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| 1 | BMI, WC, WHtR, VFI and BFI: Which Indictor is the Most Efficient Screening Index on Type 2 Diabetes in Chinese Community Population显示文摘Objective Obesity is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes, many indexes can be used to describes obesity and predict diabetes. This research attempts to identify the best indicator of obesity to screening diabetes in Chinese population. Methods A cross-sectional data of 8121 subjects aged 35-60 years were included in this research belongs to the Diabetes Appropriate Technology Intervention Study. Anthropometric indicators including body weight, height, waist circumferences (WC), body fat index (BFI) and visceral fat index (VFI) and blood biochemical indicators after an overnight fast [fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and triacylglycerol] were measured. BMI (body mass index) and Weight to Height Ratio was calculated. Results Subjects with obesity had a higher risk of physician diagnosed diabetes (OR=2.50, 95% CI 1.83-3.43), new diagnosed diabetes (OR=4.23, 95% CI 2.91-6.15) and pre-diabetes (OR=1.75, 95% CI 1.31-2.34) compared to those with normal Body mass index (BMI). There was a significant trend of increased risk of all diabetes status with increased waist circumference (WC). The waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) yielded the most significant association with new diagnosed diabetes and physician diagnosed diabetes than other indices. Conclusion Central obesity is significantly correlated with diabetes. VFI was most correlated with pre-diabetes while WHtR is an efficient screening index than BMI and WC in Chinese community diabetes screening. | MI Sheng Quan YIN Peng HU Nan LI Jian Hong CHEN Xiao Rong CHEN Bo YAN Liu Xia ZHAO Wen Hua | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，6： | 20 |
| 2 | Natural Variation in CCD4 Promoter Underpins Species-Specific Evolution of Red Coloration in Citrus Peel显示文摘Carotenoids and apocarotenoids act as phytohormones and volatile precursors that influence plant development and confer aesthetic and nutritional value critical to consumer preference.Citrus fruits display considerable natural variation in carotenoid and apocarotenoid pigments.In this study,using an integrated genetic approach we revealed that a 5;c/s-regulatory change at CCD4b encoding CAROTENOID CLEAVAGE DIOXYGENASE 4b is a major genetic determinant of natural variation in C3 0 apocarotenoids responsible for red coloration of citrus peel.Functional analyses demonstrated that in addition the known role in synthesizing 3-citraurin,CCD4b is also responsible for the production of another important C3 0 apocarotenoid pigment,p-citraurinene.Furthermore,analyses of the CCD4b promoter and transcripts from various citrus germplasm accessions established a tight correlation between the presence of a putative 5'c/s-regulatory enhancer within an MITE transposon and the enhanced allelic expression of CCD4b in C3 0 apocarotenoid-rich red-peeled accessions.Phylogenetic analysis provided further evidence that functional diversification of CCD4b and naturally occurring variation of the CCD4b promoter resulted in the stepwise evolution of red peels in mandarins and their hybrids.Taken together,our findings provide new insights into the genetic and evolutionary basis of apocarotenoid diversity in plants,and would facilitate breeding efforts that aim to improve the nutritional and aesthetic value of citrus and perhaps other fruit crops. | Xiongjie Zheng Kaijie Zhu Quan Sun Weiyi Zhang Xia Wang Hongbo Cao Meilian Tan Zongzhou Xie Yunliu Zeng Junli Ye Lijun Chai Qiang Xu Zhiyong Pan Shunyuan Xiao Paul D.Fraser Xiuxin Deng | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，9： | 18 |
| 3 | A small natural molecule promotes mitochondrial fusion through inhibition of the deubiquitinase USP30显示文摘Mitochondrial 熔化是为正常 mitochondrial 功能和 mitochondrial DNA 继承混合并且统一 mitochondrial 分隔空间的一个高度协调的过程。Dysregulated mitochondrial 熔化原因 mitochondrial 破碎,反常 mitochondrial 生理学和继承,并且有原因地与很多 neuronal 疾病被连接了。这里,我们识别了 potently 导致了 mitochondrial 熔化在在 Mfn1 或 Mfn2 是缺乏的房间恢复 mitochondrial 网络和氧化呼吸的 diterpenoid 衍生物 15-oxospiramilactone (S3 ) 。线粒体局部性的 deubiquitinase USP30 是 S3 的一个目标。由 S3 的 USP30 的抑制导致 Mfn1/2 的 non-degradative ubiquitination 的增加,它提高 Mfn1 和 Mfn2 活动并且支持 mitochondrial 熔化。通过 USP30 的一个禁止者的使用,因此,我们的学习揭开在支持 mitochondrial 的 Mfns 的 non-degradative ubiquitination 的异乎寻常的功能熔化。 | Wen Yue Ziheng Chen HaiYang Li Chen Yan Ming Chen Du Feng Chaojun Yan Hao Wu Lei Du Yueying Wang Jinhua Liu Xiaohu Huang Laixin Xia Lei Liu Xiaohui Wang Haijing Jin Jun Wang Zhiyin Song Xiaojiang Hao Quan Chen | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，4： | 18 |
| 4 | Tongqiao Huoxue Decoction ameliorates learning and memory defects in rats with vascular dementia by up-regulating the Ca^(2+)-CaMKII-CREB pathway显示文摘The present study was aimed at determining the effects of Tongqiao Huoxue Decoction(TQHXD) on the Ca2+-Ca MKII-CREB pathway and the memory and learning capacities of rats with vascular dementia(VD). The rat VD model was established by using an improved bilateral carotid artery ligation method. The Morris water maze experiment was used to evaluate the ethology of the VD rats following treatments with TQHXD at 3.01, 6.02, and 12.04 g·kg–1 per day for 31 days. At the end of experiment, the hippocampus were harvested and analyzed. Western blotting and RT-PCR were used to measure the expression levels of calmodulin-binding protein kinase II(Ca MKII), protein kinase A(PKA), c AMP-response element binding protein(CREB), and three N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor subunits(NR1, NR2 A, and NR2B). Our results revealed that TQHXD could alleviate the loss of learning abilities and increase the memory capacity(P < 0.05 and P < 0.01 vs the model group, respectively). The treatment with 6.02 and 12.04 g·kg–1 of TQHXD significantly up-regulated the Ca2+-Ca MKII-CREB pathway in the hippocampus. In conclusion, TQHXD showed therapeutic effects on a bilateral carotid artery ligation-induced vascular dementia model, through the up-regulation of calcium signalling pathways. | GE Chao-Liang WANG Xin-Ming HUANG Zhao-Gang XIA Quan WANG Ning XU Du-Juan | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2015，13，11： | 15 |
| 5 | I-IBV life cycle is restricted in mouse hepatocytes .~xpressing human NTCP显示文摘 | Hanjie Li Qiuyu Zhuang Yuze Wang Tianyi'ng Zhang Jinghua Zhao Yali Zhang Junfang Zhang Yi Lin Quan Yuan Ningshao Xia Jiahuai Han | 2014 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2014，11，2： | 14 |
| 6 | Effects of warming and clipping on plant and soil properties of an alpine meadow in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China显示文摘Climate warming and livestock grazing are known to have great influences on alpine ecosystems like those of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau(QTP) in China. However, it is lacking of studies on the effects of warming and grazing on plant and soil properties in these alpine ecosystems. In this study, we reported the related research from manipulative experiment in 2010–2012 in the QTP. The aim of this study was to investigate the individual and combined effects of warming and clipping on plant and soil properties in the alpine meadow ecosystem. Infrared radiators were used to simulate climate warming starting in July 2010, while clipping was performed once in October 2011 to simulate the local livestock grazing. The experiment was designed as a randomized block consisting of five replications and four treatments: control(CK), warming(W), clipping(C) and warming+clipping combination(WC). The plant and soil properties were investigated in the growing season of the alpine meadow in 2012. The results showed that W and WC treatments significantly decreased relative humidity at 20-cm height above ground as well as significantly increases air temperature at the same height, surface temperature, and soil temperature at the depth of 0–30 cm. However, the C treatment did not significantly decrease soil moisture and soil temperature at the depth of 0–60 cm. Relative to CK, vegetation height and species number increased significantly in W and WC treatment, respectively, while vegetation aboveground biomass decreased significantly in C treatment in the early growing season. However, vegetation cover, species diversity, belowground biomass and soil properties at the depth of 0–30 cm did not differ significantly in W, C and WC treatments. Soil moisture increased at the depth of 40–100 cm in W and WC treatments, while belowground biomass, soil activated carbon, organic carbon and total nitrogen increased in the 30–50 cm soil layer in W, C and WC treatments. Although the initial responses of plant and soil properties to experimental warming and clipping were slow and weak, the drought induced by the downward shift of soil moisture in the upper soil layers may induce plant belowground biomass to transfer to the deeper soil layers. This movement would modify the distributions of soil activated carbon, organic carbon and total nitrogen. However, long-term data collection is needed to further explain this interesting phenomenon. | Man Hou XU Fei PENG Quan Gang YOU Jian GUO Xia Fei TIAN Min LIU Xian XUE | 2015 | Journal of Arid Land2015，7，2： | 14 |
| 7 | Casticin induces caspase-mediated apoptosis via activation of mitochondrial pathway and upregulation of DR5 in human lung cancer cells显示文摘Objective:To assess if casticin induces caspase-mediated apoptosis via activation of mitochondrial pathway and upregulation of DR5 in human lung cancer ceils.Methods:Human non-small-cell lung carcinoma cell lines H460,AS49 and H157 were cultured in vitro.The cytotoxic activities were determined using MTT assay.The apoptotic cells death was examined by flow cytometry using PI staining and DMA agarose gel electrophoresis.The activities of caspase-3, -8 and -9 were measured via ELISA.Cellular fractionation was determined by flow cytometry to assess release of cytochrome c and the mitochondrial transmembrane potential.Bcl-2/Bcl-XL/ XIAP/Bid/ DR5 and DR4 proteins were analyzed using western blot.Results:The concentrations required for a 50%decrease in cell growth(IC50) ranged from 1.8 to 3.2 Jt M.Casticin induced rapid apoptosis and triggered a series of effects associated with apoptosis by way of mitochondrial pathway,including the depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane,release of cytochrome c from mitochondria,activation of procaspase-9 and -3,and increase of DNA fragments.Moreover, the pan caspase inhibitor zVAD-FMK and the caspase-3 inhibitor zOEVD-FMK suppressed casticin-induced apoptosis.In addition,casticin induced XIAP and Bcl-XL down-regulation, Bax upregulation and Bid clearage.In H157 cell line,casticin increased expression of DRS at protein levels but not affect the expression of DR4.The prelreatmenl with DR5/Fc chimera protein effectively attenuated casticin-induced apoptosis in H157 cells.No correlation was found between cell sensitivity to casticin and that to p53 status,suggesting that casticin induce a p53- independent apoptosis.Conclusions:Our results demonstrate that casticin induces caspase-mediated apoptosis via activation of mitochondrial pathway and upregulation of DRS in human lung cancer cells. | Yuan Zhou Yi Peng Qi-Qi Mao Xia Li Ming-Wu Chen Ting Su Li Tian Nai-Quan Mao Ling-Zhi Long Mei-Fang Quan Fei Liu Su-Fang Zhou Yong-Xiang Zhao | 2013 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2013，6，5： | 11 |
| 8 | Analysis of the structure and expression of the 30K protein genes in silkworm, Bombyx mori显示文摘有约 30 kDa 的分子的尺寸的一组脂蛋白,把蛋白质叫作 30K,在蚕的第五个中间形态幼虫在胖身体房间被综合, Bombyx 粗腐殖质 i。分析蚕染色体和它的表示顺序标签(EST ) ,我们发现 10 编码 30K 蛋白质的基因,它在三个亚科主要是分布式的。这些,七个编码蛋白质被发现怀有 30kP 朊酶 A 的降级的地点,尽管当时降级的地点的棕土可能是不同的。因为一些潜在的核心倡导者和规章的元素应当为基因抄写是必要的,这些基因的表示侧面被半量的逆转录聚合酶链反应检验。八 30K 蛋白质基因在胖身体繁茂地被检测到快车,当二几乎没被表示时。Suchresults 建议这些 30K 蛋白质可以有不同功能,并且他们的邻近的规章的元素在调整他们的抄写起一个关键作用。 | QUAN SUN PING ZHAO YING LIN YONG HOU QING-YOU XIA ZHONG-HUAI XIANG | 2007 | Insect Science2007，14，1： | 8 |
| 9 | The role of glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta in brain injury induced by myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in a rat model of diabetes mellitus显示文摘Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury can lead to severe brain injury.Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta is known to be involved in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and diabetes mellitus.However,the precise role of glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury-induced brain injury is unclear.In this study,we observed the effects of glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta on brain injury induced by myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in diabetic rats.Rat models of diabetes mellitus were generated via intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin.Models of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury were generated by occluding the anterior descending branch of the left coronary artery.Post-conditioning comprised three cycles of ischemia/reperfusion.Immunohistochemical staining and western blot assays demonstrated that after 48 hours of reperfusion,the structure of the brain was seriously damaged in the experimental rats compared with normal controls.Expression of Bax,interleukin-6,interleukin-8,terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase d UTP nick end labeling,and cleaved caspase-3 in the brain was significantly increased,while expression of Bcl-2,interleukin-10,and phospho-glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta was decreased.Diabetes mellitus can aggravate inflammatory reactions and apoptosis.Ischemic post-conditioning with glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta inhibitor lithium chloride can effectively reverse these changes.Our results showed that myocardial ischemic post-conditioning attenuated myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury-induced brain injury by activating glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta.According to these results,glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta appears to be an important factor in brain injury induced by myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. | Bo Zhao Wen-wei Gao Ya-jing Liu Meng Jiang Lian Liu Quan Yuan Jia-bao Hou Zhong-yuan Xia | 2017 | Neural Regeneration Research2017，12，10： | 8 |
| 10 | Terahertz surface plasmonic waves: a review显示文摘Terahertz science and technology promise many cutting-edge applications.Terahertz surface plasmonic waves that propagate at metal–dielectric interfaces deliver a potentially effective way to realize integrated terahertz devices and systems.Previous concerns regarding terahertz surface plasmonic waves have been based on their highly delocalized feature.However,recent advances in plasmonics indicate that the confinement of terahertz surface plasmonic waves,as well as their propagating behaviors,can be engineered by designing the surface environments,shapes,structures,materials,etc.,enabling a unique and fascinating regime of plasmonic waves.Together with the essential spectral property of terahertz radiation,as well as the increasingly developed materials,microfabrication,and time-domain spectroscopy technologies,devices and systems based on terahertz surface plasmonic waves may pave the way toward highly integrated platforms for multifunctional operation,implementation,and processing of terahertz waves in both fundamental science and practical applications.We present a review on terahertz surface plasmonic waves on various types of supports in a sequence of properties,excitation and detection,and applications.The current research trend and outlook of possible research directions for terahertz surface plasmonic waves are also outlined. | Xueqian Zhang Quan Xu Lingbo Xia Yanfeng Li Jianqiang Gu Zhen Tian Chunmei Ouyang Jiaguang Han Weili Zhang | 2020 | Advanced Photonics2020，2，1： | 7 |
| 11 | Effects of Cu(Ⅱ) and humic acid on atrazine photodegradation显示文摘This work was designed to explore the characteristics of photodegradation of herbicides in the copper-polluted water body. The results showed that Cu(II) alone could induce a photo Fenton-like reaction to enhance the degradation of atrazine, in which hydroxyl radical (·OH) was a main active species. Humic acids restrained atrazine degradation, nevertheless, when introducing Cu(II), the photodegradation was accelerated, in which singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) replaced ·OH acting as the prevailing species. A feasible mechanism for the photochemical process was also proposed, which is helpful for better understanding the environmental photochemistry of atrazine in the copper-polluted water. | Xia Sun Hui Liu Yaobin Zhang Yazhi Zhao Xie Quan | 2011 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2011，23，5： | 7 |
| 12 | Preparation of imprinted monolithic column under molecular crowding conditions显示文摘分子的拥挤是一个新概念与更大的能力和选择获得分子地印的聚合物(MIP ) 。在这个工作,分子的拥挤代理人第一被用于 MIP 整体的列的准备。一个新聚合系统基于包围的分子的拥挤被开发准备印 enrofloxacin 的独块巨石,它聚苯乙烯和 tetrahydrofuran 是镇静的。结果证明在分子的拥挤的条件下面的整体的 MIP 与 3.03 的一个印的因素为 enrofloxacin 介绍了好分子的识别。 | Xiao Xia Li Xin Liu Li Hong Bai Hong Quan Duan Yan Ping Huang Zhao Sheng Liu | 2011 | Chinese Chemical Letters2011，22，8： | 6 |
| 13 | Alterations of brain local functional connectivity in amnestic mild cognitive impairment显示文摘Background:Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging studies using a regional homogeneity(ReHo)method have reported that amnestic mild cognitive impairment(aMCI)was associated with abnormalities in local functional connectivity.However,their results were not conclusive.Methods:Seed-based d Mapping was used to conduct a coordinate-based meta-analysis to identify consistent ReHo alterations in aMCI.Results:We identified 10 studies with 11 datasets suitable for inclusion,including 378 patients with aMCI and 435 healthy controls.This meta-analysis identified significant ReHo alterations in patients with aMCI relative to healthy controls,mainly within the default mode network(DMN)(bilateral posterior cingulate cortex[PCC],right angular gyrus,bilateral middle temporal gyri,and left parahippocampal gyrus/hippocampus),executive control network(right superior parietal lobule and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex),visual network(right lingual gyrus and left middle occipital gyrus),and sensorimotor network(right paracentral lobule/supplementary motor area,right postcentral gyrus and left posterior insula).Significant heterogeneity of ReHo alterations in the bilateral PCC,left parahippocampal gyrus/hippocampus,and right superior parietal lobule/angular gyrus was observed.Exploratory meta-regression analyses indicated that general cognitive function,gender distribution,age,and education level partially contributed to this heterogeneity.Conclusions:This study provides provisional evidence that aMCI is associated with abnormal ReHo within the DMN,executive control network,visual network,and sensorimotor network.These local functional connectivity alterations suggest coexistence of functional deficits and compensation in these networks.These findings contribute to the modeling of brain functional connectomes and to a better understanding of the neural substrates of aMCI.Confounding factors merit much attention and warrant future investigations. | Dan Zheng Wei Xia Zhong Quan Yi Pan Wen Zhao Jian Guo Zhong Hai Cun Shi Hua Liang Li Zhen Yu Dai Ping Lei Pan | 2018 | Translational Neurodegeneration2018，7，1： | 5 |
| 14 | Childhood BMI and Adult Obesity in a Chinese Sample:A 13-Year Follow-up Study显示文摘Objective Obesity is recognized as a significant risk factor for diabetes and hypertension. The present study aimed to examine the associations between adults' obesity risk and childhood and parental obesity. Methods A total of 204 children aged 6-17 years were recruited in 2002 with an average follow-up period of 13.2 years. Height and body weight were measured by trained staffs. Overweight and obesity were defined based on the Chinese standard for children and adults. T-test, analysis of variance, and Chi-square analysis were used for single factor analysis. Multiple linear and logistic regression analyses were used to perform multifactor analysis. Results The percentage of non-obese children who grew up to be non-obese adults was 62.6%, and that of obese children who grew up to be obese adults was 80.0%. There was a significant association between childhood body mass index(BMI) and adulthood BMI with a β regression coefficient of 3.76 [95% confidence interval(CI): 1.36-6.16], and between childhood obesity and adulthood obesity with an odds ratio of 5.76(95% CI: 1.37-24.34). There was no statistical difference between parental obesity at baseline and children's adulthood obesity, after adjustment of confounders. Male participants and those aged 10.0-13.0 years had a higher risk of adulthood obesity with odds ratios of 2.50(95% CI: 1.12-5.26) and 3.62(95% CI: 1.17-11.24), respectively. Conclusion Childhood obesity is an important predictor of adulthood obesity. | LIU Dan HAO Yun Xia ZHAO Ting Zhi SONG Peng Kun ZHAI Yi PANG Shao Jie ZHAO Yan Fang ZHANG Mei WANG Zhuo Qun MI Sheng Quan WANG Yu Ying ZHANG Jian ZHAO Wen Hua | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019，32，3： | 5 |
| 15 | Variation in STAT4 is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus in Chinese Northern Han population显示文摘背景最近的研究在不同人口为全身的豺狼座 erythematosus (SLE ) 作为危险性基因识别了信号变换器和抄写 4 的使活跃之物(STAT4 ) 。以便检验在在有 SLE 的病人的基因 STAT4 rs7574865 的单个核苷酸多型性( SNP )的等位基因分发是否与在中国北汉的健康控制的那些不同人口,我们调查了 STAT4 rs7574865 的变体是否与 SLE.Methods 的任何特定的临床的特征被联系我们在在有 SLE 和 497 健康控制的 252 个病人的 STAT4 rs7574865 的 genotyped SNP 。所有题目从中国汉人口的北部分。在 rs7574865 的遗传型被聚合酶链反应(PCR ) 和直接在在那里的 DNA samples.Results PCR 产品定序的后果决定是在在在 SLE 病人和健康控制之间的 rs7574865 的 SNP 的分发的重要差别。与健康控制相比,当 GG 遗传型在为性和年龄调整以后被用作引用遗传型时,在在 rs7574865 和 SLE 的风险的遗传型之间有重要关联。在 SLE 病人的 T 等位基因的频率是强烈比健康控制的显著地高。而且,在在在男、女的 SLE 病人之间的 rs7574865 的 SNP 的分发有重要差别,当时与健康控制相比。在在男病人的 rs7574865 的 T 等位基因的频率比男健康控制或女病人的显著地高。在在 STAT4 rs7574865 和 SLE.Conclusions 的临床的特征的 T 等位基因的频率之间没有重要关联在 STAT4 的 SNP rs7574865 强烈在中国北汉人口与 SLE 的风险被联系。在 STAT4 rs7574869 的遗传型和 T 等位基因是为 SLE 的危险性因素,特别为男 SLE 病人。 | SU Yin ZHAO Yi LIU Xu GUO Jian-ping JIANG Quan LIU Xiang-yuan ZHANG Feng-chun ZHENG Yi LI Xiao-xia SONG Hui HUANG Ci-bo HUANG Yan-hong WANG Tian PAN Si-si LI Chun LIU Xia ZHU Lei ZHANG Chun-fang LI Zhan-guo | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，22： | 4 |
| 16 | The role of β18-β19 loop structure in insecticidal activity of Cry1Ac toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis显示文摘The β18-β19 loop in domain III of Cry1Ac toxin is unique among Bacillus thuringiensis Cry proteins. In this study, the role of the loop structure in insecticidal activity of Cry1Ac toxin was investigated. Alanine scanning mutations within the loop were initially generated and most mutants were over-expressed and reduced toxicity at different degrees, except mutant N546A that showed almost 2 times enhanced toxicity against Helicoverpa armigera larvae. Further mutagenic analysis of N546 revealed that a charged amino acid in this position would cause very unfavorable influence on insecticidal activity. In addition, the deletion of N546 led to protein instability because of destruction of the loop integrity. Besides, mutant W544F was much more toxic than W544Y, indicating that hydrophobic nature of the position was important for maintaining the stability and activity of Cry1Ac protein. These findings are the first biological evidence for a structural function of β18-β19 loop in insecticidal activity of the Cry1Ac toxin. | XIA LiQiu WANG FaXiang DING XueZhi ZHAO XinMin FU ZuJiao QUAN MeiFang YU ZiNiu | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，20： | 4 |
| 17 | Memristive Artificial Synapses for Neuromorphic Computing显示文摘Neuromorphic computing simulates the operation of biological brain function for information processing and can potentially solve the bottleneck of the von Neumann architecture.This computing is realized based on memristive hardware neural networks in which synaptic devices that mimic biological synapses of the brain are the primary units.Mimicking synaptic functions with these devices is critical in neuromorphic systems.In the last decade,electrical and optical signals have been incorporated into the synaptic devices and promoted the simulation of various synaptic functions.In this review,these devices are discussed by categorizing them into electrically stimulated,optically stimulated,and photoelectric synergetic synaptic devices based on stimulation of electrical and optical signals.The working mechanisms of the devices are analyzed in detail.This is followed by a discussion of the progress in mimicking synaptic functions.In addition,existing application scenarios of various synaptic devices are outlined.Furthermore,the performances and future development of the synaptic devices that could be significant for building efficient neuromorphic systems are prospected. | Wen Huang Xuwen Xia Chen Zhu Parker Steichen Weidong Quan Weiwei Mao Jianping Yang Liang Chu Xing’ao Li | 2021 | Nano-Micro Letters2021，13，5： | 4 |
| 18 | Determination of critical parameters for dynamic recrystallization in Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V alloy显示文摘The true stress-strain curves of Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V alloy were achieved by a series of isothermal compression tests with height reduction of 60% under the deformation temperatures of 1073-1323 K and the strain rates of 0.01-10s 1.The critical conditions for the onset of DRX were attained when the value of d /d,where strain hardening rate d /d,reached the minimum which corresponds to an inflection of θ versus σ curve.Thus,two important potential parameters,critical strain and critical stress,were identified,and expressed as εc/εp=0.37-0.60,σc/σp=0.81-0.91.Furthermore,by the regression analysis for conventional hyperbolic sine equation,the main material parameters such as α,β,n,and DRX activation energy,Q,were calculated.In addition,the evolution of Q with strain rate and temperature was revealed as a 3D response surface. | XIA Yu-feng LIU Ying-ying MAO Yuan-ping QUAN Guo-zheng ZHOU Jie | 2012 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版2012，22，S3： | 4 |
| 19 | Tracking with nonlinear measurement model by coordinate rotation transformation显示文摘A new filtering method is proposed to accurately estimate target state via decreasing the nonlinearity between radar polar measurements(or spherical measurements in three-dimensional(3D) radar) and target position in Cartesian coordinate. The degree of linearity is quantified here by utilizing correlation coefficient and Taylor series expansion. With the proposed method, the original measurements are converted from polar or spherical coordinate to a carefully chosen Cartesian coordinate system that is obtained by coordinate rotation transformation to maximize the linearity degree of the conversion function from polar/spherical to Cartesian coordinate. Then the target state is filtered along each axis of the chosen Cartesian coordinate. This method is compared with extended Kalman filter(EKF), Converted Measurement Kalman filter(CMKF), unscented Kalman filter(UKF) as well as Decoupled Converted Measurement Kalman filter(DECMKF). This new method provides highly accurate position and velocity with consistent estimation. | ZENG Tao LI Chun Xia LIU Quan Hua CHEN Xin Liang | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014，57，12： | 4 |
| 20 | Intermolecular cyclocondensation reaction of 3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2-thione under the Mitsunobu reaction conditions显示文摘3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2-thione (DHPM ) 的自我分子间的 cyclocondensation 反应被报导给在房间温度面对 diethyl azodicarboxylate (死者) 和 triphenylphosphine (TPP ) 包含 DHPM 核心的新奇 tricyclic 结构。 | Yu Xia Da Zhang Zhang Zheng Jun Quan | 2011 | Chinese Chemical Letters2011，22，6： | 3 |
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