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| 1 | Experimental demonstrations of high-Q superconducting coplanar waveguide resonators显示文摘We successfully designed and fabricated an absorption-type of superconducting coplanar waveguide (CPW) resonators. The resonators are made from a niobium film (about 160 nm thick) on a high-resistance Si substrate, and each resonator is fabricated as a meandered quarter-wavelength transmission line (one end is short to the ground and another end is capacitively coupled to a through feedline). With a vector network analyzer we measured the transmissions of the applied microwave through the resonators at ultra-low temperature. The obtained loaded quality factors are significantly high, i.e. up to ~10 6 . When the temperature increases slowly from the base temperature (20 mK), the resonance frequencies of the resonators are blue shifted and the quality factors are lowered slightly. In principle, this type of device can integrate a series of CPW resonators with a common feedline, making it a promising candidate as the data bus for coupling distant solid-state qubits and the sensitive detector of single photons. | LI HaiJie WANG YiWen WEI LianFu ZHOU PinJia WEI Qiang CAO ChunHai FANG YuRong YU Yang WU PeiHeng | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，20： | 8 |
| 2 | Terahertz detectors based on superconducting hot electron bolometers显示文摘Low noise terahertz(THz)heterodyne detectors based on superconducting niobium nitride(NbN) hot electron bolometers(HEBs)have been studied.The HEB consists of a planar antenna and an NbN bridge connecting across the antenna's inner terminals on a high-resistivity Si substrate.The double sideband noise temperatures at 4.2 K without corrections have been characterized from 0.65 to 3.1 THz.The excess quantum noise factor β of about 4 has been obtained,which agrees well with the calculated value.Allan variance of the HEB has been measured,and Allan time up to 20 s is obtained using a microwave feedback method.Also,the intermediate frequency gain bandwidth(GBW)was measured using two dierent methods,resulting in same GBW value of about 3.5 GHz. | JIANG Yi JIN BiaoBing XU WeiWei KANG Lin CHEN Jian WU PeiHeng | 2012 | Science China(Information Sciences)2012，55，1： | 8 |
| 3 | Temperature dependence of the point defect properties of GaN thin films studied by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy显示文摘The dielectric functions of GaN for the temperature and frequency ranges of 10–300 K and 0.3–1 THz are obtained using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy.It is found that there are oscillations of the dielectric functions at various temperatures.Physically,the oscillation behavior is attributed to the resonance states of the point defects in the material.Furthermore,the dielectric functions are well fitted by the combination of the simple Drude model together with the classical damped oscillator model.According to the values of the fitting parameters,the concentration and electron lifetime of the point defects for various temperatures are determined,and the temperature dependences of them are in accordance with the previously reported result.Therefore,terahertz time-domain spectroscopy can be considered as a promising technique for investigating the relevant characteristics of the point defects in semiconductor materials. | FANG HeNan ZHANG Rong LIU Bin LI YeCao FU DeYi LI Yi XIE ZiLi ZHUANG Zhe ZHENG YouDou WU JingBo JIN BiaoBing CHEN Jian WU PeiHeng | 2013 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2013，56，11： | 6 |
| 4 | Dual-lens beam compression for optical coupling in superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors显示文摘The optical coupling of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors(SNSPDs) has always been restricted to a single-mode fiber for a limited detection area. In this study, for enhancing photon coupling, a dual-lens system operating at 2.2 K was used to compress the beam size on the basis of the Gaussian beam theory and geometric approximation. A magnification of approximately 0.3 was obtained, and a focused spot with diameter of approximately 10 lm was measured from a multimode fiber. Assisted with the compressed beam, a system efficiency of 55 %(1550 nm) was achieved for a SNSPD with a detection area of 10 lm 9 10 lm and 62.5 lm multimode fiber coupling. At the same time, a high speed of106 MHz was measured with the proposed system. The realization of a highly compressed optical beam reduced the optical coupling requirement and helped maintain a high speed for the SNSPD. | Labao Zhang Chao Wan Min Gu Ruiying Xu Sen Zhang Lin Kang Jian Chen Peiheng Wu | 2015 | Science Bulletin2015，60，16： | 6 |
| 5 | Nb_5N_6 thin film on silicon and silicon oxide: A good material for terahertz detection显示文摘Voltage responsivity of bolometer will benefit from high temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) of the material. The Nb5N6 thin solid films we proposed in this paper have high TCR, compared with the commonly-used materials such as Nb and Bi. The films were sputtered on Si(100), SiO2/Si(100), SiO2 substrates by using radio frequency (rf) magnetron sputtering. The deposition conditions have been optimized to get high TCR. The highest TCR is over 0.91% K-1 at 300 K and up to 4.5% K -1―7% K-1 at 78 K, which is good enough to be used in terahertz detection and thermometer fabrication in the range from 78 K to 300 K. | LU XueHui HE Ning KANG Lin CHEN Jian JIN BiaoBing WU PeiHeng | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，18： | 5 |
| 6 | Heterogeneously integrated,superconducting silicon-photonic platform for measurementdevice-independent quantum key distribution显示文摘Integrated photonics provides a route to both miniaturization of quantum key distribution(QKD)devices and enhancing their performance.A key element for achieving discrete-variable QKD is a singlephoton detector.It is highly desirable to integrate detectors onto a photonic chip to enable the realization of practical and scalable quantum networks.We realize a heterogeneously integrated,superconducting silicon-photonic chip.Harnessing the unique high-speed feature of our optical waveguide-integrated superconducting detector,we perform the first optimal Bell-state measurement(BSM)of time-bin encoded qubits generated from two independent lasers.The optimal BSM enables an increased key rate of measurement-device-independent QKD(MDI-QKD),which is immune to all attacks against the detection system and hence provides the basis for a QKD network with untrusted relays.Together with the timemultiplexed technique,we have enhanced the sifted key rate by almost one order of magnitude.With a 125-MHz clock rate,we obtain a secure key rate of 6.166 kbps over 24.0 dB loss,which is comparable to the state-of-the-art MDI-QKD experimental results with a GHz clock rate.Combined with integrated QKD transmitters,a scalable,chip-based,and cost-effective QKD network should become realizable in the near future. | Xiaodong Zheng Peiyu Zhang Renyou Ge Liangliang Lu Guanglong He Qi Chen Fangchao Qu Labao Zhang Xinlun Cai Yanqing Lu Shining Zhu Peiheng Wu Xiao-Song Ma | 2021 | Advanced Photonics2021，3，5： | 5 |
| 7 | Design and fabrication of superconducting HEB mixer显示文摘This paper describes the design and fabrication of superconducting hot electron bolometer (HEB) mixer based on ultra-thin superconducting NbN films. The high quality films were epitaxially grown on high resistance Si substrates. The device was fabricated by magnetron sputtering, electron beam lithography (EBL), reactive ion etching (RIE), lithography, and so on. The device's resistance-tempera-ture (R-T) curves and current-voltage (I-V) curves were studied. The results of THz response of the device are presented. Y-factor technique was used to measure the device's noise temperature. When the device was irradiated with a laser radiation of 2.5 THz, the obtained lowest noise temperature of the device was 2213 K. | WANG JinPing LI YangBin KANG Lin WANG Yu ZHONG YangYin LIANG Min CHEN Jian CAO ChunHai XU WeiWei WU PeiHeng | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，12： | 5 |
| 8 | Harmonic frequency mixing using high T_c superconductor Josephson junction mounted on pulse tube cryocooler显示文摘A frequency mixing system including microwave coupling and intermediate frequency (IF) measurement arrangements is designed. In lieu of liquid nitrogen, a pulse tube cryocooler is used to cool the whole system. With YBa2Cu3O7/Yttrium stabilized zirconia (YBCO/YSZ) bicry-stal Josephson junction as the mixing element, 36th harmonic frequency mixing at the 8 mm waveband is obtained. | Weiwei Xu Qingguo Liu Gangdong Zhou Zhengming Ji Peiheng Wu | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，18： | 4 |
| 9 | A simple Fourier transform spectrometer for terahertz applications显示文摘A simple Fourier transform spectrometer was designed and constructed for the measurement of detectors,sources,passive devices and materials in the terahertz(THz) range.It can be operated at frequencies between 0.3 and 1.5 THz,using a 50-μm-thick Mylar-film beam splitter.The spectral range can be changed by altering the thickness of the beam splitter.The highest frequency resolution is 750 MHz.We studied the properties of heterodyne detectors including superconductor mixers and semiconductor harmonic mixers,direct detectors including an InSb semiconductor bolometer,superconducting tunnel junctions and the Golay cell,and sources including Gunn oscillators and a microwave source with its multipliers,as well as various materials and passive devices including Si wafers and metal mesh filters. | JIANG Yi LIANG Ming JIN BiaoBing KANG Lin XU WeiWei CHEN Jian WU PeiHeng | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，6： | 4 |
| 10 | Extraction of the spectral information of terahertz signals using superconducting Josephson junction显示文摘Using YBa2Cu3O7-δ/MgO bicrystal Josephson junction,we have developed a setup for spectrum analyses of terahertz signals,up to 2.5 THz,with a frequency resolution of 3 GHz.The junction works at liquid nitrogen temperature when the signal frequencies are low while for signals at 1.6 THz and 2.5 THz the junction is cooled to 6 K.Digital signal processing(DSP) chips are made use of to build a data acquisition and processing system so that it can be compact,fast,and intelligent.With the completion of the relevant hardwares and softwares,the measurements are now automated. | XU WeiWei,CHEN Jian,KANG Lin & WU PeiHeng Department of Electronic Science & Engineering,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，5： | 3 |
| 11 | Double-side fabrication process and millimeter waveresponse of intrinsic Josephson junctions显示文摘We adopted double-side fabrication process to prepare intrinsic Josephson junctions (IJJs) based on Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x (BSCCO) single crystals. Using crystal cleavage and double-side argon ion milling, we have successfully fabricated very uniform IJJs with the thickness of single crystal slice less than 200 nm. Using quasi-optical system, the response of the IJJs to millimeter wave radiation was studied. With applied magnetic field perpendicular to a-b plane, we have observed Shapiro steps under millimeter wave radiation, and the Josephson oscillation of each junction was phase-locking. | WU JingBo YI DongChao GU ZhengHao KANG Lin XU WeiWei CHEN Jian WU PeiHeng | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，5： | 2 |
| 12 | Detecting the micro-defects in the GaAs materials by time resolved emissions显示文摘The GaAs material is a major semiconductor material,and it has high electron transfer rate and direct transition energy band structure.The devices and integrated circuits fabricated on the GaAs substrates have a lot of advantages such as high speed information processing.Small perturbations in the manufacturing of GaAs materials can lead to defects.The defects in the GaAs materials can degrade the performance of materials.A new method is presented in this paper for detecting the micro-defects in GaAs materials by using time resolved emissions.In this method,the micro-defects in GaAs materials are detected by making use of the photon emission features of microdefects.The strength of the emitted photons from the micro-defects is increased by applying the electric current or the periodic pulse signals to GaAs materials.The singlephoton detector is used to detect the photon emissions of the micro-defects.The time resolved photon emissions and single-photon detection are used to record and compare the amounts of the emitted photons that come from the given regions of the normal GaAs materials and the defective GaAs materials.A lot of experimental results show that the micro-defects in the GaAs materials can be detected by using the method proposed in this paper. | Zhongliang Pan Ling Chen Guangzhao Zhang Peiheng Wu | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，16： | 2 |
| 13 | Acid etching process for fabrication of Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_(8+x) stack显示文摘We adopted a new method, acid etching process, to fabricate the intrinsic Josephson junctions based on the Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x single crystals. By soaking the crystals into the dilute hydrochloric acid, we fabricated a junction stack successfully, and meantime made the surrounding area insulated. A certain concentration of hydrochloric acid was used to maintain the roughness of the modified layer. The cur-rent-voltage characteristic was achieved through the four terminal measurement. We could control the junctions' number by changing the concentration and the soaking time. We also found that the thick-ness of the stack was equal to the average height of the insulation layer. Such a simple, convenient and controllable fabrication method with a high yield might widen the applications of the intrinsic Joseph-son junctions. | ZHANG Jie CHEN Jian WU JingBo KANG Lin XU WeiWei WU PeiHeng | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Extraction of material parameters of a bi-layer structure using Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy显示文摘For a bi-layer structure consisting of a film deposited on a substrate,a new extraction method is proposed using which we can extract both the material parameters of the film and the thickness of the substrate from the measured Terahertz transmission through it,so long as the complex refractive index of the substrate is known beforehand.This method is applicable to a range of refractive indices of the film less than the refractive index of the substrate and a very wide range of layer thicknesses from 20μm to at least 200μm.It is very useful in some cases where the thickness of the substrate cannot be determined using conventional methods such as a Vernier caliper or micrometer screw. | JIN BiaoBing ZHANG CaiHong SHEN XiaoFang MA JinLong CHEN Jian SHI ShengCai WU PeiHeng | 2014 | Science China(Information Sciences)2014，57，8： | 2 |
| 15 | Directional terahertz holography with thermally active Janus metasurface显示文摘Dynamic manipulation of electromagnetic(EM)waves with multiple degrees of freedom plays an essential role in enhancing information processing.Currently,an enormous challenge is to realize directional terahertz(THz)holography.Recently,it was demonstrated that Janus metasurfaces could produce distinct responses to EM waves from two opposite incident directions,making multiplexed dynamic manipulation of THz waves possible.Herein,we show that thermally activated THz Janus metasurfaces integrating with phase change materials on the meta-atoms can produce asymmetric transmission with the designed phase delays.Such reconfigurable Janus metasurfaces can achieve asymmetric focusing of THz wave and directional THz holography with free-space image projections,and particularly the information can be manipulated via temperature and incident THz wave direction.This work not only offers a common strategy for realizing the reconfigurability of Janus metasurfaces,but also shows possible applications in THz optical information encryption,data storage,and smart windows. | Benwen Chen Shengxin Yang Jian Chen Jingbo Wu Ke Chen Weili Li Yihui Tan Zhaosong Wang Hongsong Qiu Kebin Fan Caihong Zhang Huabing Wang Yijun Feng Yunbin He Biaobing Jin Xinglong Wu Jian Chen Peiheng Wu | 2023 | Light(Science & Applications)2023，12，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Enhanced photon communication through Bayesian estimation with an SNSPD array显示文摘Laser communication using photons should consider not only the transmission environment’s effects,but also the performance of the single-photon detector used and the photon number distribution.Photon communication based on the superconducting nanowire single-photon detector(SNSPD)is a new technology that addresses the current sensitivity limitations at the level of single photons in deep space communication.The communication’s bit error rate(BER)is limited by dark noise in the space environment and the photon number distribution with a traditional single-pixel SNSPD,which is unable to resolve the photon number distribution.In this work,an enhanced photon communication method was proposed based on the photon number resolving function of four-pixel array SNSPDs.A simulated picture transmission was carried out,and the error rate in this counting mode can be reduced by 2 orders of magnitude when compared with classical optical communication.However,in the communication mode using photon-enhanced counting,the four-pixel response amplitude for counting was found to restrain the communication rate,and this counting mode is extremely dependent on the incident light intensity through experiments,which limits the sensitivity and speed of the SNSPD array’s performance advantage.Therefore,a BER theoretical calculation model for laser communication was presented using the Bayesian estimation algorithm in order to analyze the selection of counting methods for information acquisition under different light intensities and to make better use of the SNSPD array’s high sensitivity and speed and thus to obtain a lower BER.The counting method and theoretical model proposed in this work refer to array SNSPDs in the deep space field. | XIANG LI JINGROU TAN KAIMIN ZHENG LABAO ZHANG LIJIAN ZHANG WEIJI HE PENGWEI HUANG HAOCHEN LI BIAO ZHANG QI CHEN RUI GE SHUYA GUO TAO HUANG XIAOQING JIA QINGYUAN ZHAO XUECOU TU LIN KANG JIAN CHEN PEIHENG WU | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，5： | 1 |
| 17 | A single-photon fault-detection method for nanocircuits that use GaN material显示文摘As the complexity of nanocircuits continues to increase,developing tests for them becomes more difficult.Failure analysis and the localization of internal test points within nanocircuits are already more difficult than for conventional integrated circuits.In this paper,a new method of testing for faults in nanocircuits is presented that uses single-photon detection to locate failed components(or failed signal lines)by utilizing the infrared photon emission characteristics of circuits.The emitted photons,which can carry information about circuit structure,can aid the understanding of circuit properties and locating faults.In this paper,in order to enhance the strength of emitted photons from circuit components,test vectors are designed for circuits’components or signal lines.These test vectors can cause components to produce signal transitions or switching behaviors according to their positions,thereby increasing the strength of the emitted photons.A multiple-valued decision diagram(MDD),in the form of a directed acrylic graph,is used to produce the test vectors.After an MDD corresponding to a circuit is constructed,the test vectors are generated by searching for specific paths in the MDD of that circuit.Experimental results show that many types of faults such as stuck-at faults,bridging faults,crosstalk faults,and others,can be detected with this method. | PAN ZhongLiang CHEN Ling ZHANG GuangZhao WU PeiHeng | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014，57，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Recent Progress of Terahertz Spectroscopy on Medicine and Biology in China显示文摘 | Jin Biaobin Zhang Cunlin Wu Peiheng | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 19 | Phase-Locking of a Gunn Oscillator at 3mm Waveband Using High Temperature Superconducting Josephson Junction Harmonic Mixer显示文摘A Gunn oscillator at 3mm waveband has been phase-locked to a synthesizer local oscillator using a high T_(c)YBa_(2)Cu_(3)O_(7-δ) Josephson junction operated at 77K as the harmonic mixer,with harmonic numbers up to 52.The observed spectrum of the phase-locked output at the intermediate frequency(IF)shows clearly that the quality of the phase-locking is very good.To drive the analogue phase locking loop successfully,it is essential to have IF output and signal-to-noise ratio both as high as possible. | WANG Huabing XU Weiwei CHENG Qiheng JI Zhengming GAO Ruizhang WU Peiheng XU Zhicai | 1995 | Chinese Physics Letters1995，12，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Research on terahertz time-domain spectroscopy methodology of liquid samples显示文摘Terahertz(THz) time-domain spectroscopy(TDS) has been applied to investigate liquid's optical property in recent years.However,comprehensive discussion of how to compute liquids' complex refractive indices and absorption rates are seldom reported.So,in this work,we try to find a way to compute liquids' optical property accurately and conveniently. | ZHOU Lei,XU WeiWei,JIN BiaoBing,CHEN Jian,KANG Lin & WU PeiHeng Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics(RISE),Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，4： | 1 |
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