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| 1 | Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb geochronology of the Neoproterozoic Chengjiang Formation in central Yunnan Province(SW China) and its geological significance显示文摘The Chengjiang Formation is the earliest continental clastic deposit after the Jinning Orogeny in central Yunnan Province,and therefore its accurate depositional age is significant for understanding the formation and evolution of the Neoproterozoic rift basins in southern China.However,hampered by accuracy of the dating technique,the existing age data for the Chengjiang Formation are not very reliable.A large number of magmatic zircons were obtained from the tuff interbed in the lower part of the Chengjiang Formation in Jinyang area and the bottom part of the Chengjiang Formation in Dongchuan area,central Yunnan Province,and high-precision SHRIMP U-Pb dating was carried out on these zircons.The results show that the weighted mean 206 Pb/238 U ages are 797.8±8.2 and 803.1±8.7 Ma respectively.In combination with related geological evidence,it has been demonstrated that the bottom boundary age of the Chengjiang Formation should be 800±5 Ma,whereas the top boundary age could be ca 725 Ma.By synthetically analyzing the latest age data for the relevant strata,it has been confirmed that the Chengjiang Formation should be correlated with the Suxiong Formation and the Kaijianqiao Formation in western Sichuan Province,the Liantuo Formation in the middle and lower Yangtze,the Hongchicun Formation and the Shangshu Formation in northern Zhejiang Province,the Puling Formation in southern Anhui Province,the Luokedong Formation and the Majianqiao Formation in northwestern Jiangxi Province,the Wuqiangxi Formation in northwestern Hunan Province,the Fanzhao Formation and the Qingshuijiang Formation in southeastern Guizhou Province,and the Sanmenjie Formation and the Gongdong Formation in northern Guangxi Province.Sedimentary cycle analysis shows that the sedimentary filling sequence of the Neoproterozoic rift basins in southern China can be divided into four cycles.Among them,Cycle II began at ca.800 Ma,accompanied by intensive tectonic-thermal events.The zircon U-Pb ages from the bottom of the Chengjiang Formation reported in this paper indicate that the Neoproterozoic Kangdian rift subbasin probably started to develop at ca.800 Ma and therefore missed Cycle I of the Neoproterozoic sedimentary filling sequence in southern China. | JIANG XinSheng WANG Jian CUI XiaoZhuang ZHUO JieWen XIONG GuoQing LU JunZe LIU JianHui | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，11： | 25 |
| 2 | Radix Astragali-induced differentiation of rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells显示文摘BACKGROUND:Chemical induction has been shown to be effective at promoting the differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs).However,these inductors have cytotoxicity side effects that may damage cells over time.Traditional Chinese medicines avoid this disadvantage while still producing effective induction. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the influence of Radix Astragali(Huangqi) on the differentiation of MSCs. DESIGN,TIME AND SETTING:In vitro study of traditional Chinese medicine in neural stem cell differentiation.The experiment was performed at the Central Laboratory of Hebei North University between April and June 2007. MATERIALS:Radix Astragali solution(lot No.060105;license No.Z53021585) was purchased from Dali Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,China;rabbit anti-rat nestin,rabbit anti-rat neuron-specific enolase (NSE),mouse anti-rat microtubule-associated protein 2,and rabbit anti-rat glial fibrillary acidic protein were purchased from Wuhan Boster,China. METHODS:Whole bone marrow was isolated from the femur and tibia of 6-week-old male Wistar rats and subcultured.The fourth passage of MSCs were harvested and induced by different concentrations(50,100,200,400 g/L) of Radix Astragali. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Hematoxylin-eosin staining was used to observe MSC morphology after 24 hours of induction.Immunocytochemistry was employed to observe the expression of NSE (specific neuronal marker),nestin(marker of neural stem cell),glial fibrillary acidic protein and microtubule-associated protein 2(markers of astrocytes). RESULTS:Following Radix Astragalitreatment,changes occurred in cell morphology including:cell body pyknosis;thin and long processes formed in some cells,with growth corresponding to drug concentration and induction time;and the formation of network-like connections between some cells. With increasing drug concentration and induction time,nestin expression was upregulated,and the number of positive cells increased;cells produced NSE,glial fibrillary acidic protein and microtubule-associated protein 2;nestin was expressed earlier than glial fibrillary acidic protein and microtubule-associated protein 2 expression.In addition,the number of NSE-positive cells was increased significantly more than glial fibrillary acidic protein-positive cells. CONCLUSION:Radix Astragali promoted process formation in stem cells.It may induce the differentiation of MSCs into neural stem cells,and subsequently into neuronal-and glial-like cells. Radix Astragali exhibits stronger inductive effect on neuronal differentiation than glial differentiation of MSCs. | Xinsheng Wang Haifeng Li Ying Zhao Xiaoli Zhang Aihua Bo | 2009 | Neural Regeneration Research2009，4，7： | 21 |
| 3 | Efficient generation of transgenic chickens using the spermatogonial stem cells in vivo and ex vivo transfection显示文摘The highly efficient novel methods to produce transgenic chickens were established by directly in-jecting the recombinant plasmid containing green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene into the cock's testis termed as testis-medianted gene transfer (TMGT), and transplanting transfected spermatogonial stem cells (TTSSCs). For the TMGT approach,four dosages of pEGFP-N1 DNA/cationic polymer complex were injected intratesticularly. The results showed: (1) 48 h after the injection,the percentages of testis cells expressing GFP were 4.0%, 8.7%, 10.2% and 13.6% in the 50, 100, 150 and 200 μg/mL group, re-spectively. The difference from the four dosage groups was significant (P<0.05). On day 25 after the injection, a dosage-dependent and time-dependent increase in the number of transgenic sperm was observed. The percentages of gene expression reached the summit and became stable from day 70 to 160, being 12.7%, 12.8%, 15.9% and 19.1%, respectively. The difference from the four dosage groups was also significant (P<0.05). (2) 70 d after the injection, strong green fluorescent could be observed in the seminiferous tubules by whole-mount in-situ hybridization. (3) 70 d after the injection, the semen was collected and used to artificially inseminate wild-type females. The blastoderms of F1 and F2 transgenic chicken expressed GFP were 56.2% (254/452) and 53.2% (275/517), respectively. The detec-tion of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of F1 and F2 transgenic chicken blood genomic DNA showed that 56.5% (3/23) of F1 and 52.9% (9/17) of F2 were positive. Southern blot showed GFP DNA was in-serted in their genomic DNAs. (4) Frozen whole mount tissue sections of F1 and F2 transgenic chicken liver, heart, kidney and muscle showed that the rates of green fluorescent positive were between 50.0% and 66.7%. (5) With the TTSSCs method, SSCs ex vivo transfected with GFP were transplanted into recipient roosters whose endogenic SSCs had been resoluted. The donor SSCs settled and GFP ex-pression became readily detectable in the frozen whole mount tissue sections of recepient testes. Moreover, sperms carrying GFP could be produced normally. The results of artificially inseminating wild-type females with these sperms showed 12.5% (8/64) of offspring embryo expressed GFP and 11.1% (2/18) hatched chicks were tested transgenic. Our data therefore suggest TMGT and TTSSCs are the feasible methods for the generation of transgenic chickens. | LI BiChun SUN GuoBo SUN HuaiChang XU Qi GAO Bo ZHOU GuanYue ZHAO WenMing WU XinSheng BAO WenBin YU Fei WANG KeHua CHEN GuoHong | 2008 | Science China(Life Sciences)2008，51，8： | 13 |
| 4 | Opening time and filling pattern of the Neoproterozoic Kangdian Rift Basin,western Yangtze Continent,South China显示文摘The Neoproterozoic Kangdian Rift Basin is a continental rift basin in the western Yangtze Continent.Determining its time of opening and subsequent filling pattern is an important aspect of understanding the formation and evolution of the Yangtze Continent,South China.The Luliang Formation is the early filling in the eastern part of this rift basin,and its deposition age and filling sequence are significant for studies of the regional stratigraphic correlation,opening time,and filling pattern of this basin.Having been correlated to the upper part of the Mesoproterozoic Kunyang Group or to the Neoproterozoic Chengjiang Formation,the age and regional stratigraphic correlation of the Luliang Formation have long been uncertain.This is due to a lack of reliable absolute age constraints.To address this issue,the first zircon SHRIMP U-Pb geochronology has been established for this formation,yielding two high-precision isotopic ages of 818.6±9.2 and 805±14 Ma for the tuff layers at the bottoms of the lower and upper members of the Luliang Formation,respectively.Given the error factor,the bottom age of the lower member of the Luliang Formation can be interpreted as ca.820 Ma,corresponding to the bottom age of the lower part of the Banxi Group,which is the early filling of the Neoproterozoic Xianggui Rift Basin,a representative basin of the Neoproterozoic rift basins in the Yangtze Continent,South China.The bottom age of the upper member of the Luliang Formation can be interpreted as ca.800±5 Ma,corresponding to the bottom age of the Chengjiang Formation in the western part of the Neoproterozoic Kangdian Rift Basin and also corresponding to the bottom age of the upper part of the Banxi Group in the Neoproterozoic Xianggui Rift Basin.These ages indicate that the Neoproterozoic Kangdian Rift Basin shares the same opening time and filling sequences as those of the other Neoproterozoic rift basins in South China.Basin analysis shows that the Neoproterozoic Kangdian Rift Basin is a typical half-graben basin,with its main boundary fault in the west and basin center in the east.This basin consisted of mini unidirectional half-graben basins in its juvenile stage and simplified to become a large united half-graben basin in its mature stage,i.e.,a supradetachment basin. | ZHUO JieWen JIANG XinSheng WANG Jian CUI XiaoZhuang XIONG GuoQing LU JunZe LIU JianHui MA MingZhu | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013，56，10： | 12 |
| 5 | Hydrocarbon Accumulation Conditions of Ordovician Carbonate in Tarim Basin显示文摘基于形成水库的条件,水库的差异和多级式的烃充电的差别的全面分析是为在 Tarim 盆的奥陶纪的碳酸盐烃累积的关键因素。经历四个主要免职构造的周期,奥陶纪碳酸盐形成了一个稳定的结构的框架与巨大高举,在哪个是礁石银行类型和不顺从类型的发达水库,并且在古苏格兰的、迟了的 Hercynian 期间导致多级式的烃充电和累积并且迟了喜玛拉雅。与低矩阵孔和奥陶纪碳酸盐的渗透,第二等的答案毛孔和大洞用作主要水库空间。多相的构造运动形成了广泛地在 paleo 高举附近散布的不顺从水库;并且礁石银行水库被二种沉积外形带控制,也就是陡峭的斜坡和轻轻的斜坡。异乎寻常的碳酸盐水池被水库控制的广泛的分发,没有明显的边水或底部水,复杂油 / 气体 / 水关系和严重异质描绘。和多时期烃累积的低孔和低渗透水库导致了油 / 气体 / 水的分发和生产的差别和建筑群。烃的分发被在来源岩石和 paleo 高举的革命之间的时间空间的关系控制。heterogenetic 碳酸盐水库和迟了阶段的煤气的充电是做 oil/ 气体阶段的主要因素复杂。形成在的 paleo 高举的斜坡区域古生代基于全面评估是主要碳酸盐探索方向。Tazhong 的北斜坡的奥陶纪高举, Lunnan 和它的圆周区域是实际探索域。Yengimahalla-Hanikatam 和 Markit 斜坡是为碳酸盐探索的重要代替目标。Gucheng, Tadong,在 Lunnan 和 Tazhong-Bachu 区域的寒武纪的白云石的深层是为研究和风险探索的有利方向。 | LI Qiming WU Guanghui PANG Xiongqi PAN Wenqin LUO Chunshu WANG Chenglin LI Xinsheng ZHOU Bo | 2010 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2010，84，5： | 10 |
| 6 | A Transgenic Study on Affecting Potato Tuber Yield by Expressing the Rice Sucrose Transporter Genes OsSUT5Z and OsSUT2M显示文摘在许多植物,蔗糖 transporters 为从来源和进口的两个蔗糖出口是必要的进水池,显示功能在吸收划分。为了调查蔗糖 transporters 是否能改进淀粉的收益,种,土豆植物(茄属 tuberosum L。cv。 | Aijun Sun Yan Dai Xinsheng Zhang Chunmin Li Kun Meng Honglin Xu Xiaoli Wei Guifang Xiao Pieter B.F, Ouwerkerk Mei Wang Zhen Zhu | 2011 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2011，53，7： | 9 |
| 7 | Bidirectional propagation of lightning leader显示文摘The characteristics of initial leader of triggered lightning flashes are studied by use of a highspeed digital camera system with the rate of 1000 frame per second and simultaneous measurements of current and electric field change with 0.1 μs time resolution. The results show that the altitude-triggered lightning was initiated by bidirectional propagation leader because of 'current interruption' by air gap,whereas the grounded-triggered one was not. The onset of downward-moving positive leader was prior to that of the upward-going negative leader for 843 ms in an altitude-triggered lightning under the positive ambient electric field. The downward-moving leader, regardless of its polarity, would produce inhomogeneous distribution of luminosity (current) along the channel on the moment of connection to the ground. | Caiwei Wang Muhong Yan Xinsheng Liu Yijun Zhang Wansheng Dong Cuihua Zhang | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，2： | 8 |
| 8 | TWIN SUPPORT TENSOR MACHINES FOR MCS DETECTION显示文摘Tensor representation is useful to reduce the overfitting problem in vector-based learning algorithm in pattern recognition.This is mainly because the structure information of objects in pattern analysis is a reasonable constraint to reduce the number of unknown parameters used to model a classifier.In this paper, we generalize the vector-based learning algorithm TWin Support Vector Machine(TWSVM) to the tensor-based method TWin Support Tensor Machines(TWSTM), which accepts general tensors as input.To examine the effectiveness of TWSTM, we implement the TWSTM method for Microcalcification Clusters(MCs) detection.In the tensor subspace domain, the MCs detection procedure is formulated as a supervised learning and classification problem, and TWSTM is used as a classifier to make decision for the presence of MCs or not.A large number of experiments were carried out to evaluate and compare the performance of the proposed MCs detection algorithm.By comparison with TWSVM, the tensor version reduces the overfitting problem. | Zhang Xinsheng Gao Xinbo Wang Ying | 2009 | Journal of Electronics(China)2009，26，3： | 8 |
| 9 | An all-round AI-Chemist with a scientific mind显示文摘The realization of automated chemical experiments by robots unveiled the prelude to an artificial intelligence(AI)laboratory.Several AI-based systems or robots with specific chemical skills have been demonstrated,but conducting all-round scientific research remains challenging.Here,we present an all-round AI-Chemist equipped with scientific data intelligence that is capable of performing basic tasks generally required in chemical research.Based on a service platform,the AI-Chemist is able to automatically read the literatures from a cloud database and propose experimental plans accordingly.It can control a mobile robot in-house or online to automatically execute the complete experimental process on 14 workstations,including synthesis,characterization and performance tests.The experimental data can be simultaneously analysed by the computational brain of the AI-Chemist through machine learning and Bayesian optimization,allowing a new hypothesis for the next iteration to be proposed.The competence of the AI-Chemist has been scrutinized by three different chemical tasks.In the future,the more advanced all-round AI-Chemists equipped with scientific data intelligence may cause changes to the landscape of the chemical laboratory. | Qing Zhu Fei Zhang Yan Huang Hengyu Xiao LuYuan Zhao XuChun Zhang Tao Song XinSheng Tang Xiang Li Guo He BaoChen Chong JunYi Zhou YiHan Zhang Baicheng Zhang JiaQi Cao Man Luo Song Wang GuiLin Ye WanJun Zhang Xin Chen Shuang Cong Donglai Zhou Huirong Li Jialei Li Gang Zou WeiWei Shang Jun Jiang Yi Luo | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，10： | 5 |
| 10 | 软件工程专业物联网及嵌入式系统方向教学研究(英文)显示文摘当前,软件工程专业如何适应物联网及嵌入式系统领域的巨大需求,是一个亟待解决的问题。基于该问题,本文提出一个新方法进行该专业的课程安排及学习计划。首先,结合物联网基础设施技术,在软件工程教学中融入物联网及嵌入式系统的教学内容,分析学生惧怕物联网及嵌入式系统发展的原因;然后,提出循序渐进的由低级别嵌入式系统开发到高级别应用软件开发的学习路径;最后,分别剖析物联网及嵌入式系统方向的就业选择和职业规划。 | Ce Zhang Dianhui Chu Fanchao Meng Zhipeng Chen Xinsheng Wang Weigong Lyu | 2016 | 计算机教育2016，，8： | 4 |
| 11 | Plasma membrane-localized SlSWEET7a and SlSWEET14 regulate sugar transport and storage in tomato fruits显示文摘Sugars,especially glucose and fructose,contribute to the taste and quality of tomato fruits.These compounds are translocated from the leaves to the fruits and then unloaded into the fruits by various sugar transporters at the plasma membrane.SWEETs,are sugar transporters that regulate sugar efflux independently of energy or pH.To date,the role of SWEETs in tomato has received very little attention.In this study,we performed functional analysis of SlSWEET7a and SlSWEET14 to gain insight into the regulation of sugar transport and storage in tomato fruits.SlSWEET7a and SlSWEET14 were mainly expressed in peduncles,vascular bundles,and seeds.Both SlSWEET7a and SlSWEET14 are plasma membrane-localized proteins that transport fructose,glucose,and sucrose.Apart from the resulting increase in mature fruit sugar content,silencing SlSWEET7a or SlSWEET14 resulted in taller plants and larger fruits(in SlSWEET7a-silenced lines).We also found that invertase activity and gene expression of some SlSWEET members increased,which was consistent with the increased availability of sucrose and hexose in the fruits.Overall,our results demonstrate that suppressing SlSWEET7a and SlSWEET14 could be a potential strategy for enhancing the sugar content of tomato fruits. | Xinsheng Zhang Chaoyang Feng Manning Wang Tianlai Li Xin Liu Jing Jiang | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 4 |
| 12 | Effects of HMG on revascularization and follicular survival in heterotopic autotransplants of mouse ovarian tissue显示文摘 | Yanrong Wang Qing Chang Jing Sun Ling Dang Wenzhi Ma Changchun Hei Xinsheng Shen Chengjun Zhao Yufang Cai Xiuying Pei Xiaoguang Zhang Yin Wang Xiaohua Jiang | 2012 | Reproductive BioMedicine Online2012，，6： | 4 |
| 13 | Pseudocapacitance boosted N-doped carbon coated Fe7S8 nanoaggregates as promising anode materials for lithium and sodium storage显示文摘Herein,the core-shell structured N-doped carbon coated Fe7S8 nano-aggregates(Fe7S8@NC)were controllably prepared via a simple three-step synthesis strategy.The appropriate thickness of N-doped carbon layer outside Fe7S8 nano-aggregates can not only inhibit the particle pulverization induced by the big volume changes of Fe7S8,but can increase the electron transfer efficiency.The hierarchical Fe7S8 nano-aggregates composed of some primary nanoparticles can accelerate the lithium or sodium diffusion kinetics.As anode materials for Li-ion batteries(LIBs),the well-designed Fe7S8@NC nanocomposites exhibit outstanding lithium storage performance,which is better than that of pure Fe7S8,Fe3O4@NC and Fe7S8@C.Among these nanocomposites,the N-doped carbon coated Fe7S8 with carbon content of 26.87 wt.%shows a high reversible specific capacity of 833 mAh·g^−1 after 1,000 cycles at a high current density of 2 A·g^−1.The above electrode also shows excellent high rate sodium storage performance.The experimental and theoretical analyses indicate that the outstanding electrochemical performance could be attributed to the synergistic effect of hierarchical Fe7S8 nanostructure and conductive N-doped carbon layer.The quantitative kinetic analysis indicates that the charge storage of Fe7S8@NC electrode is a combination of diffusion-controlled battery behavior and surface-induced capacitance behavior. | Yanli Zhou Ming Zhang Qi Wang Jian Yang Xingyun Luo Yanlu Li Rong Du Xinsheng Yan Xueqin Sun Caifu Dong Xiaoyu Zhang Fuyi Jiang | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，3： | 4 |
| 14 | Three-dimensional crustal density distribution beneath North China by sequential inversion of local earthquake traveltimes and gravity anomaly显示文摘A three-dimensional crustal density model beneath North China is determined using P-wave traveltimes and gravity datum by sequential inversion method in this paper. To improve the uniqueness of the solution, we used a linear relationship between velocity and density to achieve mutual conversions and constraints between velocity difference and density difference. Algebraic reconstruction technique (ART) was used in density inversion, which highly improved the calculation speed comparing with common least squares method. The inversion results indicate that the crustal density beneath North China is extremely inhomogeneous with its distribution coherent with regional tectonics. The lower crust of Taihang mountain tectonic zone shows an obvious low density characteristic. We proposed that it may be an indicator of upwelling of mantle materials or partial melting of lowermost crust. | Xinsheng Wang Jian Fang Houtse Hsu | 2011 | Earthquake Science2011，24，2： | 3 |
| 15 | Dimericbiscognienynes B and C: New diisoprenyl-cyclohexene-type meroterpenoid dimers from Biscogniauxia sp.显示文摘Dimericbiscognienynes B and C(1 and 2), two new diisoprenyl-cyclohexene-type meroterpenoid dimers,were isolated from Biscogniauxia sp. 71-10-1-1. Their structures, including the absolute configurations,were determined by spectroscopic analyses and ECD experiments. Meroterpenoids are special natural products that originate from mixed terpenoid-nonterpenoid pathway. As a member of meroterpenoid family, diisoprenyl-cyclohexene/ane-type meroterpenoids composed of two isoprenyl chains(C5 unit)and a cyclohexene/ane moiety(C6 unit), featuring diverse skeleton structures with wide range of bioactivities. In these reported diisoprenyl-cyclohexene/ane-type meroterpenoids, only three dimers were identified. The discovery of the two new dimers added members of this rare class of meroterpenoids. | Huan Zhao Meizhi Wang Guodong Chen Dan Hu Enqing Li Yibo Qu Libing Zhou Liangdong Guo Xinsheng Yao Hao Gao | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019，30，1： | 3 |
| 16 | Toward ubiquitous and intelligent 6G networks:from architecture to technology显示文摘The sixth-generation(6G)network is envisioned to support growing Internet connections with the requirements of higher transmission rate,higher reliability,lower latency,etc.While conventional methods are hard to meet such demands,the newly emerging technology,artificial intelligent(AI),is a promising way to empower the 6G communication system.In recent years,there has been a growing number of researches on intelligent 6G,including wireless technologies using full spectrum and enlarging coverage.Besides,edge learning,reconfigurable intelligent surface,and cell-free technology have been proposed as significant enabling technologies for intelligent 6G.To promote the research in this area,we have organized a special topic on spectrum,coverage,and enabling technologies for intelligent 6G in SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences. | Wei XU Yongming HUANG Wei WANG Fusheng ZHU Xinsheng JI | 2023 | Science China(Information Sciences)2023，66，3： | 2 |
| 17 | A Distributed Reactive Power Sharing Approach in Microgrids with Improved Droop Control显示文摘Conventional droop control causes frequency and voltage deviations(from rated value)in a inverter-intensive microgrid(MG),and the reactive power sharing cannot be obtained when the communication structure of the MG or load suddenly changes.Compared with a centralized control and droop control scheme,a distributed hierarchical control structure of the MG can overcome the limitation of communication and realize reactive power sharing.In this paper,an improved droop control is adopted,which is based on the hierarchical control structure.The hierarchical control structure consists of zerolevel control,primary control and a proposed secondary control.First,the secondary controller is modeled,and the MG system composed of distributed generators(DGs)is considered as a multi-agent system.The secondary controller can make up for the shortcomings of the droop controller and adjust the frequency and voltage to their rated values.Secondly,the reference voltage and frequency of the zero-level control are calculated,and combined with the primary control.The zero-level control and primary control can make the voltage and frequency of the MG run stably and provide reference voltage for the inverter.Finally,the stability of the system is proved by the theory of multi-agent consistency.A simulation system is established in the Matlab/Simulink environment,and the results show the effectiveness of the proposed controller. | Xinsheng Wang Jiancheng Zhang Mingli Zheng Lingyu Ma | 2021 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2021，7，6： | 2 |
| 18 | Metallic and ferromagnetic MoS2 nanobelts with vertically aligned edges显示文摘Edge effects are predicted to significantly impact the properties of low dimensional materials with layered structures. The synthesis of low dimensional materials with copious edges is desired for exploring the effects of edges on the band structure and properties of these materials. Here we developed an approach for synthesizing MoS2 nanobelts terminated with vertically aligned edges by sulfurizing hydrothermally synthesized MoO3 nanobelts in the gas phase through a kinetically driven process; we then investigated the electrical and magnetic properties of these metastable materials. These edge-terminated MoS2 nanobelts were found to be metallic and ferromagnetic, and thus dramatically different from the semiconducting and nonmagnetic two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) 2H-MoS2 materials. The transitions in electrical and magnetic properties elucidate the fact that edges can tune the properties of low dimensional materials. The unique structure and properties of this one-dimensional (1D) MoS2 material will enable its applications in electronics, spintronics, and catalysis. | Guanchen Xu Xinsheng Wang Yupeng Sun Xiao Chen Jingying Zheng Lifei Sun Liying Jiao Jinghong Li | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，9： | 2 |
| 19 | Pre-seismic gravity anomalies before Linkou Ms6.4 earthquake by continuous gravity observation of Crustal Movement Observation Network of China显示文摘A Ms6.4 earthquake occurred at Linkou country, Heilongjiang Province(44.8N, 129.9E) on January 2,2016 at a depth of 580 km. Pre-seismic gravity anomalies obtained at a 1 Hz sampling rate from Crustal Movement Observation Network of China(CMONOC) are analyzed after the earthquake. The results show that:(1) different from previous studies, both pre-seismic amplitude perturbation and co-seismic amplitude perturbation are not critical inversely proportional to epicentral distance;(2) unlike shallow earthquake, the pre-seismic and co-seismic amplitude perturbation of gravity illustrate synchronous spatial variation characters with decrease of epicentral distance for Linkou earthquake. This may because Linkou earthquake is a deep earthquake and occurred in Pacific Plate subduction zone;(3)compared to basement and semi-basement, cave can provide a better observation environment for g Phone gravimeter to detect pre-seismic gravity anomalies. | Xinsheng Wang Honglei Li Yufei Han | 2017 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2017，8，2： | 2 |
| 20 | Effect of mangrove restoration on crab burrow density in Luoyangjiang Estuary,China显示文摘Background:Mangrove restoration seeks to restore or rebuild degraded mangrove systems.The methods of mangrove restoration include ecological projects and restoration-oriented technologies,the latter of which are designed to restore the structure,processes as well as related physical,chemical and biological characteristics of wetlands and to ensure the provision of ecosystem services.As important components of mangrove ecosystem,benthic organisms and crabs play a key role in nutrient cycling.In addition,mangrove restoration,such as vegetation restoration measures,can lead to changes in the benthic faunal communities.This study investigates whether the presence of different mangrove species,age and canopy cover of mangrove communities affect the density of crab burrows.Methods:The Luoyangjiang Estuary,in the southeast of Fujian Province,was selected as our research area.A survey,covering 14 sites,was conducted to investigate the impacts of mangrove restoration on the density of crab burrows in four rehabilitated forests with different stand ages and canopy.Results:It was found that differences in vegetation types had a large impact on crab density and that the density of crab burrows was lower on exposed beaches(non-mangrove)than under mature Kandelia candel,Aegiceras corniculatum and Avicennia marina communities.In general,the amount of leaf litter and debris on mangrove mudflats was greater than on the beaches as food sources for crabs.Two-factor analysis of variance(ANOVA)shows that changes in mangrove species and age since restoration had different effects on crab burrow density.The effect of canopy cover was highly significant on crab burrow density.Conclusions:The results suggest that in the process of mangrove restoration the combined effects of mangrove stand age,canopy cover and other factors should be taken into account.This study further supports the findings of the future scientific research and practice on mangrove restoration and management measures. | Wei Li Lijuan Cui Manyin Zhang Yifei Wang Yaqiong Zhang Yinru Lei Xinsheng Zhao | 2015 | Forest Ecosystems2015，2，4： | 2 |
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