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| 1 | A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)显示文摘The genome sequence of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-associated virus provides essential information for the identification of pathogen(s), exploration of etiology and evolution, interpretation of transmission and pathogenesis, development of diagnostics, prevention by future vaccination, and treatment by developing new drugs. We report the complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of an isolate (BJ01) of the coronavirus that has been recognized as a pathogen for SARS. The genome is 29725 nt in size and has 11 ORFs (Open Reading Frames). It is composed of a stable region encoding an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (composed of 2 ORFs) and a variable region representing 4 CDSs (coding sequences) for viral structural genes (the S, E, M, N proteins) and 5 PUPs (putative uncharacterized proteins). Its gene order is identical to that of other known coronaviruses. The sequence alignment with all known RNA viruses places this virus as a member in the family of Coronaviridae. Thirty putative substitutions have been identified by comparative analysis of the 5 SARS- associated virus genome sequences in GenBank. Fifteen of them lead to possible amino acid changes (non-synonymous mutations) in the proteins. Three amino acid changes, with predicted alteration of physical and chemical features, have been detected in the S protein that is postulated to beinvolved in the immunoreactions between the virus and its host. Two amino acid changes have been detected in the Mprotein, which could be related to viral envelope formation. Phylogenetic analysis suggests the possibility of non-human origin of the SARS-associated viruses but provides noevidence that they are man-made. Further efforts should focus on identifying the etiology of the SARS-associated virus and ruling out conclusively the existence of otherpossible SARS-related pathogen(s). | QIN E'de ZHU Qingyu YU Man FAN Baochang CHANG Guohui SI Bingyin YANG Bao PENG Wenming JIANG Tao LIU Bohua DENG Yongqiang LIU Hong ZHANG Yu WANG Cui LI Yuquan GAN Yonghua LI Xiaoyu L Fushuang TAN Gang CAO Wuchun, YANG Ruifu Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China WANG Jian, LI Wei, XU Zuyuan, LI Yan, WU Qingfa, LIN Wei, CHEN Weijun, TANG Lin, DENG Yajun, HAN Yujun, LI Changfeng, LEI Meng, LI Guoqing, LI Wenjie, L Hong, SHI Jianping, TONG Zongzhong, ZHANG Feng, LI Songgang, LIU Bin, LIU Siqi, DONG Wei, WANG Jun, Gane K-S Wong, YU Jun & YANG Huanming* Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300 National Center for Genome Information, Beijing 101300, China | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，10： | 121 |
| 2 | Effects of the mineral phase and valence of vanadium on vanadium extraction from stone coal显示文摘The influence of roasting on the leaching rate and valence of vanadium was evaluated during vanadium extraction from stone coal.Vanadium in stone coal is hard to be leached and the leaching rate is less than 10% when the raw ore is leached by 4 molL H 2 SO 4 at 90℃ for 2 h.After the sample is roasted at 900℃ for 2 h,the leaching rate of vanadium reaches the maximum,and more than 70% of vanadium can be leached.The crystal of vanadium-bearing mica minerals decomposes and the content of V(V) increases with the rise of roasting temperature from 600 to 900℃,therefore the leaching rate of vanadium increases significantly with the decomposition of the mica minerals.Some new phases,anorthite for example,form when the roasting temperature reaches 1000℃.A part of vanadium may be enwrapped in the sintered materials and newly formed phases,which may impede the oxidation of low valent vanadium and make the leaching rate of vanadium drop dramatically.The leaching rate of vanadium is not only determined by the valence state of vanadium but also controlled by the decomposition of vanadium-bearing minerals and the existence state of vanadium to a large extent. | Yang-jia Hu Yi-min Zhang Shen-xu Bao Tao Liu | 2012 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2012，19，10： | 27 |
| 3 | Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory(ASO-S):an overview显示文摘The Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory(ASO-S)is a mission proposed for the 25 th solar maximum by the Chinese solar community.The scientific objectives are to study the relationships between the solar magnetic field,solar flares and coronal mass ejections(CMEs).Three payloads are deployed:the Full-disk vector Magneto Graph(FMG),the Lyman-αSolar Telescope(LST)and the Hard X-ray Imager(HXI).ASO-S will perform the first simultaneous observations of the photospheric vector magnetic field,non-thermal imaging of solar flares,and the initiation and early propagation of CMEs on a single platform.ASO-S is scheduled to be launched into a 720 km Sun-synchronous orbit in 2022.This paper presents an overview of the mission till the end of Phase-B and the beginning of Phase-C. | Wei-Qun Gan Cheng Zhu Yuan-Yong Deng Hui Li Yang Su Hai-Ying Zhang Bo Chen Zhe Zhang Jian Wu Lei Deng Yu Huang Jian-Feng Yang Ji-Jun Cui Jin Chang Chi Wang Ji Wu Zeng-Shan Yin Wen Chen Cheng Fang Yi-Hua Yan Jun Lin Wei-Ming Xiong Bin Chen Hai-Chao Bao Cai-Xia Cao Yan-Ping Bai Tao Wang Bing-Long Chen Xin-Yu Li Ye Zhang Li Feng Jiang-Tao Su Ying Li Wei Chen You-Ping Li Ying-Na Su Hai-Yan Wu Mei Gu Lei Huang Xue-Jun Tang | 2019 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2019，19，11： | 17 |
| 4 | PRMT5 regulates Golgi apparatus structure through methylation of the golgin GM130显示文摘Golgi 仪器(GA ) 的维护结构和功能取决于 Golgi 矩阵蛋白质。象 golgin 和掌握家庭的成员的 phosphorylation 那样的 Golgi 蛋白质的 posttranslational 修正为决定 Golgi 建筑学是重要的。包括 golgin-84 的一些 Golgi 蛋白质也被知道是 methylated,但是 golgin methylation 的功能仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们证明蛋白质精氨酸 methyltransferase (PRMT5 ) 5 本地化到 GA 和形式建筑群,几个部件在拴住的 GA 带子形成和泡包含了。PRMT5 在 Golgi 带子形成与 PRMT5 原因缺点的 golgin GM130,和弄空交往。而且,在 GM130 的 PRMT5 甲醇化物 N 终端精氨酸,和如此的精氨酸 methylation 为 GA 显得批评带子形成。我们的调查结果揭示 GM130 的 PRMT5 依赖的精氨酸 methylation 由控制 GA 建筑学的维护的分子的机制。 | Zhongwei Zhou Xiaotian Sun Zhenhua Zou Litao Sun Tao Zhang Shaoshi Guo Ya Wen Lin Liu Yi Wang Jun Qin Lei Li Weimin Gong Shilai Bao | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，9： | 16 |
| 5 | Recurrent gain-of-function USP8 mutations in Cushing's disease显示文摘库欣的疾病,引起过量皮质醇生产的也已知的同样促肾上腺皮质的荷尔蒙(ACTH )-secreting 垂体腺瘤(舞步) ,占多达 85%corticotrophin 依赖的库欣的症候群盒子。然而,在这疾病的基因改变是不清楚的。这里,我们执行了从 12 秘密 ACTH 舞步导出并且匹配血样品的 DNA 定序的 whole-exome,它在候选人基因揭示了体的变化的三种类型, USP8 (编码 ubiquitin 特定的朊酶 8 ) ,专门在 exon 14 在 12 秘密 ACTH 舞步中的 8 个。我们进一步评估了体的 USP8 变化在另外由定序的 Sanger 的 258 舞步。进一步定序指向在 108 秘密 ACTH 舞步(62.04%) 中的 67 个识别了 USP8 变体的 17 种类型的一个总数。然而,任何一个都没在舞步的另外的类型这些变化被检测(n = 150 ) 。这些变化在 USP8 的 14-3-3 绑定主题以内聚集并且破坏在 USP8 和 14-3-3 蛋白质之间的相互作用,导致保护 EGFR 免受 lysosomal 降级的伤害的一个提高的能力。因此,有 EGFR 表示,提高的 EGFR 蛋白质丰富和 mRNA 表示的更高的发生 POMC 铺平的变异的 USP8 显示的舞步,它编码 ACTH 的先锋。有变异的 USP8 的舞步在尺寸是显著地更小的并且比野类型的舞步有更高的 ACTH 生产。在里面通过手术 resected 主要变异 USP8 的肿瘤房间, USP8 击倒或堵住的 EGFR 有效地稀释 ACTH 分泌物。一起拿,体的 gain-of-function USP8 变化是普通的并且在库欣的疾病贡献 ACTH 生产过剩。USP8 或 EGFR 的抑制为对待变异 USP8 的 corticotrophin 腺瘤是有希望的。我们的学习在库欣的疾病加亮潜在地功能的变异的基因并且提供卓见进这疾病的治疗学。 | Zeng-Yi Ma Zhi-Jian Song Jian-Hua Chen Yong-Fei Wang Shi-Qi Li Liang-Fu Zhou Ying Mao Yi-Ming Li Rong-Gui Hu Zhao-Yun Zhang Hong-Ying Ye Ming Shen Xue-Fei Shou Zhi-Qiang Li Hong Peng Qing-Zhong Wang Dai-Zhan Zhou Xiao-Lan Qin Jue Ji Jie Zheng Hong Chen Yin Wang Dao-Ying Geng Wei-Jun Tang Chao-Wei Fu Zhi-Feng Shi Yi-Chao Zhang Zhao Ye Wen-Qiang He Qi-Lin Zhang Qi-Sheng Tang Rong Xie Jia-Wei Shen Zu-Jia Wen Juan Zhou Tao Wang Shan Huang Hui-Jia Qiu Ni-Dan Qiao Yi Zhang Li Pan Wei-Min Bao Ying-Chao Liu Chuan-Xin Huang Yong-Yong Shi Yao Zhao | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，3： | 16 |
| 6 | Curative effect of radiotherapy at various doses on subcutaneous alveolar echinococcosis in rats显示文摘背景牙槽的包虫病(AE ) 是在人和动物的疾病,并且痊愈率是不能令人满意的。试图在感染包虫 multilocularis 的 rats.Methods 老鼠在牙槽的包虫病上调查局部地应用的放射疗法的不同剂量的药品功效的这研究随机各被划分成 4 组 15 只老鼠:低 -- ,中间 -- ,并且高照耀的组和控制组织。当在照耀组的老鼠分别地在 20 Gy/8 f, 40 Gy/8 f,和 60 Gy/8 f 收到了 6 兆电子伏放射疗法时,在控制组的老鼠没经历处理,一旦为 8 的一个总数的每 3 天预定。在放射疗法,湿重量和 AE 泡以后的一个月禁止的率在每个组的老鼠被检测。组织病理学说并且有 AE 损害的纸巾的 ultrastructural 观察是在处理组,的 performed.Results 明显的禁止的效果在 AE 老鼠被发现;禁止的率分别地是 50, 72,和 82。也与控制组(P 0.05 ) 相比在病理学的变化和损害的平均湿重量有统计差别。在处理组,各种各样的度的损害在超微结构被发现把压成薄片并且在 AE 的胶囊的墙中的幼芽的层,和损害在高剂量的 group.Conclusion 放射疗法是很严重的有一个剂量依赖者 AE 的生长上的禁止的效果。 | ZHANG Yue-fen XIE Zeng-ru NI Ya-qiong MAO Rui QI Hong-zhi YANG Yu-gang JIANG Tao BAO Yong-xing | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，18： | 14 |
| 7 | Improving Plant Genome Editing with High-Fidelity xCas9 and Non-canonical PAM-Targeting Cas9-NG显示文摘Two recently engineered SpCas9 variants, namely xCas9 and Cas9-NG, show promising potential in improving targeting specificity and broadening the targeting range. In this study, we evaluated these Cas9 variants in the model and crop plant, rice. We first tested xCas9-3.7, the most effective xCas9 variant in mammalian cells, for targeted mutagenesis at 16 possible NGN PAM (protospacer adjacent motif) combinations in duplicates. xCas9 exhibited nearly equivalent editing efficiency to wild-type Cas9 (Cas9-WT) at most canonical NGG PAM sites tested, whereas it showed limited activity at non-canonical NGH (H = A, C, T) PAM sites. High editing efficiency of xCas9 at NGG PAMs was further demonstrated with C to T base editing by both rAPOBECI and PmCDAI cytidine deaminases. With mismatched sgRNAs, we found that xCas9 had improved targeting specificity over the Cas9-WT. Furthermore, we tested two Cas9-NG variants, Cas9-NGv1 and Cas9-NG, for targeting NGN PAMs. Both Cas9-NG variants showed higher editing efficiency at most non-canonical NG PAM sites tested, and enabled much more efficient editing than xCas9 at AT-rich PAM sites such as GAT, GAA, and CAA. Nevertheless, we found that Cas9-NG variants showed significant reduced activity at the canonical NGG PAM sites. In stable transgenic rice lines, we demonstrated that Cas9-NG had much higher editing efficiency than Cas9-NGv1 and xCas9 at NG PAM sites. To expand the base-editing scope, we developed an efficient C to T base-editing system by making fusion of Cas9-NG nickase (D10A version), PmCDAI, and UGI. Taken together, our work benchmarked xCas9 as a high-fidelity nuclease for targeting canonical NGG PAMs and Cas9-NG as a preferred variant for targeting relaxed PAMs for plant genome editing. | Zhaohui Zhong Simon Sretenovic Qiurong Ren Lijia Yang Yu Bao Caiyan Qi Mingzhu Yuan Yao He Shishi Liu Xiaopei Liu Jiaheng Wang Lan Huang Yan Wang Dibin Baby David Wang Tao Zhang Yiping Qi Yong Zhang | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，7： | 13 |
| 8 | Cropland redistribution to marginal lands undermines environmental sustainability显示文摘Cropland redistribution to marginal land has been reported worldwide;however,the resulting impacts on environmental sustainability have not been investigated sufficiently.Here we investigated the environmental impacts of cropland redistribution in China.As a result of urbanization-induced loss of high-quality croplands in south China(~8.5 t ha^(-1)),croplands expanded to marginal lands in northeast(~4.5 t ha^(-1)) and northwest China(~2.9 t ha^(-1)) during 1990-2015 to pursue food security.However,the reclamation in these low-yield and ecologically vulnerable zones considerably undermined local environmental sustainability,for example increasing wind erosion(+3.47%),irrigation water consumption(+34.42%),fertilizer use(+20.02%) and decreasing natural habitats(-3.11%).Forecasts show that further reclamation in marginal lands per current policies would exacerbate environmental costs by 2050.The future cropland security risk will be remarkably intensified because of the conflict between food production and environmental sustainability.Our research suggests that globally emerging reclamation of marginal lands should be restricted and crop yield boost should be encouraged for both food security and environmental benefits. | Wenhui Kuang Jiyuan Liu Hanqin Tian Hao Shi Jinwei Dong Changqing Song Xiaoyong Li Guoming Du Yali Hou Dengsheng Lu Wenfeng Chi Tao Pan Shuwen Zhang Rafiq Hamdi Zherui Yin Huimin Yan Changzhen Yan Shixin Wu Rendong Li Jiuchun Yang Yinyin Dou Wenbin Wu Liqiao Liang Bao Xiang Shiqi Yang | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，1： | 13 |
| 9 | Treatment of hepatic cysts by B-ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation显示文摘BACKGROUND:The traditional therapy for hepatic cysts has limited success because of recrudescence. Radiofrequency ablation(RFA)has become popular because of its advantages including little damage,therapeutic effect and reduced suffering.This report describes the effects and reliability of RFA in the treatment of 29 patients with hepatic cysts. METHODS:B-ultrasound-guided RFA was used to treat hepatic mono-cyst or multi-cysts of 29 patients(63 tumors). Ablative efficiency and complications were assessed by imaging and clinical symptoms. RESULTS:The tumors were abated completely in 34 cysts with a diameter<5 cm and no recurrence was seen after 3 months.In 21 cysts with a diameter of 5-10 cm,tumor volume was decreased by over 70%,then reduction and fiberosis were found.In 8 cysts with a diameter greater than 10 cm,tumor volume was decreased by more than 60%,and in 2 cysts it was increased more slightly than that at 1 month after RFA.In subsequent follow-up(6 and 12 months after RFA),tumors<10 cm in diameter were fully ablated.No significant discomfort and complications were found in any patient. CONCLUSION:RFA for the treatment of hepatic cysts is safe,and free from complications. | Du, Xi-Lin Ma, Qing-Jiu Wu, Tao Lu, Jian-Guo Bao, Guo-Qiang Chu, Yan-Kui | 2007 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2007，6，3： | 13 |
| 10 | Serum uric acid levels are associated with polymorphisms in the SLC2A9, SF1, and GCKR genes in a Chinese population显示文摘 | Xue SUN Feng JIANG Rong ZHANG Shan-shan TANG Miao CHEN Dan-feng PENG Jing YAN Tao WANG Shi-yun WANG Yu-qian BAO Cheng HU Wei-ping JIA | 2014 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2014，35，11： | 12 |
| 11 | An Estimation of Internal Soliton Forces on a Pile in the Ocean显示文摘Internal soliton forces on oil-platform piles in the ocean are estimated with the Morison Formula. Different from sur- face wave forces, which change only in magnitude along a pile, internal soliton forces can be distributed over the entire pile in the water and they change not only in magnitude but also in direction with depth. Our calculations show that the maximum total force caused by a soliton with its associated current of 2.1 m s-1 is nearly equal to the maximum total force exerted by a surface wave with a wavelength of 300 m and a wave-height of 18 m. The total internal soliton force is large enough to affect the operations of marine oil platforms and other facilities. Therefore, the influence of internal solitons should not be neglected in the design of oil platforms. | DU Tao SUN Li ZHANG Yijun BAO Xianwen FANG Xinhua | 2007 | Journal of Ocean University of China2007，6，2： | 12 |
| 12 | 体外模拟消化对黑苦荞米黄酮抗氧化及降血糖活性的影响(英文)显示文摘目的:研究黑苦荞米黄酮模拟消化前后活性成分含量变化,以及模拟消化对其抗氧化及降血糖活性的影响。创新点:采用体外模拟消化的方法,更加真实地反应消化对黑苦荞米黄酮含量及活性的影响,同时采用体外抗氧化方法、α-葡萄糖苷酶实验和HepG 2细胞模型,评价其抗氧化和降血糖活性。方法:本文采用体外模拟消化的方法,对黑苦荞米黄酮进行模拟消化,使用高效液相色谱(HPLC)检测其消化前后黄酮物质含量变化情况(表1和图1);通过ABTS、DPPH和FRAP等实验研究模拟消化对其抗氧化活性的影响(表2和图2),进一步检测其消化前后对细胞活性氧(ROS)产生的抑制能力(图3);利用α-葡萄糖苷酶活性抑制实验(图4)以及细胞葡萄糖消耗和糖原含量实验(图5),评价黑苦荞米黄酮模拟消化前后的降血糖活性。结论:HPLC结果表明,黑苦荞米黄酮中的主要活性物质为芦丁和槲皮苷,经模拟消化后,其活性物质含量没有显著变化。体外抗氧化实验ABTS、DPPH和FRAP结果均表明,黑苦荞米黄酮具有抗氧化活性,体外模拟消化后,其抗氧化活性有所降低;细胞ROS结果表明,黑苦荞米黄酮模拟消化前后均具有较好的ROS抑制活性。进一步研究表明,黑苦荞米黄酮模拟消化前后对α-葡萄糖苷酶具有较好的抑制能力,同时可以促进细胞对葡萄糖的消耗以及细胞糖原的生成,具有较好的降血糖活性。 | Tao BAO Ye WANG Yu-ting LI Vemana GOWD Xin-he NIU Hai-ying YANG Li-shui CHEN Wei CHEN Chong-de SUN | 2016 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2016，17，12： | 12 |
| 13 | Features of colorectal cancer in China stratified by anatomic sites:A hospital-based study conducted in university-affiliated hospitals from 2014 to 2018显示文摘Objective:The clinical and biological characteristics of colorectal cancer have been found to differ depending on the anatomic site of the cancer.However,for Chinese patients,there is limited information on the proportion of cases at each site and the related features.In this study,we explored the location,distribution and other features of colorectal cancers at each anatomic site in Chinese patients.Methods:We conducted a hospital-based study using hospitalization summary reports from 10 Peking University-affiliated hospitals from 2014 to 2018;the reports covered a total of 2,097,347 hospitalizations.Incident cases were chosen as the study population,and their epidemiological features were further analyzed.Results:A total of 20,739 colorectal cancer patients were identified.Rectum was the most common location(48.3%)of the cancer,whereas the proportions of patients with distal and proximal colon cancer were 24.5%and18.6%,respectively.Patients with rectal cancer were predominantly male and were the youngest for all anatomical sites(each P<0.001).The highest proportion of emergency admissions,the longest hospital stays and the highest hospitalization costs were found in patients with proximal colon cancer(each P<0.001).The proximal colon cancer subgroup included the highest proportions of patients with medical histories of cholecystectomy,cholecystolithiasis and/or gallbladder polyps and appendectomy(P=0.009,P<0.001 and P<0.001,respectively).The distal colon cancer subgroup included the highest proportions of patients with medical histories of diabetes and hypertension(P<0.001,respectively).Conclusions:The patterns of colorectal cancer observed in this study differ from those reported for Western patients and show a significantly higher proportion of patients with rectal cancer.Different epidemiological features were also found based on anatomic sites.Further studies based on tumor location should be conducted to facilitate more accurate screening and treatment. | Ruize Qu Yanpeng Ma Liyuan Tao Xiaoyuan Bao Xin Zhou Bingyan Wang Fei Li Siyi Lu Lin Tuo Siyan Zhan Zhipeng Zhang Wei Fu | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2021，33，4： | 10 |
| 14 | Intratumor heterogeneity,microenvironment,and mechanisms of drug resistance in glioma recurrence and evolution显示文摘Glioma is the most common lethal tumor of the human brain.The median survival of patients with primary World Health Organization grade IV glioma is only 14.6 months.The World Health Organization classification of tumors of the central nervous system categorized gliomas into lower-grade gliomas and glioblastomas.Unlike primary glioblastoma that usually develop de novo in the elderly,secondary glioblastoma enriched with an isocitrate dehydrogenase mutant typically progresses from lower-grade glioma within 5-10 years from the time of diagnosis.Based on various evolutional trajectories brought on by clonal and subclonal alterations,the evolution patterns of glioma vary according to different theories.Some important features distinguish the normal brain from other tissues,e.g.,the composition of the microenvironment around the tumor cells,the presence of the blood-brain barrier,and others.The underlying mechanism of glioma recurrence and evolution patterns of glioma are different from those of other types of cancer.Several studies correlated tumor recurrence with tumor heterogeneity and the immune microenvironment.However,the detailed reasons for the progression and recurrence of glioma remain controversial.In this review,we introduce the different mechanisms involved in glioma progression,including tumor heterogeneity,the tumor microenvironment and drug resistance,and their pre-clinical implements in clinical trials.This review aimed to provide new insights into further clinical strategies for the treatment of patients with recurrent and secondary glioma. | Zhaoshi Bao Yongzhi Wang Qiangwei Wang Shengyu Fang Xia Shan Jiguang Wang Tao Jiang | 2021 | Frontiers of Medicine2021，15，4： | 10 |
| 15 | Research advances in bioactive components and health benefits of jujube(Ziziphus jujuba Mill.)fruit显示文摘Jujube(Ziziphus jujuba Mill.),a highly nutritious and functional fruit,is reported to have various health benefits and has been extensively planted worldwide,especially in China.Many studies have shown that bioactive components derived from jujube fruit have significant nutritional and potential biological effects.In this paper,the latest progress in research on major bioactive compounds obtained from jujube is reviewed,and the potential biological functions of jujube fruit resources are discussed.As a dietary supplement,jujube fruit is well recognized as a healthy food which contains a variety of bioactive substances,such as polysaccharides,polyphenols,amino acids,nucleotides,fatty acids,dietary fiber,alkaloids,and other nutrients.These nutrients and non-nutritive phytochemicals obtained from jujube fruit have physiological functions including anticancer,antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,anti-hyperlipidemic,anti-hyperglycemic,immunoregulatory,neuroprotective,sedative,and antiviral functions.Of note is that new constituents,including alkaloids,dietary fiber,and other bioactive substances,as well as the antiviral,hypoglycemic,lipid-lowering,and neuroprotective effects of jujube fruit,are systematically reviewed here for the first time.Meanwhile,problems affecting the exploitation of jujube fruit resources are discussed and further research directions proposed.Therefore,this review provides a useful bibliography for the future development of jujube-based products and the utilization of jujube nutritional components in functional foods. | Yang LU Tao BAO Jianling MO Jingdan NI Wei CHEN | 2021 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2021，22，6： | 9 |
| 16 | Mild moxibustion at Tianshu (ST 25) decreases expression of prokineticin-1 and prokineticin receptor-1 in colon tissue of rats with chronic visceral hyperalgesia显示文摘Prokineticin-1 and prokineticin receptor-1 play important roles in visceral hypersensitivity and in-flammatory pain. Visceral hypersensitivity is closely associated with irritable bowel syndrome. Mild moxibustion can relieve chronic visceral hyperalgesia in rats with irritable bowel syndrome. We hypothesized that prokineticin-1 and prokineticin receptor-1 is the key target in the mechanism. This study established chronic visceral hyperalgesia rat models by colorectal distention. Protein and mRNA expression of prokineticin-1 and prokineticin receptor-1 were determined by immunohisto-chemical method and fluorescence quantitative-PCR, respectively, and were found to be signifi-cantly increased in visceral hyperalgesic rats. Mild moxibustion at Tianshu (ST 25) decreased prokineticin-1 and prokineticin receptor-1 expression in chronic visceral hyperalgesia rats and lessen the chronic visceral hyperalgesia in rats with irritable bowel syndrome at different levels of colorectal distention pressure. | Luyi Wu Chunhui Bao Linbao Ge Cili Zhou Huirong Liu Li Qi Tao Yi Huangan Wu Xiaomei Wang | 2011 | Neural Regeneration Research2011，6，33： | 9 |
| 17 | Toripalimab plus chemotherapy as second-line treatment in previously EGFR-TKI treated patients with EGFR-mutant-advanced NSCLC:a multicenter phase-II trial显示文摘This multicenter phase-II trial aimed to investigate the efficacy,safety,and predictive biomarkers of toripalimab plus chemotherapy as second-line treatment in patients with EGFR-mutant-advanced NSCLC.Patients who failed from first-line EGFR-TKIs and did not harbor T790M mutation were enrolled.Toripalimab plus carboplatin and pemetrexed were administrated every three weeks for up to six cycles,followed by the maintenance of toripalimab and pemetrexed.The primary endpoint was objective-response rate(ORR).Integrated biomarker analysis of PD-L1 expression,tumor mutational burden(TMB),CD8+tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte(TIL)density,whole-exome,and transcriptome sequencing on tumor biopsies were also conducted.Forty patients were enrolled with an overall ORR of 50.0%and disease-control rate(DCR)of 87.5%.The median progression free survival(PFS)and overall survival were 7.0 and 23.5 months,respectively.The most common treatment-related adverse effects were leukopenia,neutropenia,anemia,ALT/AST elevation,and nausea.Biomarker analysis showed that none of PD-L1 expression,TMB level,and CD8+TIL density could serve as a predictive biomarker.Integrated analysis of whole-exome and transcriptome sequencing data revealed that patients with DSPP mutation had a decreased M2 macrophage infiltration and associated with longer PFS than those of wild type.Toripalimab plus chemotherapy showed a promising anti-tumor activity with acceptable safety profiles as the second-line setting in patients with EGFR-mutant NSCLC.DSPP mutation might serve as a potential biomarker for this combination.A phase-III trial to compare toripalimab versus placebo in combination with chemotherapy in this setting is ongoing(NCT03924050). | Tao Jiang Pingyang Wang Jie Zhang Yanqiu Zhao Jianying Zhou Yun Fan Yongqian Shu Xiaoqing Liu Helong Zhang Jianxing He Guanghui Gao Xiaoqian Mu Zhang Bao Yanjun Xu Renhua Guo Hong Wang Lin Deng Ningqiang Ma Yalei Zhang Hui Feng Sheng Yao Jiarui Wu Luonan Chen Caicun Zhou Shengxiang Ren | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，11： | 8 |
| 18 | Transretinoic acid inhibits rats gastric epithelial dysplasia induced by N-methyi-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine:influences on cell apoptosis and expression of its regulatory genes显示文摘INTRODUCTIONGastric epithelial dysplasia (GED) hypothetically is a straight-forward concept: dysplastic epithelium replacing the normal gastric epithelium of the stomach [1].In the stomach ,like any other segment of the gut ,it is defined as an unequivocal non-invasive epithelial change[2,3].The observation of gastric dysplasia as a cancerous lesion was recognized over a century ago ,but it is only after the advent of gastroscopy that its clinical significance has been stressed[4-7]. | Ru Tao Cui~1 Gan Cai~2 Zhao Bao Yin~(2*) Yong Cheng~2 Qiu Hong Yang~1 Tao Tian~(3#) ~1Liver Center,Beijing Friendship Hospital Affiliated to CapitalUniversity of Medical Sciences~2Department of Gastroenterology,Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai China and Department of Pathophysiology.Shanghai Medical University.Shanghai,China ~3Pathological Department,Shanghai Medical University (?)Now working at UCLA,USA ~#Now working at University of Michigan,USADr.Ru Tao Cui graduated and got the bachelor degree from Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 1994,got doctor degree from Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2000,now studying as a postdoc,majoring gastroenterology,having 29 papers published. | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，3： | 8 |
| 19 | Relationship between traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation and imaging characterization to the radiosensitivity of nasopharyngeal carcinoma显示文摘Background and Objective: Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a well established and time-honored practice in China, employing syndrome differentiation as a basis for the treatment of disease. According to different TCM syndrome typing findings, combining modern medical methods with TCM approaches can improve the quality of life and comprehensive effect on patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). This study investigated the relationship between TCM syndrome typing and imaging characterization to radiosensitivity as to provide objective evidence for the integration of Chinese and modern medical approaches in the treatment of NPC. Methods: Prior to treatment, TCM syndrome typing, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were performed on 147 patients pathologically classified with NPC. The status of tumor remission was radiologically evaluated at accumulated doses of 20 Gy, 40 Gy and 60 Gy, and at 3 months after completion of radiotherapy. Statistical results were analyzed by the Friedman and K-W test procedures. Results: Prior to treatment, TCM syndrome typing of NPC included Lung Heat, Blood Stasis, Phlegm Congealment and Blood Stasis-Phlegm Congealment. Lung Heat typing accounted for the highest proportion at 34.7% (51/147), followed by Phlegm Congealment at 32.7% (48/147), Blood Stasis at 17.0% (25/147) and Blood Stasis-Phlegm Congealment at 15.7% (23/147). Radiological imaging demonstrated a higher incidence of cervical lymph node metastases in Phlegm Congealment and Blood Stasis-Phlegm Congealment types (P < 0.05), while Blood Stasis and Blood Stasis-Phlegm Congealment types were more prone to skull base invasion (P < 0.05). Residual tumor size was larger in Blood Stasis and Blood Stasis-Phlegm Congealment types than in Lung Heat and Phlegm Congealment types after 3 months of treatment (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Different radiological manifestations were observed in TCM syndrome typed NPC patients, with lesser radiosensitivity demonstrated in the Blood Stasis and the Blood Stasis-Phlegm Congealment types relative to the Lung Heat and Phlegm Congealment types. | Hong Bao Jing Gao Tao Huang Zi-Ming Zhou Bei Zhang Yun-Fei Xia | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2010，29，11： | 8 |
| 20 | Tobacco RING E3 Ligase NtRFP1 Mediates Ubiquitination and Proteasomal Degradation of a Geminivirus-Encoded βC1显示文摘西红柿黄叶卷屈中国联系病毒的 betasatellite 编码的 C1 蛋白质作为一个致病力决定因素工作。更好理解 C1 在致病力工作的分子的基础,酵母一个烟草 cDNA 图书馆的二混血儿的屏幕作为诱饵用 C1 被执行。屏幕表明 C1 与烟草戒指手指蛋白质交往指明了 NtRFP1,它被双分子的荧光互补和 co-immunoprecipitation 试金进一步在 Nicotiana benthamiana 房间证实。NtRFP1 的表示被 C1 导致,并且在 vitro ubiquitination,试金证明 NtRFP1 是调停的功能的 E3 ubiquitin ligase C1 ubiquitination。另外, C1 被显示是在 vivo 的 ubiquitinated 并且由植物 26S proteasome 降级。在病毒的感染以后,植物 overexpressing NtRFP1 开发了稀释症状,而有 NtRFP1 的 silenced 表示的植物显示出严重症状。证据的另外的线证明 NtRFP1 通过由 26S proteasome 支持它的降级稀释导致 C1 的症状。一起拿,我们的结果建议烟草戒指 E3 ligase NtRFP1 由与 C1 交往调停稀释疾病症状它经由 ubiquitin/26S proteasome 系统的 ubiquitination 和降级。 | Qingtang Shen Tao Hu Min Bao Linge Cao Huawei Zhang Fengmin Song Qi Xie Xueping Zhou | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，6： | 8 |
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