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| 1 | Features and Formation Mechanism of Faults and Potash-forming Effect in the Lop Nur Salt Lake,Xinjiang,China显示文摘The Lop Nur Salt Lake, located in the eastern part of the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang, China, has become a playa in the Quaternary. Rhombic in shape, the Lop Nur depression is mainly controlled by the NE-striking and nearly N-S-striking sets of faults. Since 1995, a superlarge brine potash deposit with potash resources of 2.50×108 t has been found in the Luobei subbasin in the northeastern part of the Lop Nur. We intensively studied the features and formation mechanism of faults inside the Lop Nur through satellite images, geomorphologic survey and continuous conductivity imaging and found seven subparallel graben faults formed under the action of nearly N 10o E principal compressional stress during deposition of the Lop Nur Salt Lake. These faults are up to >60 km long and 1–4 km wide and may extend downward for 1000 m or more. It is just under the action of these tensional faults that potash subbasins formed. The largest subbasin is the Luobei subbasin and the smaller ones are the Luoxi hollow, Erbei hollow and Tienan hollow. Investigation also indicates that the graben faults in the Lop Nur not only control the origin of the potash subbasins, but they themselves are also good brine reservoir structures, in which abundant potash-rich brines are stored. Therefore, The faults had played an important role in the potash formation of the Lop Nur. | LIU Chenglin WANG Mili JIAO Pengcheng LI Shude CHEN Yongzhi | 2006 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2006，80，6： | 33 |
| 2 | The Impact of the Linked Factors of Provenance,Tectonics and Climate on Potash Formation:An Example from the Potash Deposits of Lop Nur Depression in Tarim Basin,Xinjiang,Western China显示文摘Potash deposits commonly accumulate in highly restricted settings at the final stage of brine evaporation. This does not mean that potash deposits are formed simply as a result of the evaporation concentration of seawater or lake water, but rather as a coupling result of particular provenance, tectonics and climate activities. In this paper, we focus on the formative mechanism of the potash deposits of Lop Nur depression in Tarim Basin to interpret the detailed coupling mechanism among provenance, tectonics and climate. In terms of the provenance of Lop Nur Lake, the water of the Tarim River which displays 'potassium-rich' characteristics play an important role. In addition, the Pliocene and Lower-Middle Pleistocene clastic beds surrounding Lop Nur Lake host a certain amount of soluble potassium and thus serves as 'source beds' for potash formation. During the late Pliocene, the Lop Nur region has declined and evolved into a great lake from the previous piedmont and diluvial fan area. Since the mid Pleistocene, the great-united Lop Nur Lake has been separated and has generated a chain system consisting of Taitema Lake, Big Ear Lake and Luobei Lake which has turned into the deepest sag in Lop Nur Lake. Dry climate in Lop Nur region has increased since the Pliocene, and became extreme at the late Pleistocene. The study implies that potash formation in Lop Nur Lake depends on the optimal combination of extreme components of provenance, tectonics and climate during a shorter-term period. The optimal patterns of three factors are generally characterized by the long-term accumulation and preliminary enrichment of potassium, the occurrence of the deepest sub-depression and the appearance of an extremely arid climate in Lop Nur region. These factors have been interacting synergistically since the forming of the saline lake and in the later stages strong 'vapor extraction' caused by extremely arid climate is needed to trigger large scale mineralization of potash deposits. | LIU Chenglin JIAO Pengcheng Lü Fenglin WANG Yongzhi SUN Xiaohong ZHANG Hua WANG Licheng YAO Fojun | 2015 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2015，89，6： | 18 |
| 3 | Discovery,Genesis and Significance of Metallic Minerals in Evaporate Series in the Kuqa Basin显示文摘一大规模蒸发系列在 Kuqa 盆在 Paleogene 晚第三纪阶层被开发。系列由主要组成与碎屑状的岩石的薄床蒸发(主要 mudstone 和 siltstone ) 。在在中新世的阶层的浅灰色的白媒介颗粒、纹理粗糙的沙岩,铜矿物质的形成在有盐水的靠近的连接。在联合飞机,它在垂直阶层被开发,充满石膏。石膏和使矿物化铜的沙岩包含庞大的铜矿物质,主要绿盐铜矿。根据为盐岩石的 SEM 分析,石膏岩石,石灰石,浅灰色的绿 siltstone ,浅灰色的白媒介纹理粗糙的沙岩,一些矿物质包括 Au , Ag , Cu , Zn , Pb ,公司, Ni 和 U 由金属性的元素组成等等,在哪个 Au 发生在一张本国的表格, Cu 在盐岩石,石膏岩石和石灰石中发生在一张本国的表格或作为绿盐铜矿, Ag 在石膏,和 Zn 作为银硫化物发生, Pb ,公司, Ni , U 与上述金属性的离子一起作为混合物发生在蒸发或从 SE 的碎屑状的岩石在以前的盒子中,矿物质谷物和盐(石膏) 被形成晶体;当时在后者盒子中,矿物质从内部金属性的离子被充实(Paleogene 蒸发样品) 或在迟了的阶段的外部金属性的离子(晚第三纪石膏样品) 蒸发形成。在 Paleogene 的金属性的离子蒸发样品可能发源从捱过或在南方 Tianshan 山的 denudated 材料。在晚第三纪的金属性的离子蒸发样品可能从忍受金属的盐水,它向上移居了沿着破裂出现并且沥滤进蒸发(石膏) 。在 Paleogene 的金属性的矿物质和他们的混合物(基本物质) 的出现蒸发证明多样化的金属性的矿物质存在在蒸发。在晚第三纪的金属性的离子的来源蒸发蒸发的系列表演能为迟了阶段的金属性的矿化作用提供材料。 | CAO Yangtong LIU Chenglin XUAN Zhiqiang JIAO Pengcheng CHEN Yongzhi WANG Chunlian | 2011 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2011，85，6： | 2 |
| 4 | Characteristics of Eddy Current Attenuation and Thickness Measurement of Metallic Plate显示文摘In eddy current testing, the law of attenuation of eddy current(EC) is of great concern. In conductive half space under the excitation of uniform magnetic field, the EC density decreases exponentially in the depth direction. However, in conductor with finite thickness tested by coil, the distribution of EC in the depth direction is more complicated. This paper studies the characteristics of EC attenuation in metallic plate of finite thickness. Simulation results show that there is an EC reflection at the bottom of plate, which changes the law of EC attenuation. A new concept, namely the equivalent attenuation coefficient, is proposed to quantify the speed of EC attenuation. The characteristics of EC attenuation are utilized to explain the nonmonotonic relation between coil voltage and plate thickness. Procedure of selecting frequency is discussed. Thereafter, measurement of plate thickness is carried out and accurate result is obtained. | Zhiwei Zeng Pengcheng Ding Jiayi Li Shaoni Jiao Junming Lin Yonghong Dai | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2019，32，6： | 2 |
| 5 | Computational Identification of Protein-Protein Interactions in Rice Based on the Predicted Rice Interactome Network显示文摘Plant protein-protein interaction networks have not been identified by large-scale experiments. In order to better understand the protein interactions in rice, the Predicted Rice Interactome Network (PRIN; http://gffzz138305caccaf4191hfxvooboko6pv6ubw.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/ prin/) presented 76,585 predicted interactions involving 5,049 rice proteins. After mapping genomic features of rice (GO annotation, subcellular localization prediction, and gene expression), we found that a well-annotated and biologically significant network is rich enough to capture many significant functional linkages within higher-order biological systems, such as pathways and biological processes. Furthermore, we took MADS-box do- main-containing proteins and circadian rhythm signaling pathways as examples to demonstrate that functional protein complexes and biological pathways could be effectively expanded in our predicted network. The expanded molecular network in PRIN has considerably improved the capability of these analyses to integrate existing knowledge and provide novel insights into the function and coordination of genes and gene networks. | Pengcheng Zhu Haibin Gu Yinming Jiao Donglin Huang Ming Chen | 2011 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2011，9，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Sub-nanosecond-speed frequency-reconfigurable photonic radio frequency switch using a silicon modulator显示文摘Radio frequency(RF)switches are essential for implementing routing of RF signals.However,the increasing demand for RF signal frequency and bandwidth is posing a challenge of switching speed to the conventional solutions,i.e,the capability of operating at a sub-.nanosecond speed or faster.In addition,signal frequency reconfigurability is also a desirable feature to facilitate new innovations of flexible system functions.Utilizing microwave photonics as an alter-native path,we present here a photonic implementation of an RF switch providing not only the capability of switching at a sub-nanosecond speed but also options of frequency doubling of the input RF signals,allowing for flexible output waveforms.The core device is a traveling wave silicon modulator with a device size of0.2 mm × 1.8 mm and a modu-lation bandwidth of 10 GHz.Using microwave frequencies,i.e.,15 GHz and 20 GHz,as two simultaneous RF input signals,we experimentally demonstrated their amplitude and frequency switching as well as that of the doubled frequencies,ie,30 GHz and 40 GHz,at a switching frequency of 5 GHz.The results of this work point to a solution for creating high speed RF switches with high compactness and flexibility. | YIWEI XIE LEIMENG ZHUANG PENGCHENG JIAO DAOXIN DAI | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Hydrochemical characteristics and controlling factors for waters' chemical composition in the Tarim Basin, Western China显示文摘 | Ying Bo Liu Chenglin Jiao Pengcheng | 2013 | Chemie Erde-Geochemistry2013，73，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Comparison of sequencing-based and array-based genotyping platforms for genomic prediction of maize hybrid performance显示文摘Genomic selection(GS)is a powerful tool for improving genetic gain in maize breeding.However,its routine application in large-scale breeding pipelines is limited by the high cost of genotyping platforms.Although sequencing-based and array-based genotyping platforms have been used for GS,few studies have compared prediction performance among platforms.In this study,we evaluated the predictabilities of four agronomic traits in 305 maize hybrids derived from 149 parental lines subjected to genotyping by sequencing(GBS),a 40K SNP array,and target sequence capture(TSC)using eight GS models.The GBS marker dataset yielded the highest predictabilities for all traits,followed by TSC and SNP array datasets.We investigated the effect of marker density and statistical models on predictability among genotyping platforms and found that 1K SNPs were sufficient to achieve comparable predictabilities to 10K and all SNPs,and BayesB,GBLUP,and RKHS performed well,while XGBoost performed poorly in most cases.We also selected significant SNP subsets using genome-wide association study(GWAS)analyses in three panels to predict hybrid performance.GWAS facilitated selecting effective SNP subsets for GS and thus reduced genotyping cost,but depended heavily on the GWAS panel.We conclude that there is still room for optimization of the existing SNP array,and using genotyping by target sequencing(GBTS)techniques to integrate a few functional markers identified by GWAS into the 1K SNP array holds great promise of being an effective strategy for developing desirable GS breeding arrays. | Guangning Yu Yanru Cui Yuxin Jiao Kai Zhou Xin Wang Wenyan Yang Yiyi Xu Kun Yang Xuecai Zhang Pengcheng Li Zefeng Yang Yang Xu Chenwu Xu | 2023 | The Crop Journal2023，11，2： | 1 |
| 9 | The First Halite Age Revealed by MC-ICP-MS U-series Dating in Lop Nur, Northwestern China显示文摘Objective Quaternary saline lakes are significant for paleoclimatic reconstruction due to the high sensitivity of salt minerals to environmental changes.However,salts in these areas with great thickness such as halite or potash representing extreme environments have severely blocked the application of traditional chronological methods.This is typified by Lop Nur,since accurate age to constrain | LU Fenglin LIU Chenglin JIAO Pengcheng ZHAO Jianxin ZHANG Hua | 2018 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018，92，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Hydrodynamics of high-speed robots driven by the combustion-enabled transient driving method显示文摘Underwater vehicles play important roles in underwater observation, ocean resource exploration, and sample collection.Soft robots are a unique type of underwater vehicles due to their good environmental adaptability and motion flexibility, although they are weak in terms of actuation and response ability. The transient driving method(TDM) was developed to resolve these shortcomings. However, the interaction between the robots’ swift motions and flow fields has not yet been fully studied. In this study, a computational fluid dynamic model is developed to simulate the fluid fields disturbed by transient high-speed motions generated by the robots. Focusing on the dependence of robot dynamics on thrust force and eccentricity, typical structures of both flow and turbulence fields around the robots are obtained to quantitatively analyze robot kinematic performance, velocity distribution, vortex systems, surface pressure, and turbulence. The results demonstrate the high-speed regions at the robots’ heads and tails and the vortex systems due to sudden expansion, indicating a negative relationship between the maximum fluid velocity and eccentricity. The reported results provide useful information for studying the environmental interaction abilities of robots during operating acceleration and steering tasks. | Yang YANG Yingzhong LOU Guanzheng LIN Zhiguo HE Pengcheng JIAO | 2022 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)2022，23，10： | 0 |
| 11 | ^(14)C Chronology and Circulation of Potassium-rich Brine in Lop Nur Playa,Xinjiang,Northwestern China显示文摘Objective Lop Nur is one of the world’s largest Quaternary salt lakes and is currently a playa. In this lake, unique giant glauberite deposits occur, of which the intercrystalline pores host super-large liquid potash deposits. Recently, it has been thought that the potassium-rich brine was formed when the enormous quantity of glauberite deposited. To clarify this issue 14 C dating for brine is used to provide new evidence of chronology illustrating the relationship of potassium-rich brine with the host glauberite rock and improve our understanding of the formation mechanism of the brine in Lop Nur playa. | LIU Chenglin JIAO Pengcheng ZHANG Hua DUAN Baoqian | 2021 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2021，95，4： | 0 |
| 12 | Advanced ocean wave energy harvesting:current progress and future trends显示文摘With a transition towards clean and low-carbon renewable energy,against the backdrop of the fossil-energy crisis and rising pollution,ocean energy has been proposed as a significant possibility for mitigating climate change and energy shortages for its characteristics of clean,renewable,and abundant.The rapid development of energy harvesting technology has led to extensive applications of ocean wave energy,which,however,has faced certain challenges due to the low-frequency and unstable nature of ocean waves.This paper overviews the debut and development of ocean wave energy harvesting technology,and discusses the potential and application paradigm for energy harvesting in the“intelligent ocean.”We first describe for readers the mechanisms and applications of traditional wave energy converters,and then discuss current challenges in energy harvesting performance connected to the characteristics of ocean waves.Next,we summarize the progress in wave energy harvesting with a focus on advanced technologies(e.g.,data-driven design and optimization)and multifunctional energy materials(e.g.,triboelectric metamaterials),and finally propose recommendations for future development. | Fang HE Yibei LIU Jiapeng PAN Xinghong YE Pengcheng JIAO | 2023 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)2023，24，2： | 0 |
| 13 | Underwater minirobots actuated by hybrid driving method显示文摘Underwater minirobots have attracted significant interest due to their value in complex application scenarios.Typical underwater minirobots are driven mainly by a soft or rigid actuator.However,soft actuation is currently facing challenges,including inadequate motional control accuracy and the lack of a continuous and steady driving force,while conventional rigid actuation has limited actuation efficiency,environmental adaptability,and motional flexibility,which severely limits the accomplishment of complicated underwater tasks.In this study,we developed underwater minirobots actuated by a hybrid driving method(HDM)that combines combustion-based actuators and propeller thrusters to achieve accurate,fast,and flexible underwater locomotion performance.Underwater experiments were conducted to investigate the kinematic performance of the minirobots with respect to the motion modes of rising,drifting,and hovering.Numerical models were used to investigate the kinematic characteristics of the minirobots,and theoretical models developed to unveil the mechanical principle that governs the driving process.Satisfactory agreement was obtained from comarisons of the experimental,numerical,and theoretical results.Finally,the HDM was compared with selected hybrid driving technologies in terms of acceleration and response time.The comparison showed that the minirobots based on HDM were generally superior in transient actuation ability and reliability. | Xinghong YE Yang YANG Pengcheng JIAO Zhiguo HE Lingwei LI | 2023 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)2023，24，7： | 0 |
| 14 | Silicon nonlinear switch as a conditional circulator for monostatic LiDAR systems显示文摘All-optical silicon-photonics-based LiDAR systems allow for desirable features in scanning resolution and speed,as well as leverage other advantages such as size, weight, and cost. Implementing optical circulators in silicon photonics enables bidirectional use of the light path for both transmitters and receivers, which simplifies the system configuration and thereby promises low system cost. In this work, to the best of our knowledge, we present the first experimental verification of all-passive silicon photonics conditional circulators for monostatic LiDAR systems using a nonlinear switch. The proposed silicon nonlinear interferometer is realized by controlling signal power distribution with power-splitting circuits, allowing the LiDAR transmitter and receiver to share the same optical path. Unlike the traditional concept requiring a permanent magnet, the present device is implemented by using common silicon photonic waveguides and a standard foundry-compatible fabrication process. With several additional phase shifters, the demonstrated device exhibits considerable flexibility using a single chip, which can be more attractive for integration with photodetector arrays in LiDAR systems. | Mingfei Ding Yiwei Xie Hao Yan Abu Naim R.Ahmed Reza Safian Swapnajit Chakravarty Leimeng Zhuang Pengcheng Jiao Huan Li Liu Liu Daoxin Dai | 2022 | Photonics Research2022，10，2： | 0 |
| 15 | Potash Mineral Characteristics and Geochemical Studies in the West of Bieletan Section显示文摘Qarhan Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of the Qaidam Basin,which is first discovered the large potash deposit in the late 1950s.The Bieletan section is located in the west of Qarhan Salt Lake,where saline | NIU Xue JIAO Pengcheng LIU Chenglin | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，S1： | 0 |
| 16 | Spatial Distribution of Halite in Kuqa Basin from Paleogene to Neogene and Signification of Potash Survey显示文摘Evaporites with gigantic thickness had been developed in Kuqa Basin from Paleocene to early Miocene,and the sediment thickness changed from tens to thousands of meters.By 3D mine software,spatial distribution model | CAO Yangtong LIU Chenglin JIAO Pengcheng TANG Min | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，S1： | 0 |
| 17 | The Formation Model for Marine Potash Deposits within China's Small Continental Blocks显示文摘Chinese geologists have always been expecting to find out a large scale of potash deposits in marine basins,but only one small-middle scale industrial solid potash deposit had been found at Mengyejing in Langping-Simao | LIU Chenglin WANG Licheng ZHAO Yanjun CAO Yangtong JIAO Pengcheng SHEN Lijian ZHANG Hua | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，S1： | 0 |
| 18 | Evolution of Quaternary Depositional Environments in Lop Nor,Xinjiang:Sedimentary Records from LDK01 Drilling显示文摘Lop Nur is located in the interior of Asian and the lowest part in the eastern Tarim Basin.It is the final destination of major river systems in Tarim Basin and the accumulation center of salt materials(Xia,1987). | Lü Fenglin LIU Chenglin JIAO Pengcheng ZHAO Yanjun | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，S1： | 0 |
| 19 | Artificial intelligence in seismology:Advent,performance and future trends显示文摘Realistically predicting earthquake is critical for seismic risk assessment,prevention and safe design of major structures.Due to the complex nature of seismic events,it is challengeable to efficiently identify the earthquake response and extract indicative features from the continuously detected seismic data.These challenges severely impact the performance of traditional seismic prediction models and obstacle the development of seismology in general.Taking their advantages in data analysis,artificial intelligence(AI) techniques have been utilized as powerful statistical tools to tackle these issues.This typically involves processing massive detected data with severe noise to enhance the seismic performance of structures.From extracting meaningful sensing data to unveiling seismic events that are below the detection level,AI assists in identifying unknown features to more accurately predicting the earthquake activities.In this focus paper,we provide an overview of the recent AI studies in seismology and evaluate the performance of the major AI techniques including machine learning and deep learning in seismic data analysis.Furthermore,we envision the future direction of the AI methods in earthquake engineering which will involve deep learning-enhanced seismology in an internet-of-things(IoT) platform. | Pengcheng Jiao Amir H.Alavi | 2020 | Geoscience Frontiers2020，11，3： | 0 |
| 20 | Redox-responsive phenyl-functionalized polylactide micelles for enhancing Ru complexes delivery and phototherapy显示文摘Poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(lactic acid)block copolymer(PEG-PLA)is one of the most widely used biomedical polymers in clinical drug delivery owing to its biocompatibility and biodegradability.However,endowing PEG-PLA micelles with high drug loading,self-assembly stability and fast intracellular drug release is still challenging.Redox-responsive diblock copolymers(MPEG-SS-PMLA)of poly(ethylene glycol)and phenyl-functionalized poly(lactic acid)with disulfide bond as the linker are synthesized to prepare PLA-based micelles that demonstrate excellent colloidal stability and high Ru loading.Notably,MPEGSS-PMLA achieved a remarkably high Ru loading efficiency of 84.3%due to the existence of strongπ-πstacking between phenyl and Ru complex.MPEG-SS-PMLA exhibited good colloidal stability in physiological condition but quickly destabilized by reductive tumor microenvironment.Interestingly,about 74%of Ru complex was released under 10 mmol/L GSH concentration.Ru-loaded MEPG-SS-PMLA showed efficient delivery and release of Ru complex into MCF-7 cancer cells,achieving enhanced in vitro and in vivo antitumor activity of photodynamic therapy.This feasible functionalization method of MPEG-PLA has appeared to be a clinically viable platform for controlled delivery therapeutic agents and enhanced phototherapy. | Maomao He Zongwei Zhang Ziyue Jiao Meiyu Yan Pengcheng Miao Zhiyong Wei Xuefei Leng Yang Li Jiangli Fan Wen Sun Xiaojun Peng | 2023 | Chinese Chemical Letters2023，34，3： | 0 |
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