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| 1 | Breast cancer incidence and mortality in women in China: temporal trends and projections to 2030显示文摘Objective:Breast cancer was the most common cancer and the fifth cause of cancer deaths among women in China in 2015.The evaluation of the long-term incidence and mortality trends and the prediction of the future burden of breast cancer could provide valuable information for developing prevention and control strategies.Methods:The burden of breast cancer in China in 2015 was estimated by using qualified data from 368 cancer registries from the National Central Cancer Registry.Incident cases and deaths in 22 cancer registries were used to assess the time trends from 2000 to 2015.A Bayesian age-period-cohort model was used to project the burden of breast cancer to 2030.Results:Approximately 303,600 new cases of breast cancer(205,100 from urban areas and 98,500 from rural areas)and 70,400 breast cancer deaths(45,100 from urban areas and 24,500 from rural areas)occurred in China in 2015.Urban regions of China had the highest incidence and mortality rates.The most common histological subtype of breast cancer was invasive ductal carcinoma,followed by invasive lobular carcinoma.The age-standardized incidence and mortality rates increased by 3.3%and 1.0%per year during 2000–2015,and were projected to increase by more than 11%until 2030.Changes in risk and demographic factors between 2015 and 2030 in cases are predicted to increase by approximately 13.3%and 22.9%,whereas deaths are predicted to increase by 13.1%and 40.9%,respectively.Conclusions:The incidence and mortality of breast cancer continue to increase in China.There are no signs that this trend will stop by 2030,particularly in rural areas.Effective breast cancer prevention strategies are therefore urgently needed in China. | Shaoyuan Lei Rongshou Zheng Siwei Zhang Ru Chen Shaoming Wang Kexin Sun Hongmei Zeng Wenqiang Wei Jie He | 2021 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2021，18，3： | 53 |
| 2 | A novel artemisinin derivative, 3-(12-β-artemisininoxy) phenoxyl succinic acid (SM735), mediates immunosuppressive effects in vitro and in vivo显示文摘Aim: To study the immunosuppressive activity of SM735 {[3-(12-β-artemisininoxy)] phenoxyl succinic acid}, a synthetic artemisinin derivative with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug structure, with the aim of finding potential immunosuppressive agents. Methods: Concanavalin A (ConA), lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR), were used to induce the proliferation of splenocytes, and [~3H]-thymidine incorporation was used to evaluate the proliferation of splenocytes. Cytokine production was promoted with ConA, LPS, or PMA plus ionomycin, and was detected with the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB) and sheep red blood cells (SRBC) were used to induce delayed-type hypersensitivity and quantitative hemolysis of SRBC (QHS) mouse models, as criteria for the evaluation of in vivo immune activity. Results: SM735 strongly inhibited the proliferation of splenocytes induced by ConA, LPS, or MLR, withIC_(50)) values of 0.33 μmol/L, 0.27 μmol/L, and 0.51 μmol/L, respectively. When compared with a CC_(50) value of 53.1 μmol/L, SM735 had a favorable safety range. SM735 dose-dependently inhibited proinflammatory cytokine production [including interleukins (IL)-12, interferon (IFN)-γ and IL-6] induced by LPS or PMA plus ionomycin. Upon ConA stimulation, SM735 suppressed IFN-γ in a dose-dependent manner, but did not affect IL-2 secretion. SM735 also strongly suppressed both T-cell-mediated delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) and B-cell-mediated QHS reactions. Conclusion: SM735 had strong immunosuppressive activity in vitro and in vivo, suggesting a potential role for SM735 as an immunosuppressive agent, and established the groundwork for further research on SM735. | Wen-liang ZHOU Jin-ming WU Qing-li WU Jun-xia WANG Yu ZHOU Ru ZHOU Pei-lan HE Xiao-yu LI Yi-fu YANG Yu ZHANG Ying LI Jian-ping ZUO | 2005 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2005，26，11： | 25 |
| 3 | Cancer statistics in Chinese older people,2022:current burden,time trends,and comparisons with the US,Japan,and the Republic of Korea显示文摘Largely due to population ageing,the cancer burden from older people has been rising,which imposed considerable pressure on current Chinese healthcare system.We provide comprehensive information about cancer burden of Chinese older people based on the most recent data from National Central Cancer Registry of China.The logarithmic linear regression was used to project the current cancer burden in 2022,and Joinpoint regression was used for temporal trend analysis from 2000 to 2017.We also estimated cancer statistics of older people in the US,Japan and the Republic of Korea for comparisons.It is estimated that 2.79 million cases and 1.94 million deaths occur for Chinese older people,representing 55.8%and 68.2%of cases and deaths in all population in 2022.The overall cancer incidence rate gradually increased among older women,while the mortality rates declined for both sexes.Notably,approximately 10.0%of all cases and 17.7%of all deaths are from people aged over 80 years,and cancer incidence and mortality in this age group showed upward trends for women.Lung cancer and digestive cancers are the leading cancer types for Chinese older people.Compared with other countries,China has lower incidence rates but higher mortality rates for older people.The rapidly growing burden of prostate cancer,breast cancer,colorectal cancer,and declines in esophageal cancer,stomach cancer,and liver cancer among older people indicate the cancer pattern in China is being in a transition stage to that in developed countries.Our findings imply that it should be the national health priority to meet the growing demands for cancer diagnosis,treatment and care services from the older people as the rapid population ageing in next few decades. | Wen Ju Rongshou Zheng Siwei Zhang Hongmei Zeng Kexin Sun Shaoming Wang Ru Chen Li Li Wenqiang Wei Jie He | 2023 | Science China(Life Sciences)2023，66，5： | 15 |
| 4 | Hydrogen sulfide facilitates carotid sinus baroreceptor activity in anesthetized male rats显示文摘背景氢硫化物(H2S ) 能由 KATP 隧道的直接激活和膜潜力的 hyperpolarization 放松脉管的光滑的肌肉,这被报导了。最近,我们的学习证明了 H2S 便于颈动脉 baroreflex。这研究被进行在颈动脉 baroreceptor 上调查 H2S 的效果活动( CBA ) .Methods 颈动脉 baroreceptor ( FCCB )的功能的曲线被构造,颈动脉 baroreceptor 的功能的参数被记录湾穴神经测量在有酒的孤立的颈动脉 sinus.Results H2S 的 anesthetized 男性老鼠的传入的分泌物(发源从 NarHS ) 25 , 50 和 100 mol/L 便于 CBA ,它转移了 FCCB 到左, upward.There 是山峰斜坡( PS )的显著增加一有 glibenclamide (20 mol/L ) 的预告的处理, KATP 隧道 blocker, CBA 上的 H2S 的上述效果被废除。有海湾 K8644 的预告的处理(钙隧道的收缩筋, 500 nmol/L ) 在 CBA 上消除了 H2S 的角色。 cystathionine Y-lyase ( CSE )的一个禁止者, DL-propargylglycine ( PPG , 200 mol/L )在到我们的结果建议的右和 downward.Conclusions 的雄的老鼠和转移 FCCB 的禁止的 CBA 那外长的 H2S 通过打开 KATP 隧道并且进一步在脉管的光滑的肌肉关上钙隧道在孤立的 CBA 上施加一个 facilitatory 角色。内长的 H2S 可以在 vivo 激活 CBA。 | XIAO Lin WU Yu-ming WANG Ru LIU Yi-xian WANG Fu-wei HE Rui-rong | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，15： | 11 |
| 5 | Evaluating efficacy of screening for upper gastrointestinal cancer in China:a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial显示文摘Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of screening procedure for upper gastrointestinal cancer in both high-risk and non-high-risk areas in China.Setting: Seven cities/counties, representing three economical-geographical regions(Eastern, Central and Western) in China, were selected as screening centers: three in high-risk areas and four in non-high-risk areas.Participants: Villages/communities in these seven centers regarded as clusters were randomly assigned to either intervention group(screening by endoscopic examination) or control group(with normal community care) in a 1:1ratio stratified by each center. Eligible participants are local residents aged 40–69 years in the selected villages/communities with no history of cancer or endoscopic examination in the latest 3 years who are mentally and physically competent. Those who are not willing to take endoscopic examination or are unwilling to sign the consent form are excluded from the study. Totally 140,000 participants will be enrolled.Interventions: In high-risk areas of upper gastrointestinal cancer, all subjects in screening group will be screened by endoscopy. In non-high-risk areas, 30% of the subjects in screening group, identified through a survey,will be screened by endoscopy.Primary and secondary outcome measures: The primary outcome is the mortality caused by upper gastrointestinal cancer. The secondary outcomes include detection rate, incidence rate, survival rate, and clinical stage distribution. Additional data on quality of life and cost-effectiveness will also be collected to answer important questions regarding screening effects.Conclusions: Screening strategy evaluated in those areas with positive findings may be promoted nationally and applied to the majority of Chinese people. On the other hand, negative findings will provide scientific evidence for abandoning a test and shifting resources elsewhere.Trial registration: The study has been registered with the Protocol Registration System in Chinese Clinical Trial Registry. | wanqing chen hongmei zeng ru chen ruyi xia zhixun yang changfa xia rongshou zheng wenqiang wei guihua zhuang xueqin yu jie he | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2017，29，4： | 11 |
| 6 | Local concentration of middle and heavy rare earth elements in the col on the weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores显示文摘This present study focused on investigating the content and relative enrichment multiple of rare earth elements(REEs) in different terrain of weathered ore body, and the value of light rare earth elements/middle and heavy rare earth elements(LREEs/HREEs), in order to understand the mobilization and redistribution of HREEs, Furthermore, the abrasion pH was investigated as well, The results show that the average contents of HREEs in the knap, ridge and col are 37.26, 61.71, and 271.3 μg/g, respectively. The value of LREEs/HREEs is decreased from 16.78 to 7.914 between knap and col and the relative enrichment multiple of HREEs is as follows: C_(Col-HREEs) > C_(Ridge-HREEs) > 0. It is indicated the HREEs is concentrated in the col and the enrichment degree of HREEs is stronger than the ridge and the knap. Rare earth elements fractionation is exhibited in the different terrain of weathered ore body. Based on this study, the finding that HREEs concentrate in the lower terrain of weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores, such as in the col, would become a marker or indicator to search for middle and heavy rare earth enriched zone. | Zhenyue Zhang Ningjie Sun Zhengyan He Ru'an Chi | 2018 | Journal of Rare Earths2018，36，5： | 10 |
| 7 | Effect of heparin on apoptosis in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma CNE2 cells显示文摘In order to study the mechanism of the effect of heparin on apoptosis in carcinoma cells, the nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line CNE2 was used to identify the effect of heparin on apoptosis associated with the expression of c-myc, bax, bcl-2 proteins by use of Hoechst 33258 staining, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL), agarose gel electrophoresis, and flow cytometry, as well as Western blot analysis. The results showed that heparin induced apoptosis of CNE2 cells including the morphologic changes such as reduction in the volume, and the nuclear chromatin condensation, as well as the “ladder pattern” revealed by agarose gel electrophoresis of DNA in a concentration-dependent manner.The number of TUNEL-positive cells was dramatically increased to 33.6±1.2% from 2.8±0.3% by treat ment with heparin in different concentrations (10~40 kU/L). The apoptotic index was increased to 32.5% from 3.5% by detecting SubG1 peaks on flow cytometry. Western blot analysis showed that levels of bcl-2,bax and c-myc were significantly overexpressed by treatment with the increase of heparin concentrations.These results suggest that heparin induces apoptosis of CNE2 cells, which may be regulated by differential expression of apoptosis-related genes. | LI HONG LIANG , KAI HE YE , HAI WEI ZHANG , YING RU LUO , XIAN DA REN, AI HUA XIONG, RUI SITU Department of Pharmacology ,Pharmacy College, Department of Pathology Medical College, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China | 2001 | Cell Research2001，11，4： | 9 |
| 8 | Head to Head Comparison of Two Point-of-care Platelet Function Tests Used for Assessment of On-clopidogrel Platelet Reactivity in Chinese Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention显示文摘 | Yi Yao Jia-Hui Zhang Xiao-Fang Tang Chen He Yuan-Liang Ma Jing-Jing Xu Ying Song Ru Liu Xian-Min Meng Lei Song Miao Wang Run-Lin Gao Jin-Qing Yuan | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016，，19： | 8 |
| 9 | Clinical deep remission and related factors in a large cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis显示文摘Background:Clinical remission is the treatment target in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).This study aimed to investigate clinical remission and related factors in a large cohort of patients with RA.Methods:This study composed of 342 patients with RA.Data were collected by face-to-face interview of 1049 patients with RA who visited the Department of Rheumatology of three teaching hospitals from September 2015 to May 2016.The patients with RA were clinically assessed by rheumatologists and a four-page questionnaire was completed on site.Subsequently,patients fulfilled remission criteria were further analyzed.The practicability of different definitions of remission of RA was rated by a panel of rheumatologists.Sustained intensive disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) treatment was defined as a combination treatment with two or more DMARDs for at least 6 months.Results:In this cohort of 342 patients with RA,the proportions of patients achieving remission were 38.0%,29.5%,24.9%,21.1%,19.0%,18.1%,and 17.0%,based on criteria of disease activity score in 28 joints (DAS28) using CRP (DAS28-CRP),DAS28 using ESR (DAS28-ESR),routine assessment of patient index data 3 (RAPID-3),Boolean,simplified disease activity index (SDAI),clinical disease activity index,and the newly described clinical deep remission (CliDR),respectively.Boolean and CliDR are the best in practicability scored by rheumatologists (7.5 and 8.0,respectively).Compared with the non-sustained intensive group,sustained intensive treatment with DMARDs yielded higher remission rates of 25.6%,23.8%,and 21.3% in patients with RA based on Boolean (χ^2=3.937,P=0.047),SDAI (χ^2=4.666,P=0.031),and CliDR criteria (χ^2=4.297,P=0.038).The most commonly prescribed conventional synthesized DMARDs (csDMARDs) in patients with RA was leflunomide,followed by methotrexate,and hydroxychloroquine.Compared with the non-remission group,patients achieving remission had a longer median duration of DMARDs (45.0 [22.8–72.3] months,Z=-2.295,P=0.022).Conclusions:The findings in this study indicated that clinical deep remission is achievable in patients with RA.Sustained intensive DMARD treatment is needed to achieve a better outcome in RA. | Jia-Jia Liu Ru Li Yu-Zhou Gan Rui-Jun Zhang Jing Li Yue-Ming Cai Jin-Xia Zhao Hua Liao Jing Xu Lian-Jie Shi Ji Li Sheng-Guang Li Xiao-Lin Sun Jing He Xu Liu Hua Ye Zhan-Guo Li | 2019 | Chinese Medical Journal2019，，9： | 7 |
| 10 | Efficacy and safety of low-dose interleukin-2 in combination with methotrexate in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis:a randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled phase 2 trial显示文摘Rheumatoid arthritis(RA)is an aggressive autoimmune arthritis,and current therapies remain unsatisfactory due to low remission rate and substantially adverse effects.Low-dose interleukin-2(Ld-IL2)is potentially a therapeutic approach to further improve the disease.This randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Ld-IL2 in patients with active RA.Patients were randomly assigned(1:1)to receive Ld-IL2,defined as a dose of 1 million IU,or placebo in a 12-week trial with a 12-week follow-up.Three cycles of Ld-IL2 or placebo were administered subcutaneously every other day for 2 weeks(a total of 7 doses),followed by a 2-week break.All patients received a stable dose of methotrexate(MTX).The primary outcomes were the proportion of patients achieving the ACR20,DAS28-ESR<2.6,and the change from baseline in CDAI or SDAI at week 24.Secondary endpoints included other clinical responses and safety.The primary outcomes were achieved in the perprotocol population.The improvements from baseline in CDAI and SDAI were significantly greater across time points for the LdIL2+MTX group(n=17)than for the placebo+MTX group(n=23)(P=0.018 and P=0.015,respectively).More patients achieved ACR20 response in the Ld-IL2+MTX group than those in the placebo+MTX group at week 12(70.6%vs 43.5%)and at week 24(76.5%vs 56.5%)(P=0.014).In addition,low Treg and high IL-21 were associated with good responses to Ld-IL2.Ld-IL-2 treatment was well-tolerated in this study.These results suggested that Ld-IL2 was effective and safe in RA.ClinicalTrials.gov number:NCT 02467504. | Xiaoying Zhang Miao Miao Ruijun Zhang Xu Liu Xiaozhen Zhao Miao Shao Tian Liu Yuebo Jin Jiali Chen Huixin Liu Xia Zhang Yun Li Yunshan Zhou Yue Yang Ru Li Haihong Yao Yanying Liu Chun Li Yuhui Li Limin Ren Yin Su Xiaolin Sun Jing He Zhanguo Li | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，4： | 7 |
| 11 | Surrogate production of genome-edited sperm from a different subfamily by spermatogonial stem cell transplantation显示文摘The surrogate reproduction technique,such as inter-specific spermatogonial stem cells(SSCs)transplantation(SSCT),provides a powerful tool for production of gametes derived from endangered species or those with desirable traits.However,generation of genome-edited gametes from a different species or production of gametes from a phylogenetically distant species such as from a different subfamily,by SSCT,has not succeeded.Here,using two small cyprinid fishes from different subfamilies,Chinese rare minnow(gobiocypris rarus,for brief:Gr)and zebrafish(danio rerio),we successfully obtained Gr-derived genome-edited sperm in zebrafish by an optimized SSCT procedure.The transplanted Gr SSCs supported the host gonadal development and underwent normal spermatogenesis,resulting in a reconstructed fertile testis containing Gr spermatids and zebrafish testicular somatic cells.Interestingly,the surrogate spermatozoa resembled those of host zebrafish but not donor Gr in morphology and swimming behavior.When pou5f3 and chd knockout Gr SSCs were transplanted,Gr-derived genome-edited sperm was successfully produced in zebrafish.This is the first report demonstrating surrogate production of gametes from a different subfamily by SSCT,and surrogate production of genome-edited gametes from another species as well.This method is feasible to be applied to future breeding of commercial fish and livestock. | Fenghua Zhang Yongkang Hao Xianmei Li Yi Li Ding Ye Ru Zhang Xiaosi Wang Mudan He Houpeng Wang Zuoyan Zhu Yonghua Sun | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，5： | 7 |
| 12 | Simultaneous quantification of ginsenoside Rg1 and its metabolites by HPLC–MS/MS:Rg1 excretion in rat bile, urine and feces显示文摘Ginsenoside Rg1(Rg1), the major effective component of ginseng, has been shown to have multiple bioactivities, but low oral bioavailability. The aim of this study was to develop a simple, sensitive and rapid high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry(LC–MS/MS) method, which could be used to validate and quantify the concentrations of Rg1 and its metabolites in Sprague-Dawley rat bile,urine, and feces after oral administration(25 mg/kg). Calibration curves offered satisfactory linearity(r40.995)within the determined ranges. Both intra-day and inter-day variances were less than 15%, and the accuracy was within 80–120%. The excretion recoveries of Rg1, ginsenoside Rh1(Rh1), and protopanaxatriol(Ppt) in bile,urine, and feces combined were all greater than 70%. The fecal excretion recoveries of Rg1, Rh1, and Ppt were40.11%, 22.19%, and 22.88%, respectively, whereas 6.88% of Rg1 and 0.09% of Rh1 were excreted in bile.Urinary excretion accounted for only 0.04% of Rg1. In conclusion, the observed excretion profiles for Rg1 and its metabolites after oral administration are helpful for understanding the poor oral bioavailability of Rg1 and will aid further investigations of Rg1 as a pharmacologically active component. | Chiyu He Ru Feng Yupeng Sun Shifeng Chu Ji Chen Chao Ma Jie Fu Zhenxiong Zhao Min Huang Jiawen Shou Xiaoyang Li Yuzhu Wang Jinfeng Hu Yan Wang Juntian Zhang | 2016 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2016，6，6： | 6 |
| 13 | Generation of electricity from CO_2 mineralization: Principle and realization显示文摘Current CO2 reduction and utilization technologies suffer from high energy consuming. Thus, an energy favourable route is in urgent demanding. CO2 mineralization is theoretically an energy releasing process for CO2 reduction and utilization, but an approach to recovery this energy has so far remained elusive. For the first time, here we proposed the principle of harvesting electrical energy directly from CO2 mineralization, and realized an energy output strategy for CO2 utilization and reduction via a CO2-mineralization fuel cell(CMFC) system. In this system CO2 and industrial alkaline wastes were used as feedstock, and industrial valuable Na HCO3 was produced concomitantly during the electricity generation. The highest power density of this system reached 5.5 W/m2, higher than many microbial fuel cells. The maximum open circuit voltage reached 0.452 V. Moreover, this system was demonstrated viable to low concentration CO2(10%) and other carbonation process. Thus, the existing of an energy-generating and environmentally friendly strategy to utilize CO2 as a supplement to the current scenario of CO2 emission control has been demonstrated. | XIE He Ping WANG Yu Fei HE Yang GOU Ma Ling LIU Tao WANG Jin Long TANG Liang JIANG Wen ZHANG Ru XIE Ling Zhi LIANG Bin | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014，57，12： | 6 |
| 14 | Gender differences are associated with the clinical features of systemic lupus erythematosus显示文摘 | DING Yan HE Jing GUO Jian-ping DAI Yi-jun LI Chun FENG Min LI Ru LI Zhan-guo | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，14： | 5 |
| 15 | Fenvalerate-induced Alterations in Calcium Homeostasis in Rat Ovary显示文摘Objective To observe the effects of fenvalerate on calcium homeostasis in rat ovary. Methods Female Sprague- Dawley rats were orally given fenvalerate at daily doses of 0.00, 1.91, 9.55, and 31.80 mg/kg for four weeks. The ovary ultrastucture was observed by electron microscopy. Serum free calcium concentration was measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The activities of phosphorylase a in rat ovary were evaluated by the chromatometry. The total content of calmodulin in ovary was estimated by ELISA at each stage of estrous cycle. Radioimmunoassay (RIA) was used to evaluate the level of serum progesterone. Results Histopathologically, damages of ovarian corpus luteum cells were observed. An increase in serum free calcium concentration was observed in rats treated with 31.80mg/kg fenvalerate. The activities of phosphorylase a enhanced in all treated groups, and fenvalerate increased the total content of calmodulin significantly in estrus period. Serum progesterone levels declined in fenvalerate exposed rats in diestrus. Conclusion Fenvalerate interferes with calcium homeostasis in rat ovary. Also, the inhibitory effects of fenvalerate on serum progesterone levels may be mediated partly through calcium signals. | JUN HE JIAN-FENG CHEN RU LIU LIN SONG HEBRON C. CHANG AND XIN-RU WANG | 2006 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2006，19，1： | 5 |
| 16 | Single-crystalline layered double hydroxides with rich defects and hierarchical structure by mild reduction for enhancing the oxygen evolution reaction显示文摘The oxygen evolution reaction(OER)with sluggish reaction kinetics and large overpotential is the critical reaction in water splitting that is promising for energy storage and conversion.Layered double hydroxides(LDHs),due to their unique lamellar structure and flexibility of chemical component,are very competing material candidates for OER.Herein,the morphology structure and the electronic structure of LDHs were simultaneously tuned to improve the OER catalytic activity by mild solvothermal reduction using ethylene glycol.The increased surface area,the introduction of oxygen vacancies and the construction of hierarchical structure greatly enhanced the electro-catalytic activity of LDHs for OER.The as-prepared LDHs showed a lower over-potential as low as 276 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm-2,and a small Tafel slope of 40.3 mV dec-1 accompanied with good stability.This work provides an efficient way to the design and optimization of advanced catalysts in the future. | Peng Zhou Junying He Yuqin Zou Yanyong Wang Chao Xie Ru Chen Shuangquan Zang Shuangyin Wang | 2019 | Science China Chemistry2019，62，10： | 5 |
| 17 | Overproduction of nitric oxide inhibits vascular reactivity in portal hypertensive rats显示文摘OverproductionofnitricoxideinhibitsvascularreactivityinportalhypertensiveratsLIXiRu,WUJinSheng,HEZeSheng,MAQingJiuandGAO... | LI XiRu, WU JinSheng, HE ZeSheng, MA QingJiu and GAO DeMing | 1997 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1997，3，4： | 5 |
| 18 | Trends in Incidence Rates,Mortality Rates,and Age-Period-Cohort Effects of Cervical Cancer—China,2003–2017显示文摘Introduction:This study reported the trends and analyzed the age-period-cohort effects on the incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer in China.Methods:The age-standardized incidence rate(ASIR)and mortality rate(ASMR)by Segi’s world standard population were calculated using qualified consecutive data from 22 cancer registries from 2003 to 2017 in China.We performed joinpoint analysis to describe the trends and age-period-cohort analysis to estimate the independent effects of age,period and cohort on trends in incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer.Results:The ASIR and ASMR for cervical cancer in females over 20 years old increased during 2003−2017.For females<50 years,a decreasing trend in ASIR and a stable trend in ASMR were observed in urban areas after 2009.But the ASIR and ASMR kept increasing in rural areas during the whole period.For females>50 years,the ASIR and ASMR increased both in urban and rural areas.Age-period-cohort analysis showed increasing period effects on cervical cancer incidence and mortality during the whole period.The cohort effects exhibited a downward-upwarddownward pattern for the incidence(1918–1938,1938–1963,1963–1993)and mortality rates(1918–1943,1943–1963,1963–1993)in urban areas,a fluctuating pattern for incidence rate and a continuing downward pattern for mortality rate(1918–1993)in rural areas.Conclusions:The increases in cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates can be mostly explained by period effects.We observed decreases in risk for cervical cancer incidence and mortality in young female generations,which were more obvious in urban areas. | Kexin Sun Rongshou Zheng Lin Lei Siwei Zhang Hongmei Zeng Shaoming Wang Li Li Ru Chen Bingfeng Han Ji Peng Wenqiang Wei Jie He | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，48： | 4 |
| 19 | Complete entanglement analysis on electron spins using quantum dot and microcavity coupled system显示文摘We present an entanglement analysis protocol on entangled electron spins using quantum dot(QD)and microcavity coupled system.Each quantum dot is placed in the microcavity and ancilla photon input-output process could be used to check the parity of the quantum dots.After the parity check process,the user only needs to measure the spin direction of the QD spin,and the state information can be readout completely.The feasibility of our scheme and the experimental challenge are discussed by considering currently available techniques. | WANG Chuan HE LingYan ZHANG Yong MA HaiQiang ZHANG Ru | 2013 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2013，56，11： | 4 |
| 20 | Hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma incidence between 2006 and 2015 in China: estimates based on data from 188 population-based cancer registries显示文摘Background:Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(ICC)are the most common subtypes of primary liver cancer,but nationwide incidence of both liver cancer subtypes have never been reported in China.We aimed to estimate the most recent incidence of HCC and ICC and temporal trends in China based on the most updated data from high qualified population-based cancer registries(covering 13.1%of the national population),in comparison to those in the United States at the same period.Methods:We used data from 188 Chinese population-based cancer registries covering 180.6 million population of China to estimate the nationwide incidence of HCC and ICC in 2015.And 22 population-based cancer registries’data were used to estimate the trends of HCC and ICC incidence from 2006 to 2015.Multiple imputation by chained equations method was used to impute liver cancer cases with unknown subtype(50.8%).We used data from 18 population-based registries from the Surveillance,Epidemiology,and End Results program to analyze incidence of HCC and ICC in the United States.Results:In China,an estimated 301,500 and 61,900 newly diagnosed HCC and ICC occurred in 2015.The overall age-standardized rates(ASRs)of HCC incidence decreased by 3.9%per year.For ICC incidence,the overall ASR was relatively stable,but increased in the population of over 65 years old.Subgroup analysis by age showed that the ASR of HCC incidence had the sharpest decline in population who were less than 14 years old and received neonatally hepatitis B virus(HBV)vaccination.In the United States,though the incidence of HCC and ICC were lower than those in China,the overall HCC and ICC incidence increased by 3.3%and 9.2%per year.Conclusions:China still faces with a heavy burden of liver cancer incidence.Our results may further support the beneficial effect of Hepatitis B vaccination on reduction of HCC incidence.Both healthy lifestyle promotion and infection control are needed for future liver cancer control and prevention for China and the United States. | Lan An Rongshou Zheng Siwei Zhang Ru Chen Shaoming Wang Kexin Sun Lingeng Lu Xuehong Zhang Hong Zhao Hongmei Zeng Wenqiang Wei Jie He | 2023 | Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition2023，12，1： | 4 |
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