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| 1 | 母乳喂养和孕产妇心血管病风险:30万中国妇女的前瞻性研究显示文摘母乳喂养给儿童健康带来了大量好处,并且也与母亲生命后期心血管病风险降低相关。然而,有关其对心血管病影响的证据仍然不一致,特别是在东亚人中,母乳喂养的频率和持续时间与西方国家的频率和持续时间显著不同。2004-2008年,中国香港嘉道理生物样本库(China Kadoorie biobank)从中国10个不同地区招募了年龄30-79岁受试者50万人,基线无心血管病的女性受试者289 573人在8年的随访中, | 刘莉 叶鹏 Peters SAE Yang L Guo Y Chen Y Bian Z Du J Yang J Li S Li L Woodward M Chen Z | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017,25,8: | 4 |
| 2 | Risk for emerging bipolar disorder, variants, and symptoms in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, now grown up显示文摘AIM: To determine the prevalence of bipolar disorder(BD) and sub-threshold symptoms in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) through 14 years' follow-up, when participants were between 21-24 years old.METHODS: First, we examined rates of BD type Ⅰ?and Ⅱ diagnoses in youth participating in the NIMH-funded Multimodal Treatment Study of ADHD(MTA). We used the diagnostic interview schedule for children(DISC), administered to both parents(DISC-P) and youth(DISCY). We compared the MTA study subjects with ADHD(n = 579) to a local normative comparison group(LNCG, n = 289) at 4 different assessment points: 6, 8, 12, and 14 years of follow-ups. To evaluate the bipolar variants, we compared total symptom counts(TSC) of DSM manic and hypomanic symptoms that were generated by DISC in ADHD and LNCG subjects. Then we sub-divided the TSC into pathognomonic manic(PM) and non-specific manic(NSM) symptoms. We compared the PM and NSM in ADHD and LNCG at each assessment point and over time. We also evaluated the irritability as category A2 manic symptom in both groups and over time. Finally, we studied the irritability symptom in correlation with PM and NSM in ADHD and LNCG subjects.RESULTS: DISC-generated BD diagnosis did not differ significantly in rates between ADHD(1.89%) and LNCG 1.38%). Interestingly, no participant met BD diagnosis more than once in the 4 assessment points in 14 years. However, on the symptom level, ADHD subjects reported significantly higher mean TSC scores: ADHD 3.0; LNCG 1.7; P < 0.001. ADHD status was associated with higher mean NSM: ADHD 2.0 vs LNCG 1.1; P < 0.0001. Also, ADHD subjects had higher PM symptoms than LNCG, with PM means over all time points of 1.3 ADHD; 0.9 LNCG; P = 0.0001. Examining both NSM and PM, ADHD status associated with greater NSM than PM. However, Over 14 years, the NSM symptoms declined and changed to PM over time(df 3, 2523; F = 20.1; P < 0.0001). Finally, Irritability(BD DSM criterion-A2) rates were significantly higher in ADHD than LNCG(χ2 = 122.2, P < 0.0001), but irritability was associated more strongly with NSM than PM(df 3, 2538; F = 43.2; P < 0.0001).CONCLUSION: Individuals with ADHD do not appear to be at significantly greater risk for developing BD, but do show higher rates of BD symptoms, especially NSM. The greater linkage of irritability to NSM than to PM suggests caution when making BD diagnoses based on irritability alone as one of 2(A-level) symptoms for BD diagnosis, particularly in view of its frequent presentation with other psychopathologies. | Ahmed Z Elmaadawi Peter S Jensen L Eugene Arnold Brooke SG Molina Lily Hechtman Howard B Abikoff Stephen P Hinshaw Jeffrey H Newcorn Laurence Lee Greenhill James M Swanson Cathryn A Galanter | 2015 | World Journal of Psychiatry2015,5,4: | 3 |
| 3 | 温度和养护条件对砂浆和混凝土强度增长的影响 | Barbara Lothenbac Corinne Alder Frank Winnefeld Dübendorf/Schweiz und Peter Lunk Zürich/Schweiz 杨先坤 | 2007 | 商品混凝土2007,0,2: | 3 |
| 4 | Variations in Wool Growth with Nutrient Supply in Northern China显示文摘Field studies on essessment of nutritional status of the grazing sheep were carried out in each of the three major grassland regions, the eastern Inner Mongolia and beyond grassland, the Inner Mongolia - Ningxia - Gansu grassland and the Xinjiang grassland, in northern China. The results obtained showed that the wool production of fine wool sheep in these regions varied between regions and seasons, with similar seasonal patterns in all regions and that reducing the seasonal variations in nutrient supply would enhance wool production substantially. Nutritional limitations to wool growth of the grazing sheep in these regions were suggested, those were: the shortage of protein supply in winter and early spring; the poor quality of much of the pasture and the hay used as supplements, the low energy intake during winter which probably necessitated the use of body stores to maintain body temperature. | D X Lu,Iner(Mongolia Academy of Animal Sciences.Hohhot City.Inner Mongolia Autgolia Autonmous Region.PRC)Z C Feng,(Mongolia Academy of Animal Sciences.Hohhot City.Inner Mongolia Autgolia Autonmous Region.PRC)H R Wang,(Mongolia Academy of Animal Sciences.Hohhot City.Inner Mongolia Autgolia Autonmous Region.PRC)R Z Yang,(Xinjiang Institute of Animal Science.Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science.Yiu Hou Road.Urumqi.Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region PRC)C T Ma,(Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.Lanzhou.Gansu.PRC)D B Purser,(CSIRO Division of Animal Production.Laboratory for Rural Research.Private Bag.P.O.Wembley.Western Australia 6014)J R Lindsay(CSIRO Division of Animal Production.Laboratory for Rural Research.Private Bag.P.O.Wembley.Western Australia 6014)D W Peter(CSIRO Division of Animal Production.Laboratory for Rural Research.Private Bag.P.O.Wembley.Western Australia 6014) | 1997 | 畜牧与饲料科学1997,22,S1: | 3 |
| 5 | Akt Promotes Cell Survival by Phosphorylating and Inhibiting a Forkhead Transcription Factor显示文摘 | Anne Brunet Azad Bonni Michael J Zigmond Michael Z Lin Peter Juo Linda S Hu Michael J Anderson Karen C Arden John Blenis Michael E Greenberg | 1999 | Cell1999,,6: | 2 |
| 6 | Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement Therapy in Patients With Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Due to Chronic Pancreatitis: A 1-Year Disease Management Study on Symptom Control and Quality of Life显示文摘 | Jan G. D’Haese Güralp O. Ceyhan Ihsan Ekin Demir Peter Layer Waldemar Uhl Matthias L?hr Reinhard Rychlik Konstantinos Pirilis York Z?llner Birgit Gradl Douglas Foerster Julia M?bius Friederike Henniges Helmut Friess | 2014 | Pancreas2014,,: | 2 |
| 7 | CMR Imaging Predicts Death and Other Adverse Events in Suspected Cardiac Sarcoidosis显示文摘 | Simon Greulich Claudia Christina Deluigi Steffen Gloekler Andreas Wahl Christine Zürn Ulrich Kramer Detlev Nothnagel Helmut Bültel Julia Schumm Stefan Grün Peter Ong Anja Wagner Steffen Schneider Kai Nassenstein Meinrad Gawaz Udo Sechtem Oliver Bruder Hei | 2013 | JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging2013,,: | 2 |
| 8 | Networked control design for linear systems显示文摘 | Peter V Z Richard H M | 2003 | Automatic2003,39,4: | 1 |
| 9 | The eurosprinter family 显示文摘 | Carl - Peter Z | 1998 | RTR1998,47,34: | 1 |
| 10 | A comparison study of improved Hilbert-Huang transform and wavelet transform:Application to fault diagnosis for rolling bearing显示文摘 | Peng Z K Peter W T Chu F L | | 0,,5: | 1 |
| 11 | A comparison study of improved Hilbert-Huang transform and wavelet transform:Application to fault diagnosis for rolling bearing显示文摘 | Peng Z K Peter W T Chu F L | 2005 | Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing2005,19,: | 1 |
| 12 | Permeation Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete 显示文摘 | Zhu W Z Peter J M B | 2003 | Cement and Concrete Research2003,33,6: | 1 |
| 13 | Five-dimensional optical re-cording mediated by surface plasmons in gold nanorods显示文摘 | PETER Z JAMES W M C MIN G | 2009 | Na-ture2009,459,7245: | 1 |
| 14 | An improved Hilbert-Huang transform and its application in vibration signal analysis显示文摘 | Peng Z K Peter W T Chu F L | 2005 | Journal of Sound and Vibration2005,286,: | 1 |
| 15 | X-ray and optical investigations on polymers with mesogenic side groups显示文摘 | KARIN H PETER Z | 1988 | Makromol Chem1988,,189: | 1 |
| 16 | Alternative Fuel Reburning显示文摘 | Vladimir M Z Loc H | 1999 | Fuel1999,78,3: | 1 |
| 17 | A comparison study of improved Hilbert-Huang transform and wavelet trans- form: application to fault diagnosis for rolling bearing 显示文摘 | Peng Z K Peter W Chu F L | 2005 | Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing2005,19,1: | 1 |
| 18 | Decomposition of 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetie acid by ozonation, ionizing radiation as well as ozonation combined with ionizing radiation显示文摘 | Przemyslaw D Marek T Robert Z Sonja S Peter G | 2004 | Radiation Physics and Chemistry2004,69,: | 1 |
| 19 | An Improved Hilbert-Huang Transform and Its Application in Vibration Analysis显示文摘 | Peng Z K Peter W T Chu F L | 2005 | Journal of Sound and Vibration2005,286,12: | 1 |
| 20 | Proteomic characteri-zation of mesenchymal stem cell-like populations derived from ovine periodontal ligament,dental pulp,and bone marrow:analysis of differentially expressed proteins显示文摘 | Krzysztof M M Peter S Z Christopher J B | 2010 | Stem Cells and Development2010,19,: | 1 |