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| 1 | Fields experiments in North China show no decrease in winter wheat yields with night temperature increased by 2.0-2.5°C显示文摘The trends of daily maximum and minimum temperature in global warming indicated that the daily minimum temperature (Tmin) has risen more than twice as fast as the daily maximum temperature (Tmax) during the 20th century. Most researchers have focused on how the crops respond to daily mean temperature, whereas few controlled experiments were carried out to investigate how the crops respond to the Tmin rise. In particular, no experiment research has reported on how crops respond to the higher night temperature, which was the main trend in the climate warming. Taking winter wheat as the test crop, we investigated how the winter wheat growth and yields responded to the higher night temperature. In the field experiments, infrared heaters were used to increase higher night temperature (HNT) by about 2.5°C in contrast to the normal night temperature (CK) in two whole growth durations of winter wheat in 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 in North China. The results indicated that, compared to the CK treatment, winter wheat yield did not decline in HNT treatment, which increased temperatures by 2.0 2.5°C in both Warmer year (WY) and Colder year (CY). Furthermore, winter wheat yield in CY increased significantly in HNT treatment. HNT treatment in CY could significantly promote tillering and increase the effective panicles, which increased grain yield significantly (by more than 30% compared with CK). HNT treatment in CY contributed to an increase in the effective panicles and Kernels significantly, although making a significant reduction in 1000-grain weight, but did not lead to the yield decline. Under the HNT treatment, the whole growth duration of the winter wheat was shortened and the phenological dates were earlier except for the beginning of overwintering; the beginnings of the overwintering phase were postponed substantially and the ends of the overwintering phase were ahead of date compared to CK, which shortened the duration of overwintering considerably. We draw on our own studies to show examples of higher night temperature impact on winter wheat in a relatively cold year and relatively warm year in North China. Our results refer to winter wheat in North China, not all main winter wheat producing regions, in Huang-Huai and Southwest of China. Some uncertainties of our predictions derive from fast progress in crop breeding, the variability of climate, and the role of adaptive actions in the future. As expected, the adaptation measures should be considered to cope with the impacts of global warming on crops, and further research and assessments should be conducted. | FANG ShiBo TAN KaiYan REN SanXue ZHANG XinShi ZHAO JunFang | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，6： | 13 |
| 2 | Integrating remotely sensed water stress factor with a crop growth model for winter wheat yield estimation in the North China Plain during 2008–2018显示文摘Accurate estimation of regional-scale crop yield under drought conditions allows farmers and agricultural agencies to make well-informed decisions and guide agronomic management. However, few studies have focused on using the crop model data assimilation(CMDA) method for regional-scale winter wheat yield estimation under drought stress and partial-irrigation conditions. In this study, we developed a CMDA framework to integrate remotely sensed water stress factor(MOD16 ET PET) with the WOFOST model using an ensemble Kalman filter(En KF) for winter wheat yield estimation at the regional scale in the North China Plain(NCP) during 2008–2018. According to our results, integration of MOD16 ET PETwith the WOFOST model produced more accurate estimates of regional winter wheat yield than open-loop simulation. The correlation coefficient of simulated yield with statistical yield increased for each year and error decreased in most years, with r ranging from 0.28 to 0.65 and RMSE ranging from 700.08 to1966.12 kg ha. Yield estimation using the CMDA method was more suitable in drought years(r = 0.47, RMSE = 919.04 kg ha) than in normal years(r = 0.30, RMSE = 1215.51 kg ha). Our approach performed better in yield estimation under drought conditions than the conventional empirical correlation method using vegetation condition index(VCI). This research highlighted the potential of assimilating remotely sensed water stress factor, which can account for irrigation benefit, into crop model for improving the accuracy of winter wheat yield estimation at the regional scale especially under drought conditions, and this approach can be easily adapted to other regions and crops. | Wen Zhuo Shibo Fang Dong Wu Lei Wang Mengqian Li Jiansu Zhang Xinran Gao | 2022 | The Crop Journal2022，10，5： | 3 |
| 3 | Spatial variations of heavy metals in the soils of vegetable-growing land along urban-rural gradient of Nanjing, China显示文摘 | FANG Shibo HU Hao SUN Wanchun | 2011 | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2011，8，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Evaluation of the performance of Ca-deficient hydroxyapatite(CDHA)/MgF_(2)bilayer coating on biodegradable high-purity magnesium in a femoral condyle defect model in rabbits显示文摘The two most critical factors in promoting the clinical translation of magnesium(Mg)are reducing its degradation rate and improving its osteogenesis.In this study,a Ca-deficient hydroxyapatite(CDHA)/MgF_(2)bilayer coating was prepared on high-purity magnesium(HP Mg)rods by fluorination and hydrothermal treatment.Scanning electron microscope showed that the thickness of the bilayer coating was 3.78 lm and that the surface morphology was nanoscale.In an in vivo experiment on femoral condyle defects in rabbits,the serum magnesium ion levels of rabbits were always in the normal range after surgery,and the liver and kidney functions were not abnormal,which indicated that the CDHA/MgF_(2)bilayer coating has good biosafety.Micro-CT showed that the CDHA/MgF_(2)bilayer coating significantly reduced the degradation rate of the HP Mg rods and enhanced the promotion of bone formation.Hard tissue sections showed that the CDHA/MgF_(2)bilayer coating gave the bone tissue a tight contact interface with the HP Mg rod and improved the bone mass.Immunohistochemistry showed that the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and BMP-2 was more obvious.These results confirm that the CDHA/MgF_(2)bilayer coating can improve the properties of HP Mg and provide a basis for the further transformation of HP Mg in the future.It also provides a new reference for the surface modification of magnesiummetal. | Shibo Huang Junlei Li Kairong Qin Zhiqiang Wang Jiahui Yang Fang Cao Weirong Li Yupeng Liu Lipeng Liu Dewei Zhao | 2022 | Regenerative Biomaterials2022，9，1： | 0 |
| 5 | Determination of Double Beta Decay Half-Life of 136Xe with the PandaX-4T Natural Xenon Detector显示文摘Precise measurement of two-neutrino double beta decay(DBD)half-life is an important step for the searches of Majorana neutrinos with neutrinoless double beta decay.We report the measurement of DBD half-life of 136xe using the Pandax-4T dual-phase Time Projection Chamber(TPC)with 3.7-tonne natural xenon and the first 94.9-day physics data release. | Lin Si Zhaokan Cheng Abdusalam Abdukerim Zihao Bo Wei Chen Xun Chen Yunhua Chen Chen Cheng Yunshan Cheng Xiangyi Cui Yingjie Fan Deqing Fang Changbo Fu Mengting Fu Lisheng Geng Karl Giboni Linhui Gu Xuyuan Guo Ke Han Changda He Jinrong He Di Huang Yanlin Huang Zhou Huang Ruquan Hou Xiangdong Ji Yonglin Ju Chenxiang Li Jiafu Li Mingchuan Li Shu Li Shuaijie Li Qing Lin Jianglai Liu Xiaoying Lu Lingyin Luo Yunyang Luo Wenbo Ma Yugang Ma Yujun Mao Yue Meng Nasir Shaheed Xiaofeng Shang Xuyang Ning Ningchun Qi Zhicheng Qian Xiangxiang Ren Changsong Shang Guofang Shen Wenliang Sun Andi Tan Yi Tao Anqing Wang Meng Wang Qiuhong Wang Shaobo Wang Siguang Wang Wei Wang Xiuli Wang Zhou Wang Yuehuan Wei Mengmeng Wu Weihao Wu Jingkai Xia Mengjiao Xiao Xiang Xiao Pengwei Xie Binbin Yan Xiyu Yan Yong Yang Chunxu Yu Jumin Yuan Ying Yuan Zhe Yuan Dan Zhang Minzhen Zhang Peng Zhang Shibo Zhang Shu Zhang Tao Zhang Li Zhao Qibin Zheng Jifang Zhou Ning Zhou Xiaopeng Zhou Yong Zhou | 2023 | Research2023，，2： | 0 |
| 6 | Factors influencing small-scale distribution of 10 macrolichens in King George Island,West Antarctica显示文摘Lichens are among the main primary colonists in most terrestrial ecosystems of Antarctica,where the effects of environmental factors on spatial distribution of lichens are essential to understanding the functioning of Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems.We measured abundance of 10 frequently observed macrolichens and 15 environmental factors at a small scale(20 cm× 20 cm),in the ice-free areas of Fildes Peninsula and Ardley Island,King George Island,West Antarctica,and assessed the effects of environmental factors on the local distribution of these lichens.Canonical correspondence analyses(CCA) show that 8 out of 15 environmental factors,belonging to 4 sets of variables,are important in spatial distribution of the 10 lichens.Variation partitioning analyses show that most of the variation in distribution of the 10 lichens is described by the spatial heterogeneity of substrate,bird influence and microclimate and topography,whereas human impact has no significant effects. | LIU Huajie WU Qingfeng FANG Shibo | 2012 | Advances in Polar Science2012，23，3： | 0 |
| 7 | Low-thermal-budget synthesis of monolayer MoS_(2)显示文摘Two-dimensional(2D)materials,such as MoS_(2),have been considered as a competitive coordinate for future electronics due to their excellent electrostatics and high mobility[1-3].Moreover,the potential integration of 2D materials with silicon circuits can present increased density and multifunction in future heterogeneously integrated circuits[4,5].However,the high thermal-budget during MoS_(2) synthesis exceeds the temperature requirement of direct integration with Si in the back-end-of-line(BEOL)fabrication process[6-8]. | Zongmeng Yang Shibo Fang Jing Lu | 2024 | Science China Materials2024，67，1： | 0 |
| 8 | Dalian and Kitakyushu——Fine Example of Sino-Japanese Friendship-City Exchanges | Liu Fang,Jiang Chunmei,Jing Shibo | 2010 | Voice of Friendship2010，，3： | 0 |
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