause progressive neuronal injury with pain and numbness via advanced glycation end-products(AGEs)-induced neuronal cell apoptosis;however, the valuable drug targets for diabetic neuropathy have been poorly reported so far. In this study, we discovered a natural small-molecule schisandrol A(SolA) with significant protective effect against AGEs-induced neuronal cell apoptosis. ATP6V0D1, a major subunit of vacuolar-type ATPase(V-ATPase) in lysosome was identified as a crucial cellular target of SolA. Moreover, SolA allosterically mediated ATP6V0D1 conformation via targeting a unique cysteine 335 residue to activate V-ATPase-dependent lysosomal acidification.Interestingly, SolA-induced lysosome pH downregulation resulted in a mitochondrial-lysosomal crosstalk by selectively promoting mitochondrial BH3-only protein BIM degradation, thereby preserving mitochondrial homeostasis and neuronal cells survival. Collectively, our findings reveal ATP6V0D1 is a valuable pharmacological target for diabetes-associated neuronal injury via controlling lysosomal acidification, and also provide the first small-molecule template allosterically activating V-ATPase for preventing diabetic neuropathy. | Xiaoqing Zhou Shaoyang Zhao Tingting Liu Lu Yao Meimei Zhao Xiaoming Ye Xiaowen Zhang Qiang Guo Pengfei Tu Kewu Zeng | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022,12,10: | 3 |
| 20 | Additive-free non-fullerene organic solar cells with random copolymers as donors over 9% power conversion efficiency显示文摘In this study, a series of random conjugated polymers (PBDB-TBTn) as donors were designed and synthesized. In these polymers, benzodithiophene unit with thiophene conjugated side chains (BDT) are donor part, and two different content of benzo[1,2-c:4,5-c']dithiophene-4,8-dione (BDD) and difluorobenzothiadizole (BT) linked alkylthiophene are acceptor unit. Polymer solar cells (PSCs) were fabricated with ITIC as an acceptor, and over the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 9%was obtained, with open circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.86 V, short-circuit current density (Jsc) of 16.84 mA/cm^2, and fill factor (FF) of 62.5%. These random conjugated polymers based solar cells are insensitive to solvent additives and thermal annealing. The performance of the device decreases gradually with the increasing of the proportion of fluorinated acceptor unit. The declining efficiency is due to the excessive fluorinated acceptor unit, which leads to over aggregated topography, destroys the effective charge transport pathways, and affects phase separation domain size between the donor and the acceptor. The phenomena are explained by the charge carrier recombination, atomic force microscope (AFM), and transmission electron microscope (TEM). These results indicate that proper addition of fluorinated acceptor units to build random copolymers can enhance the efficiency of organic photovoltaics toward additive-free and thermal annealing-free PSCs. | Meimei Wu Laitao Shi Yu Hu Lie Chen Ting Hu Youdi Zhang Zhongyi Yuan Yiwang Chen | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019,30,6: | 3 |