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| 1 | High-performance Zn battery with transition metal ions co-regulated electrolytic MnO_(2)显示文摘Electrolytic MnO_(2)/Zn batteries have attracted extensive attention for use in large-scale energy storage applications due to their low cost,high output voltage,safety,and environmental friendliness.However,the poor electrical conductivity of MnO_(2)limits its deposition and dissolution at large capacities,which leads to sluggish reaction kinetics and drastic capacity decay.Here,we report a theory-guided design principle for an electrolytic MnO_(2)/Zn battery co-regulated with transition metal ions that has improved electrochemical performance in terms of deposition and stripping chemistries.We start with first-principles calculations to predict the electrolytic effects of regulating transition metal ions in the deposition/stripping chemistry of the MnO_(2)cathode.The results indicate that with the simultaneous incorporation of strongly electronegative Co and Ni,the MnO_(2)cathode tends to possess more active electron states,faster charge-transfer kinetics,and better electrical conductivity than either MnO_(2)regulated with Co or Ni on their own,or pristine MnO_(2);hence,this co-regulation is beneficial for the cathode solid/liquid MnO_(2)/Mn2t reactions.We then fabricate and demonstrate a novel Co2t and Ni2t coregulated MnO_(2)/Zn(Co-Ni-MnO_(2)/Zn)battery that yields significantly better electrochemical performance,finding that the synergistic regulation of Co and Ni on MnO_(2)can significantly increase its intrinsic conductivity and achieve high rates and Coulombic efficiencies at large capacities.The aqueous Co-Ni-MnO_(2)/Zn battery exhibits a high rate(10C,100 mA cm^(-2)),high Coulombic efficiency(91.89%),and excellent cycling stability(600 cycles without decay)at a large areal capacity of 10 mAh cm^(-2).Our proposed strategy of co-regulation with transition metal ions offers a versatile approach for improving the electrochemical performance of aqueous electrolytic MnO_(2)/Zn batteries in large-scale energy storage applications. | Mingyan Chuai Jinlong Yang Mingming Wang Yuan Yuan Zaichun Liu Yan Xu Yichen Yin Jifei Sun Xinhua Zheng Na Chen Wei Chen | 2021 | eScience2021，1，2： | 8 |
| 2 | Dynamic tubulation of mitochondria drives mitochondrial network formation显示文摘 | Chong Wang Wanqing Du Qian Peter Su Mingli Zhu Peiyuan Feng Ying Li Yichen Zhou Na Mi Yueyao Zhu Dong Jiang Senyan Zhang Zerui Zhang Yujie Sun Li Yu | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，10： | 8 |
| 3 | Role of nitric oxide in the genotoxic response to chronic microcystin-LR exposure in human–hamster hybrid cells显示文摘Microcystin-LR(MC-LR) is the most abundant and toxic microcystin congener and has been classified as a potential human carcinogen(Group 2B) by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. However, the mechanisms underlying the genotoxic effects of MC-LR during chronic exposure are still poorly understood. In the present study, human–hamster hybrid(AL) cells were exposed to MC-LR for varying lengths of time to investigate the role of nitrogen radicals in MC-LR-induced genotoxicity. The mutagenic potential at the CD59 locus was more than 2-fold higher(p < 0.01) in ALcells exposed to a cytotoxic concentration(1 μmol/L) of MC-LR for 30 days than in untreated control cells, which was consistent with the formation of micronucleus. MC-LR caused a dose-dependent increase in nitric oxide(NO) production in treated cells. Moreover, this was blocked by concurrent treatment with the NO synthase inhibitor NG-methyl-L-arginine(L-NMMA), which suppressed MC-LRinduced mutations as well. The survival of mitochondrial DNA-depleted(ρ0) ALcells was markedly decreased by MC-LR treatment compared to that in ALcells, while the CD59 mutant fraction was unaltered. These results provided clear evidence that the genotoxicity associated with chronic MC-LR exposure in mammalian cells was mediated by NO and might be considered as a basis for the development of therapeutics that prevent carcinogenesis. | Xiaofei Wang Pei Huang Yun Liu Hua Du Xinan Wang Meimei Wang Yichen Wang Tom K.Hei Lijun Wu An Xu | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，3： | 6 |
| 4 | Cell sheet formation enhances the therapeutic effects of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells on myocardial infarction as a bioactive material显示文摘Stem cell-based therapy has been used to treat ischaemic heart diseases for two decades.However,optimal cell types and transplantation methods remain unclear.This study evaluated the therapeutic effects of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell(hUCMSC)sheet on myocardial infarction(MI).Methods:hUCMSCs expressing luciferase were generated by lentiviral transduction for in vivo bio-luminescent imaging tracking of cells.We applied a temperature-responsive cell culture surface-based method to form the hUCMSC sheet.Cell retention was evaluated using an in vivo bio-luminescent imaging tracking system.Unbiased transcriptional profiling of infarcted hearts and further immunohistochemical assessment of monocyte and macrophage subtypes were used to determine the mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of the hUCMSC sheet.Echocardiography and pathological analyses of heart sections were performed to evaluate cardiac function,angiogenesis and left ventricular remodelling.Results:When transplanted to the infarcted mouse hearts,hUCMSC sheet significantly improved the retention and survival compared with cell suspension.At the early stage of MI,hUCMSC sheet modulated inflammation by decreasing Mcp1-positive monocytes and CD68-positive macrophages and increasing Cx3cr1-positive non-classical macrophages,preserving the cardiomyocytes from acute injury.Moreover,the extracellular matrix produced by hUCMSC sheet then served as bioactive scaffold for the host cells to graft and generate new epicardial tissue,providing mechanical support and routes for revascularsation.These effects of hUCMSC sheet treatment significantly improved the cardiac function at days 7 and 28 post-MI.Conclusions:hUCMSC sheet formation dramatically improved the biological functions of hUCMSCs,mitigating adverse post-MI remodelling by modulating the inflammatory response and providing bioactive scaffold upon transplantation into the heart.Translational perspective:Due to its excellent availability as well as superior local cellular retention and survival,allogenic transplantation of hUCMSC sheets can more effectively acquire the biological functions of hUCMSCs,such as modulating inflammation and enhancing angiogenesis.Moreover,the hUCMSC sheet method allows the transfer of an intact extracellular matrix without introducing exogenous or synthetic biomaterial,further improving its clinical applicability. | Rui Guo Feng Wan Masatoshi Morimatsu Qing Xu Tian Feng Hang Yang Yichen Gong Shuhong Ma Yun Chang Siyao Zhang Youxu Jiang Heqing Wang Dehua Chang Hongjia Zhang Yunpeng Ling Feng Lan | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，9： | 6 |
| 5 | Hedgehog signaling in gastrointestinal carcinogenesis and the gastrointestinal tumor microenvironment显示文摘The Hedgehog(HH) signaling pathway plays important roles in gastrointestinal carcinogenesis and the gastrointestinal tumor microenvironment(TME). Aberrant HH signaling activation may accelerate the growth of gastrointestinal tumors and lead to tumor immune tolerance and drug resistance.The interaction between HH signaling and the TME is intimately involved in these processes, for example, tumor growth, tumor immune tolerance, inflammation, and drug resistance. Evidence indicates that inflammatory factors in the TME, such as interleukin 6(IL-6) and interferon-g(IFN-g), macrophages, and T cell-dependent immune responses, play a vital role in tumor growth by affecting the HH signaling pathway. Moreover, inhibition of proliferating cancer-associated fibroblasts(CAFs) and inflammatory factors can normalize the TME by suppressing HH signaling. Furthermore, aberrant HH signaling activation is favorable to both the proliferation of cancer stem cells(CSCs) and the drug resistance of gastrointestinal tumors. This review discusses the current understanding of the role and mechanism of aberrant HH signaling activation in gastrointestinal carcinogenesis, the gastrointestinal TME,tumor immune tolerance and drug resistance and highlights the underlying therapeutic opportunities. | Jinghui Zhang Jiajun Fan Xian Zeng Mingming Nie Jingyun Luan Yichen Wang Dianwen Ju Kai Yin | 2021 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021，11，3： | 5 |
| 6 | Natural gas consumption forecasting model based on coal-to-gas project in China显示文摘Natural gas is widely used because it is environmentally friendly,particularly in reducing carbon emission and improving the Air Quality Index(AQI)around densely populated cities.China has initiated a coal-to-gas project(CGP)to improve the air quality in northern China.As a subcompany of China National Petroleum Corporation,PetroChina Natural Gas Marketing North Company has been focusing on natural gas resource allocation while considering numerous issues such as ensuring the bottom line of livelihood requirements in winter and the performance of economic indicators for an entire calendar year in the northern part of China.Therefore,the accurate prediction of natural gas consumption is important to PetroChina Natural Gas Marketing North Company.It has become a challenge to forecast natural gas consumption because the natural gas market has changed considerably because of the CGP.Natural gas consumption cannot be forecasted using conventional models.This study analyzes the characteristics of the CGP based on the data obtained from rural individual users and company users.Based on the analysis,the gas consumption in winter is predicted using two different forecasting approaches.The methods presented in this paper provide a basis for formulating effective measures for natural gas scheduling in the northern part of China. | Zhiqiang Wang Yichen Li Zhanjun Feng Kai Wen | 2019 | Global Energy Interconnection2019，2，5： | 4 |
| 7 | Nickel and indium core-shell co-catalysts loaded silicon nanowire arrays for efficient photoelectrocatalytic reduction of CO_(2) to formate显示文摘Developing an efficient artificial photosynthetic system for transforming carbon dioxide and storing solar energy in the form of chemical bonds is one of the greatest challenges in modern chemistry.However,the limited choice of catalysts with wide light absorption range,long-term stability and excellent selectivity for CO_(2) reduction makes the process sluggish.Here,a core-shell-structured nonnoble-metal Ni@In co-catalyst loaded p-type silicon nanowire arrays(SiNWs)for efficient CO_(2) reduction to formate is demonstrated.The formation rate and Faradaic efficiency of formate over the Ni@In/SiNWs catalyst reach 58μmol h^(-1) cm^(-2) and 87% under the irradiation of one simulated sunlight(AM 1.5 G,100 mW cm^(-2)),respectively,which are about 24 and 12 times those over the pristine SiNWs.The enhanced photoelectrocatalytic performance for CO_(2) reduction is attributed to the rational combination of Ni capable of effectively extracting the photogenerated electrons and In responsible for the selective activation of CO_(2). | Wenchao Ma Mingcan Xie Shunji Xie Longfu Wei Yichen Cai Qinghong Zhang Ye Wang | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，3： | 3 |
| 8 | Synthesis of cell-penetrated nitrogen-doped carbon dots by hydrothermal treatment of eggplant sepals显示文摘Novel nitrogen doped carbon quantum dots were successfully fabricated by a hydrothermal method with eggplant sepals as carbon source.The carbon materials were characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM),UV-Vis adsorption,Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),fluorescence and the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) measurements,respectively.The carbon quantum dots showed excellent photoluminescence property with high stability in phosphate buffer solution with different pH values from 5 to 9,even in the cell culture medium supplied with the fetal bovine serum.Meanwhile,we also studied the interaction of carbon quantum dots with living HeLa cells with confocal microscopy.Our results indicated that the carbon quantum dots can enter the living HeLa cells by cellular penetration. | Yichen Wang Xiue Jiang | 2016 | Science China Chemistry2016，59，7： | 3 |
| 9 | A New Efficient Certificate-Based Signature Scheme显示文摘Certificate-based cryptography is a new kind of public key algorithm, which combines the merits of traditional Public key infrastructure(PKI) and identitybased cryptography. It removes the inherent key escrow problem in the identity-based cryptography and eliminates the certificate revocation problem and third-party queries in the traditional PKI. In this paper, we propose an efficient certificate-based signature scheme based on bilinear pairings. Under the strong security model of certificatebased signature scheme, we prove that our scheme is existentially unforgeable against adaptive chosen message and identity attacks in the random oracle. In our scheme, only two pairing operations are needed in the signing and verification processes. Compared with some certificate-based signature schemes from bilinear pairings, our scheme enjoys more advantage in computational cost and communicational cost. | ZHANG Yichen LI Jiguo WANG Zhiwei YAO Wei | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2015，24，4： | 3 |
| 10 | ZbAGL11, a class D MADS-box transcription factor of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, is involved in sporophytic apomixis显示文摘Apomixis is a reproductive model that bypasses sexual reproduction,so it does not require the combination of paternal and maternal gametes but instead results in the production of offspring directly from maternal tissues.This reproductive mode results in the same genetic material in the mother and the offspring and has signi fi cant applications in agricultural breeding.Molecular and cytological methods were used to identify the reproductive type of Zanthoxylum bungeanum(ZB).Fluorescence detection of the ampli fi ed products of 12 pairs of polymorphic SSR primers showed consistent fl uorescence signals for mother and offspring,indicating that no trait separation occurred during reproduction.In addition,the cytological observation results showed differentiation of ZB embryos(2n)from nucellar cells(2n)to form inde fi nite embryonic primordia and then form adventitious embryos(2n),indicating that the apomictic type of ZB is sporophytic apomixis.The MADS-box transcription factor ZbAGLll was highly expressed during the critical period of nucellar embryo development in ZB.Unpollinated ZbAGLll-OE Arabidopsis produced fertile offspring and exhibited an apomictic phenotype.The overexpression of ZbAGL11 increased the callus induction rate of ZB tissue.In addition,the results of the yeast two-hybrid experiment showed that ZbAGL11 could interact with the ZbCYP450 and ZbCAD11 proteins.Our results demonstrate that ZbAGL11 can cause developmental disorders of Arabidopsis fl ower organs and result in apomixis-like phenotypes. | Xitong Fei Qianqian Shi Yichen Qi Shujie Wang Yu Lei Haichao Hu Yulin Liu Tuxi Yang Anzhi Wei | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 3 |
| 11 | Genome-level diversification of eight ancient tea populations in the Guizhou and Yunnan regions identifies candidate genes for core agronomic traits显示文摘The ancient tea plant,as a precious natural resource and source of tea plant genetic diversity,is of great value for studying the evolutionary mechanism,diversification,and domestication of plants.The overall genetic diversity among ancient tea plants and the genetic changes that occurred during natural selection remain poorly understood.Here,we report the genome resequencing of eight different groups consisting of 120 ancient tea plants:six groups from Guizhou Province and two groups from Yunnan Province.Based on the 8,082,370 identified high-quality SNPs,we constructed phylogenetic relationships,assessed population structure,and performed genome-wide association studies(GWAS).Our phylogenetic analysis showed that the 120 ancient tea plants were mainly clustered into three groups and five single branches,which is consistent with the results of principal component analysis(PCA).Ancient tea plants were further divided into seven subpopulations based on genetic structure analysis.Moreover,it was found that the variation in ancient tea plants was not reduced by pressure from the external natural environment or artificial breeding(nonsynonymous/synonymous=1.05).By integrating GWAS,selection signals,and gene function prediction,four candidate genes were significantly associated with three leaf traits,and two candidate genes were significantly associated with plant type.These candidate genes can be used for further functional characterization and genetic improvement of tea plants. | Litang Lu Hufang Chen Xiaojing Wang Yichen Zhao Xinzhuan Yao Biao Xiong Yanli Deng Degang Zhao | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 3 |
| 12 | Comparative WGBS identifies genes that influence non-ripe phenotype in tomato epimutant Colourless non-ripening显示文摘Whole-genome bisulfite sequencing(WGBS)allows single-base resolution and genome-wide profiling of DNA methylation in plants and animals.This technology provides a powerful tool to identify genes that are potentially controlled by dynamic changes of DNA methylation and demethylation.However,naturally occurring epimutants are rare and genes under epigenetic regulation as well as their biological relevances are often difficult to define.In tomato,fruit development and ripening are a complex process that involves epigenetic control.We have taken the advantage of the tomato epimutant Colourless non-ripening(Cnr)and performed comparative mining of the WGBS datasets for the Cnr and Sl CMT3-silenced Cnr fruits.We compared DNA methylation profiles for the promoter sequences of approximately 5,000 bp immediately upstream of the coding region of a list of20 genes.Differentially methylated regions were found for some of these genes.Virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS)of differentially methylated gene Sl DET1 or Sl PDS resulted in unusual brown pigmentation in Cnr fruits.These results suggest that comparative WGBS coupled with VIGS can be used to identify genes that may contribute to the colourless unripe phenotype of fruit in the Cnr epimutant. | Weiwei Chen Zhiming Yu Junhua Kong Hui Wang Yichen Li Mei Zhao Xiaohong Wang Qianqian Zheng Nongnong Shi Pengcheng Zhang Silin Zhong Paul Hunter Mahmut Tor Yiguo Hong | 2018 | Science China(Life Sciences)2018，61，2： | 3 |
| 13 | Diurnal and Seasonal Variations of Thermal Stratification and Vertical Mixing in a Shallow Fresh Water Lake显示文摘Among several influential factors, the geographical position and depth of a lake determine its thermal structure. In temperate zones, shallow lakes show significant differences in thermal stratification compared to deep lakes. Here,the variation in thermal stratification in Lake Taihu, a shallow fresh water lake, is studied systematically. Lake Taihu is a warm polymictic lake whose thermal stratification varies in short cycles of one day to a few days. The thermal stratification in Lake Taihu has shallow depths in the upper region and a large amplitude in the temperature gradient,the maximum of which exceeds 5°C m–1. The water temperature in the entire layer changes in a relatively consistent manner. Therefore, compared to a deep lake at similar latitude, the thermal stratification in Lake Taihu exhibits small seasonal differences, but the wide variation in the short term becomes important. Shallow polymictic lakes share the characteristic of diurnal mixing. Prominent differences on the duration and frequency of long-lasting thermal stratification are found in these lakes, which may result from the differences of local climate, lake depth, and fetch. A prominent response of thermal stratification to weather conditions is found, being controlled by the stratifying effect of solar radiation and the mixing effect of wind disturbance. Other than the diurnal stratification and convection, the representative responses of thermal stratification to these two factors with contrary effects are also discussed. When solar radiation increases, stronger wind is required to prevent the lake from becoming stratified. A daily average wind speed greater than 6 m s–1 can maintain the mixed state in Lake Taihu. Moreover, wind-induced convection is detected during thermal stratification. Due to lack of solar radiation, convection occurs more easily in nighttime than in daytime. Convection occurs frequently in fall and winter, whereas long-lasting and stable stratification causes less convection in summer. | Yichen YANG Yongwei WANG Zhen ZHANG Wei WANG Xia REN Yaqi GAO Shoudong LIU Xuhui LEE | 2018 | Journal of Meteorological Research2018，32，2： | 3 |
| 14 | Analysis of oral microorganism diversity in healthy individuals before and after chewing areca nuts using PCR-denatured gradient gel electrophoresis显示文摘To analyze oral microbial diversity in the saliva of 8 healthy individuals before and after chewing areca nuts. Saliva samples were collected before chewing areca nuts, after chewing areca nuts for 5 min and after chewing areca nuts for 30 min. DNA was extracted, and microbial diversity was examined using PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(PCR-DGGE). When examining DGGE profiles collectively,the bands associated with Streptococcus and Veillonella were the most intense, making them the most prevalent bacteria. Furthermore, the band intensities did not decrease after chewing areca nuts for 5 or30 min; thus, these bacteria were unaffected. However, when examining some individuals, the band intensities for Streptococcus and Veillonella became more intense after 5 min of chewing and then returned to the pre-chewing level. This difference may be attributed to the mechanical movements of the oral cavity or individual differences. Other bacteria, such as Neisseria, Actinomycetes, and Rothia dentocariosa, were also found to have an increased or decreased prevalence following areca nut-chewing.Since the predominant species that are present following areca nut-chewing include Streptococcus and Veillonella, it would seem likely that these bacteria play an important role in the periodontal diseases associated with areca chewing. | Xiong Xiong Aixiang Hou Shuhan Yi Yichen Guo Ziwei Zhao Zhongkun Wu Huan Cheng Ke Li Zongjun Li Youhua Ren Yuanliang Wang | 2018 | Animal Nutrition2018，，3： | 2 |
| 15 | Investigation of Nb Ox-based volatile switching device with self-rectifying characteristics显示文摘Dear editor,Resistive random access memory(RRAM),one of the most promising emerging non-volatile memory technologies,has been extensively investigated by researchers from both academia and industry due to its fast speed and excellent scalability for storage class memory(SCM)[1-3].To achieve large-scale integration in an RRAM array,each cell needs to contain a nonlinear device to eliminate the sneak path which may lead to false program and read-margin narrowing[2,3].Usually,transistors or selectors are serially connected to RRAM cells to act as the selective elements. | Yichen FANG Zongwei WANG Caidie CHENG Zhizhen YU Teng ZHANG Yuchao YANG Yimao CAI Ru HUANG | 2019 | Science China(Information Sciences)2019，62，12： | 2 |
| 16 | D609 protects retinal pigmented epithelium as a potential therapy for age-related macular degeneration显示文摘Accumulated oxidative damage may lead to irreversible retinal pigmented epithelium(RPE)cell death,which is considered to be the primary cause of dry age-related macular degeneration(AMD),leading to blindness in the elderly.However,an effective therapy for this disease is lacking.Here,we described a robust high-content screening procedure with a library of 814 protective compounds and found that D609 strongly protected RPE cells from sodium iodate(SI)-induced oxidative cell death and prolonged their healthy survival.D609 effectively attenuated excessive reactive oxygen species(ROS)and prevented severe mitochondrial loss due to oxidative stress in the RPE cells.Surprisingly,the potent antioxidative effects of D609 were not achieved through its own reducibility but were primarily dependent on its ability to increase the expression of metallothionein.The injection of this small water-soluble molecule also showed an explicit protective effect of the RPE layer in an SI-induced AMD mouse model.These findings suggested that D609 could serve as a novel antioxidative protector of RPE cells both in vitro and in vivo and unveiled a novel antioxidative mechanism of D609,which may ultimately have clinical applications for the treatment of AMD. | Bowen Wang Li Wang Sijie Gu Yankun Yu Huaxing Huang Kunlun Mo He Xu Fanzhu Zeng Yichen Xiao Lulu Peng Chunqiao Liu Nan Cao Yizhi Liu Jin Yuan Hong Ouyang | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Towards win-win: weighted-Voronoi-diagram based channel quantization for security enhancement in downlink cloud-RAN with limited CSI feedback显示文摘Physical layer(PHY) security is recently proved to enable improving the security of wireless communication networks. In downlink frequency division duplex(FDD) cloud radio access network(C-RAN), the performance of PHY security highly relies on the channel state information(CSI) which is usually acquired through the codebook-quantization-based technique at the transceiver. However, the conventional quantization method aggravates the leakage of privacy information in C-RAN under the eavesdropping environment. In this paper, a novel channel quantization method is investigated to improve the secrecy-rate performance of C-RAN by exploiting the high-dimension space geometry. Based on this method, it is proved that when the statistical distribution of the channel matrices of both the legitimate user and the eavesdropper is exploited, a win-win situation can be created where secrecy-rate gains are improved without sacrificing beamforming gains from the point of view of ergodic rate. Particularly, a secrecy-oriented criterion is devised to implement the proposed method for generating codebooks. Then a weighted Voronoi diagram(WVD) is formulated on the complex Grassmann manifold and finally, a vector quantization based algorithm is proposed to build up novel quantization codebooks iteratively. Simulation results further validate the superiority of our proposed codebooks over conventional codebooks in C-RAN systems. | Dongyang XU Pinyi REN Qinghe DU Li SUN Yichen WANG | 2017 | Science China(Information Sciences)2017，60，4： | 2 |
| 18 | Plasma reforming of toluene as a model tar compound from biomass gasification:effect of CO_(2) and steam显示文摘In this study, plasma reforming of toluene as a tar model compound from biomass gasification has been carried out using an AC gliding arc discharge reactor. The influence of steam and CO_(2) addition on the reforming of toluene has been evaluated. The results show that the highest toluene conversion (59.9%) was achieved when adding 3 vol% CO_(2) at a toluene concentra-tion of 16.1 g/Nm3 and a specific energy input of 0.25 kWh/m3. Further increasing CO_(2) concentration to 12 vol% decreased the conversion of toluene. The presence of steam in the plasma CO_(2) reforming of toluene creates oxidative OH radicals which contribute to the enhanced conversion of toluene and energy efficiency of the plasma reforming process through stepwise oxidation of toluene and reaction intermediates. Hydrogen and C_(2)H_(2) were identified as the major gas products in the plasma reforming of toluene without CO_(2) or steam, with a yield of 9.7% and 14.5%, respectively, while syngas was the primary products with a maximum yield of 58.3% (27.5% for H_(2) and 30.8% for CO) in the plasma reforming with the addition of 12 vol% CO_(2). The plausible reaction pathways and mechanism in the plasma reforming of toluene have been proposed through the combination of the analysis of gas and condensed products and spectroscopic diagnostics. | Shiyun Liu Danhua Mei Yaolin Wang Yichen Ma Xin Tu | 2019 | Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy2019，1，2： | 2 |
| 19 | Formation mechanism of the Lidang circular structure in the Guangxi Province显示文摘The Lidang circular structure in the center of the Guangxi Province is about 8 km in diameter. This structure appears as an abnormal shallow depression that has disturbed the rather harmonic regional joint systems. Its unique occurrence in the whole region, the circular morphology, negative topography, and the spatial distribution of interior and exterior strata are all consistent with those of impact craters that are formed by asteroidal or cometary collision. To test the impact hypothesis, we carried out both field investigation and remote sensing study of this structure. Regional geological history suggests that if the impact hypothesis were correct, the impact event should have occurred at or after the Early Permian. Field investigation found that the strata inside and outside the crater are dominated by parallel stacks of Lower and Upper Permian limestone that have various thicknesses and different mud contents. The layers of limestone within and outside the circular structure have identical attitudes;no structural disturbances were visible in the outcrops. Field investigations provide conclusive evidence against the impact cratering hypothesis. A high-resolution digital elevation model shows that the spatial distribution of rounded mountains within the structure is controlled by faint but continual extension of joints, suggesting that the crater interior has gone through a much higher degree of erosion. Therefore, regional joints that had once existed within the crater are preserved less well than exterior terrains, forming the abruptly disrupted circular depression. Differential erosion, as the possible formation mechanism of the Lidang structure, is consistent with the different mud contents found between the interior and exterior limestone. The circular outline of this structure may correspond to the shape of the original deposition basin. In conclusion, the Lidang circular structure is a polje formed by karstification, not an astrobleme. | Pan Yan ZhiYong Xiao YiZhen Ma YiChen Wang Jiang Pu | 2019 | Earth and Planetary Physics2019，3，4： | 2 |
| 20 | SLC1A1-mediated cellular and mitochondrial influx of R-2-hydroxyglutarate in vascular endothelial cells promotes tumor angiogenesis in IDH1-mutant solid tumors显示文摘Muta nt isocitrate dehydrog en ase 1(mlDH1)drives tumorigenesis via produci ng on cometabolite R-2-hydroxyglutarate(R-2-HG)across various tumor types.However,mlDHl in hibitors appear only effective in hematological tumors.The therapeutic ben efit in solid tumors remains elusive,likely due to the complex tumor microenvironment.In this study,we discover that R-2-HG produced by IDH1-mutant tumor cells is preferentially imported into vascular endothelial cells and remodels mitochondrial respiration to promote tumor angiogenesis,conferring a therapeutic vulnerability in IDH1-mutant solid tumors.Mechanistically,SLC1 Alz a Na'-depe ndent glutamate tran sporter that is prefere ntially expressed in en dothelial cells,facilitates the in flux of R-2-HG from the tumor microenvironment into the endothelial cells as well as the intracellular trafficking of R-2-HG from cytoplasm to mitochondria.R-2-HG hijacks SLC1A1 to promote mitochondrial Na^(+)/Ca^(2+)exchange,which activates the mitochondrial respiratory chain and fuels vascular en dothelial cell migratio n in tumor an giogenesis.SLC1A1 deficiency in mice abolishes mlDHl-promoted tumor an giogenesis as well as the therapeutic benefit of mlDHl in hibitor in solid tumors.Moreover,we report that HH2301,a newly discovered mlDHl inhibitor,shows promising efficacy in treating IDH1-mutant cholangiocarcinoma in preclinical models.Together,we identify a new role of SLC1A1 as a gatekeeper of R-2-HG-mediated crosstalk between IDH1-mutant tumor cells and vascular en dothelial cells,and dem on strate the therapeutic potential of mlDHl in hibitors in treating IDH1-muta nt solid tumors via disrupting R-2-HG-promoted tumor angiogenesis. | Xiaomin Wang Ziqi Chen Jun Xu Shuai Tang Nan An Lei Jiang Yixiang Zhang Shaoying Zhang Qingli Zhang Yanyan Shen Shijie Chen Xiaojing Lan Ting Wang Linhui Zhai Siyuwei Cao Siqi Guo Yingluo Liu Aiwei Bi Yuehong Chen Xiameng Gai Yichen Duan Ying Zheng Yixian Fu Yize Li Liang Yuan Linjiang Tong Kun Mo Mingcheng Wang Shu-Hai Lin Minjia Tan Cheng Luo Yi Chen Jia Liu Qiansen Zhang Leping Li Min Huang | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，7： | 2 |
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