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1Subduction history of the Paleo-Pacific slab beneath Eurasian continent: Mesozoic-Paleogene magmatic records in Northeast Asia显示文摘This paper presents a review on the rock associations, geochemistry, and spatial distribution of Mesozoic-Paleogene igneous rocks in Northeast Asia. The record of magmatism is used to evaluate the spatial-temporal extent and influence of multiple tectonic regimes during the Mesozoic, as well as the onset and history of Paleo-Pacific slab subduction beneath Eurasian continent. Mesozoic-Paleogene magmatism at the continental margin of Northeast Asia can be subdivided into nine stages that took place in the Early-Middle Triassic, Late Triassic, Early Jurassic, Middle Jurassic, Late Jurassic, early Early Cretaceous, late Early Cretaceous, Late Cretaceous, and Paleogene, respectively. The Triassic magmatism is mainly composed of adakitic rocks,bimodal rocks, alkaline igneous rocks, and A-type granites and rhyolites that formed in syn-collisional to post-collisional extensional settings related to the final closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. However, Triassic calc-alkaline igneous rocks in the Erguna-Xing'an massifs were associated with the southward subduction of the Mongol-Okhotsk oceanic slab. A passive continental margin setting existed in Northeast Asia during the Triassic. Early Jurassic calc-alkaline igneous rocks have a geochemical affinity to arc-like magmatism, whereas coeval intracontinental magmatism is composed of bimodal igneous rocks and A-type granites. Spatial variations in the potassium contents of Early Jurassic igneous rocks from the continental margin to intracontinental region, together with the presence of an Early Jurassic accretionary complex, reveal that the onset of the PaleoPacific slab subduction beneath Eurasian continent occurred in the Early Jurassic. Middle Jurassic to early Early Cretaceous magmatism did not take place at the continental margin of Northeast Asia. This observation, combined with the occurrence of low-altitude biological assemblages and the age population of detrital zircons in an Early Cretaceous accretionary complex,indicates that a strike-slip tectonic regime existed between the continental margin and Paleo-Pacific slab during the Middle Jurassic to early Early Cretaceous. The widespread occurrence of late Early Cretaceous calc-alkaline igneous rocks, I-type granites, and adakitic rocks suggests low-angle subduction of the Paleo-Pacific slab beneath Eurasian continent at this time. The eastward narrowing of the distribution of igneous rocks from the Late Cretaceous to Paleogene, and the change from an intracontinental to continental margin setting, suggest the eastward movement of Eurasian continent and rollback of the PaleoPacific slab at this time.Jie TANG Wenliang XU Feng WANG Wenchun GE 2018Science China Earth Sciences2018,61,5:48
2Discovery of eclogite inclusions and its geological significance in early Jurassic intrusive complex in Xuzhou-northern Anhui, eastern China显示文摘The early Jurassic intrusive complex is chiefly made of monzodioritic porphyry in northern Anhui and northern Jiangsu, which emplaced in 191 Ma. The intrusive complexes contain a lot of eclogite inclusions which belong to eclogite and garnet-pyroxenite. The inclusions had undergone eclogite facies high-pressure metamorphism and am-phibolite facies retrogressive metamorphism. The garnets in eclogite inclusions are mainly almandine varieties and clino-pyroxenes are omphacite and augite. The mineral assemblage and P-T estimation results show that P-T conditions of eclogite facies metamorphism and amphibolite facies retrogressive metamorphism are over 1.2-1.5 GPa, 709-861°C and 0.7-1.03 GPa, 666-738°C, respectively. The discovery of the high-pressure xenoliths not only is of important significance to understand the composition and structure of deep crust in southern edge of North China Platform, but also can be of important influence on realizing the subduc-tion-collision-exhumation evolutional processWenliang Xu Dongyan Wang Xiaochun Liu Qinghai Wang Jingqian Lin 2002Chinese Science Bulletin2002,47,14:37
3SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating in Jingshan 'migmatitic granite', Bengbu and its geological significance显示文摘The petrographic characteristics of Jingshan 'migmatitic granite' and the occurrence of the magmatic zircons indicate that the granite was formed by normal crystallization of felsic melts. All zircons in the granite have inherited cores and fine-scale oscillatory zoning rims of magmatic origin. It is realized that the granite was formed at 160.2±1.3 Ma through dating magmatic zircons. The generation of the granitic magma could be related to the lithospheric mantle and/or lower crust delamination after the ultrahigh pressure metamorphism (UHPM) in Triassic. Most inherited zircons yield the ages of 217.1±6.6 Ma, which is consistent with the peak UHPM in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Some of the inherited zircons (433-722 Ma) constitute a discordia line with the upper intercept age of 850+85/-68 Ma and a lower intercept age of 261+100/-140 Ma. These ages imply that the granite could be derived from the partial melting of the crustal materials of the South China Block that was intensively superimposed by the UHPM. The UHPM could be the reason for the major Pb loss at ±220 Ma.XU Wenliang, WANG Qinghai, YANG Debin, LIU Xiaochun & GUO Jinghui College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China Institute of Geology & Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2005Science China Earth Sciences2005,48,2:32
4A retrospective of knowledge graphs显示文摘Jihong YAN Chengyu WANG Wenliang CHENG Ming GAO Aoying ZHOU 2018Frontiers of Computer Science2018,12,1:25
5Petrogenesis of Shangyu gabbro-diorites in western Shandong:Geochronological and geochemical evidence显示文摘Chronology and geochemistry of the Shangyu gabbro-diorite in western Shandong were studied to understand their petrogenesis and the nature of the Mesozoic lithospheric mantle. The Shangyu intru-sion is mainly composed of a suite of gabbro-diorite. Zircons from the intrusion display eu-hedral-subhedral in shape and have high Th/U ratios (1.23―2.87), implying their magmatic origin. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating results for two samples indicate that they were formed in the Early Cre-taceous, yielding weighted mean 206Pb/238U ages of 129±1Ma and 134±2Ma, respectively. Except for early cumulate such as sample QT-19, their SiO2 and MgO contents range from 50.12% to 56.37% and from 3.52% to 6.37%, respectively. Moreover, the gabbro-diorites are characterized by high Mg# (0.54―0.63), enrichment in Na (Na2O/K2O ratios more than 1), Cr (73×10-6―217×10-6) and Ni (34×10-6―241×10-6), and intensive enrichments in light rare earth elements (LREEs) and large ion lithophile elements (LILEs) and depletion in high field strength elements (HFSEs). Their initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios and ε Nd(t) values range from 0.70962 to 0.71081 and from-16.60 to-13.04, respectively. Taken together with the Early Creta-ceous high-Mg diorites and the mantle xenoliths from the Tietonggou and Jinling as well as basalts from the Fangcheng and Feixian, it is suggested that the primary magma for the Shangyu gab-bro-diorites should be derived from the enriched lithospheric mantle intensively modified by conti-nental crust. The Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic compositions for the Early Cretaceous high-Mg diorites in western Shandong display a trend of spatial variations, i.e., initial 87Sr/86Sr, 207Pb/204Pb and 208Pb/204Pb ratios de-creasing and ε Nd(t) values increasing from southeast to northwest in western Shandong, which is con-sistent with the tectonic model that the Yangtze Craton subducted beneath the North China Craton oriented in north-west direction in the Early Mesozoic.YANG ChengHai XU WenLiang YANG DeBin WANG Wei WANG WeiDe LIU JinMin 2008Science China Earth Sciences2008,51,4:24
6Discovery of dunite and pyroxenite xenoliths in Mesozoic diorite at Jinling,western Shandong and its significance显示文摘Abundant deeply-derived xenoliths are discovered in a Mesozoic diorite at Jinling, Zibo, western Shandong, which mainly consist of dunite and pyroxenite. The dunite can be further subdivided into two subtypes. The first type shows tabular texture and high Mg# values (93—94) in olivines. The second type is characterized by the metamorphic-deformation texture superimposed by later metasomatism and relatively low olivine Mg# values (86—87). The mineral chemical data indicate that the former could be derived from ancient lithospheric mantle and the latter could have resulted from silica-rich melt metasomatism. The exsolution texture and the high Mg# value in clinopyroxenes, together with the rather high equilibrium temperature, imply that the pyroxenite xenoliths could be the cumulates of mantle-derived magma in the uppermost mantle or near the crust-mantle boundary in the Mesozoic.XU Wenliang WANG Dongyan GAO Shan LIN Jingqian 2003Chinese Science Bulletin2003,48,15:24
7Neoproterozoic basic magmatism in the southeast margin of North China Craton:Evidence from whole-rock geochemistry,U-Pb and Hf isotopic study of zircons from diabase swarms in the Xuzhou-Huaibei area of China显示文摘This paper presents a synthetic U-Pb and Hf isotopic study of zircons and a whole-rock geochemical study on diabase swarms that were emplaced into the Proterozoic formations in the Xuzhou-Huaibei area,the southeast margin of North China Craton.Zircons from the diabase dykes display weak oscillatory zoning in the cathodoluminescence(CL) images and show high Th/U ratios(0.91-6.90),both of which are typical of a magmatic origin.The SHRIMP and Q-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon dating results indicate that the diabase swarms were emplaced at ca.890 Ma.Hf isotopic analysis on these zircons gives Hf(t) values ranging from 2.26 to 14.74 and Hf model age t DM1 and t DM2 ranging from 843 to 1321 Ma and from 808 to 1779 Ma,respectively.Geochemically,the diabase swarms are characterized by a relative enrichment in LREE and LILE(Rb,Ba and La),a comparative enrichment in Cr and Ni,but a slight depletement in HFSE(Th,Nb,Ta,Zr and Hf).They are plotted in the within-plate tholeiite series on the tectonic discrimination diagrams.Taken together,these geochemical and isotopic data suggest that the primary magmas to form the diabase dykes in the Xuzhou-Huaibei area could have been derived from a transitional mantle in the Mesoproterozoic,and were most probably emplaced under a continental margin extensional setting at ca.890 Ma.The results of this study demonstrate that the Neoproterozoic(800-900 Ma)magmatism was not restricted to the Yangtze Block,but also occurred at the southeast margin of the North China Craton.WANG QingHai YANG DeBin XU WenLiang 2012Science China Earth Sciences2012,55,9:23
8Cardiotoxicity of 5-fluorouracil and capecitabine in Chinese patients: a prospective study显示文摘Background:5-Fluorouracil(5-FU)and capecitabine-associated cardiotoxicity ranging from asymptomatic electro-cardiography(ECG)abnormalities to severe myocardial infarction has been reported in a number of studies,but such cardiotoxicity in Chinese patients with malignant diseases has not been investigated to date.In the present study,we aimed to prospectively evaluate the incidence rates and clinical manifestations of 5-FU-and capecitabine-associated cardiotoxicity in cancer patients recruited from multiple centers in China.Methods:Among the 527 patients who completed the study,196 received 5-FU-based chemotherapy and 331 received capecitabine-based chemotherapy as either first-line or adjuvant therapy.Adverse events were reported during the treatment and up to 28 days of follow-up.Outcome measures included ECG,myocardial enzymes,cardiac troponin,brain natriuretic peptide and echocardiography.Univariate analysis and logistic regression were performed for subgroup analysis and identification of significant independent variables that are associated with cardiotoxicity of both agents.Results:In total,161 of 527 patients(30.6%)experienced cardiotoxicity.The incidence rate of cardiotoxicity was 33.8%(112/331)in the capecitabine group,which was significantly higher than the rate of 25%(49/196)in the 5-FU group(P=0.0042).110/527 patients(20.9%)suffered arrhythmia,105/527(19.9%)developed ischemic changes,while only 20/527 patients(3.8%)presented heart failure and 6/527 patients(1.1%)had myocardial infarction.Pre-existing cardiac disease,hypertension,capecitabine-based chemotherapy and duration of treatment were identified as sig-nificant risk factors associated with cardiotoxicity.The odds ratio were 15.7(prior history of cardiac disease versus no history),1.86(capecitabine versus 5-FU),1.06(5-8 versus 1-4 chemotherapy cycles)and 1.58(hypertension versus no hypertension),respectively.Conclusions:Cardiotoxicity induced by fluoropyrimidines in the Chinese population may be underestimated in clini-cal practice.Close monitoring of patients is recommended,especially for those patients at high risk for cardiotoxicity.Possible risk factors are duration of treatment,capecitabine-based chemotherapy,pre-existing cardiac diseases and hypertension.Trial registration This study was initiated on January 22,2014 and has been retrospectively registered with the registra-tion number ChiCTR1800015434 .Jianjun Peng Chao Dong Chang Wang Weihua Li Hao Yu Min Zhang Qun Zhao Bo Zhu Jun Zhang Wenliang Li Fenghua Wang Qiong Wu Wenhao Zhou Ying Yuan Meng Qiu Gong Chen 2018Cancer Communications2018,38,1:23
9Geochronology and Geochemistry of Middle–Late Ordovician Granites and Gabbros in the Erguna Region,NE China:Implications for the Tectonic Evolution of the Erguna Massif显示文摘Zircon U-Pb ages, Hf isotope data and whole-rock major and trace element data for the Middle to Late Ordovician gabbros and granites in the Erguna Massif, NE China were presented in this paper. The petrogenesis of these rocks and the Early Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the massif were discussed. Zircons from the granites and gabbros are of magmatic origin based on their cathodoluminescence(CL) images. The 206Pb/238 U ages obtained from 20 spots on zircons from the granites range from 446±9 to 464±10 Ma, yielding a weighted mean age of 455±10 Ma; and 16 spots on zircons from the gabbros range from 465±10 to 466±7 Ma, yielding a weighted mean age of 465±2 Ma. Chemically, the Late Ordovician granites in the Erguna Massif are weakly peraluminous and similar to A-type granites. The granites and gabbros are all enriched in light rare earth elements and large ion lithophile elements(e.g., Rb, K), and depleted in heavy rare earth elements and high field strength elements(e.g., Nb, Ta, and Ti); they all exhibit marked negative Eu anomalies. Their zircon εHf(t) values range mainly from +1.86 to +6.21(for the granites) and +1.39 to +3.89(for the gabbros), except for one spot with a value of-0.27(for a gabbro). The TDM1 ages for the gabbros and TDM2 ages for the granites vary from 928 to 1 091 Ma and from 1 287 to 1 675 Ma, respectively. It is concluded that the primary magma of the granites could have been derived by partial melting of Mesoproterozoic newly accreted crustal material, whereas the primary magma of the gabbros originated by partial melting of a depleted mantle wedge that had been metasomatized by fluids derived from a subducted slab. These Middle–Late Ordovician granites and gabbros constitute a typical bimodal igneous rock association, implying an extensional environment that was probably related to the post-collisional development of the Erguna and Xing'an massifs in the early Early Paleozoic.Shuo Zhao Wenliang Xu Wei Wang Jie Tang Yihan Zhang 2014Journal of Earth Science2014,25,5:17
10Spatial patterns of ecosystem vulnerability changes during 2001–2011 in the three-river source region of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China显示文摘The three-river source region(TRSR, including Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers), located in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China, is a typical alpine zone with apparent ecosystem vulnerability and sensitivity. In this paper, we introduced many interdisciplinary factors, such as landscape pattern indices(Shannon diversity index and Shannon evenness index) and extreme climate factors(number of extreme high temperature days, number of extreme low temperature days, and number of extreme precipitation days), to establish a new model for evaluating the spatial patterns of ecosystem vulnerability changes in the TRSR. The change intensity(CI) of ecosystem vulnerability was also analyzed. The results showed that the established evaluation model was effective and the ecosystem vulnerability in the whole study area was intensive. During the study period of 2001–2011, there was a slight degradation in the eco-environmental quality. The Yellow River source region had the best eco-environmental quality, while the Yangtze River source region had the worst one. In addition, the zones dominated by deserts were the most severely deteriorated areas and the eco-environmental quality of the zones occupied by evergreen coniferous forests showed a better change. Furthermore, the larger the change rates of the climate factors(accumulative temperature of ≥10°C and annual average precipitation) are, the more intensive the CI of ecosystem vulnerability is. This study would provide a scientific basis for the eco-environmental protection and restoration in the TRSR.GUO Bing ZHOU Yi ZHU Jinfeng LIU Wenliang WANG Futao WANG Litao YAN Fuli WANG Feng YANG Guang LUO Wei JIANG Lin 2016Journal of Arid Land2016,8,1:16
11Use of gated myocardial perfusion imaging to assess clinical value of Xinmailong injection in chronic congestive heart failure显示文摘OBJECTIVE: This study used gated myocardial perfusion imaging(G-MPI) to assess the clinical value of Xinmailong injection in chronic congestive heart failure(CHF).METHODS: A total of 102 CHF patients were randomly divided into the control group(n=51) and the Xinmailong group(n=51). Patients in the control group were routinely treated. Patients in the Xinmailong group were additionally treated with Xinmailong injection in addition to routine treatment. Before and 3 months after treatment, G-MPI was used to determine changes in the left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF), left ventricular end-diastolic volume(LVEDV) and left ventricular end-systolic volume(LVESV). Fourteen days after treatment, changes in plasma brain natriuretic peptide(BNP) levels were determined.RESULTS: Before treatment, there were no significant differences in LVEF, LVEDV, LVESV, and BNP levels between the two groups(all P>0.05). After treatment, LVEDV, LVESV, and BNP levels were significantly lower, and LVEF was significantly higher in the Xinmailong group than in the control group(all P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Additional use of Xinmailong injection in addition to routine treatment improves cardiac function of CHF patients. Because of the safety and effectiveness of Xinmailong injection, this therapy should be promoted.Yan Liu Zhiqian Wang Wenliang Xiao Yuan Li 2014Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014,34,5:13
12Age and geochemistry of the Neoproterozoic granitoids in the the Songnen–Zhangguangcai Range Massif, NE China: Petrogenesis and tectonic implications显示文摘The Songnen–Zhangguangcai Range Massif(SZRM)is located in the eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt and crops out over an extensive part of NE China.The massif was originally thought to contain numerous Precambrian terranes(e.g.,Xingdong,Dongfengshan,Yimianpo and Zhangguangcailing groups).However,more recent zircon U–Pb dating indicates that the majority of these so-called Precambrian sedimentary and igneous rocks actually formed during either the Paleozoic or Mesozoic and contain only minor Precambrian components(Wang et al.,2014).The presence of Neoproterozoic and Paleoproterozoic detrital zircons with magmatic origins from and Paleozoic units of the SZRM indicating that this area occurs Proterozoic magmatism(Wang et al.,2014),whereas no Proterozoic magmastism has been found.Recently,Pei et al.(2007)reported the ca.1800Ma magmastism,as evidenced by the data of exploration drillholes in the southern Songliao basin.However,an alternative view is that the basement within the SZRM is predominantly Phanerozoic,as evidenced by the presence of Paleozoic fossils and comparatively rare geochronological data(Guo and Liu,1985;Wu et al.,2011),meaning that the ca.1800 Ma rocks in this area may be a tectonically emplaced slice of the North China Craton(Zhang et al.,2005).All of this means that the age and nature of the SZRM basement,and whether this area records Neoproterozoic magmatism,remain unclear.This study presents new geochronological,whole-rock geochemical,and zircon Hf isotopic data for early Proterozoic granitoids within the eastern margin of the SZRM of NE China.These data provide insights into the Neoproterozoic tectonic setting of the SZRM and the links between this magmatism and the evolution of the Rodinia supercontinent.The zircon U–Pb dating indicates that the Neoproterozoic magmatism within the SZRM can be subdivided into two stages:(1)a^917–911 Ma suite of syenogranites and monzogranites,and(2)an^841 Ma suite of granodiorites.The 917–911 Ma granitoids contain high concentrations of Si O2(67.89–71.18 wt.%),K2O(4.24–6.91 wt.%),and Al2O3(14.89–16.14 wt.%),and low concentrations of TFe2O3(1.63–3.70 wt.%)and Mg O(0.53–0.88 wt.%).They are enriched in the light rare earth elements(LREE)and the light ion lithophile elements(LILE),are depleted in the heavy REE(HREE)and the heavy field strength elements(HFSE;e.g.,Nb,Ta,and Ti),and have slightly positive Eu anomalies,indicating they are geochemically similar to high-K adakitic rocks.They have zirconεHf(t)values and TDM2 ages from–4.4 to+1.5and from 1915 Ma to 1592 Ma,respectively,suggesting they were derived from a primary magma generated by the partial melting of ancient thickened lower crustal material.In comparison,the 841 Ma granodiorites contain relatively low concentrations of Al2O3(14.50–14.58 wt.%)and K2O(3.27–3.29 wt.%),relatively high concentrations of TFe2O3(3.78–3.81 wt.%)and the HREE,have negative Eu anomalies,and have zirconεHf(t)values and TDM2ages from–4.7 to+1.0 and from 1875 to 1559 Ma,respectively.These granodiorites formed from a primary magma generated by the partial melting of ancient crustal material.The^917–911 Ma magmatism within the SZRM is inferred to have formed in an orogenic setting,whereas the^841 Ma magmatism formed in an anorogenic setting related to either a post-orogenic tectonic event or the onset of Neoproterozoic continental rifting.It is proposed that the microcontinental massifs within the SZRM formed during or following the final stage of assembly of Rodinia before rifting away from the Tarim Craton in response to Rodinia breakup.LUAN Jinpeng XU Wenliang WANG Feng WANG Zhiwei GUO Peng 2017Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2017,91,S1:13
13Distribution and source of microplastics in China's second largest reservoir-Danjiangkou Reservoir显示文摘Fresh water microplastic pollution is of pressing concern globally,but its distribution and sources in reservoirs are poorly documented.Danjiangkou Reservoir is the second largest reservoir in China and is divided into the Han Reservoir and Dan Reservoir.In this work,microplastic abundances and morphological characteristics of the reservoir were investigated.The microplastic abundance of 15 main tributaries of the reservoir was also measured.The vertical distribution(in water column and sediment),horizontal distribution(in Han Reservoir and Dan Reservoir)and source of microplastics were analyzed.Microplastics accumulated in the middle layer of the reservoir,and the size and color of the microplastic particles changed from the surface to the bottom,which implies that surveys of surface water are not enough to determine the microplastic contamination for deep water reservoirs.In the surface water,the microplastic abundance in the Han Reservoir was lower than that in the Dan Reservoir(p<0.05),but microplastic abundance did not differ significantly in the intermediate and bottom water.Tributaries were one of the main sources of microplastics for Han Reservoir but not for Dan Reservoir.Agricultural cultivation in the hydro-fluctuation belt might be an important source of microplastics in the Dan Reservoir,which should be given additional attention.The results of this study can provide valuable information for developing microplastic sampling strategies in deep water reservoirs.Further studies are recommended to investigate the process through which microplastics in the hydro-fluctuation belt enter the reservoir and the sinking behavior of microplastics in the reservoir.Li Lin Xiong Pan Sheng Zhang Danwen Li Wenliang Zhai Zhen Wang Jingxiang Tao Changqing Mi Qingyun Li John C.Crittenden 2021Journal of Environmental Sciences2021,33,4:13
14Novel cotton homeobox gene and its expression profiling in root development and in response to stresses and phytohormones显示文摘Homeodomain 白氨酸拉链(HD 压缩) 蛋白质是涉及植物开发的 transcriptional 因素。在这研究,一 cDNA 克隆(Gossypium hirsutum homeobox1,指明的 GhHB1 ) 编码 HD 压缩蛋白质从一个棉花根 cDNA 图书馆被孤立。GhHB1 cDNA 是在长度的 1132 bp,包括 828 bp 与 275 氨基酸编码肽的开的读框架,和 5'-/3'-untranslated 区域。包含 homeodomain 和一个充满白氨酸的拉链主题的预言的 GhHB1 蛋白质与另外的植物 HD 压缩蛋白质分享相对高的身份。用量的即时 RT-PCR 的分析显示 GhHB1 基因主要在根和胚轴被表示。而且, GhHB1 抄本大部分在早根开发被积累,并且显著地减少了,建议基因可能在根的早开发工作很,根推进的底层发展了。在有 1% NaCl 的处理下面, GhHB1 基因的表示水平戏剧性地在根被增加。同样,在根的 GhHB1 活动由 abscisic 是起来调整的。这些结果暗示 GhHB1 可能响应盐应力并且到 abscisic 发信号起一个重要作用。Yongxiang Ni Xiulan Wang Dengdi Li Yajie Wu Wenliang Xu Xuebao Li 2008Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2008,40,1:12
15Lineage tracing of direct astrocyte-to-neuron conversion in the mouse cortex显示文摘Regenerating functional new neurons in the adult mammalian central nervous system has been proven to be very challenging due to the inability of neurons to divide and repopulate themselves after neuronal loss.Glial cells,on the other hand,can divide and repopulate themselves under injury or diseased conditions.We have previously reported that ectopic expression of NeuroD1 in dividing glial cells can directly convert them into neurons.Here,using astrocytic lineage-tracing reporter mice(Aldh1l1-CreERT2 mice crossing with Ai14 mice),we demonstrate that lineage-traced astrocytes can be successfully converted into NeuNpositive neurons after expressing NeuroD1 through adeno-associated viruses.Retroviral expression of NeuroD1 further confirms that dividing glial cells can be converted into neurons.Importantly,we demonstrate that for in vivo cell conversion study,using a safe level of adeno-associated virus dosage(10^10–10^12 gc/mL,1μL)in the rodent brain is critical to avoid artifacts caused by toxic dosage,such as that used in a recent bioRxiv study(2×10^13 gc/mL,1μL,mouse cortex).For therapeutic purpose under injury or diseased conditions,or for non-human primate studies,adeno-associated virus dosage needs to be optimized through a series of dose-finding experiments.Moreover,for future in vivo gliato-neuron conversion studies,we recommend that the adeno-associated virus results are further verified with retroviruses that mainly express transgenes in dividing glial cells in order to draw solid conclusions.The study was approved by the Laboratory Animal Ethics Committee of Jinan University,China(approval No.IACUC-20180330-06)on March 30,2018.Zongqin Xiang Liang Xu Minhui Liu Qingsong Wang Wen Li Wenliang Lei Gong Chen 2021Neural Regeneration Research2021,16,4:9
16Association Analysis for Quality Traits in a Diverse Panel of Chinese Sesame(Sesamum indicum L.)Germplasm显示文摘这研究的主要目的是评估芝麻(Sesamum indicum L.) 的潜力为协会分析的面板,并且调查油的基因基础内容(OC ) ,蛋白质内容,油的酸集中,和用协会印射的罂酸的酸集中。216 芝麻就职的一块面板是在多环境试用的 phenotyped 并且采指纹, 608 多态的 loci 由 79 份教材生产了,包括简单顺序重复(SSR ) ,顺序相关的放大多型性(SRAP ) ,和放大碎片长度多型性(AFLP ) 。人口结构分析在人口揭示了二亚群。Q 模型为它能力更好表演了重新识别在与另外的三个混合模型相比的高度重要的 P 值的四个特点的协会。并且在 2010 和 2011 的四个特点的 35 和 25 个协会的一个总数被识别分别地,在 Bonferroni 修正以后与 Q 当模特儿。在那些协会之中,仅仅为 OC 的在二环境被重新识别,并且与多重特点同时联系的几个标记被发现。这些结果为它的细微人口层化和家庭关系在这块芝麻面板为营养的特点的协会分析建议 Q 模型的力量和稳定性,它能在把帮助复杂特点,并且能帮助为改进营养的质量开发策略。Wenliang Wei Yanxin Zhang Haixia Lü Donghua Li Linhai Wang Xiurong Zhang 2013Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2013,55,8:9
17Behavior of Siderophile and Chalcophile Elements in the Subcontinental Lithospheric Mantle beneath the Changbaishan Volcano,NE China显示文摘The mantle xenoliths in the Quaternary ChangbaishanVolcano in southern Jilin Province contain spinel-facies lherzolites.The equilibration temperatures for these samples range from 902oC to 1064oC based on the two-pyroxene thermometer of Brey and K?hler(1990),and using the oxybarometry of Nell and Wood(1991),the oxidation state was estimated from FMQ-1.32 to-0.38 with an average value of FMQ-0.81(n=8),which is comparable to that of abyssal peridotites and the asthenospheric mantle.The fO2 values of peridotites,together with their bulk rock compositions(e.g.,Mg#,Al2O3,CaO,Ni,Co,Cr) and mineral compositions(e.g.,Mg# of olivine and pyroxene,Cr# [=Cr/[Cr+Al]] and Mg# [=Mg/[Mg+Fe2+] of spinel),suggest that the present-day subcontinental lithospheric mantle(SCLM) beneath the Changbaishan Volcano most likely formed from an upwelling asthenosphere at some time after the late Mesozoic and has undergone a low degree of partial melting.The studied lherzolite xenoliths show low concentrations of S,Cu,and platinum group elements(PGE),which plot a flat pattern on primitive-mantle normalized diagram.Very low concentrations in our samples suggest that PGEs occur as alloys or hosted by silicate and oxide minerals.The compositions of the studied samples are similar to those of peridotite xenoliths in the Longgang volcanic field(LVF) in their mineralogy and bulk rock compositions including the abundance of chalcophile and siderophile elements.However,they are distinctly different from those of peridotite xenoliths in other areas of the North China Craton(NCC) in terms of Cu,S and PGE.Our data suggest that the SCLM underlying the northeastern part of the NCC may represent a distinct unit of the newly formed lithospheric mantle.WANG Jian LIU Jinlin HATTORI Keiko XU Wenliang XIE Zhipeng SONG Yue 2012Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2012,86,2:8
18Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alter the response of growth and nutrient uptake of snap bean(Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to O_3显示文摘The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF) Glomus mosseae on the responses to elevated O3 in growth and nutrition of snap bean(Phaseolus vulgaris L.cv Guangzhouyuan) were investigated.Exposure was conducted in growth chambers by using three O3 concentrations(20(CF),80(CFO1) and 120 nL/L(CFO2);8 hr/day for 75 days).Results showed that elevated O3 slightly impacted overall mycorrhizal colonization,but significantly decreased the proportional frequency of hypha and increased the proportional frequency of spores and vesicles,suggesting that O3 had significant effects on mycorrhizal structure.Elevated O3 significantly decreased yield,dry mass and nutrient contents(N,P,K,Ca and Mg) in both non-mycorrhizal and mycorrhizal plants.However,significant interactive effects were found in most variables due to that the reduction by O3 in the mycorrhizal plants was less than that in the non-mycorrhizal plants.Additionally,AMF increased the concentrations of N,P,Ca,and Mg in shoot and root.It can be concluded that AMF alleviated detrimental effects of increasing O3 on host plant through improving plant nutrition and growth.Shuguang Wang Zhaozhong Feng Xiaoke Wang Wenliang Gong 2011Journal of Environmental Sciences2011,23,6:5
19Finite element analysis of effect of interfacial bubbles on performance of epoxy coatings under alternating hydrostatic pressure显示文摘The stresses around bubbles formed on a coating/substrate interface under hydrostatic pressure(HP)and alternating hydrostatic pressure(AHP)were calculated using the finite element method.The results reveal that HP promotes coating failure but does not mechanically destroy the interface,whereas AHP can provide tensile stress on bubbles formed at the interface and accelerate disbonding of the coating.Because of water resistance,a lag time exists for the coating that serves in an AHP environment.The coating can have a better protective performance if the lag time suits the AHP to minimize the impact of the AHP on the interface.Rui Liu Li Liu Wenliang Tian Yu Cui Fuhui Wang 2021Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021,,5:5
20Association of TNF-α promoter polymorphisms with the outcome of persistent HBV infection in a northeast Chinese Han population显示文摘肿瘤坏死因素 --(TNF-) 在致病和长期的肝炎 B 的临床的结果起一个重要作用病毒(HBV ) 感染。这研究的目的是在一张东北汉语汉人口评估在 TNF- 的功能的多型性和坚持的 HBV 感染的不同结果之间的关系。这里, 189 HBV 自发地恢复了题目(SR ) ,包括 180 长期的肝炎 B (CHB ) 的 571 个感染 HBV 的病人, 196 肝肝硬化(LC ) ,和 195 hepatocellular 癌(HCC ) 个人在这研究被注册。所有样品用聚合酶链反应限制碎片长度多型性方法是为 TNF- 857C/T 和 863C/A 的 genotyped。857CC 遗传型的频率与 SR 题目的相比在 CHB 和 LC 个人是显著地更高的(P= 0.03,或 = 1.57, 95% CI 1.042.39 和 P= 0.03,或 = 1.57, 95% CI 1.042.35,分别地) 。在等位基因 857C 的分发的重要差别为 CHB 对 SR 被观察(P= 0.01,或 = 1.52, 95% CI 1.082.13 ) 并且 LC 对 SR (P= 0.02,或 = 1.47, 95% CI 1.062.04 ) 队。另外, 863AA 遗传型的频率比 SR 题目的在 CHB 和 LC 病人是显著地更高的( P= 0.01 ,或= 3.90 ,95% CI 1.3511.23 和 P= 0.01 ,或= 3.83 ,95% CI 1.3410.96 ,分别地),并且等位基因 863A 频率是显著地在比 SR 控制的 CHB , LC ,和 HCC 队更普通( P= 0.004 ,或= 1.72 ,95% CI 1.192.50 ;P= 0.001,或 = 1.81, 95% CI 1.262.61 和 P= 0.001,或 = 1.90, 95% CI 1.332.73,分别地) 。我们的数据也表明 haplotype CA 强烈与坚持的 HBV 感染被联系。这些结果在学习人口建议在 TNF- 倡导者变体和坚持的 HBV 感染的不同结果之间的一个协会。Bing Qiui Xi Wang Peiyi Zhang Chunlin Shi Jiye Zhang Wenliang Qiu Wenduo Wang Dongfu Li 2012Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2012,44,8:4
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