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| 1 | Contrasting trends of PM2.5 and surface-ozone concentrations in China from 2013 to 2017显示文摘Although much attention has been paid to investigating and controlling air pollution in China,the trends of air-pollutant concentrations on a national scale have remained unclear.Here,we quantitatively investigated the variation of air pollutants in China using long-term comprehensive data sets from 2013 to 2017,during which Chinese government made major efforts to reduce anthropogenic emission in polluted regions.Our results show a significant decreasing trend in the PM2.5 concentration in heavily polluted regions of eastern China,with an annual decrease of〜7%compared with measurements in 2013.The measured decreased concentrations of SO2>NO2 and CO(a proxy for anthropogenic volatile organic compounds)could explain a large fraction of the decreased PM2.5 concentrations in different regions.As a consequence;the heavily polluted days decreased significantly in corresponding regions.Concentrations of organic aerosol;nitrate;sulfate,ammonium and chloride measured in urban Beijing revealed a remarkable reduction from 2013 to 2017;connecting the decreases in aerosol precursors with corresponding chemical components closely.However;surface-ozone concentrations showed increasing trends in most urban stations from 2013 to 2017;which indicates stronger photochemical pollution.The boundary-layer height in capital c让ies of eastern China showed no significant trends over the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions from 2013 to 2017;which confirmed the reduction in anthropogenic emissions.Our results demonstrated that the Chinese government was successful in the reduction of particulate matter in urban areas from 2013 to 2017,although the ozone concentration has increased significantly;suggesting a more complex mechanism of improving Chinese air quality in the future. | Yonghong Wang Wenkang Gao Shuai Wang Tao Song Zhengyu Gong Dongsheng Ji Lili Wang Zirui Liu Guiqian Tang Yanfeng Huo Shili Tian Jiayun Li Mingge Li Yuan Yang Biwu Chu Tuukka Petaja Veli-Matti Kerminen Hong He Jiming Hao Markku Kulmala Yuesi Wang Yuanhang Zhang | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，8： | 51 |
| 2 | Effects of culm carbohydrate partitioning on basal stem strength in a high-yielding rice population显示文摘Rice culm carbohydrate transport can simultaneously affect grain filling and stem lodging resistance by regulating non-structural carbohydrate(NSC) and structural carbohydrate(SC) contents. However, the relationship between carbohydrate transposition and culm strength is not well documented. Accordingly, a high-yielding hybrid rice cultivar(Y Liangyou 2) was tested under different N fertilization regimes at two locations, Taoyuan(a special high-yield eco-site), Yunnan province and Danyang(a representative eco-site of the middle and lower Yangtze), Jiangsu province, China. Significantly higher grain yield and basal stem strength were found at Taoyuan than Danyang under all N rates throughout the two-year experiment. At heading stage, soluble sugars, starch, cellulose and lignin contents of the basal culm at Taoyuan were significantly 132.0%, 73.7%, 1.2%, and 62.7% higher than those at Danyang, respectively. At 20 days after heading, soluble sugars and starch content at Taoyuan decreased significantly compared to Danyang, but lignin content remained higher. Culm carbohydrate transport to kernels at Taoyuan was significantly greater than that at Danyang, and the proportion of soluble sugars and starch was correspondingly 62.9%lower. However, the proportion of lignin and cellulose was 22.7% higher at Taoyuan than that at Danyang. Soluble sugars and starch partitioning were significantly reduced under an increased nitrogen application rate, but SC partitioning was little affected. There were significant positive correlations between basal culm bending stress and dry weight and cellulose and lignin proportions at both locations under all N rates, suggesting that the higher SC proportion at 20 days after heading was primarily responsible for culm strength.These results suggest that high-yielding rice populations with greater culm strength require both moderate NSC transport and greater SC accumulation. | Jun Zhang Ganghua Li Qingyu Huang Zhenghui Liu Chengqiang Ding She Tang Lin Chen Shaohua Wang Yanfeng Ding Weijian Zhang | 2017 | The Crop Journal2017，5，6： | 13 |
| 3 | Formation of active oxygen species on single-atom Pt catalyst and promoted catalytic oxidation of toluene显示文摘Catalytic oxidation of toluene over noble metal catalysts is a representative reaction for elimination of volatile organic compounds(VOCs).However,to fully understand the activation of molecular oxygen and the role of active oxygen species generated in this reaction is still a challenging target.Herein,MgO nanosheets and single-atom Pt loaded MgO(Pt SA/MgO)nanosheets were synthesized and used as catalysts in toluene oxidation.The activation process of molecular oxygen and oxidation performance on the two catalysts were contrastively investigated.The Pt SA/MgO exhibited significantly enhanced catalytic activity compared to MgO.The oxygen vacancies can be easily generated on the Pt SA/MgO surface,which facilitate the activation of molecular oxygen and the formation of active oxygen species.Based on the experimental data and theoretical calculations,an active oxygen species promoted oxidation mechanism for toluene was proposed.In the presence of H2O,the molecular oxygen is more favorable to be dissociated to generate•OH on the oxygen vacancies of the Pt SA/MgO surface,which is the dominant active oxygen species.We anticipate that this work may shed light on further investigation of t10.1007/s12274-020-2765-1he oxidation mechanism of toluene and other VOCs over noble metal catalysts. | Shunzheng Zhao Yanfeng Wen Xijun Liu Xianyun Pen Fang Lü Fengyu Gao Xizhou Xie Chengcheng Du Honghong Yi Dongjuan Kang Xiaolong Tang | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，6： | 12 |
| 4 | Alternative splicing and expression of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) gene in osteoblasts under mechanical stretch显示文摘(IGF-1 ) 像胰岛素的生长因素 1 支持造骨细胞区别和骨头形成,和它的表示被机械段导致,因此, IGF-1 被认为连接机械刺激和本地织物回答的一个受动器分子。在这研究,一台机械拉长设备被设计把生理的水平静电干扰或周期的拉长刺激用于造骨细胞。IGF-1 mRNA 的不同 isoforms 被 RT-PCR 用各自的教材从房间放大,这些放大产品被定序。产品被发现被造骨细胞有选择地在拉长刺激下面生产的拼接的 IGF-1 的 iso 形式。ThisIGF-1 isoform 与原来在肌肉细胞被识别的 mechano 生长因素(MGF ) 有相同顺序。肝类型 IGF (L.IGF-1 ) 和在在段刺激下面的造骨细胞的 MGF 的表示的规定进一步用半量的 RT-PCR 被学习。Stretchstimulation 被发现 IGF-1 (L.IGF-1 和 MGF ) 的表示到职业人员警句,并且为两 isoformsexpression,更多被周期的段有效地比静态的段刺激。MGF 仅仅在受到机械段的造骨细胞被检测,建议 MGF 是段敏感生长因素。MGF 的表示比 L.IGF-1 的早达到顶点,它类似于他们在肌肉的规定并且作为在肌肉房间在骨头建议了 MGF 和 L.IGF-1 的类似的角色。在造骨细胞的 MGF 和 L.IGF-1 的功能将被进一步试验性的研究建立。 | XIAN Chengyu WANG Yuanliang ZHANG Bingbing TANG Liling PAN Jun LUO Yanfeng JIANG Peng LI Dajun | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，22： | 7 |
| 5 | A novel wastewater cleaning system for the stone-crushing and sand-making process显示文摘The nature of the slurry from the stone-crushing and sand-making processes is analyzed to develop a novel separation process.The process comprises hydro-cyclone separation followed by screening of the fines,clarification,and filtration.Recovering fine sand and clean wastewater for recycle is demonstrated.The +0.045 mm fine sand fraction and à0.045 mm ultra-fine clay in the slurry are separated and recovered.Fine sand that was previously lost and wasted is now recoverable.The cleaned and reused water is as much as 94% of the total. | Zhang Wenjun Li Yanfeng Tang Jie | 2012 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2012，22，5： | 4 |
| 6 | Evaluation with low-dose dual-phase helical computed tomography of patients with thyroid lesions显示文摘 | Li Lin Wang Yong Zhao Yanfeng Zou Shuangmei Lin Meng Yu Xiaoduo Tang Wei Zhou Chunwu Luo Dehong | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，22： | 3 |
| 7 | Influence of N doping and the functional groups of graphene on a RGO/TiO2 composite photocatalyst显示文摘Reduced graphene oxide(RGO)assisted TiO2 composite photocatalysts have attracted increased attention because of their high photocatalytic performance under both UV-and visible-light irradiation.However,the corresponding properties under the long wavelength irradiation is far from expected.In this study,a series of RGO samples with well-designed N impurity and optimized surface functional groups are prepared and employed during hybridization with TiO2(named N-RGO/TiO2).The coupling between the doped N atoms and surface functional groups is analyzed based on the resulting photocatalytic performances,and the specific mechanism is revealed by the EPR,IR and lifetime of the photoinduced electrons.After comparing the corresponding performances of the RGO/TiO2 and RGO/N-TiO2 specimens,the results show that the surface functional groups of the RGO serve as a precondition to achieveπ-d coupling between the graphene basal plane and TiO2 nanoparticles,while N atoms in the RGO enhance the resulting photoactivity under a long wavelength range(>510 nm).The findings provide a potential approach to promote the photocatalytic properties of graphene-based composite photocatalysts with the low-energy incident photons. | TANG Bo HE YanFeng ZHANG ZhenYu WANG ZhengWei JI Li MA TingTing LI Sen DAI YuanZhe ZHANG GuoLiang | 2020 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2020，63，6： | 3 |
| 8 | Effects of rice or wheat residue retention on the quality of milled japonica rice in a rice–wheat rotation system in China显示文摘In rice–wheat rotation systems, crop straw is usually retained in the field at land preparation in every, or every other, season. We conducted a 3-year-6-season experiment in the middle–lower Yangtze River Valley to compare the grain qualities of rice under straw retained after single or double seasons per year. Four treatments were designed as: both wheat and rice straw retained(WR), only rice straw retained(R), only wheat straw retained(W), and no straw retained(CK). The varieties were Yangmai 16 wheat and Wuyunjing 23 japonica rice. The results showed contrasting effects of W and R on rice quality. Amylopectin content, peak viscosity, cool viscosity, and breakdown viscosity of rice grain were significantly increased in W compared to the CK, whereas gelatinization temperature,setback viscosity, and protein content significantly decreased. In addition, the effect of WR on rice grain quality was similar to that of W, although soil fertility was enhanced in WR due to straw being retained in two cycles. The differences in protein and starch contents among the treatments might result from soil nitrogen supply. These results indicate that wheat straw retained in the field is more important for high rice quality than rice straw return, and straw from both seasons is recommended for positive effects on soil fertility. | Pengfu Hou Yanfeng Ding Guofa Zhang Quan Li Shaohua Wang She Tang Zhenghui Liu Chengqiang Ding Ganghua Li | 2015 | The Crop Journal2015，3，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Parallelized Implementation of the Finite Particle Method for Explicit Dynamics in GPU显示文摘As a novel kind of particle method for explicit dynamics,the finite particle method(FPM)does not require the formation or solution of global matrices,and the evaluations of the element equivalent forces and particle displacements are decoupled in nature,thus making this method suitable for parallelization.The FPM also requires an acceleration strategy to overcome the heavy computational burden of its explicit framework for time-dependent dynamic analysis.To this end,a GPU-accelerated parallel strategy for the FPM is proposed in this paper.By taking advantage of the independence of each step of the FPM workflow,a generic parallelized computational framework for multiple types of analysis is established.Using the Compute Unified Device Architecture(CUDA),the GPU implementations of the main tasks of the FPM,such as evaluating and assembling the element equivalent forces and solving the kinematic equations for particles,are elaborated through careful thread management and memory optimization.Performance tests show that speedup ratios of 8,25 and 48 are achieved for beams,hexahedral solids and triangular shells,respectively.For examples consisting of explicit dynamic analyses of shells and solids,comparisons with Abaqus using 1 to 8 CPU cores validate the accuracy of the results and demonstrate a maximum speed improvement of a factor of 11.2. | Jingzhe Tang Yanfeng Zheng Chao Yang Wei Wang Yaozhi Luo | 2020 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2020，，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Biophotonic Activity and Transmission Mediated by Mutual Actions of Neurotransmitters are Involved in the Origin and Altered States of Consciousness显示文摘Dear Editor Despite remarkable advances in our understanding of brain functions,the neural substrates and correlates of consciousness remain unclear[1].It has been argued that classical physics is intrinsically incapable of explaining the holistic aspects of consciousness,especially its | Weitai Chai Zhengrong Han Zhuo Wang Zehua Li Fangyan Xiao Yan Sun Yanfeng Dai Rendong Tang Jiapei Dai | 2018 | Neuroscience Bulletin2018，34，3： | 2 |
| 11 | Roles of Te and Mn in the two phases of manganite with nominal composition La_(0.6)Sr_(0.1)Te_xMnO_3显示文摘Powder samples with nominal composition La0.6Sr0.1TexMnO3 (x = 0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20) were prepared using the sol-gel method with thermal treatment up to 1473 K. On the basis of powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric and magnetic measurements, it was found that almost all of the Te and a few of the Mn ions were lost from the samples when they were calcined at 1473 K. The reason for the Te loss and a quantitative phase analysis for the samples calcined at 1473 K are discussed in detail. | LI Yanfeng JI Denghui ZHAO Zhiwei TANG Guide LIU Shaopeng ZHANG Yuge LI Zhuangzhi HOU Denglu ZHU Minggang | 2011 | Rare Metals2011，30，3： | 2 |
| 12 | Peptide Fractionation and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Zein Hydrolysate显示文摘 | Tang Xueyan He Zhiyong Dai Yanfeng | 2010 | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry2010，58，1： | 1 |
| 13 | The C_(6)D_(6)detector system on the Back-n beam line of CSNS显示文摘Introduction The neutron capture cross sections are very important in the field of nuclear device design and basic physics research.Hydrogen-free liquid scintillator such as C_(6)D_(6)detectors are widely used in the neutron capture cross-sectional measurements for the low neutron sensitivity and fast time response.The Back-n white neutron source at China Spallation Neutron Source is the first spallation white neutron source in China,and it is suitable for neutron capture cross-sectional measurement.Materials and methods A C_(6)D_(6)detector system was built in the Back-n experimental station.The pulse height weighting technique was used to determine the system’s detection efficiency.The response to gamma rays of the C_(6)D_(6)detector was measured,and the energy resolution function was determined.Monte Carlo simulation with Geant4 code was carried out to get the weighting function of this C_(6)D_(6)detector system.Additionally,the systematic uncertainty of the weighting function was also determined.Conclusion According to the experimental and simulation results,this C_(6)D_(6)detector system can be used to measure neutron capture cross section. | Jie Ren Xichao Ruan Jie Bao Guangyuan Luan Wei Jiang Qi An Huaiyong Bai Ping Cao Qiping Chen Yonghao Chen Pinjing Cheng Zengqi Cui Ruirui Fan Changqing Feng Minhao Gu Fengqin Guo Changcai Han Zijie Han Guozhu He Yongcheng He Yuefeng He Hanxiong Huang Weiling Huang Xiru Huang Xiaolu Ji Xuyang Ji Haoyu Jiang Hantao Jing Ling Kang Mingtao Kang Bo Li Lun Li Qiang Li Xiao Li Yang Li Yang Li Rong Liu Shubin Liu Xingyan Liu Yinglin Ma Changjun Ning Binbin Qi Zhaohui Song Hong Sun Xiaoyang Sun Zhijia Sun Zhixin Tan Hongqing Tang Jingyu Tang Pengcheng Wang Qi Wang Taofeng Wang Yanfeng Wang Zhaohui Wang Zheng Wang Jie Wen Zhongwei Wen Qingbiao Wu Xiaoguang Wu Xuan Wu Likun Xie Yiwei Yang Han Yi Li Yu Tao Yu Yongji Yu Guohui Zhang Jing Zhang Linhao Zhang Liying Zhang Qingmin Zhang Qiwei Zhang Xianpeng Zhang Yuliang Zhang Zhiyong Zhang Yingtan Zhao Liang Zhou Zuying Zhou Danyang Zhu Kejun Zhu Peng Zhu | 2019 | Radiation Detection Technology and Methods2019，3，3： | 1 |
| 14 | A GPU-Based Parallel Algorithm for 2D Large Deformation Contact Problems Using the Finite Particle Method显示文摘Large deformation contact problems generally involve highly nonlinear behaviors,which are very time-consuming and may lead to convergence issues.The finite particle method(FPM)effectively separates pure deformation from total motion in large deformation problems.In addition,the decoupled procedures of the FPM make it suitable for parallel computing,which may provide an approach to solve time-consuming issues.In this study,a graphics processing unit(GPU)-based parallel algorithm is proposed for two-dimensional large deformation contact problems.The fundamentals of the FPM for planar solids are first briefly introduced,including the equations of motion of particles and the internal forces of quadrilateral elements.Subsequently,a linked-list data structure suitable for parallel processing is built,and parallel global and local search algorithms are presented for contact detection.The contact forces are then derived and directly exerted on particles.The proposed method is implemented with main solution procedures executed in parallel on a GPU.Two verification problems comprising large deformation frictional contacts are presented,and the accuracy of the proposed algorithm is validated.Furthermore,the algorithm’s performance is investigated via a large-scale contact problem,and the maximum speedups of total computational time and contact calculation reach 28.5 and 77.4,respectively,relative to commercial finite element software Abaqus/Explicit running on a single-core central processing unit(CPU).The contact calculation time percentage of the total calculation time is only 18%with the FPM,much smaller than that(50%)with Abaqus/Explicit,demonstrating the efficiency of the proposed method. | Wei Wang Yanfeng Zheng Jingzhe Tang Chao Yang Yaozhi Luo | 2021 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2021，，11： | 1 |
| 15 | Synthesis and ap- plication of crosslinking blue anthraquinone polyamine dye with high fixation 显示文摘 | Yingling Li Yanfeng Tang Shufen Zhang | 2007 | Textile Research Journal2007，77，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Synthesis of a new, yellow crosslinking polyvinylamine dye and its erosslinking/dying process through a crosslinker 显示文摘 | Tang Yanfeng Zhang Shufen Yang Jinzong Tang P ingtao | 2006 | Journal of Applied Polymer Science2006，102，： | 1 |
| 17 | Peptide fractionation and free radical scavenging activity of zein hydrolysate显示文摘 | TANG Xueyan HE Zhiyong DAI Yanfeng | 2009 | J Agre Food Chem2009，58，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Peptide Fractionation and Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Zein Hydrolysate显示文摘 | Tang Xueyan He Zhiyong Dai Yanfeng | 2010 | Jour- nal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry2010，58，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Fabrication and characteristics of nano LiFePO 4 /C composites with high capacity and high rate using nano Fe 2 O 3 as raw materials显示文摘 | BaoHua Rong YanWen Lu XueWen Liu QingLin Chen Kun Tang HuaZhen Yang XingYun Wu Fei Shen YanBin Chen YueFeng Tang YanFeng Chen | 2014 | Nano Energy2014，，： | 1 |
| 20 | An LBPrepresentation framework for 3D face recognition显示文摘 | Tang Hengliang Sun Yanfeng Yin Baocai | 2010 | Journal of Information and Computational Science2010，7，9： | 1 |
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