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| 1 | Contemporary crustal deformation of the Chinese continent and tectonic block model显示文摘We obtain the preliminary result of crustal deformation velocity field for the Chinese con-tinent by analyzing GPS data from the Crustal Motion Observation Network of China (CMONOC), particularly the data from the regional networks of CMONOC observed in 1999 and 2001. We de-lineate 9 tectonically active blocks and 2 broadly distributed deformation zones out of a denseGPS velocity field, and derive block motion Euler poles for the blocks and their relative motionrates. Our result reveals that there are 3 categories of deformation patterns in the Chinese conti-nent. The first category, associated with the interior of the Tibetan Plateau and the Tianshan oro-genic belt, shows broadly distributed deformation within the regions. The third category, associatedwith the Tarim Basin and the region east of the north-south seismic belt of China, shows block-likemotion, with deformation accommodated along the block boundaries only. The second category, mainly associated with the borderland of the Tibetan Plateau, such as the Qaidam, Qilian, Xining(in eastern Qinghai), and the Diamond-shaped (in western Sichuan and Yunnan) blocks, has thedeformation pattern between the first and the third, i.e. these regions appear to deform block-like,but with smaller sizes and less strength for the blocks. Based on the analysis of the lithosphericstructures and the deformation patterns of the regions above, we come to the inference that thedeformation modes of the Chinese continental crust are mainly controlled by the crustal structure.The crust of the eastern China and the Tarim Basin is mechanically strong, and its deformationtakes the form of relative motion between rigid blocks. On the other hand, the northward indentation of the Indian plate into the Asia continent has created the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and the Tianshan Mountains, thickened their crust, and raised the temperature in the crust. The lower crust thus has become ductile, evidenced in low seismic velocity and high electric conductivity observed. The brittle part of the crust, driven by the visco-plastic flow of the lower crust, deforms extensively at all scales. The regions of the second category located at the borderland of the Tibetan Plateau are at the transition zone between the regions of the first and the third categories in terms of the crustal structure. Driven by the lateral boundary forces, their deformation style is also between the two, in the form of block motion and deformation with smaller blocks and less internal strength. | WANG Min (王 敏) SHEN Zhengkang (沈正康) NIU Zhijun (牛之俊) ZHANG Zusheng (张祖胜) SUN Hanrong (孙汉荣) GAN Weijun (甘卫军) WANG Qi (王 琪) REN Qun (任 群) | 2003 | Science China Earth Sciences2003，46，z2： | 33 |
| 2 | Comparative effect of electroacupuncture and moxibustion on the expression of substance P and vasoactive intestinal peptide in patients with irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To compare the impacts of electroacupuncture(EA) and moxibustion(Mox) on the primary gastrointestinal symptoms and the expressions of colonic mucosa-associated neuropeptide substance P(SP) and vasoactive intestinal peptide(VIP)in patients with either diarrhea-predominant or constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome(IBS-D and IBS-C,respectively).METHODS: Eighty-five IBS patients were randomly allocated to the EA and Mox groups. Zusanli(ST 36)and Shangjuxu(ST 37) were selected as acupoints for electroacupuncture or warm moxibustion treatment once a day for 14 consecutive days. Before and after the treatment sessions,a Visual Analog Pain Scale and the Bristol Stool Form Scale were used to evaluate gastrointestinal symptoms. There were four dropout cases,leaving 81 participants(41 with IBS-D and 40 with IBS-C) who volunteered to undergo colonoscopy before and after the treatment sessions. During colonoscopy,sigmoid mucosa were collected to detect SP and VIP expression using immunohistochemistry assay.RESULTS: Both EA and Mox treatments were effective at relieving abdominal pain in IBS-D and IBS-C patients. However,Mox was more effective at reducing diarrhea in IBS-D patients,whereas EA was more effective at improving constipation in IBS-C patients. EA and Mox treatments both down-regulated the abnormally increased SP and VIP expression in the colonic mucosa,with no significant difference shown between the two treatments.CONCLUSION: Both EA and Mox treatments are effective at ameliorating gastrointestinal symptoms by reducing SP and VIP expression in the colonic mucosa of IBS patients. | Lu Zhenzhong Yin Xiaojun Teng Weijun Chen Yuehua Sun Jie Zhao Jimeng Wang Anqi Bao Chunhui Shi Yin | 2015 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015，35，4： | 24 |
| 3 | Human mesenchymal stromal cells enhance the immunomodulatory function of CD8+CD28- regulatory T cells显示文摘 | Qiuli Liu Haiqing Zheng Xiaoyong Chen Yanwen Peng Weijun Huang Xiaobo Li Gang Li Wenjie Xia Qiquan Sun an Andy Peng Xiang | 2015 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2015，12，6： | 12 |
| 4 | A preliminary study on measurements of black carbon in the atmosphere of northwest Qilian Shan显示文摘Black carbon (BC) concentration and meteorological data are measured discontinuously from May 2009 to March 2011,at the Qilian Shan Station of Glaciology and Ecologic Environment (hereafter 'QSSGEE'),located near the terminal of the Laohugou No.12 Glacier in northwestern Qilian Shan,China.We measured the daily,monthly and seasonal variations of BC concentration in the atmosphere and discussed the possible emission sources.Black carbon background concentration in this region varied in the range of 18-72 ng/m 3 with the highest in summer and the lowest in autumn.The relations between BC concentration and surface wind direction indicated that BC concentration was higher when northwest wind prevails while lower when southeast wind prevails.Air masses backward trajectories showed the potential emission sources in the northwest.Significant positive correlations between daily mean BC concentration and relative humidity indicated that BC might be one of important cloud condensation nuclei.This hypothesis needs to be confirmed further through cloud microphysical features in this region. | Shuyu Zhao Jing Ming Cunde Xiao Weijun Sun Xiang Qin | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，1： | 9 |
| 5 | Lipogenesis in myoblasts and its regulation of CTRP6 by AdipoR1/Erk/PPARγ signaling pathway显示文摘在 C2C12 myoblasts 的导致的 lipogenesis 和它的规定仍然保持大部分不清楚。这里,我们发现鸡尾酒 methodcould 显著地通过调整类脂化合物导致 lipogenesis 在 myoblasts 的新陈代谢的基因和 Erk1/2 phosphorylation。同时, CTRP6 的表示和分泌物在宫外的 lipogenesis 期间被增加。而且, CTRP6 击倒下面调整 lipogenic 基因的层次和在早 lipogenic 的 phosphorylated Erk1/2 (p-Erk1/2 ) 上演,而在终端区别的起来调整的 p-Erk1/2。有趣地, CTRP6 siRNA 的效果在 myoblasts 是稀释 byU0126 (一个特殊 p-Erk1/2 禁止者) 。而且, AdipoR1,不是 AdipoR2,首先在有丝分裂的同种细胞的扩大的过程期间作为受体 ofCTRP6 被识别。一起,我们建议 CTRP6 调停通过在 myoblasts 表明小径的 AdipoR1/Erk/PPAR 的宫外的 lipogenesis。我们的调查结果将流轻在小说生物在 myoblast lipogenesis 期间 CTRP6 工作并且提供由 lipogenic regulationin 改进家畜的肉质量的一个有希望的方向骨胳的肌肉 myoblasts。 | Wenjing Wu Yunmei Sun Chen Zhao Cunzhen Zhao Xiaochang Chen Guoqiang Wang Weijun Pang Gongshe Yang | 2016 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2016，48，6： | 9 |
| 6 | The mass-balance characteristics and sensitivities to climate variables of Laohugou Glacier No.12,western Qilian Mountains,China显示文摘Due to global warming, glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau(TP) are experiencing widespread shrinkage; however, the mechanisms controlling glacier variations across the TP are still rather unclear, especially on the northeastern TP. In this study, a physically based, distributed surface-energy and mass-balance model was used to simulate glacier mass balance forced by meteorological data. The model was applied to Laohugou No. 12 Glacier, western Qilian Mountains, China, during2010~2012. The simulated albedo and mass balance were validated and calibrated by in situ measurements. The simulated annual glacier-wide mass balances were-385 mm water equivalent(w.e.) in 2010/2011 and-232 mm w.e. in 2011/2012,respectively. The mean equilibrium-line altitude(ELA) was 5,015 m a.s.l., during 2010~2012, which ascended by 215 m compared to that in the 1970 s. The mean accumulation area ratio(AAR) was 39% during the two years. Climatic-sensitivity experiments indicated that the change of glacier mass balance resulting from a 1.5 °C increase in air temperature could be offset by a 30% increase in annual precipitation. The glacier mass balance varied linearly with precipitation, at a rate of130 mm w.e. per 10% change in total precipitation. | JiZu Chen ShiChang Kang Xiang Qin WenTao Du WeiJun Sun YuShuo Liu | 2017 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2017，9，6： | 6 |
| 7 | Ultrahigh sensitive near-infrared photodetectors based on MoTe2/germanium heterostructure显示文摘The efficient near-infrared light detection of the MoTe2/germanium(Ge)heterojunction has been demonstrated.The fabricated MoTe2/Ge van der Waals heterojunction shows excellent photoresponse performances under the illumination of a 915 nm laser.The photoresponsivity and specific detectivity can reach to 12,460 A/W and 3.3×10^12 Jones,respectively.And the photoresponse time is 5 ms.However,the MoTe2/Ge heterojunction suffers from a large reverse current at dark due to the low barrier between MoTe2 and Ge.Therefore,to reduce the reverse current,an ultrathin GeO2 layer deposited by ozone oxidation has been introduced to the MoTe2/Ge heterojunction.The reverse current of the MoTe2/GeO2/Ge heterojunction at dark was suppressed from 0.44µA/µm^2 to 0.03 nA/µm^2,being reduced by more than four orders of magnitude.The MoTe2/Ge heterojunction with the GeO2 layer also exhibits good photoresponse performances,with a high responsivity of 15.6 A/W,short response time of 5 ms,and good specific detectivity of 4.86×10^11 Jones.These properties suggest that MoTe2/Ge heterostructure is one of the promising structures for the development of high performance near-infrared photodetectors. | Wenjie Chen Renrong Liang Shuqin Zhang Yu Liu Weijun Cheng Chuanchuan Sun Jun Xu | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，1： | 5 |
| 8 | Cellulose-based Antimicrobial Composites and Applications: A Brief Review显示文摘Cellulose-based antimicrobial composites,typically in the form of functional films and cloth,have received much attention in various applications,such as food,medical and textile industries.Cellulose is a natural polymer,and is highly biodegradable,green,and sustainable.Imparting antimicrobial properties to cellulose,will significantly enhance its applications so that its commercial value can be boosted.In this review paper,the use of cellulose for antimicrobial composites’preparation was discussed.Two different approaches:surface loading/coating and interior embedding,were focused.Three most widely-applied sectors:food,medical and textile industries,were highlighted.Nanocellulose,as a leading-edge cellulose material,its unique application on the antimicrobial composites,was particularly discussed. | Bo Sun Fangong Kong Min Zhang Weijun Wang Birat Singh KC Jimi Tjong Mohini Sain | 2019 | Paper And Biomaterials2019，4，4： | 5 |
| 9 | Vertical migration through faults and hydrocarbon accumulation patterns in deepwater areas of the Qiongdongnan Basin显示文摘In the Qiongdongnan Basin, faults are well developed. Based on the drilling results, the traps controlled two or more faults are oil-rich. However, when only one fault cut through the sand body, there is no sign for hydrocarbon accumulation in the sandstone. In terms of this phenomenon, the principle of reservoir-forming controlled by fault terrace is proposed, i.e., when the single fault activates, because of the incompressibility of pore water, the resistance of pore and the direction of buoyancy, it is impossible for hydrocarbon to accumulate in sandstone. But when there are two or more faults, one of the faults acts as the spillway so the hydrocarbon could fill in the pore of sandstone through other faults. In total five gas bearing structures and four failure traps are considered, as examples to demonstrate our findings. According to this theory, it is well-advised that south steep slope zone of Baodao-Changchang Depression, south gentle slope zone of Lingshui Depression, north steep slope zone of Lingshui Depression, and north steep slope zone of Baodao Depression are the most favorable step-fault zones, which are the main exploration direction in next stage. | WANG Zhenfeng LIU Zhen CAO Shang SUN Zhipeng ZUO Qianmei WANG Yahui HE Weijun | 2014 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2014，33，12： | 4 |
| 10 | Chemical Characteristics and Environmental Records of a Snow-Pit at the Glacier No.12 in the Laohugou Valley, Qilian Mountains显示文摘In June 2006, samples were collected from a 90 cm snow-pit at an elevation of 5 040 m a.s.l. in the northern branch firn basin of the Glacier No. 12, Laohugou Valley, in the western part of Qilian Mountain, China. Oxygen isotopes(δ18O) and major soluble ions were measured. Results showed that Ca2+ is the dominant cation, and SO42- is the dominant anion. All major ions have close positive correlations with eachother except NO3- and NH4+. δ18O show positive correlation with air temperature. The method of correlation analysis, sea-salt ion tracer and trend analysis were used to determine the source of the chemical components. The correlation analysis and HYSPLIT backward trajectory analysis suggest that atmospheric soluble dust species dominate the chemical signature. | Xiaoqing Cui Jiawen Ren Xiang Qin Weijun Sun Guangming Yu Zebin Wang Weigang Liu | 2014 | Journal of Earth Science2014，25，2： | 4 |
| 11 | Hardware-in-the-loop simulation for the contact dynamic process of flying objects in space显示文摘在地面上的一个严肃环境,自从人首先由飞目标探索了空间,在空间的零严肃的环境的二个飞的目标的接触过程的模拟是一个挑战性的问题。Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL ) 模拟是一个重要、有效的方法在空间测试真实停靠机制的可用性,可靠性,和安全。为 HIL 模拟系统有四个主要问题:能够高频率反应,高运动精确,高速度,和快速的加速的模拟器的设计;为模拟失真的赔偿;为 HIL 模拟进程的一个控制模型的设计;并且试验性的确认。这里,我们与 6-DOF 3-3 建议一个新奇 HIL 模拟器系统垂直平行机制和 3-DOF 3-PRS 平行机制;发现模拟失真的原则;为模拟器的力量测量系统,动态反应,和结构的动力学介绍失真赔偿模型;并且为 HIL 模拟过程提供一个控制模型。二种实验在被动未受潮的有弹性的杆和停靠机制上被执行测试他们的表演并且验证 HIL 模拟器的有效性和可用性。在这份报纸建议的 HIL 模拟系统为开发停靠的空格是有用的, berthing, refueling,修理,升级,搬运,并且 rescuing 技术。 | GAO Feng QI ChenKun REN AnYe ZHAOXianChao CAO Rui SUN Qiao WANG Qian HU Yan HE Jun JIN ZhenLin LIU RenQiang ZHANG Yong GUO WeiZhong HU ZhenYu TANG Ping NI Bo JING QianFeng WANG WeiJun GAO Peng | 2016 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2016，59，8： | 4 |
| 12 | Potential Effect of Black Carbon on Glacier Mass Balance during the Past 55 Years of Laohugou Glacier No. 12, Western Qilian Mountains显示文摘This study reconstructed the annual mass balance(MB)of Laohugou Glacier No.12 in the western Qilian Mountains during 1961–2015.The annual MB was calculated based on a temperature-index and an accumulation model with inputs of daily air temperature and precipitation recorded by surrounding meteorological stations.The model was calibrated by in-situ MB measurements conducted on the glacier during 2010–2015.Change in constructed annual MB had three phases.During Phase Ⅰ(1961-1984),glacier-wide MB values were slightly positive with an average MB of 24±276 mm w.e.(water equivalent).During Phase Ⅱ(1984-1995),the MB values became slightly negative with an average MB of?50±276 mm w.e..The most negative MB values were found during Phase Ⅲ(1996–2015),with an average MB of?377±276 mm w.e.Climatic analysis showed that the warming led to accelerated glacier mass loss despite a persistent increase of precipitation during the analysis period.However,an increase of black carbon deposited on the glacier surface since the 1980s could have contributed to intensified glacier melt.From simulations and measurements of MB on the Urumqi Glacier No.1,26%of glacier melt caused by black carbon could be identified. | Jizu Chen Xiang Qin Shichang Kang Wentao Du Weijun Sun Yushuo Liu | 2020 | Journal of Earth Science2020，31，2： | 4 |
| 13 | Electro-acupuncture at Zusanli(ST 36) to improve lower extremity motor function in sensory disturbance patients with cerebral stroke A randomized controlled study of 240 cases显示文摘BACKGROUND:Studies have shown that sensory transduction is a way to introduce needle sensation. OBJECTIVE:To observe the influence of electro-acupuncture at the'Zusanli'(ST 36) point on lower extremity motor function in various sensory disturbance patients with cerebral stroke. DESIGN,TIME AND SETTING:A randomized,controlled,clinical study was performed at the Department of Neurological Rehabilitation,China Rehabilitation Research Centre from September 2006 to June 2008. PARTICIPANTS:Patients with first-time cerebral infarction or hemorrhage,or with a stroke history, but no neurodysfunction(single damage),were selected for this study.The subjects were right-handed and disease state was stable.A total of 240 inpatients were randomly assigned to the following groups:electro-acupuncture(n= 124) and control(n= 116).The two groups were further assigned into sub-groups:no sensory disturbance,superficial sensory disturbance,deep sensory disturbance,and deep and superficial sensory disturbance. METHODS:On the basis of routine limb function training,the acupoint Zusanli was utilized in all patients from the electro-acupuncture group.Perpendicular acupuncture was 3.0-4.0 cm deep.An electric acupuncture instrument was connected when patients developed the needle sensation,deqi. A stimulation pattern consisting of distant and dense waves of 50 Hz was used to elicit slight dorsal foot extension.Acupuncture was administered 5 times per week,30 minutes per session,for 6 weeks in total. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Fugl-Meyer assessment(FMA) was used to evaluate lower extremity motor function;Ver.1.0 gait analysis to estimate gait(step frequency,step speed,and step scope);lower extremity Composite Spasticity Scale(CSS) to estimate muscle spastic degree. RESULTS:Following treatment,motor function improved in both groups.Compared with the control group,FMA score,step speed,step frequency,and step scope were increased in the electro-acupuncture group,but there was no difference in lower extremity CSS scores between the electro-acupuncture and the control groups(P>0.05).Compared with the control group,Zusanli (ST 36) electro-acupuncture improved motor function indices as follows:FMA score,step frequency, step speed,and step scope of patients with no sensory disturbance(P<0.05-0.01),step frequency of patients with superficial sensory disturbance(P<0.05),and step frequency and step speed of patients with deep sensory disturbance(P<0.05). CONCLUSION:Zusanli(ST 36) electro-acupuncture effects on lower extremity motor function in stroke patients were improved with no muscle tone rise.Therefore,this form of treatment can be used in convalescent treatment.Moreover,effects were different according to various sensory disturbance types,which suggested that sensory input influenced acupuncture effects. | Weijun Gong Tong Zhang Lihua Cui YuqiYang Xinting Sun | 2009 | Neural Regeneration Research2009，4，11： | 3 |
| 14 | Inheritance of resistance to Helicoverpa armigera of 3 kinds of transgenic Bt strains available in upland cotton in China显示文摘There are 3 kinds of transgenic Bt strains, Shanxi 94-24, Zhongxin 94, and R19, in upland cotton in China. Their transgenic Bt insect-resistance cultivars or hybrids have been developed and grown by farmers. Genetic studies indicate that the resistance of the 3 transgenic Bt cotton strains to Helicoverpa armigera is controlled by one pair of non-allelic dominant genes. Linkage relationship between the resistant genes of R19 and Shanxi 94-24 transgenic Bt strains shows that they may be inserted in the same chromosome. FT hybrids crossed among the 3 strains show that high levels of protection from feeding damage are the same as that of their parents. Therefore, there is no co-suppression phenomenon in many transgenic plants. The results presented here afford a fundamental reliance in developing transgenic Bt insect-resistant cultivars and exploiting the heterosis of hybrids in upland cotton. | TANG Canming SUN Jing ZHU Xiefei GUO Wangzhen ZHANG Tianzhen SHEN Jinliang GAO Congfen ZHOU Weijun CHEN Zhixian GUO Sandui | 2000 | Chinese Science Bulletin2000，45，4： | 3 |
| 15 | MicroRNA Signaling Pathway Network in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma显示文摘Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC) is considered to be the most lethal and aggressive malignancy with high mortality and poor prognosis. Their responses to current multimodal therapeutic regimens are limited. It is urgently needed to identify the molecular mechanism underlying pancreatic oncogenesis. Twelve core signaling cascades have been established critical in PDAC tumorigenesis by governing a wide variety of cellular processes. Micro RNAs(mi RNAs) are aberrantly expressed in different types of tumors and play pivotal roles as post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression. Here, we will describe how mi RNAs regulate different signaling pathways that contribute to pancreatic oncogenesis and progression. | Longhao Sun Corrine Ying Xuan Chua Weijun Tian Zhixiang Zhang Paul J.Chiao Wei Zhang | 2015 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2015，42，10： | 3 |
| 16 | Far-field coseismic displacements associated with the great Sumatra earthquakes of December 26,2004 and March 29,2005 constrained by Global Positioning System显示文摘Based on continuous GPS observations within China as well as global GPS tracking network, a calculation has been made of far-field coseismic displacements associated with the December, 2004 (Mw = 9.3) and March, 2005 (Mw = 8.7) earthquakes. The far-field coseismic displacements are associated with the 2004 shock range more than 6000―7000 km in both north-south and east-west dimensions, and depict an undulated wave pattern of contraction and extension. The coseismic displacements associ-ated with the 2005 event, however, are distributed near the epicentral region, and the event itself may be an aftershock of the 2004 earthquake. | WANG Min ZHANG Peizhen SHEN Zhengkang LIU Jie SUN Hanrong GAN Weijun LI Peng | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，14： | 3 |
| 17 | An acoustic imaging system of migration technique used in borehole显示文摘以便检测 casing 地上凿穿的损坏,有一个二维的超声的数组的一个声学的成像方法被介绍。数组的每个元素独立地在超声的波浪下面射出,所有元素收到的回响被取样并且在地面表面上传给一台计算机,动态移植方法在此被用来形成一 2 或在地上凿穿的状况的 3-dimensional 图象。数字模拟和实验被进行与在数组使用的元素的一个小数字表明高成像精确性。自从在传统的分阶段执行的数组成像使用的延期电路,系统不在这个系统被需要,并且所有数据进程能在地上凿穿在一个扎根的系统,复杂性和系统的卷被完成可以显著地被简化,它对地上凿穿仪器批评。 | LIN Weijun WU Nan SUN Jian ZHANG Hailan | 2008 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics2008，27，3： | 3 |
| 18 | The movement features analysis of Laohugou Glacier No.12 in Qilian Mountains显示文摘The Laohugou Glacier No.12 is the largest valley glacier in Qilian Mountains,which is located in northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Movement is the basic characteristic of glaciers,and is also an important distinction from other terrestrial natural ice.Glacier changes not only reflect climate change,but also play an important role in humanity society.In the arid regions of western China,glaciers are becoming an important water source.We use the GPS receiver (South-Lingrui S82) as data platform with the aid of RTK measurement technology to observe the surface velocity of Laohugou Glacier No.12.Surface velocity data shows that the maximum value appears at an altitude of 4,750-4,850 m during the period of 2008-2009.During this period,the west branch surface velocity reached 32.6 m per year at an altitude near 4,830 m,the east branch surface velocity reached 32.4 m per year at the altitude near 4,770 m.Comparing the surface velocity data during 2008-2009 with observation results in 1959,the glacier velocity slowed down about 11%. | YuShuo Liu Xiang Qin WenTao Du WeiJun Sun DianJiong Hou | 2011 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2011，3，2： | 3 |
| 19 | Limited Spatial Transferability of the Relationships Between Kriging Variance and Soil Sampling Spacing in Some Grasslands of Ireland:Implications for Sampling Design显示文摘Sampling plays an important role in acquiring precise soil information required in modern agricultural production worldwide, which determines both the cost and quality of final soil mapping products. For sampling design, it has been proposed possibile to transfer the relationships between kriging variance and sampling grid spacing from an area with existing information to other areas with similar soil-forming environments. However, this approach is challenged in practice because of two problems: i) different population vaxiograms among similar areas and ii) sampling errors in estimated variograms. This study evaluated the effects of these two problems on the transferability of the relationships between kriging variance and sampling grid spacing, by using spatial data simulated with three variograms and soil samples collected from four grasslands in Ireland with similar soil-forming environments. Results showed that the variograms suggested by different samples collected with the same grid spacing in the same or similar areas were different, leading to a range of mean kriging variance (MKV) for each grid spacing. With increasing grid spacing, the variation of MKV for a specific grid spacing increased and deviated more from the MKV generated using the population variograms. As a result, the spatial transferability of the relationships between kriging variance and grid spacing for sampling design was limited. | SUN Xiaolin WANG Huili Dermot FORRISTAL FU Weijun Hubert TUNNEY Chaosheng ZHANG | 2019 | Pedosphere2019，29，5： | 3 |
| 20 | Recent Progress in Atmospheric Chemistry Research in China: Establishing a Theoretical Framework for the “Air Pollution Complex”显示文摘Atmospheric chemistry research has been growing rapidly in China in the last 25 years since the concept of the“air pollution complex”was first proposed by Professor Xiaoyan TANG in 1997.For papers published in 2021 on air pollution(only papers included in the Web of Science Core Collection database were considered),more than 24000 papers were authored or co-authored by scientists working in China.In this paper,we review a limited number of representative and significant studies on atmospheric chemistry in China in the last few years,including studies on(1)sources and emission inventories,(2)atmospheric chemical processes,(3)interactions of air pollution with meteorology,weather and climate,(4)interactions between the biosphere and atmosphere,and(5)data assimilation.The intention was not to provide a complete review of all progress made in the last few years,but rather to serve as a starting point for learning more about atmospheric chemistry research in China.The advances reviewed in this paper have enabled a theoretical framework for the air pollution complex to be established,provided robust scientific support to highly successful air pollution control policies in China,and created great opportunities in education,training,and career development for many graduate students and young scientists.This paper further highlights that developing and low-income countries that are heavily affected by air pollution can benefit from these research advances,whilst at the same time acknowledging that many challenges and opportunities still remain in atmospheric chemistry research in China,to hopefully be addressed over the next few decades. | Tong ZHU Mingjin TANG Meng GAO Xinhui BI Junji CAO Huizheng CHE Jianmin CHEN Aijun DING Pingqing FU Jian GAO Yang GAO Maofa GE Xinlei GE Zhiwei HAN Hong HE Ru-Jin HUANG Xin HUANG Hong LIAO Cheng LIU Huan LIU Jianguo LIU Shaw Chen LIU Keding LU Qingxin MA Wei NIE Min SHAO Yu SONG Yele SUN Xiao TANG Tao WANG Tijian WANG Weigang WANG Xuemei WANG Zifa WANG Yan YIN Qiang ZHANG Weijun ZHANG Yanlin ZHANG Yunhong ZHANG Yu ZHAO Mei ZHENG Bin ZHU Jiang ZHU | 2023 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2023，40，8： | 2 |
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