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| 1 | Situation Awareness of Active Distribution Network:Roadmap,Technologies,and Bottlenecks显示文摘With the rapid development of local generation and demand response,the active distribution network(ADN),which aggregates and manages miscellaneous distributed resources,has moved from theory to practice.Secure and optimal operations now require an advanced situation awareness(SA)system so that operators are aware of operation states and potential risks.Current solutions in distribution supervisory control and data acquisition(DSCADA)as well as the distribution automation system(DAS)generally are not able to meet the technology requirements of SA.In this paper,the authors’participation in the project of developing an SA system as the basic component of a practical active distribution management system(ADMS)deployed in Beijing,China,is presented.This paper reviews the ADN’s development roadmap by illustrating the changes that are made in elements,topology,structure,and control scheme.Taking into consideration these hardware changes,a systematic framework is proposed for the main components and the functional hierarchy of an SA system for the ADN.The SA system’s implementation bottlenecks are also presented,including,but not limited to issues in big data platform,distribution forecasting,and security evaluation.Potential technology solutions are also provided. | Jin Lin Can Wan Yonghua Song Renle Huang Xiaoshuang Chen Wanfang Guo Yi Zong You Shi | 2016 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2016，2，3： | 13 |
| 2 | Spatial-resolved metabolomics reveals tissue-specific metabolic reprogramming in diabetic nephropathy by using mass spectrometry imaging显示文摘Detailed knowledge on tissue-specific metabolic reprogramming in diabetic nephropathy(DN)is vital for more accurate understanding the molecular pathological signature and developing novel therapeutic strategies.In the present study,a spatial-resolved metabolomics approach based on air flowassisted desorption electrospray ionization(AFADESI)and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization(MALDI)integrated mass spectrometry imaging(MSI)was proposed to investigate tissue-specific metabolic alterations in the kidneys of high-fat diet-fed and streptozotocin(STZ)-treated DN rats and the therapeutic effect of astragalosideⅣ,a potential anti-diabetic drug,against DN.As a result,a wide range of functional metabolites including sugars,amino acids,nucleotides and their derivatives,fatty acids,phospholipids,sphingolipids,glycerides,carnitine and its derivatives,vitamins,peptides,and metal ions associated with DN were identified and their unique distribution patterns in the rat kidney were visualized with high chemical specificity and high spatial resolution.These region-specific metabolic disturbances were ameliorated by repeated oral administration of astragaloside Ⅳ(100 mg/kg)for 12 weeks.This study provided more comprehensive and detailed information about the tissue-specific metabolic reprogramming and molecular pathological signature in the kidney of diabetic rats.These findings highlighted the promising potential of AFADESI and MALDI integrated MSI based metabolomics approach for application in metabolic kidney diseases. | Zhonghua Wang Wenqing Fu Meiling Huo Bingshu He Yaqi Liu Lu Tian Wanfang Li Zhi Zhou Baili Wang Jianzhen Xia Yanhua Chen Jinfeng Wei Zeper Abliz | 2021 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021，11，11： | 7 |
| 3 | Editor's note显示文摘The selectivities,including peri-,regio-,and diastereoselectivities,in the Staudinger reaction involving vicinal diimines and ketenes were investigated theoretically via the density functional theory(DFT) calculation.The results indicate that vicinal diimines prefer stepwise [2+2] cycloaddition rather than [2+4] cycloaddition to generate cis-4-imino-β-lactams.The diimines attack the less sterically hindered exo-side of ketenes to generate zwitterionic intermediates,which directly undergo a conrotatory ring closure to produce cis-4-imino-β-lactams whatever diimines with less or more bulky N-substituents.For unsymmetric vicinal ketoaldehyde-derived diimines,their ketimines attack the exo-side of ketenes and undergo a conrotatory ring closure to produce cis-4-aldimino-β-lactams due to less steric effect.The current theoretical studies provide very important information for in-depth understanding of the selective formation of mono-cis-β-lactams from vicinal diimines and ketenes. | ZHAO MengMeng LI WanFang MA Xin FAN WeiZheng TAO XiaoMing LI XiaoMing XIE XiaoMin ZHANG ZhaoGuo | 2013 | Science China(Information Sciences)2013，56，8： | 4 |
| 4 | Up-regulation of iNOS by hypoxic postconditioning inhibits H9c2 cardiomyocyte apoptosis induced by hypoxia/re-oxygenation显示文摘Apoptosis 是局部缺血和灌注导致的房间死亡的一个关键模式,并且 ischemic postconditioning (PostC ) 被报导了禁止房间 apoptosis。可诱导的氮的氧化物 synthase (iNOS ) 被证实了在被触发并且调停起一个重要作用对局部缺血 / 组织缺氧的迟了的 cardio 保护。在这研究,我们发现那 hypoxic PostC 显著地起来调整 iNOS 和减少的 cardiomyocyte apoptosis 的表示。有 1400w (iNOS 的一个高度选择的禁止者) 或 iNOS siRNA 的预告的处理削弱了 hypoxic PostC 的 anti-apoptotic 效果。这些调查结果建议 iNOS 可以是为由 hypoxic PostC 的 apoptosis 的抑制负责的关键分子的机制之一。 | Huanxin Zhao Rong Yang Yujuan Shi Wanfang Yang Qun Zeng Guoyi Zhao Xiaoliang Wang | 2015 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2015，47，7： | 4 |
| 5 | ON EFFECTIVE STOCHASTIC GALERKIN FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR STOCHASTIC OPTIMAL CONTROL GOVERNED BY INTEGRAL-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH RANDOM COEFFICIENTS显示文摘在这份报纸,我们把随机的 Galerkin 有限元素方法用于椭圆形的积分微分的 PDE 与随机的地管理的最佳的控制问题。控制问题有障碍类型的控制限制。一个新坡度算法基于 pre-conditioner 结合坡度算法(PCG ) 为这个最佳的控制问题被开发。这个算法能把州的方程矩阵和有肋骨的方程矩阵的部分转变成块对角线矩阵然后反复地解决最佳的控制系统。为这个算法的集中的证明也被讨论。一种中间的尺寸的最后数字的例子被举说明我们的理论结果。 | Wanfang Shen Liang Ge | 2018 | Journal of Computational Mathematics2018，36，2： | 2 |
| 6 | Study of the Toxicity of 1-Bromo-3-Chloro-5,5-Dimethylhydantoin to Zebrafish显示文摘Objective 1-Bromo-3-chloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (BCDMH) is a solid oxidizing biocide for water disinfection.The objective of this study was to investigate the toxic effect of BCDMH on zebrafish.Methods The developmental toxicity of BCDMH on zebrafish embryos and the dose-effect relationship was determined.The effect of BCDMH exposure on histopathology and tissue antioxidant activity of adult zebrafish were observed over time.Results Exposure to 4 mg/L BCDMH post-fertilization was sufficient to induce a number of developmental malformations,such as edema,axial malformations,and reductions in heart rate and hatching rate.The no observable effects concentration of BCDMH on zebrafish embryo was 0.5 mg/L.After 96 h exposure,the 50% lethal concentration (95% confidence interval (CI)) of BCDMH on zebrafish embryo was 8.10 mg/L (6.15-11.16 mg/L).The 50% inhibitory concentration (95% CI) of BCDMH on hatching rate was 7.37 mg/L (6.33-8.35 mg/L).Histopathology showed two types of responses induced by BCDMH,defensive and compensatory.The extreme responses were marked hyperplasia of the gill epithelium with lamellar fusion and epidermal peeling.The histopathologic changes in the gills after 10 days exposure were accompanied by significantly higher catalase activity and lipid peroxidation.Conclusion These results have important implications for studies on the toxicity and use of BCDMH and its analogs. | LI WanFang WEI JinFeng JIN HongTao HUANG MingFang ZHANG JingXuan LI ChengHe CHEN ChaoJie LIU Chang WANG AiPing | 2011 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2011，24，4： | 2 |
| 7 | Daylight and thermal performance of a switchable ethylene tetra-fluoro-ethylene cushion with dynamic control in different climates显示文摘Switchable multi-layer ethylene tetra-fluoro-ethylene(ETFE)cushion controls the natural light and heat flux passing through the cushion with varying outdoor conditions by dynamically modifying its properties.In this paper,the switchable ETFE cushions with ink printing of different optical and thermal properties were adopted as the window in a typical office model,and the indoor daylight and energy consumption were simulated by using Grasshopper software.Experimental model was built to validate the numerical model.Five locations representing five climate zones in China were selected to analyze the feasibility of the switchable ETFE cushion in different climates.The hourly indoor daylight and heat gain in a single day revealed the effects of the dynamic mechanism of ETFE cushion in improving indoor natural light and thermal environment.In addition,the annual daylight performance at the working area(1.5 m from the window)was simulated.ETFE cushion with printing of the lowest transmittance(ETFE1)was the optimal option for most cities and window-to-wall ratios,with the percentage of annual useful daylight hours up to 78.6%,except for the cases where the window-to-wall ratio(WWR)was 0.35 in Harbin,Beijing,and Hefei.The distribution of useful daylight hours revealed that ETFE cushions with low,medium,and high printing transmittance were suitable for offices where people work in the front,medium,and back region of the room,respectively.Energy consumption calculation revealed that ETFE1 showed advantages over other windows in most cities except for cities highly dominated by heating.ETFE1 delivered up to 33%of energy saving over a year in Kunming compared with the conventional double glazing but was not superior in cities with high heating and low cooling demands,such as Harbin. | Wanfang Zhao Wei He Zhongting Hu Xiaoyu Zheng Sheng Zhang Gaofei Xu Hongbing Chen Yanping Yuan | 2022 | Building Simulation2022，15，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Real-time rendering of flames on arbitrary deformable objects显示文摘This paper proposes a new real-time algorithm to generate visually plausible flames on arbitrary deformable objects.In order to avoid the time-consuming computation of physical fields,the main idea of our algorithm is to build an approximate distance field based on the object's surface.And then the distance field is sampled and the distance samples are employed to fetch values from a color map which is precomputed according to physical methods.In order to simulate the dynamic flames by static distance field,simplex noise is used to disturb the sampling process.Our algorithm is also capable of handling the interaction between the flames and external factors such as wind.In order to achieve such a goal,two approximate distance fields are built to represent the inner flames and the outer flames respectively,which are combined together to accomplish the interaction.The experimental results show that our algorithm can produce visually plausible and user controllable flames on arbitrary deformable objects in real-time. | WANG Lei YE WanFang DUAN Ming ZHANG YanCi | 2013 | Science China(Information Sciences)2013，56，8： | 2 |
| 9 | A FAST STOCHASTIC GALERKIN METHOD FOR A CONSTRAINED OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEM GOVERNED BY A RANDOM FRACTIONAL DIFFUSION EQUATION显示文摘我们为一个随机的空间部分的散开方程与确定的抑制控制管理的一个最佳的控制问题开发一个快随机的 Galerkin 方法。最佳的控制问题由一个部分散开方程管理了趋于在异构的媒介为运输或传导过程提供更好的描述。然而,部分控制问题由于部分微分操作符的非局部的性质介绍重要计算复杂性,并且这是进一步的由随机的空格尺寸的大号码变得更坏到 discretize 概率空格。我们接近由一个坡度算法的 optimality 系统关于空间空间和概率空间通过 discretization 与随机的 Galerkin 方法结合了。结果线性系统能是为随机、空间的变量的 decoupled,并且因此独立解决。一个快 preconditioned 双性人结合坡度稳定了方法被开发高效地解决系统在空间空格从部分散开操作符导出的 decoupled。数字实验显示出方法的用途。 | Ning Du Wanfang Shen | 2018 | Journal of Computational Mathematics2018，36，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Pu-erh tea aqueous extracts lower atherosclerotic risk factors in a rat hyperlipidemia model显示文摘 | HOU Yan SHAO Wanfang XIAO Rong | 2009 | Experimental Gerontology2009，，44： | 1 |
| 11 | Simultaneous Distillation Extraction of Some Volatile Flavor Components from Pu-erh Tea Samples—Comparison with Steam Distillation-Liquid/Liquid Extraction and Soxhlet Extraction显示文摘 | Xungang Gu Zhengzhu Zhang Xiaochun Wan Jingming Ning Chengcheng Yao Wanfang Shao Shaoping Li | 2010 | International Journal of Analytical Chemistry2010，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Pu-erh tea aqueous extracts lower atherosclerotic risk factors in a rat hyperlipidemia model显示文摘 | Yan Hou Wanfang Shao Rong Xiao Kunlong Xu Zhizhong Ma Brian H. Johnstone Yansheng Du | 2009 | Experimental Gerontology2009，，6： | 1 |
| 13 | A comparison research on replacements of Ba^(2+)by Lu^(3+)and Ba^(2+)-Si^(4+)by Lu^(3+)-Al^(3+)in BaSi_(2)O_(2)N_(2):Eu phosphors显示文摘As a cyan-emitting oxonitridosilicate phosphor,BaSi_(2)O_(2)N_(2):Eu^(2+)can be used as a competent cyan compensator to improve the color rendering index of white light-emitting diodes(WLEDs).However,low luminescence efficiency and poor thermal stability of this type of phosphor seriously suppress its actual application in full-spectrum lighting.The replacements of Ba^(2+)by Lu^(3+)and Ba^(2+)-Si^(4+)by Lu^(3+)-Al^(3+)can greatly increase the luminescence intensity and improve the thermal stability at the same time.With Lu^(3+)doping,the internal quantum efficiencyηIQE Ba_(0.925)Si_(2)O_(2)N_(2):0.03 Eu^(2+),0.045 Lu^(3+)is 24.08%higher than that of Ba_(0.97)Si_(2)O_(2)N_(2):0.03 Eu^(2+).After Al^(3+)co-doping,theηIQE is further increased by 10.31%compared to Ba_(0.925)Si_(2)O_(2)N_(2):0.03 Eu^(2+),0.045 Lu^(3+).When the temperature rises to 473 K,the luminescence intensity of Ba_(0.925)Si_(2)O_(2)N_(2):0.03 Eu^(2+),0.045 Lu^(3+)maintains 62.32%of that at room temperature,which increases by 17.35%in relative to the Ba_(0.97)Si_(2)O_(2)N_(2):0.03 Eu^(2+),while the luminescence intensity of Ba_(0.925)Si_(1.97)O_(2)N_(2):0.03 Eu^(2+),0.045 Lu^(3+),0.03 Al^(3+)keeps 73.87%of the initial value,which increases by18.52%compared to Ba_(0.925)Si_(2)O_(2)N_(2):0.03 Eu^(2+),0.045 Lu^(3+).The mechanisms for luminescence and thermal stability improvement are proposed.The Ba_(0.925)Si_(1.97)O_(2)N_(2):0.03 Eu^(2+),0.045 Lu^(3+),0.03 Al^(3+)cyan phosphor,Y3 Al5 O12:Ce3+yellow phosphor and CaAlSiN3:Eu^(2+)red phosphor are mixed thoroughly and coated on a blue LED(450 nm)to assemble a WLED.The WLED demonstrates a color rendering index(Ra)of 97.1 at150 mA,and the R1-R15 values are all above 90.The results indicate that as an effective cyan compensator in WLED,the BaSi_(2)O_(2)N_(2):Eu^(2+),Lu^(3+),Al^(3+)phosphor has great application prospect in the field of full-spectrum lighting. | Di Wu Lili Liu Huangbin Duan Junrong Wang Wanfang Zou Jiaqing Peng Xinyu Ye | 2022 | Journal of Rare Earths2022，40，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Pu-erh tea aqueous extracts lower atherosclerotic risk factors in a rat hyperlipidemia rood el显示文摘 | Yan Hou Wanfang Shao Rong Xiao | 2009 | Experimental Gerontology2009，44，： | 1 |
| 15 | Pu-erh tea aqueousextracts lower atherosclerotic risk factors in a rat hyperlipidemia model显示文摘 | HOU Yan SHAO Wanfang XIAO Rong | 2009 | Experimental Gerontology2009，44，67： | 1 |
| 16 | Management of karst water resources in miIliTIg area:dewatering in mines and demand for water supply in the Dongshan Mine of Taiyuan,Shanxi Province,North China显示文摘 | Qians Wu Wanfang Zhou Duo Li Zhiqiang Di Ying Miao | 2006 | Environmental Geology2006，50，8： | 1 |
| 17 | A groundwater tracing investigation as an aid of locating groundwater monitoring stations on the Mitchell Plain of southern Indiana显示文摘 | Wanfang Zhou Barry F. Beck Arthur J. Pettit Brad J. Stephenson | 2002 | Environmental Geology2002，，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Inter- actions between Meteorus pulchricornis and Spodoptera exigua multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus 显示文摘 | Guo Huifang Fang Jichao Zhong Wanfang | 2013 | Journal of In- sect Science2013，13，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Pu-eth tea aqueous ex- tracts lower atherosclerotic risk factors in a rat hypedipidemla model 显示文摘 | Yah Hou Wanfang Shao Rong Xiao | 2009 | Experimental Gerontology2009，44，： | 1 |
| 20 | Development of a 3D GIS and its application to karst areas显示文摘 | Qiang Wu Hua Xu Wanfang Zhou | 2008 | Environmental Geology2008，，5： | 1 |
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