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| 1 | Dome Combustion Hot Blast Stove for Huge Blast Furnace显示文摘In Shougang Jingtang 5 500m 3 huge blast furnace ( BF ) design , dome combustion hot blast stove ( DCHBS ) technology is developed.DCHBS process is optimized and integrated , and reasonable hot blast stove ( HBS ) technical parameters are determined.Mathematic model is established and adopted by computational fluid dynamics ( CFD ) .The transmission theory is studied for hot blast stove combustion and gas flow , and distribution results of HBS velocity field , CO density field and temperature field are achieved.Physical test model and hot trail unit are established , and the numeral calculation result is verified through test and investigation.3-D simulation design is adopted.HBS process flow and process layout are optimized and designed.Combustion air two-stage high temperature preheating technology is designed and developed.Two sets of small size DCHBSs are adopted to preheat the combustion air to 520-600℃.With the precondition of BF gas combustion , the hot blast stove dome temperature can exceed 1 420 ℃. According to DCHBS technical features , reasonable refractory structure is designed.Effective technical measures are adopted to prevent hot blast stove shell intercrystalline stress corrosion.Hot blast stove hot pipe and lining system are optimized and designed.After blowing in , the blast temperature keeps increasing , and the monthly average blast temperature reaches 1 300℃ when burning single BF gas. | ZHANG Fu-ming , MAO Qing-wu , MEI Cong-hua , LI Xin , HU Zu-rui ( Beijing Shougang International Engineering Technology Co Ltd , Beijing 100043 , China ) | 2012 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2012，19，9： | 11 |
| 2 | Formulation of Determining the Gravity Potential Difference Using Ultra-High Precise Clocks via Optical Fiber Frequency Transfer Technique显示文摘Based on gravity frequency shift effect predicted by general relativity theory, this study discusses an approach for determining the gravity potential(geopotential) difference between arbitrary two points P and Q by remote comparison of two precise optical clocks via optical fiber frequency transfer. After synchronization, by measuring the signal's frequency shift based upon the comparison of bidirectional frequency signals from P and Q oscillators connected with two optical atomic clocks via remote optical fiber frequency transfer technique, the geopotential difference between the two points could be determined, and its accuracy depends on the stabilities of the optical clocks and the frequency transfer comparison technique. Due to the fact that the present stability of optical clocks achieves 1.6×10-18 and the present frequency transfer comparison via optical fiber provides stabilities as high as 10-19 level, this approach is prospective to determine geopotential difference with an equivalent accuracy of 1.5 cm. In addition, since points P and Q are quite arbitrary, this approach may provide an alternative way to determine the geopotential over a continent, and prospective potential to unify a regional height datum system. | Ziyu Shen Wen-Bin Shen Zhao Peng Tao Liu Shougang Zhang Dingbo Chao | 2019 | Journal of Earth Science2019，30，2： | 3 |
| 3 | Construction of High-Efficiency and Low-Cost Clean Steel Production System in Shougang Jingtang显示文摘This paper analyzes the technology for clean steel production in modern iron and steel plant,a philosophy with production efficiency,manufacturing cost and product performance in its core.It also makes a review on functions of high-efficiency,low-cost and high-quality steel products manufactured by the new generation iron and steel plant,in combination with the study on design of steelmaking-continuous casting process of Shougang Jingtang iron and steel Plant.By applying precise and dynamic design system to optimize and allocate systems and working procedures of hot metal pretreatment,converter smelting,secondary refining,continuous casting process,etc,a platform of high-efficiency,low-cost and high-quality clean steel production is built. | ZHANG Fu-ming,CUI Xing-chao,ZHANG De-guo(Beijing Shougang International Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100043,China) | 2011 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2011，18，S2： | 2 |
| 4 | Progress of the NTSC-F1 primary frequency standard显示文摘The SI 'second'is realized by caesium primary frequency standards( PFSs) using laser cooled atoms in a fountain configuration. Four sub systems and operation procedure of the NTSC-F1 primary frequency standard are introduced in the paper.The frequency stability of NTSC-F1 is 3.0×10-13/ τ-1 / 2compared to hydrogen maser. Four terms of frequency shift and uncertainty including second order Zeeman frequency shift,cold collision shift,gravity shift and blackbody shift are evaluated. The improvement of NTSC-F1 is introduced. | RUAN Jun WANG Xinliang LIU Dandan GUAN Yong ZHANG Hui CHEN Jiang LIN Rui YU Fengxiang SHI Junru ZHANG Shougang | 2015 | Instrumentation2015，2，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Tailoring the surface morphology of TiO2 nanotube arrays connected with nanowires by anodization 显示文摘 | Xue Chaorui Zhang Fen Chen Shougang | 2011 | Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing2011，14，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Preparation and antibacterial behavior of Fe 3+ -doped nanostructured TiO 2 thin films显示文摘 | Weiwei Zhang Yuqing Chen Shuaiqin Yu Shougang Chen Yansheng Yin | 2007 | Thin Solid Films2007，，15： | 1 |
| 7 | Influence of Calcareous Deposit on Corrosion Behavior of Q235 Carbon Steel with Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria显示文摘Cathodic protection is a very effective method to protect metals, which can form calcareous deposits on metal surface. Research on the interrelationship between fouling organism and calcareous deposits is very important but very limited, especially sulfate-reducing bacteria(SRB). SRB is a kind of very important fouling organism that causes microbial corrosion of metals. A study of the influence of calcareous deposit on corrosion behavior of Q235 carbon steel in SRB-containing culture medium was carried out using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and surface spectroscopy(EDS). The calcareous deposit was formed with good crystallinity and smooth surface under the gradient current density of -30 μA cm^(-2) in natural seawater for 72 h. Our results can help elucidate the formation of calcareous deposits and reveal the interrelationship between SRB and calcareous deposits under cathodic protection. The results indicate that the corrosion tendency of carbon steel was obviously affected by Sulfate-reducing Bacteria(SRB) metabolic activity and the calcareous deposit formed on the surface of carbon steel under cathodic protection was favourable to reduce the corrosion rate. Calcareous deposits can promote bacterial adhesion before biofilm formation. The results revealed the interaction between biofouling and calcareous deposits, and the anti-corrosion ability was enhanced by a kind of inorganic and organic composite membranes formed by biofilm and calcareous deposits. | ZHANG Jie LI Xiaolong WANG Jiangwei XU Weichen DUAN Jizhou CHEN Shougang HOU Baorong | 2017 | Journal of Ocean University of China2017，16，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Development and Production of X120 Strip With Excellent Toughness in Shougang Steel显示文摘In this paper,the product designs,mechanical properties and microstructure of ultra-high strength linepipe steel in grade X120 strip with a thickness of 16mm have been shown and analyzed systematically.The tensile test results with different directions,including transverse,longitudinal and 30° to the rolling direction,showed that the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength reach and exceed 900MPa and 1000MPa respectively,which are far higher than requirements of X120,such as 827MPa and 931MPa.On the other hand,as shown from the test results of Charpy impact tests at different temperatures from 20 ℃ to-60 ℃,the absorbed energies and fracture shear area at-60℃ are about 200J and 100% respectively,which is very exciting and interesting.In order to clarify the strengthening mechanism and effect of X120 strip further,microstructure has been observed through metallography.Analysis of the metallography revealedthat the microstructure was composed of lower bainitewith a size of 1um and fine M/A components.The X120 strip was formed into 1420 mm diameter spiral welded pipe in Huabei pipe mill.Tested results showed that ultra-high strength and high toughness linepipe could be achieved through reasonable alloy composition design and optimized rolling processes. | ZHANG Yong-qing 1,LI Ming 2,LI Yong-dong 1,JIN Wei 2,ZHU Guo-sen 1,LI Yan-feng 3,TIAN Peng 3,WANG Quan-li 1,WU Xin-lang 2,WANG Xue-qiang 2 (1.Shougang Research Institute of Techonolgy,Beijing,China 2.Qian’an Iron and Steel Company of Shougang Group,Hebei Province,China 3.North China Petroleum Steel Pipe Co.,Ltd) | 2011 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2011，18，S1： | 1 |
| 9 | Design, Selection and Application of High Efficient Complex Alloys显示文摘The design, selection and application principles of complex alloys according to the requirements of making low-alloy steels are discussed. The designed complex alloys containing calcium, barium, magnesium, strontium, rare earth elements, etc. should not only be able to deoxidize, desulphurize and refine liquid steel, but also alloy it. The application principles of alloys are as follows: using Si- Mn or Si-Mn-Al alloys for pre-deoxidizing, Si-Al-Ba or Si-Al-Ca-Ba alloys for final deoxidizing and Si-CaBa-Mg(Sr) alloys for refi- ning. | Jianliang Zhang, Donghua Huang, Zongwang Zhang, Zhanhui Yan, Xuefei Li, Qingsong Huang Metallurgy School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China No. 2 Steelmaking Plant, Shougang Group, Beijing 100041, China | 2001 | Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing2001，8，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Visualization of magnetic fields with cylindrical vector beams in a warm atomic vapor显示文摘We propose and demonstrate an experimental implementation for the observation of magnetic fields from spatial features of absorption profiles in a warm atomic vapor.A radially polarized vector beam that traverses atomic vapor will generate an absorption pattern with a petal-like structure by the mediation of a transverse magnetic field(TMF).The spatial absorption pattern rotates when the azimuthal angle of the TMF is changed,while its contrast decreases when the longitudinal component of the magnetic field increases.By analyzing the intensity distribution of the transmitted pattern,we can determine the magnetic field strength.Our work provides a framework for investigating 3 D magnetic field distributions based on atoms. | SHUWEI QIU JINWEN WANG FRANCESCO CASTELLUCCI MINGTAO CAO SHOUGANG ZHANG THOMAS WCLARK SONJA FRANKE-ARNOLD HONG GAO FULI LI | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，12： | 1 |
| 11 | Quantum microwave photonics in radio-over-fiber systems显示文摘As the main branch of microwave photonics,radio-over-fiber technology provides high bandwidth,low-loss,and long-distance propagation capability,facilitating wide applications ranging from telecommunication to wireless networks.With ultrashort pulses as the optical carrier,a large capacity is further endowed.However,the wide bandwidth of ultrashort pulses results in the severe vulnerability of high-frequency radio frequency(RF)signals to fiber dispersion.With a time-energy entangled biphoton source as the optical carrier combined with the singlephoton detection technique,a quantum microwave photonics method in radio-over-fiber systems is proposed and demonstrated experimentally.The results show that it not only realizes unprecedented nonlocal RF signal modulation with strong resistance to the dispersion but also provides an alternative mechanism to distill the RF signal out from the dispersion effectively.Furthermore,the spurious-free dynamic ranges of the nonlocally modulated and distilled RF signals have been significantly improved.With the ultra-weak detection and the high-speed processing advantages endowed by the low-timing-jitter single-photon detection,the quantum microwave photonics method opens new possibilities in modern communication and networks. | YAQING JIN YE YANG HUIBO HONG XIAO XIANG RUNAI QUAN TAO LIU SHOUGANG ZHANG NINGHUA ZHU MING LI RUIFANG DONG | 2022 | Photonics Research2022，10，7： | 0 |
| 12 | Application HTP Process to Produce X80 Strip for 2nd West-East Gas Pipeline Project显示文摘HTP practice,alloyed with low-carbon (less than 0.06%) and high-niobium (up to 0.11%),has been developed to produce large-wall X80 hot rolled strip for 2nd West-East Gas Pipeline project successfully.In this paper,existing status of niobium at different rolling stage,such as reheating,rough rolling and final product and strengthening effects have been presented and analyzed systematically.Some technological questions concerrned,such as the mixed grain occurred on the delay table,dynamic recrystallization during the finish rolling course,γ→αtransformation and final microstructure obtained at low coiling temperature,have been explored further.Analytical results presented increased recrystallization stop temperature due to high niobium contents can provide the requisite to remove waiting-temperature operation of transfer bar before finish rolling to ensure controlled effect of traditional low-temperature,which is benificial not only to production efficiency,but also to uniformity of austenite microstructure.Secondly,dynamic-recrystallization occurred during finish rolling may reduce the density of dislocation,but will better the grain gradient along the thickness because the dynamic recrystallization proceeds instantly,which is beneficial to reduce the appearance of separation of impact fracture.Finally,the lower coiling temperature than traditional TMCP practice,up to 300℃,is a key factor to obtain low-carbon bainite microstructure composed of acicular ferrite and small amount M/A component,which results in high strength and excellent low-temperature toughness. | LI Yong-dong 1,LI Ming 2,ZHANG Yong-qing 1,JIN Wei 2,LIU Jian-hui 2,LI Fei 1 (1.Shougang Research Institute of Technology,Beijing100043,China 2.Qian’an Iron and Steel Company of Shougang Group,Qian’an 064400,Hebei,China) | 2011 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2011，18，S1： | 0 |
| 13 | Dietary restriction to accompany the aging process in mice Can it be neuroprotective?显示文摘BACKGROUND:Prophylactic dietary restriction(DR),whether lifelong or started in adulthood,retards the aging process and attenuates cognitive decline in rodents.However,whether the anti-aging and neuroprotective efficacy of DR initiate late in life or accompany the aging process remains unclear.OBJECTIVE:The present study sought to:(1) determine if DR could protect against behavioral decline in mice when implemented during the aging process induced by D-galactose and(2) examine neuronal apoptosis in these aged brains and whether DR could block apoptosis.DESIGN,TIME AND SETTING:The randomized controlled animal study.The experiment was performed at the Experimental Animal Center of Capital Medical University and the Laboratory Center of School of Public Health of Captial Medical University of China from April 2006 to October 2007.MATERIALS:D-galactose(D-gal) was purchased from Beijing Chemical-Regent Company(Beijing,China).Terminal transferase dUTP nick end labeling(TUNEL) detection kit was obtained from Roche,Germany.Assay kits for antioxidant enzyme activities and malondialdehyde contents were purchased from Jiancheng Institute of Biotechnology(Nanjing,China).Morris water maze(Friends Honesty Life Sciences Co.Ltd.,Hong Kong,China) and Flow Cytometry(Coulter,USA) were used in this study.METHODS:A total of 40 male Institute of Cancer Research(ICR) mice,3 months old,were equally and randomly divided into D-gal treatment,DR treatment,D-gal + DR treatment and normal control groups,and were then randomly assigned to one of two feeding regimens:ad libitum access to food or DR which received a 70% amount of daily food intake as that by ad libitum fed mice.There were two replicates per feeding regimen and mice were fed for 10 weeks,with or without a daily subcutaneous injection of D-gal at 100 mg/kg.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Animals' spatial learning and memory performance were tested in the Morris water maze.Neuronal apoptosis rates were evaluated by Annexin V/flow cytometry assay and TUNEL assay.Lipid peroxidation levels and antioxidant defense capacity of the brain were measured using testing kits.RESULTS:DR markedly reduced the prolonged escape latency of D-gal mice in the water maze test(P < 0.01).Annexin V and TUNEL assays showed that the D-gal mice had a significant higher percentage of neuronal apoptosis compared with normal control mice(P < 0.05),and that DR treatment markedly decreased this apoptotic cell death(P < 0.05).DR also reversed the decline of total superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities and the increase of malondialdehyde levels in the brain of D-gal mice(P < 0.05,respectively).CONCLUSION:DR reduces the impact of D-gal-induced brain aging in mice and can reverse performance decline and neurobiochemical impairments.These results demonstrate that implementation of DR in conditions of chronic oxidative stress can be neuroprotective,and that senium DR can be beneficial for healthy aging. | Shougang Wei Xiaojuan He Shaojun Yun Shuhua Zhang Zhongxin Xiao | 2010 | Neural Regeneration Research2010，5，10： | 0 |
| 14 | Preparation of dynamic polyurethane networks with UV-triggered photothermal self-healing properties based on hydrogen and ion bonds for antibacterial applications显示文摘Photo-induced self-healing composites have attracted more and more attention as a kind of materials that can be controlled remotely and accurately in real time.Here,we report a strategy of a photo-responsive system based on hydrogen and ion bonds capable of performing self-healing process by ultraviolet wave-lengths,which is covalently cross-linked zinc-dimethylglyoxime-polyurethane coordination network with triple dynamic bonds.The recombination of hydrogen bond and metal coordination bond produces ef-fective healing performance.The self-healing behavior and temperature dependence of 3D micro-crack is investigated by molecular dynamics simulations to reveal the mechanism of self-healing at molecu-lar level.Moreover,the hybrid of copper-doped zinc oxide not only provides metal coordination bonds to enhance the self-healing rate,but also enhances the photothermal effect and anti-bacterial properties of polyurethane.Importantly,doping of copper generates more defects and forms a space charge layer on the surface of zinc oxide.The defects could trap surface electrons and holes,preventing the recom-bination of photo-induced electron-hole pairs,generating more heat through lattice vibration.Therefore,under ultraviolet light irradiation,the polyurethane can reach 62.7°C for 60 s,and the scratches of the polyurethane can be healed within 30 min and fully healed within 1 h. | Huimeng Feng Wei Wang Tong Wang Lei Zhang Wen Li Jue Hou Shougang Chen | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023，，2： | 0 |
| 15 | 钢丝产品试验方法和尺寸偏差国际标准(英文)显示文摘Name of Project:ISO 22034-1:2007 Steel Wire Products,Part 1:General Test Methods,ISO 22034-2:2007 Steer Wire Products,Part 2:Size Deviation Main Participant Units:China Metallurgical Information and Standardization Institute(CMIS),Anshan Iron and Steel Group Corporation,Shougang Group,Wuhan Iron and Steel(Group) Corporation,Shandong Daye Metalwork Co.,Ltd., Tianjin Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine | Zhu Hongbin China Metallurgical Information and Standardization Institute Zhang Xiaogang Chairman of ISO/TC17/SC17 General Manager of Anshan lron and Steel Group Corporation Zhang Bingcheng Chairman of ISO/TC77/SC17 Shougang Group | 2011 | China Standardization2011，56，3： | 0 |
| 16 | Analysis and evaluation of the stability of the continuously welded rail track显示文摘 | ZHANG Hu HUANG Shougang | 2018 | International English Education Research2018，，1： | 0 |
| 17 | Surpassing the classical limit of the microwave photonic frequency fading effect by quantum microwave photonics显示文摘With energy-time entangled biphoton sources as the optical carrier and time-correlated single-photon detection for high-speed radio frequency(RF)signal recovery,the method of quantum microwave photonics(QMWP)has presented the unprecedented potential of nonlocal RF signal encoding and efficient RF signal distilling from the dispersion interference associated with ultrashort pulse carriers.In this paper,its capability in microwave signal processing and prospective superiority are further demonstrated.Both QMWP RF phase shifting and transversal filtering functionality,which are the fundamental building blocks of microwave signal processing,are realized.Besides good immunity to the dispersion-induced frequency fading effect associated with the broadband carrier in classical MWP,a native two-dimensional parallel microwave signal processor is provided.These results well demonstrate the superiority of QMWP over classical MWP and open the door to new application fields of MWP involving encrypted processing. | YAQING JIN YE YANG HUIBO HONG XIAO XIANG RUN'AI QUAN TAO LIU NINGHUA ZHU MING LI SHOUGANG ZHANG RUIFANG DONG | 2023 | Photonics Research2023，11，6： | 0 |
| 18 | Efforts towards a low-temperature-sensitive physics package for vapor cell atomic clocks显示文摘Strong environmental dependence is an intractable problem for vapor cell clocks,for which the high-temperature sensitivity of the physics package is considered one of the dominant reasons.In this paper,we report the design and realization of a low-temperature-sensitive physics package for vapor cell clocks.The physics package comprises three layers of magnetic shields,three layers of heating ovens,and the cavity-cell assembly.The cavity-cell assembly employs a compact magnetron-type cavity and a Rb vapor cell sealed with N2-Ar mixed buffer gas.The dependence of the clock frequency on temperature fluctuation is evaluated to be 2×10^(−11)/℃.In pursuit of the stable temperature,a three-stage temperature regulator is implemented on the physics package.It adopts a combination of open andclosed-loop control to address the problem of significant thermal coupling between the heating ovens.Under a laboratory environment,the measured Hadamard deviation of the temperature variation is 4×10^(−5)℃in 1 day of averaging. | Qiang Hao Wenxiang Xue Feng Xu Kemu Wang Peter Yun Shougang Zhang | 2020 | Satellite Navigation2020，1，1： | 0 |
| 19 | Effects of V Addition on Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of AlCrFe_(2)Ni_(2) High‑Entropy Alloys显示文摘The effects of vanadium addition on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of AlCrFe_(2)Ni_(2) high-entropy alloy(HEA)were investigated.The results showed that the AlCrFe_(2)Ni_(2)V_(0.2) HEA was composed of FCC phase,disordered BCC phase,and ordered BCC(B2)phase.With the increase in vanadium content,the formation of FCC phase was inhibited,and a transition from FCC phase to BCC phase occurred.The FCC phase disappeared completely when the value of x exceeds 0.4 in AlCrFe_(2)Ni_(2)V_(x) HEAs.Besides,the amplitude-modulated microstructure morphology transformed from a B2 phase matrix with dispersed BCC nano-phase into an alternating interconnected B2 and BCC phases.Vanadium element has the function of stabilizing BCC phase and B2 phase in AlCrFe_(2)Ni_(2)V_(x) alloys.The hardness of AlCrFe_(2)Ni_(2)V_(x) alloys increased from HV 332.4 to HV 590.7,while the yield strength increased from 765 to 1744.6 MPa with increasing vanadium content,which was mainly due to the decreasing content of FCC phase and the solid solution strengthening of vanadium element.At the same time,the compression ratio of the alloys decreased with the disappearance of the FCC phase.Among the alloys,the AlCrFe_(2)Ni_(2)V_(0.2) alloy possessed the most excellent comprehensive mechanical properties with yield strength,fracture strength,and compressive ratio 1231.1,2861.9 MPa,and 44.5%,respectively. | Shougang Duan Qian Zhang Wenxuan Li Yong Dong Beibei Jiang Shichao Liu Chuanqiang Li Zhengrong Zhang | 2023 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2023，36，3： | 0 |
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