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| 1 | A fundamental theorem for eco-environmental surface modelling and its applications显示文摘We propose a fundamental theorem for eco-environmental surface modelling(FTEEM) in order to apply it into the fields of ecology and environmental science more easily after the fundamental theorem for Earth’s surface system modeling(FTESM). The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH) region is taken as a case area to conduct empirical studies of algorithms for spatial upscaling, spatial downscaling, spatial interpolation, data fusion and model-data assimilation, which are based on high accuracy surface modelling(HASM), corresponding with corollaries of FTEEM. The case studies demonstrate how eco-environmental surface modelling is substantially improved when both extrinsic and intrinsic information are used along with an appropriate method of HASM. Compared with classic algorithms, the HASM-based algorithm for spatial upscaling reduced the root-meansquare error of the BTH elevation surface by 9 m. The HASM-based algorithm for spatial downscaling reduced the relative error of future scenarios of annual mean temperature by 16%. The HASM-based algorithm for spatial interpolation reduced the relative error of change trend of annual mean precipitation by 0.2%. The HASM-based algorithm for data fusion reduced the relative error of change trend of annual mean temperature by 70%. The HASM-based algorithm for model-data assimilation reduced the relative error of carbon stocks by 40%. We propose five theoretical challenges and three application problems of HASM that need to be addressed to improve FTEEM. | Tianxiang YUE Na ZHAO Yu LIU Yifu WANG Bin ZHANG Zhengping DU Zemeng FAN Wenjiao SHI Chuanfa CHEN Mingwei ZHAO Dunjiang SONG Shihai WANG Yinjun SONG Changqing YAN Qiquan LI Xiaofang SUN Lili ZHANG Yongzhong TIAN Wei WANG Ying’an WANG Shengnan MA Hongsheng HUANG Yimin LU Qing WANG Chenliang WANG Yuzhu WANG Ming LU Wei ZHOU Yi LIU Xiaozhe YIN Zong WANG Zhengyi BAO Miaomiao ZHAO Yapeng ZHAO Yimeng JIAO Ufra NASEER Bin FAN Saibo LI Yang YANG John PWILSON | 2020 | Science China Earth Sciences2020，63，8： | 7 |
| 2 | Optical observations of LIGO source GW 170817 by the Antarctic Survey Telescopes at Dome A,Antarctica显示文摘The LIGO detection of gravitational waves(GW) from merging black holes in 2015 marked the beginning of a new era in observational astronomy. The detection of an electromagnetic signal from a GW source is the critical next step to explore in detail the physics involved. The Antarctic Survey Telescopes(AST3),located at Dome A, Antarctica, is uniquely situated for rapid response time-domain astronomy with its continuous night-time coverage during the austral winter. We report optical observations of the GW source(GW 170817) in the nearby galaxy NGC 4993 using AST3. The data show a rapidly fading transient at around 1 day after the GW trigger, with the i-band magnitude declining from 17:23 ± 0:13 magnitude to 17:72 ± 0:09 magnitude in ~1:8 h. The brightness and time evolution of the optical transient associated with GW 170817 are broadly consistent with the predictions of models involving merging binary neutron stars. We infer from our data that the merging process ejected about ~10^(-2) solar mass of radioactive material at a speed of up to 30% the speed of light. | lei hu xuefeng wu igor andreoni michael c.b.ashley jeff cooke xiangqun cui fujia du zigao dai bozhong gu yi hu haiping lu xiaoyan li zhengyang li ensi liang liangduan liu bin ma zhaohui shang tianrui sun n.b.suntzeff charling tao syed a.uddin lifan wang xiaofeng wang haikun wen di xiao jin xu ji yang shihai yang xiangyan yuan hongyan zhou hui zhang jilin zhou zonghong zhu | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，21： | 6 |
| 3 | Nutritional strategies to alleviate oxidative stress in sows显示文摘The performance of high-yielding sows is directly related to the productivity of pig farming. Fetaldevelopment mainly occurs during the last month of pregnancy, and the aggressive metabolic burden ofsows during this stage eventually leads to systemic oxidative stress. When affected by oxidative stress,sows exhibit adverse symptoms such as reduced feed intake, hindered fetal development, and evenabortion. In addition, milk synthesis during the lactation period causes a severe metabolic burden. Thebiological response to oxidative stress during this period is associated with a decrease in milk production,which further affects the growth of piglets. Understanding the nutritional strategies to alleviateoxidative stress in sows is crucial to maintain their reproduction and lactation performance. Recently,advances have been made in the field of nutrition to relieve oxidative stress in sows during late pregnancyand lactation. This review highlights the nutritional strategies to relieve oxidative stress in sowsreported within the last 20 years. | Qihui Li Siwang Yang Fang Chen Wutai Guan Shihai Zhang | 2022 | Animal Nutrition2022，，2： | 4 |
| 4 | mRNA profiles of cytokine receptors in unstimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with chronic idiopathic urticaria显示文摘This present study was aimed to investigate the roles of the receptors of Th1/Th2 cytokines and chemokines in the pathogenesis of chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU).Thirty patients with CIU,30 patients with dermographism and 30 healthy controls were randomly enrolled.Reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) was used to analyze the mRNA of cytokine receptors in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).The mRNA levels of tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR),interferon-γ receptor (IFN-γR),and interleukin-10 receptor (IL-10R) were statistically increased in the CIU group (P < 0.05),while IL-2R,IL-4R,IL-6R,and IL-13R showed no significant differences between the CIU and other groups.The mRNA levels of CCR3 and CCR6 were statistically increased in the CIU group (P < 0.05).The toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) mRNA level was significantly lower in the CIU group than the healthy control group (P < 0.05).These findings indicate that the regulation of mRNA of TNFR,IFN-γR,IL-10R,CCR3,CCR6 and TLR2 may be involved in the pathogenesis of CIU. | Jianming Gao Aizhen Yang Min Chen Ansheng Li Xu Yao Yumei Li Shihai Xie Xueyuan Yang Liansheng Zhong Zhiqiang Chen | 2011 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2011，25，2： | 3 |
| 5 | Growth–climate response and drought reconstruction from tree-ring of Mongolian pine in Hulunbuir,Northeast China显示文摘Aims Drought affected by atmosphere–ocean cycle is a dominant factor influencing tree radial growth of sandy Mongolian pine(Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica)and regional vegetation dynamics in Hulunbuir,China.However,historical droughts and its correlations with tree radial growth and atmosphere–ocean cycle in this area have been little tested.Methods We developed tree-ring chronologies of Mongolian pine from Hulunbuir,Inner Mongolia,China and analyzed the correlations between tree-ring width index,the normalized difference vegetation index and Palmer drought severity index(PDSI),then developed a linear model to reconstruct the drought variability from 1829 to 2009.Long-term trends and its linkages with atmosphere–ocean cycle were performed by the power spectral,wavelet and teleconnection analysis.Important Findings The local moisture variations affected largely the regional vegetation dynamics and tree-ring growth of Mongolia pine in the forest–grassland transition.Using tree-ring width chronology of Mongolian pine,the reconstruction explains 49.2%of PDSI variance during their common data period(1951–2005).The reconstruction gives a broad-scale regional representation of PDSI in the Hulunbuir area,with drought occurrences in the 1850s,1900s,1920s,mid-1930s and at the turn of the 21st century.Comparisons with other treering drought reconstructions and historical records reveal some common drought periods and drying trends in recent decades at the northern margin zones of the East Asian summer monsoon(EASM).The drying trends in these zones occurred earlier than weakening of the EASM.A REDFIT spectral analysis shows significant peaks at 7.2,3.9,2.7–2.8,2.4 and 2.2 years with a 0.05 significance level,and 36.9,18.1 and 5.0 years with 0.1 significance level.Wavelet analysis also shows similar cycles.Drought variations in the study area significantly correlated with sea surface temperatures in the western tropical Pacific Ocean and middle and northern Indian Ocean,and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and North Atlantic Oscillation.This suggests a possible linkage with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation,the EASM and the Westerlies. | Zhongjie Shi Lihong Xu Linshui Dong Jixi Gao Xiaohui Yang Shihai Lü Chaoyang Feng Aiyun Song Hao Guo Xiao Zhang | 2016 | Journal of Plant Ecology2016，9，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Model-based robustness testing for avionics-embedded software显示文摘Robustness testing for safety-critical embedded software is still a challenge in its nascent stages. In this paper, we propose a practical methodology and implement an environment by employing model-based robustness testing for embedded software systems. It is a system-level black-box testing approach in which the fault behaviors of embedded software is triggered with the aid of modelbased fault injection by the support of an executable model-driven hardware-in-loop (HIL) testing environment. The prototype implementation of the robustness testing environment based on the proposed approach is experimentally discussed and illustrated by industrial case studies based on several avionics-embedded software systems. The results show that our proposed and implemented robustness testing method and environment are effective to find more bugs, and reduce burdens of testing engineers to enhance efficiency of testing tasks, especially for testing complex embedded systems. | Yang Shunkun Liu Bin Wang Shihai Lu Minyan | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2013，26，3： | 3 |
| 7 | Comparative proteomics analyses of intraspecific differences in the response of Stipa purpurea to drought显示文摘Stipa purpurea is widely distributed along a large precipitation gradient on the Tibetan Plateau.This implies that S.purpurea from different populations may have different responses to drought stress.To explore this we compared the morphological and physiological changes of S.purpurea seedlings cultivated from seeds from Gar County and Nagqu County after 7 and 14 days of drought stress and subsequent rewatering.The results showed that S.purpurea plants from the more arid Gar area were more tolerant to drought stress than that from Nagqu.To investigate the potential mechanisms underlying this difference,we used i TRAQ quantitative proteomics technology to analyze protein dynamics in S.purpurea samples treated with 7 days of drought stress and subsequent re-watering.The results indicated that,during the process of drought and re-watering treatments,there were differentially expressed proteins in either or both S.purpurea populations.These differential proteins were divided into 24 functional categories that were mainly associated with stress response,the antioxidant system,photosynthesis,carbohydrate metabolism,and post-translational modifications.According to these results,we concluded that the molecular basis of stronger drought resistance likely lies in the specific up-regulation or higher expression of many proteins involved in stress response,the antioxidant system,post-translational modification and osmotic regulation in S.purpurea from Gar County compared with that from Nagqu.This study improves our understanding of the intraspecific differences in drought resistance within S.purpurea populations,which helps to understand the distribution of S.purpurea along the moisture gradient,as well as the effect of climate change on this species. | Xiong Li Yunqiang Yang Shihai Yang Xudong Sun Xin Yin Youjie Zhao Yongping Yang | 2016 | 植物分类与资源学报2016，38，2： | 2 |
| 8 | Expression of HIF-1α and CAIX in nasopharyngeal carcinoma and their correlation with patients’ prognosis显示文摘 | Yuhan Chen Xianming Li Shihai Wu Gang Xu Yayan Zhou Long Gong Zihuang Li Dong Yang | 2014 | Medical Oncology2014，，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Hydrogen Storage Kinetics of Nanocrystalline and Amorphous LaMg_(12)-Type Alloy–Ni Composites Synthesized by Mechanical Milling显示文摘The nanocrystalline and amorphous LaMg_(11)Ni + x wt% Ni(x = 100, 200) composites were synthesized by the mechanical milling, and their gaseous and electrochemical hydrogen storage kinetics performance were systematically investigated. The results indicate that the as-milled composites exhibit excellent hydrogen storage kinetic performances, and increasing Ni content significantly facilitates the improvement of the hydrogen storage kinetics properties of the composites. The gaseous and electrochemical hydrogen storage kinetics of the composites reaches a maximum value with the variation of milling time.Increasing Ni content and milling time both make the hydrogen desorption activation energy lower, which are responsible for the enhancement in the hydrogen storage kinetics properties of the composites. The diffusion coefficient of hydrogen atom and activation enthalpy of charge transfer on the surface of the as-milled composites were also calculated, which are considered to be the dominated factors for the electrochemical high rate discharge ability. | Yanghuan Zhang Baowei Li Huiping Ren Tai Yang Shihai Guo Yan Qi Dongliang Zhao | 2016 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2016，32，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Molecularly imprinted polymer-based solid phase clean-up for analysis of ochratoxin A in ginger and LC-MS/MS confirmation显示文摘 | Jiliang Cao Shujun Zhou Weijun Kong Meihua Yang Li Wan Shihai Yang | 2013 | Food Control2013，，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Configu-ration priciple of second load of multiple-minding potential transform-ers and its engineering application 显示文摘 | Yang Shihai Zhou Gan Zhou Feng Yao Xun Xu Minrui | 2015 | Jiangsu Electrical Engineer-ing2015，41，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Rapid analysis of multi-pesticide residues in lotus seeds by a modified QuEChERS-based extraction and GC–ECD显示文摘 | Qing Miao Weijun Kong Shihai Yang Meihua Yang | 2013 | Chemosphere2013，，： | 1 |
| 13 | 显示文摘 | Chen Xuhuang Shi Wenxiong Yang Shihai | 2008 | Journal of Applied Polymer Science2008，109，24： | 1 |
| 14 | Quantitative structure—activity relationship 0t estrogen activities of bisphenol A analogs显示文摘The molecular electronegativity-distance vector (MEDV) is employed to describe the chemical structure of bisphenol A analogs and their correlated estrogen activities. The result shows that the constructed models have good predictability and indicates substructures that may influence estrogen activities of chemicals. | CUI Shihai LIU Shushen YANG Jing WANG Xiaodong WANG Liansheng | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Field-based evidence for the enrichment of intrinsic antibiotic resistome stimulated by plant-derived fertilizer in agricultural soil显示文摘Animal manures have been demonstrated to enhance antibiotic resistance in agricultural soils.However,little is known about the effects of plant-derived fertilizer on soil antibiotic resistome.Herein,metagenomic sequencing was used to investigate the effects of a plantderived fertilizer processed from sugarcane and beet on soil antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs)in a soybean field along crop growth stages.ARG profiles in the soils amended by plant-derived fertilizer were compared with those in the soils amended by chicken manure.The abundance and diversity of total ARGs in the soils amended by plant-derived fertilizer were significantly(P<0.05)elevated at the sprout stage,to a level comparable to that in the manured soils.Whereas,unlike chicken manure mainly introducing manure-borne ARGs to soil,the plant-derived fertilizer was indicated to mainly enrich multidrug resistance genes in soil by nourishing indigenous bacteria.ARGs with abundances in amended soils significantly(P<0.05)higher than in unamended soils at the sprout stage of soybean were considered as enriched ARGs.Decrease in the abundance of the enriched ARGs was observed in both the amended soils from the sprout to the harvest.Network analysis further identified Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes as the primary bacterial taxa involved in the temporal variation of the enriched ARGs in the soils amended by plant-derived fertilizer,while in manured soils were Firmicutes and Actinobacteria.As revealed by multivariate statistical analyses,variation of the enriched ARGs in the soils amended by plant-derived fertilizer was majorly attributed to the response of co-occurred bacteria to depleting nutrients,which was different from the failed establishment of manure-borne bacteria in the manured soils.Our study provided field-based evidence that plant-derived fertilizer stimulated the intrinsic antibiotic resistome,and proposed attention to the un-perceived risk since some clinically relevant ARGs originate and evolve from natural resistome. | Shihai Liu Ziming Han Dong Zhu Xiao Luan Liujie Deng Liping Dong Min Yang Yu Zhang | 2024 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2024，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Improving the intrinsic electronic conductivity of NiMo0_(4) anodes by phosphorous doping for high lithium storage显示文摘Heteroatom doping is one of the most promising strategies toward regulating intrinsically sluggish electronic conductivity and kinetic reaction of transition metal oxides for enhancing their lithium storage.Herein,we designed phosphorus-doped NiMo0_(4) nanorods(P-NiMo0_(4))by using a facile hydrothermal method and subsequent low-temperature phosphorization treatment.Phosphorus doping played an indispensable role in significantly improving electronic conductivity and the Li+diffusion kinetics of NiMo0_(4) materials.Experimental investigation and density functional theory calculation demonstrated that phosphorus doping can expand the interplanar spacing and alter electronic structures of NiMo0_(4) nanorods.Meanwhile,the introduced phosphorus dopant can generate some oxygen vacancies on the surface of NiMo0_(4),which can accelerate Li+diffusion kinetics and provide more active site for lithium storage.As excepted,P-NiMo0_(4) electrode delivered a high specific capacity(1,130 mA·g^(-1) at 100 mA·g^(-1) after 100 cycles),outstanding cycling durability(945 mA·g^(-1) at 500 mA·g^(-1) over 200 cycles),and impressive rate performance(640 mA·g^(-1)at 2,000mA·g^(-1))for lithium ion batteries(LIBs).This work could provide a potential strategy for improving intrinsic conductivity of transition metal oxides as high-performance anodes for LIBs. | Luchao Yue Chaoqun Ma Shihai Yan Zhenguo Wu Wenxi Zhao Qian Liu(ISl) Yonglan Luo Benhe Zhong Fang Zhang Yang Liu Abdulmohsen AN Alshehri Khalid Ahmed Alzahrani Xiaodong Guo Xuping Sun | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Maternal sodium acetate supplementation promotes lactation performance of sows and their offspring growth performance显示文摘Milk yield and composition are critical determining factors for the early growth and development of neonates.The objective of this experiment was to comprehensively evaluate the effects of dietary sodium acetate(SA)supplementation on the milk yield and composition of sows and the growth performance of their offspring.A total of 80 sows(Landrace×Yorkshire,3 to 6 parity)were randomly assigned to 2groups(with or without 0.1%SA)from d 85 of gestation to d 21 of lactation.The result shows that maternal 0.1%SA supplementation significantly increased sows milk yield,milk fat,immunoglobulin A(IgA)and IgG content in milk(P<0.05),with the up-regulation of short-chain fatty acids receptors(GPR41 and GPR43)expression and the activation of mammalian target of rapamycin complex C1(mTORC1)signaling pathway.Consistently,in our in vitro experiment,SA also activated m TORC1signaling in porcine mammary epithelial cells(P<0.05).Furthermore,the improvement of milk quality and quantity caused by maternal SA supplementation led to the increase in body weight(BW)and average daily weight gain(ADG)of weaning piglets,with the improvement of gut health and colonization of the beneficial bacteria(P<0.05).In conclusion,maternal supplementation of 0.1%SA improved the lactation performance(milk yield and milk fat)of sows,possibly with the activation of GPR41/GPR43-mTORC1 signaling.Furthermore,enhanced milk quality improved growth performance,gut health and the colonization of beneficial microbial flora of their piglets. | Yingao Qi Tenghui Zheng Siwang Yang Qianzi Zhang Baofeng Li Xiangfang Zeng Yongxing Zhong Fang Chen Wutai Guan Shihai Zhang | 2023 | Animal Nutrition2023，，3： | 0 |
| 18 | Study on the Milk Yield Pattern of Maiwa Yak显示文摘The change in lactation of Maiwa yak was studied based on the data of locating Maiwa yak in warm seasons during 2003- 2009. The results showed that the milk yield was increasing gradually during days 30- 70 after calving,reached the peak at days 70- 110,and decreased gradually to no milking whenafter. The milk yield of Maiwa yak was greatly influenced by lactation age rather than the yearly effect. | Zhou Mingliang Jiang Shihai Xie Rongqing Luo Xiaolin Yang Pinggui | 2014 | Animal Husbandry and Feed Science2014，6，5： | 0 |
| 19 | PERFORMING A 2-DIMENSIONAL LINEAR TRANSFORM WITH A HOLOGRAPHIC MASK显示文摘Based on the configuration of coherent optical system composed of a holographic mask and two Fourier transform lenses,an approach of performing a 2-dimensional(2-D)linear transform is suggested.The 2-D Walsh-Hadamard transform of order 32 is tested,and the experimental results are given. | CHEN Yansong ZHENG Shihai LI Dehua YANG Guozhen | 1990 | Chinese Physics Letters1990，7，10： | 0 |
| 20 | Highly Improved Electrochemical Performances of the Nanocrystalline and Amorphous Mg_2Ni-type Alloys by Substituting Ni with M (M=Cu,Co,Mn)显示文摘The element Ni in the Mg_2Ni alloy is partially substituted by M(M = Cu, Co, Mn) in order to ameliorate the electrochemical hydrogen storage performances of Mg_2Ni-type electrode alloys. The nanocrystalline and amorphous Mg_(20)Ni_(10-x)M_x(M = None, Cu, Co, Mn; x = 0-4) alloys were prepared by melt spinning. The effects of the M(M = Cu, Co, Mn) content on the structures and electrochemical hydrogen storage characteristics of the as-cast and spun alloys were comparatively studied. The analyses by XRD, SEM and HRTEM reveal that all the as-cast alloys have a major phase of Mg_2Ni but the M(M = Co, Mn) substitution brings on the formation of some secondary phases, MgCo_2 and Mg for the(M = Co) alloy, and Mn Ni and Mg for the(M = Mn) alloy. Besides, the as-spun(M = None, Cu) alloys display an entirely nanocrystalline structure, whereas the as-spun(M = Co, Mn) alloys hold a nanocrystalline/amorphous structure, suggesting that the substitution of M(M = Co, Mn) for Ni facilitates the glass formation in the Mg_2Ni-type alloys. The electrochemical measurements indicate that the variation of M(M = Cu, Co, Mn) content engenders an obvious effect on the electrochemical performances of the as-cast and spun alloys. To be specific, the cyclic stabilities of the alloys augment monotonously with increasing M(M = Cu, Co, Mn) content, and the capacity retaining rate(S20) is in an order of(M = Cu) >(M = Co) >(M = Mn) >(M = None) for x≤1 but changes to(M = Co) >(M = Mn) >(M = Cu) >(M = None) for x≥2. The discharge capacities of the as-cast and spun alloys always grow with the rising of M(M = Co, Mn) content but first mount up and then go down with increasing M(M = Cu) content. Whatever the M content is, the discharge capacities are in sequence:(M = Co) >(M = Mn) >(M = Cu) >(M = None). The high rate discharge abilities(HRDs) of all the alloys grow clearly with rising M(M = Cu, Co) content except for(M = Mn) alloy, whose HRD has a maximum value with varying M(M = Mn) content. Furthermore, for the as-cast alloys, the HRD is in order of(M = Co) >(M = Mn) >(M = Cu) >(M = None), while for the as-spun(20 m·s^(-1)) alloys, it changes from(M = Co) >(M = Mn) >(M = Cu) >(M = None) for x = 1 to(M = Cu) >(M = Co) >(M = None) >(M = Mn) for x = 4. | 张羊换 YUAN Zeming YANG Tai ZHAI Tinging LIU Zhuocheng GUO Shihai | 2017 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2017，32，3： | 0 |
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