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| 1 | SOME FEATURES OF CARBON CYCLES IN KARST SYSTEM AND THE IMPLICATION FOR EPIKARSTIFICATION —An Example of Yaji Karst Experimental Site in Guilin,China显示文摘The carbon pools of biomass,littering,and SOC wre studied with regards to carbon cycles in epikarst zone,taking an example of Yaji Karst Experiemnt Site in Guilin.This study was focused on SOC and its lability,SOC decomposition rate,CO 2 regime in the soils. 13 ctracing was used to persua the relation of bicarbonate in karst water to soil carbon.The results indicated sufficient carbon pool in SOC for the driveing CO 2 in the karst system.It was revealed that about 60percent of carbon in epi-karst springs resulted from SOC during spring and summer.Thus,the CO 2,driving the karstification,was not simply due to adsorption of atmospheric CO 2 but due to carbon transfer through the pathway of air-plant-soil-water.The driving force should not be overlooked for the epi-karst formation by soil as an interface of carbon environmental geochemistry. | Pan Genxing Tao Yuxiang Shun Yuhua Teng Yongzhong Han Fushun College of Resource & Environment Science,Nanjing Agricultural Univ.,Nanjing, 210095 People’s Republic of China | 1997 | Journal of Geographical Sciences1997，7，3： | 15 |
| 2 | Analysis of ionospheric anomalies before the 2011 M_w 9.0 Japan earthquake显示文摘On March 11, 2011, a large earthquake of Mw=9.0 occurred near the east coast of Honshu, Japan. This paper investigates preearthquake ionospheric anomalies during the earthquake period, using data from global navigation satellite systems and ionosonde stations near the epicenter. A clear anomaly that occurred on March 8 lasted 6 hours. Eliminating ionospheric anomalies that may have been caused by solar activities and magnetic storms, we believe that a positive anomaly on March 8 was very possibly an ionospheric precursor. The affected ionospheric area on March 8, which is evident on a vertical total electron content distribution map, extended to 50° in longitude and 20° in latitude, with length ratio approximately 3:1. The anomaly peak arose from 15:00-19:00 LT, and its location did not coincide with the vertical projection of the epicenter, but was instead to its south. Corresponding ionospheric anomalies are also observed in the magnetically conjugated region. There were no obvious ionospheric anomalies in other parts of the world. To analyze changes in the ionospheric anomaly, computerized ionospheric tomography technology was used to invert the spatial and temporal distribution of electron density in the ionosphere. The ionospheric anomaly on March 8, 2011 is suggested to be an ionospheric precursor of the March 11 earthquake in Japan. | YAO YiBin CHEN Peng WU Han ZHANG Shun PENG WenFei | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，5： | 14 |
| 3 | Data processing and initial results of Chang'e-3 lunar penetrating radar显示文摘To improve our understanding of the formation and evolution of the Moon,one of the payloads onboard the Chang'e-3(CE-3) rover is Lunar Penetrating Radar(LPR). This investigation is the first attempt to explore the lunar subsurface structure by using ground penetrating radar with high resolution. We have probed the subsurface to a depth of several hundred meters using LPR. In-orbit testing, data processing and the preliminary results are presented. These observations have revealed the configuration of regolith where the thickness of regolith varies from about 4 m to 6 m.In addition, one layer of lunar rock, which is about 330 m deep and might have been accumulated during the depositional hiatus of mare basalts, was detected. | Yan Su Guang-You Fang Jian-Qing Feng Shu-Guo Xing Yi-Cai Ji Bin Zhou Yun-Ze Gao Han Li Shun Dai Yuan Xiao Chun-Lai Li | 2014 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2014，14，12： | 10 |
| 4 | LES method of the tip clearance vortex cavitation in a propelling pump with special emphasis on the cavitation-vortex interaction显示文摘The turbulent cavitating flow around the propelling pump tip clearance is numerically simulated using the large eddy simulation(LES)method coupled with the Zwart-Gerber-Belamri(ZGB)cavitation model to investigate the cavitation-vortex interaction mechanism.The calculated cavitation structures around the blades are in a remarkable agreement with the experimental results.The distributions of the tip clearance vortex under two cavitation conditions are obtained and compared.The results show that the cavitation development enhances the vorticity generation and the flow unsteadiness around the tip clearance of a propelling pump.Vortices are basically located around the cavitation areas,particularly in the tip clearance region,during the cavitation.The relative vorticity transport equation is applied for the cavitating turbulent flows and it is further indicated that the vortex stretching term makes the main contribution in the vortex production,and the baroclinic torque and dilation terms are important source terms for the vorticity generation in the cavitating flow.In addition,the viscous diffusion term and the Coriolis force term are significant in modifying the vorticity field inside the blade tip clearance. | Cheng-zao Han Shun Xu Huai-yu Cheng Bin Ji Zhi-yuan Zhang | 2020 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2020，32，6： | 9 |
| 5 | Novel vehicle based on cubosomes for ophthalmic delivery of flurbiprofen with low irritancy and high bioavailability显示文摘 | Shun HAN Jin-qiu SHEN Yong GAN Hai-ming GENG Xin-xin ZHANG Chun-liu ZHU Li GAN | 2010 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2010，31，8： | 7 |
| 6 | Room temperature ferromagnetism in ultra-thin van der Waals crystals of 1T-CrTe2显示文摘Although many emerging new phenomena have been unraveled in two dimensional(2D)materials with long-range spin orderings,the usually low critical temperature in van der Waals(vdW)magnetic material has thus far hindered the related practical applications.Here,we show that ferromagnetism can hold above 300 K in a metallic phase of 1T-CrTe2 down to the ultra-thin limit.It thus makes CrTe2 so far the only known exfoliated ultra-thin vdW magnets with intrinsic long-range magnetic ordering above room temperature.An in-plane room-temperature negative anisotropic magnetoresistance(AMR)was obtained in ultra-thin CrTe2 devices,with a sign change in the AMR at lower temperature,with−0.6%and+5%at 300 and 10 K,respectively.Our findings provide insights into magnetism in ultra-thin CrTe2,expanding the vdW crystals toolbox for future room-temperature spintronic applications. | Xingdan Sun Wanying Li Xiao Wang Qi Sui Tongyao Zhang Zhi Wang Long Liu Da Li Shun Feng Siyu Zhong Hanwen Wang Vincent Bouchiat Manuel Nunez Regueiro Nicolas Rougemaille Johann Coraux Anike Purbawati Abdellali Hadj-Azzem Zhenhua Wang Baojuan Dong Xing Wu Teng Yang Guoqiang Yu Bingwu Wang Zheng Han Xiufeng Han Zhidong Zhang | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，12： | 6 |
| 7 | Effects of solid-solution temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of a novel 2000MPa grade ultra-high-strength steel显示文摘A novel 2000 MPa grade ultra-high-strength steel AIR0509 with high fracture toughness and low cost has recently been developed. The effects of solid-solution temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of this steel were inves-tigated. The increase in solid-solution temperature first increased and then decreased the values of ultimate strength (UTS) and Charpy U-notch (CUN) energy. The increase in the UTS and CUN values was caused by the dissolution of the primary carbides M6C and MC, while the decrease in both strength and toughness was due to the increase in the prior austenite grain size. Samples that were solid-solution treated at 1000℃ exhibited an optimal combination of strength and toughness with a UTS of 2020MPa, yield strength of 1780MPa, and CUN energy of 68J, as well as a correlative fracture toughness KIC value of about 105MPam1/2. | Chun-xu Wang Yuan-hang Gao Yong Li Shun Han Shao-zun Liu Peng-jie Zhang | 2020 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2020，27，6： | 5 |
| 8 | Long‐term entecavir therapy results in the reversal of fibrosis/cirrhosis and continued histological improvement in patients with chronic hepatitis B显示文摘 | Ting‐Tsung Chang Yun‐Fan Liaw Shun‐Sheng Wu Eugene Schiff Kwang‐Hyub Han Ching‐Lung Lai Rifaat Safadi Samuel S. Lee Waldemar Halota Zachary Goodman Yun‐Chan Chi Hui Zhang Robert Hindes Uchenna Iloeje Suzanne Beebe Bruce Kreter | 2010 | Hepatology2010，，： | 4 |
| 9 | Preclinical evaluation and pilot clinical study of [^(18)F]AlF-labeled FAPI-tracer for PET imaging of cancer associated fibroblasts显示文摘In recent years,fibroblast activation protein(FAP)has emerged as an attractive target for the diagnosis and radiotherapy of cancers using FAP-specific radioligands.Herein,we aimed to design a novel^(18)Flabeled FAP tracer([^(18)F]Al F-P-FAPI)for FAP imaging and evaluated its potential for clinical application.The[^(18)F]Al F-P-FAPI novel tracer was prepared in an automated manner within 42 min with a non-decay corrected radiochemical yield of 32±6%(n=8).Among A549-FAP cells,[^(18)F]Al F-P-FAPI demonstrated specific uptake,rapid internalization,and low cellular efflux.Compared to the patent tracer[^(18)F]FAPI-42,[^(18)F]Al F-P-FAPI exhibited lower levels of cellular efflux in the A549-FAP cells and higher stability in vivo.Micro-PET imaging in the A549-FAP tumor model indicated higher specific tumor uptake of[^(18)F]Al F-P-FAPI(7.0±1.0%ID/g)compared to patent tracers[^(18)F]FAPI-42(3.2±0.6%ID/g)and[68 Ga]Ga-FAPI-04(2.7±0.5%ID/g).Furthermore,in an initial diagnostic application in a patient with nasopharyngeal cancer,[^(18)F]Al F-P-FAPI and[^(18)F]FDG PET/CT showed comparable results for both primary tumors and lymph node metastases.These results suggest that[^(18)F]Al F-P-FAPI can be conveniently prepared,with promising characteristics in the preclinical evaluation.The feasibility of FAP imaging was demonstrated using PET studies. | Kongzhen Hu Junqi Li Lijuan Wang Yong Huang Li Li Shimin Ye Yanjiang Han Shun Huang Hubing Wu Jin Su Ganghua Tang | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022，12，2： | 4 |
| 10 | Influence of annealing temperatures on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties in a low-carbon steel显示文摘Quenching and partitioning (Q&P) heat treatments with different annealing temperatures and fixed initial quenching tem-peratures were applied to cold-rolled low-carbon steel with the initial microstructure of ferrite and pearlite, aiming to gain the same amount of austenite (preset value) before the partitioning stage. The chemical compositions of the material have been specially designed, containing 1.6 wt.% silicon and 0.8 wt.% aluminum to avoid the precipitation of carbides. The micro-structure evolution of the investigated steel was characterized using a dilatometer, an optical microscope, a scanning electron microscope (SEM), an X-ray diffractometer, an electron backscattered diffraction and transmission electron microscope. Consequently, the microstructure of all samples looks quite similar. At the same time, according to SEM micrographs and dilatometer data, there are competitive reactions in Q&P process, such as the precipitation of carbides, the transformation of bainite and the formation of secondary martensite. Thus, the measured austenite is less than the preset values. Mechanical properties of the material were detected by uniaxial tensile tests. The results indicate that the ultimate tensile strength of the four groups of samples is similar, but the total elongation has a significant downward tendency with the increase in annealing temperatures. After annealing at 840 ℃, the steel possesses great ultimate tensile strength of about 1200 MPa and optimum total elongation of about 20.37% with favorable products of strength and elongation of about 24.35 GPa%. | You-hui Jiang Shun Yao Wei Liu Yun Han Su-peng Liu Geng Tian Ai-min Zhao | 2020 | Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)2020，27，8： | 3 |
| 11 | Atomic and electronic basis for the serrations of refractory high-entropy alloys显示文摘Refractory high-entropy alloys present attractive mechanical properties,i.e.,high yield strength and fracture toughness,making them potential candidates for structural applications.Understandings of atomic and electronic interactions are important to reveal the origins for the formation of high-entropy alloys and their structure−dominated mechanical properties,thus enabling the development of a predictive approach for rapidly designing advanced materials.Here,we report the atomic and electronic basis for the valence−electron-concentration-categorized principles and the observed serration behavior in high-entropy alloys and highentropy metallic glass,including MoNbTaW,MoNbVW,MoTaVW,HfNbTiZr,and Vitreloy-1 MG(Zr_(41)Ti_(14)Cu_(12.5)Ni_(10)Be_(22.5)).We find that the yield strengths of high-entropy alloys and high-entropy metallic glass are a power-law function of the electron-work function,which is dominated by local atomic arrangements.Further,a reliance on the bonding-charge density provides a groundbreaking insight into the nature of loosely bonded spots in materials.The presence of strongly bonded clusters and weakly bonded glue atoms imply a serrated deformation of high-entropy alloys,resulting in intermittent avalanches of defects movement. | William Yi Wang Shun Li Shang Yi Wang Fengbo Han Kristopher A.Darling Yidong Wu Xie Xie Oleg N.Senkov Jinshan Li Xi Dong Hui Karin A.Dahmen Peter K.Liaw Laszlo J.Kecskes Zi-Kui Liu | 2017 | npj Computational Materials2017，，1： | 3 |
| 12 | Surface Charging Phenomena on HVDC Spacers for Compressed SF_(6) Insulation and Charge Tailoring Strategies显示文摘Surface flashover of spacers is a key factor limiting the application of HVDC GIS/GIL,while the charge accumula-tion on the surface of the spacer could have a potential adverse effect on the surface flashover voltage.This paper discusses the laws regarding distribution patterns of surface charges and the related mechanisms.The field-dependent property is discussed in detail to comprehensively illustrate the charge transport mecha-nism and explain the research differences regarding different surface charge patterns obtained by previous researchers.In addition,the main surface charge control methods for epoxy resin are summarized and discussed.The potential research directions of charge control methods and key points in manufacturing of spacers used in HVDC GIS/GIL are also explored. | Chuanyang Li Yuan Xu Chuanjie Lin Geng Chen Youping Tu Yao Zhou Zhipeng Lei Tao Han Simone Vincenzo Suraci Jian Wang Weidong Liu M.Tariq Nazir Shun He Andrea Cavallini Giovanni Mazzanti Davide Fabiani Jinliang He | 2020 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2020，6，1： | 3 |
| 13 | The MING proposal at SHINE:megahertz cavity enhanced X‑ray generation显示文摘The cavity-based X-ray free-electron laser(XFEL)has promise in producing fully coherent pulses with a bandwidth of a few meV and very stable intensity,whereas the currently existing self-amplified spontaneous emission(SASE)XFEL is capable of generating ultra-short pulses with chaotic spectra.In general,a cavity-based XFEL can provide a spectral brightness three orders of magnitude higher than that of the SASE mode,thereby opening a new door for cutting-edge scientific research.With the development of superconducting MHz repetition-rate XFEL facilities such as FLASH,European-XFEL,LCLS-II,and SHINE,practical cavity-based XFEL operations are becoming increasingly achievable.In this study,megahertz cavity enhanced X-ray generation(MING)is proposed based on China’s first hard XFEL facility-SHINE,which we refer to as MING@SHINE. | Nan‑Shun Huang Zi‑Peng Liu Bang‑Jie Deng Zi‑Han Zhu Shao‑Hua Li Tao Liu Zheng Qi Jia‑Wei Yan Wei Zhang Sheng‑Wang Xiang Yang‑Yang Lei Ya Zhu Yong‑Zhou He Qi‑Bing Yuan Fei Gao Rong‑Bing Deng Sen Sun Zhi‑Di Lei Zhi‑Qiang Jiang Meng‑Qi Duan Yuan Zhuan Xue‑Fang Huang Peng‑Cheng Dong Zhong‑Liang Li Shang‑Yu Si Lian Xue Si Chen Yong‑Fang Liu Ya‑Jun Tong Hai‑Xiao Deng Zhen‑Tang Zhao | 2023 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2023，34，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Autonomous driving in the uncertain traffic--a deep reinforcement learning approach显示文摘representation capability of deep learning(DL) and the optimal decision making and control capability of reinforcement learning(RL), is a good approach to address this problem. Traffic environment is built up by combining intelligent driver model(IDM) and lane-change model as behavioral model for vehicles. To increase the stochastic of the established traffic environment, tricks such as defining a speed distribution with cutoff for traffic cars and using various politeness factors to represent distinguished lane-change style, are taken. For training an artificial agent to achieve successful strategies that lead to the greatest long-term rewards and sophisticated maneuver, deep deterministic policy gradient(DDPG) algorithm is deployed for learning. Reward function is designed to get a trade-off between the vehicle speed, stability and driving safety. Results show that the proposed approach can achieve good autonomous maneuvering in a scenario of complex traffic behavior through interaction with the environment. | Yang Shun Wu Jian Zhang Sumin Han Wei | 2018 | The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications2018，25，6： | 2 |
| 15 | MTERF3 contributes to MPP+-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in SH-SY5Y cells显示文摘Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a neurodegenerative disorder causing severe social and economic burdens.The origin of PD has been usually attributed to mitochondrial dysfunction.To this end,mitochondrial transcription regulators become attractive subjects for understanding PD pathogenesis.Previously,we found that the expression of mitochondrial transcription termination factor 3(MTERF3)was reduced in MPP+-induced mice model of PD.In the present study,we probe the function of MTERF3 and its role in MPP+-induced cellular model of PD.Initially,we observe that MTERF3 expression is also reduced in MPP+-induced cellular model of PD,which can be mainly attributed to the increase of MTERF3 degradation.Next,we examine the effect of MTERF3 knockdown and overexpression on the replication,transcription,and translation of mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA).We show that knockdown and overexpression of MTERF3 have opposite effects on mtDNA transcript level but similar effects on mtDNA expression level,in line with MTERF3’s dual roles in mtDNA transcription and translation.In addition,we examine the effect of MTERF3 knockdown and overexpression on mitochondrial function with and without MPP+treatment,and find that MTERF3 seems to play a generally protective role in MPP+-induced mitochondrial dysfunction.Together,this work suggests a regulatory role of MTERF3 in MPP+-induced cellular model of PD and may provide clues in designing novel therapeutics against PD. | Shun Zhu Nan Xu Yanyan Han Xiaofei Ye Ling Yang Ji Zuo Wen Liu | 2022 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2022，54，8： | 2 |
| 16 | Properties and photodetector applications of two-dimensional black arsenic phosphorus and black phosphorus显示文摘Two-dimensional(2D)black arsenic phosphorus(b-AsP),as an alloy of black phosphorus(bP)with arsenic,has attracted great attention because of its outstanding electronic and optical properties,including high carrier mobility,tunable bandgap and in-plane anisotropy.B-AsP has a smaller bandgap(0.15–0.3 eV)than the b-P bandgap(0.3–2.0 eV),and thus can be used for mid-infrared photodetectors.In addition,both of them can form various van der Waals(vdW)heterojunctions with other 2D materials to realize novel functional optoelectronic devices.Here,we compare the basic characteristics of b-AsP and b-P,including crystal structure,optical properties,band structure,electrical properties and stability,and we summarize the update progress of b-AsP in photo detection,including representatives of phototransistor and photodiode devices.In the last part,the future research directions are discussed. | Ruyue HAN Shun FENG Dong-Ming SUN Hui-Ming CHENG | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021，64，4： | 2 |
| 17 | Utilization of electroless plating to prepare Cu-coated cotton cloth electrode for flexible Li-ion batteries显示文摘Flexible,lightweight and high conductivity substrates are required for the development of next-generation flexible Li-ion batteries(LIBs).In addition,the interfacial strength between the active material and flexible substrate should be optimized for high-performance LIBs.Herein,cotton cloth(CC)is employed as a flexible substrate,and electroless plating is utilized to deposit a layer of Cu nanoparticles,which enhances the conductivity of CC and acts as a precursor for the active material,i.e.,CuO.The results reveal that the in situ etching and subsequent heat treatment converted Cu film into CuO nanowires on CC substrate.Moreover,carbon nano tubes(CNTs)are introduced to enhance the connectivity of CuO nano wires.Consequently,the CuO/CNT/CC electrode rendered a high areal capacity of>700μAh-cm^(-2)after100 charge/discharge cycles as well as excellent rate capability.The current work presents a novel route to develop desirable substrates for next-generation flexible Li-ion batteries. | Mai Shi Shun Wu Zhen-Dong Han Shuang Li Yu-Ting Pan Shuang Yuan Qiang Wang | 2021 | Rare Metals2021，40，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Degradation mechanism analysis of LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_(2) single crystal cathode materials through machine learning显示文摘LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_(2)(NCM523)has become one of the most popular cathode materials for current lithium-ion batteries due to its high-energy density and cost performance.However,the rapid capacity fading of NCM severely hinders its development and applications.Here,the single crystal NCM523 materials under different degradation states are characterized using scanning transmission electron microscopy(STEM).Then we developed a neural network model with a two-sequential attention block to recognize the crystal structure and locate defects in STEM images.The number of point defects in NCM523 is observed to experience a trend of increasing first and then decreasing in the degradation process.The space between the transition metal columns shrinks obviously,inducing dramatic capacity decay.This analysis sheds light on the defect evolution and chemical transformation correlated with layered material degradation.It also provides interesting hints for researchers to regenerate the electrochemical capacity and design better battery materials with longer life. | Wuxin Sha Yaqing Guo Danpeng Cheng Qigao Han Ping Lou Minyuan Guan Shun Tang Xinfang Zhang Songfeng Lu Shijie Cheng Yuan-Cheng Cao | 2022 | npj Computational Materials2022，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Incidence and factor asscinated with recurrence patterns after intended curative surgery for gastric cancer显示文摘 | Chew WunWu Su Shun Lo King Han Shen | 2003 | World Surg2003，27，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Molecular analysis in combination with iodine staining may contribute to the risk prediction of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘 | Shun He Guang-Ming Guo Fu-Xing Liu Xiao-Ping Huang Xin Xu Yan Cai Ya-Ling Han Qi-Min Zhan Min Wu Jin-Tang Dong Gui-Qi Wang Ming-Rong Wang | 2008 | Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology2008，，3： | 1 |
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