|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Terrestrial carbon sinks in China and around the world and their contribution to carbon neutrality显示文摘Enhancing the terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink(referred to as terrestrial C sink) is an important way to slow down the continuous increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) concentration and to achieve carbon neutrality target.To better understand the characteristics of terrestrial C sinks and their contribution to carbon neutrality,this review summarizes major progress in terrestrial C budget researches during the past decades,clarifies spatial patterns and drivers of terrestrial C sources and sinks in China and around the world,and examines the role of terrestrial C sinks in achieving carbon neutrality target.According to recent studies,the global terrestrial C sink has been increasing from a source of (-0.2±0.9) Pg C yr^(-1)(1 Pg=1015g)in the 1960s to a sink of (1.9±1.1) Pg C yr^(-1) in the 2010s.By synthesizing the published data,we estimate terrestrial C sink of 0.20–0.25 Pg C yr^(-1) in China during the past decades,and predict it to be 0.15–0.52 Pg C yr^(-1) by 2060.The terrestrial C sinks are mainly located in the mid-and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere,while tropical regions act as a weak C sink or source.The C balance differs much among ecosystem types:forest is the major C sink;shrubland,wetland and farmland soil act as C sinks;and whether the grassland functions as C sink or source remains unclear.Desert might be a C sink,but the magnitude and the associated mechanisms are still controversial.Elevated atmospheric CO_(2) concentration,nitrogen deposition,climate change,and land cover change are the main drivers of terrestrial C sinks,while other factors such as fires and aerosols would also affect ecosystem C balance.The driving factors of terrestrial C sink differ among regions.Elevated CO_(2) concentration and climate change are major drivers of the C sinks in North America and Europe,while afforestation and ecological restoration are additionally important forcing factors of terrestrial C sinks in China.For future studies,we recommend the necessity for intensive and long-term ecosystem C monitoring over broad geographic scale to improve terrestrial biosphere models for accurately evaluating terrestrial C budget and its dynamics under various climate change and policy scenarios. | Yuanhe Yang Yue Shi Wenjuan Sun Jinfeng Chang Jianxiao Zhu Leiyi Chen Xin Wang Yanpei Guo Hongtu Zhang Lingfei Yu Shuqing Zhao Kang Xu Jiangling Zhu Haihua Shen Yuanyuan Wang Yunfeng Peng Xia Zhao Xiangping Wang Huifeng Hu Shiping Chen Mei Huang Xuefa Wen Shaopeng Wang Biao Zhu Shuli Niu Zhiyao Tang Lingli Liu Jingyun Fang | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，5： | 32 |
| 2 | Control-oriented Modeling for Air-breathing Hypersonic Vehicle Using Parameterized Configuration Approach显示文摘This article presents a parameterized configuration modeling approach to develop a 6 degrees of freedom (DOF) rigid-body model for air-breathing hypersonic vehicle (AHV). The modeling process involves the parameterized configuration design, inviscous hypersonic aerodynamic force calculation and scramjet engine modeling. The parameters are designed for airframe-propulsion integration configuration, the aerodynamic force calculation is based on engineering experimental methods, and the engine model is acquired from gas dynamics and quasi-one dimensional combustor calculations. Multivariate fitting is used to obtain analytical equations for aerodynamic force and thrust. Furthermore, the fitting accuracy is evaluated by relative error (RE). Trim results show that the model can be applied to the investigation of control method for AHV during the cruise phase. The modeling process integrates several disciplines such as configuration design, aerodynamic calculation, scramjet modeling and control method. Therefore the modeling method makes it possible to conduct AHV aerodynamics/propulsion/control integration design. | LI Huifeng LIN Ping XU Dajun | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2011，24，1： | 29 |
| 3 | Cervical cancer: Epidemiology, risk factors and screening显示文摘Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death among females worldwide and its behavior epidemiologically likes a venereal disease of low infectiousness. Early age at first intercourse and multiple sexual partners have been shown to exert strong effects on risk. The wide differences in the incidence among different countries also influenced by the introduction of screening. Although the general picture remains one of decreasing incidence and mortality, there are signs of an increasing cervical cancer risk probably due to changes in sexual behavior. Smoking and human papillomavirus(HPV) 16/18 are currently important issues in a concept of multifactorial, stepwise carcinogenesis at the cervix uteri. Therefore, society-based preventive and control measures, screening activities and HPV vaccination are recommended. Cervical cancer screening methods have evolved from cell morphology observation to molecular testing. High-risk HPV genotyping and liquid-based cytology are common methods which have been widely recommended and used worldwide. In future, accurate,cheap, fast and easy-to-use methods would be more popular. Artificial intelligence also shows to be promising in cervical cancer screening by integrating image recognition with big data technology. Meanwhile, China has achieved numerous breakthroughs in cervical cancer prevention and control which could be a great demonstration for other developing and resource-limited areas. In conclusion, although cervical cancer threatens female health, it could be the first cancer that would be eliminated by human beings with comprehensive preventive and control strategy. | Shaokai Zhang Huifeng Xu Luyao Zhang Youlin Qiao | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2020，32，6： | 25 |
| 4 | Critical Role of Molecular Electrostatic Potential on Charge Generation in Organic Solar Cells显示文摘 | Huifeng Yao Deping Qian Hao Zhang Yunpeng Qin Bowei Xu Yong Cui Runnan Yu Feng Gao Jianhui Hou | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2018，36，6： | 8 |
| 5 | Recent Advances in Fullerene-free Polymer Solar Cells: Materials and Devices显示文摘What is the most favorite and original chemistry developed in your research group?We focus on developing new organic photovoltaic materials and exploring their applications in photovoltaic devices. Based on the new materials, we can figure out the correlations among chemical strictures, optoelectronic properties, and photovoltaic behaviors. Our group originally demonstrated quite a few build blocks for making conjugated polymers for photovoltaic applications, some of them have been broadly used by the researchers in the field. | Ye Xu Huifeng Yao Jianhui Hou | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2019，37，3： | 8 |
| 6 | A broadband metamaterial cylindrical lens antenna显示文摘We present a Luneberg-like cylindrical lens antenna experimentally using metamaterials.The cylindrical lens antenna with a broad bandwidth is made up of the non-resonant I-shaped metamaterial structures.The near-field distributions of the metamaterial lens antenna are measured using a two-dimensional near-field microwave scanning apparatus,and agree well with the simulation results.The far-field radiation patterns of the antenna are also presented to show the high-gain performance in the broad bandwidth. | MA HuiFeng CHEN Xi YANG XinMi XU HongSheng CHENG Qiang CUI TieJun | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，19： | 6 |
| 7 | Chromosome-level genome of Himalayan yew provides insights into the origin and evolution of the paclitaxel biosynthetic pathway显示文摘Taxus,commonly known as yew,is a well-known gymnosperm with great ornamental and medicinal value.In this study,by assembling a chromosome-level genome of the Himalayan yew(Taxus wallichiana)with 10.9 Gb in 12 chromosomes,we revealed that tandem duplication acts as the driving force of gene family evolution in the yew genome,resulting in the main genes for paclitaxel biosynthesis,i.e.those encoding the taxadiene synthase,P450s,and transferases,being clustered on the same chromosome.The tandem duplication may also provide genetic resources for the nature to sculpt the core structure of taxoids at different positions and subsequently establish the complex pathway of paclitaxel by neofunctionalization.Furthermore,we confirmed that there are two genes in the cluster encoding isoenzymes of a known enzyme in the paclitaxel biosynthetic pathway.The reference genome of the Himalayan yew will serve as a platform for decoding the complete biosynthetic pathway of paclitaxel and understanding the chemodi-versity of taxoids in gymnosperms. | Jian Cheng Xiao Wang Xiaonan Liu Xiaoxi Zhu Zihe Li Huanyu Chu Qian Wang QianQian Lou Bijun Cai Yiqun Yang Xiaoyun Lu Kai Peng Dingyu Liu Yuwan Liu Lina Lu Huan Liu Ting Yang Qijin Ge Chengcheng Shi Guichun Liu Zhiwei Dong Xun Xu Wen Wang Huifeng Jiang Yanhe Ma | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，7： | 6 |
| 8 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 induces endothelial cell apoptosis in vitro through a p53-dependent mitochondrial pathway显示文摘cystinecystine (CC ) chemokine 单核白血球 chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1 ) 被建立了由于它领先的单核白血球的趋化性的能力在动脉粥样硬化的发展起一个病原的作用定位到 subendothelia。最近的研究揭示了除趋化性以外的更多的 MCP-1 功能。这里,我们报导 MCP-1 的各种各样的集中(0.1100 ng/ml ) 导致了人的脐的静脉 endothelial 房间(HUVEC ) 紧张 CRL-1730 apoptosis, caspase-9 激活,和几 mitochondrial 改变。而且, HUVEC 的 MCP-1 upregulated p53 表示和 p53 特定的禁止者 pifithrin-(PFT ) 救了 HUVEC 的 MCP-1-induced apoptosis。而且,激活或抑制可能也影响的 PKC (蛋白质 kinase C ) HUVEC apoptosis 由 MCP-1 导致了。这些调查结果一起证明 MCP-1 经由一条 p53 依赖的 mitochondrial 小径在 vitro 在 HUVEC 上施加直接 proapoptotic 效果。 | Xuan Zhang, Xiping Liu Huifeng Shang Yan Xu Minzhang Qian | 2011 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2011，43，10： | 6 |
| 9 | Magnetic beads-based multicolor colorimetric immunoassay for ultrasensitive detection of aflatoxin B_(1)显示文摘Aflatoxin B_(1)(AFB_(1))is one of the most toxic,mutagenic and carcinogenic mycotoxin,widely exists in contaminated food,grains and feedstuff products.In this study,a novel magnetic beads multicolor colorimetric immunoassay(MBMCIA)based on Au@Ag nanorods(Au@Ag NRs)is proposed to visual detect ultralow concentration of AFB_(1)with high-resolution by the naked-eye.To design the MBMCIA system,AFB_(1)-BSA conjugates were first coated on the surface of magnetic beads(MBs),then alkaline phosphatase(ALP)as a bridge between immunoassay a nd color reaction was used for catalytic hydrolysis of ascorbic acid-phosphate to generate reductive ascorbic acid.Finally,the yielded ascorbic acid could reduce silver ions to grow a silver coating on the surface of gold nanorods to generate Au@Ag NRs,which leads to the bule-shifted longitudinal absorption peak of Au NRs,accompanying with a series of perceptible color change.Under the optimal conditions,the proposed MBMCIA exhibited go od sensitivity and specificity for the detection of AFB_(1)with the detection limit as low as 5.7 pg/mL Meanwhile,the MBMCIA was also applied for the analysis of AFB_(1)in spiked wheat samples,the obtained recoveries range from 99.1%to 104.3%with relative standard deviation(RSD)less than 7.05%were acceptable.The proposed MBMCIA integrates separated,enriched,anti-interfe rence and signal read-out into one,which opens up a new avenue for an on-site visual food safety inspection or environmental monitoring. | Shan He Qitong Huang Ying Zhang Huifang Zhang Huifeng Xu Xun Li Xiaoming Ma | 2021 | Chinese Chemical Letters2021，32，4： | 3 |
| 10 | Fractional-Order Proportional-Integral-Derivative Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control Design and Parameter Optimization for Hypersonic Vehicles with Actuator Faults显示文摘The hypersonic vehicle model is characterized by strong coupling,nonlinearity,and acute changes of aerodynamic parameters,which are challenging for control system design.This study investigates a novel compound control scheme that combines the advantages of the Fractional-Order Proportional-Integral-Derivative(FOPID)controller and Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control(LADRC)for reentry flight control of hypersonic vehicles with actuator faults.First,given that the controller has adjustable parameters,the frequency-domain analysis-method-based parameter tuning strategy is utilized for the FOPID controller and LADRC method(FOLADRC).Then,the influences of the actuator model on the anti-disturbance capability and parameter tuning of the FOLADRC-based closed-loop control system are analyzed.Finally,the simulation results indicate that the proposed FOLADRC approach has satisfactory performance in terms of rapidity,accuracy,and robustness under the normal operating condition and actuator fault condition. | Ke Gao Jia Song Xu Wang Huifeng Li | 2021 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2021，26，1： | 3 |
| 11 | Study on the endogenous phosphorus load of sediments in Miyun reservoir显示文摘Based on the research into the physical-chemical properties and distribution of sediments and the characteristics of pore water in sediments of Miyun reservoir, the release flux of the total phosphorus (TP) from sediments is estimated by simulating deposit environment of reservoir bottom in laboratory. They are 0.018 mg·cm-2·d-1 and 0.821 mg·cm-2·d-1 at 2℃ and 8℃ respectively. The gross TP released in a year is 11.34t. As a contrast, the pore water diffusion simulation method is used to measure gross TP released and gains 11.56t. The two results are relatively close and prove that experiment simulation has some reliability. On the basis of experiments, some conclusions can be drawn: (1) Endogenous phosphorus from sediments accounts for 27.9 percent of the TP entering the reservoir, and it cannot be ignored; and (2) increasing temperature is helpful to TP releasing from sediments. | XU Qing, LIU Xiaoduan, WANG Huifeng, LIU Liu & LIU Jingying National Research Center of Geoanalysis, Beijing 100037, China The Occupational Disease Research Institute of Beijing, Beijing 100020, China College of Maths, Jilin University, Jilin 130026, China | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，z2： | 3 |
| 12 | Yield and quality properties of silage maize and their influencing factors in China显示文摘Silage maize(Zea mays L.) is one of the most important forages in the world, and its yield and quality properties are critical parameters for livestock production and assessment of forage values. However, relationships between its yield and quality properties and the controlling factors are not well documented. In this study, we collected 5,663 observations from 196 publications across the country to identify the relationships between yield and quality properties of silage maize and to assess the impact of management practices and climatic factors on its yield and quality in China. The average dry matter yield of silage maize was(19.98±6.93) Mg ha^(-1), and the average value of crude protein, ether extract, crude ash, crude fiber, acid detergent fiber, neutral detergent fiber, nitrogen-free extract, and relative feed value was 7.86%±1.71%, 2.53%±1.01%, 5.05%±1.66%,23.97%±6.34%, 27.62%±7.12%, 51.60%±9.85%, 59.68%±7.72%, and 131.17±31.49, respectively. In general, its nutritive value decreased as its yield increased. Increasing planting density could increase the yield but inhibit the nutritive values, while increasing fertilization could benefit the nutritive values. Geographically, the yield increased and the nutritive value decreased from warm(south) to cold(north) regions. The length of growth duration was a major controlling factor for the patterns of these properties. Our findings provide insights for police-makers to make strategy for achieving high yield and good quality of silage maize and help local people to implement better management practices. | Mengying Zhao Yinping Feng Yue Shi Haihua Shen Huifeng Hu Yongkai Luo Longchao Xu Jie Kang Aijun Xing Shaopeng Wang Jingyun Fang | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，8： | 2 |
| 13 | A hysteresis current controller for single-phase three level voltage source inverters显示文摘 | Mao Huifeng Yang Xu Chen Zenglu | 2012 | IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics2012，27，7： | 1 |
| 14 | A Hysteresis Current Controller for Single Phase Three level voltage source inverters 显示文摘 | Mao Huifeng Yang Xu | 2012 | IEEE transactions on Power Electronics2012，27，7： | 1 |
| 15 | SIRT3-SOD2-mROS-dependent autophagy in cadmium-induced hepatotoxicity and salvage by melatonin显示文摘 | Huifeng Pi Shangcheng Xu Russel J Reiter Pan Guo Lei Zhang Yuming Li Min Li Zhenwang Cao Li Tian Jia Xie Ruiqi Zhang Mindi He Yonghui Lu Chuan Liu Weixia Duan Zhengping Yu Zhou Zhou | 2015 | Autophagy2015，，7： | 1 |
| 16 | An electrochemiluminescence sensor for adrenaline assay based on the tyrosinase/Si C/chitosan modified electrode显示文摘 | YE Hongzhi XU Huifeng XU Xueqin | 2013 | Chemical Communications2013，49，63： | 1 |
| 17 | Liveness detection of occluded face based on dual-modality convolutional neural network显示文摘Facial recognition has become the most common identity authentication technologies. However, problems such as uneven light and occluded faces have increased the hardness of liveness detection. Nevertheless, there are a few pieces of research on face liveness detection under occlusion conditions. This paper designs a face recognition technique suitable for different degrees of facial occlusion, which employs the facial datasets of near-infrared(NIR) images and visible(VIS) light images to examine the single-modality detection accuracy rate(experimental control group) and the corresponding high-dimensional features through the residual network(ResNet). Based on the idea of data fusion, we propose two feature fusion methods. The two methods extract and fuse the data of one and two convolutional layers from two single-modality detectors respectively. The fusion of high-dimensional features apply a new ResNet to get the dual-modality detection accuracy. And then, a new ResNet is applied to test the accuracy of dual-modality detection. The experimental results show that the dual-modality face liveness detection model improves face live detection accuracy and robustness compared with the single-modality. The fusion of two-layer features from the single-modality detector can also improve face detection accuracy by utilizing the above-mentioned dual-modality detector, and it doesn’t increase the algorithm’s complexity. | Ming Yue Li Wenmin Xu Siya Gao Lifang Zhang Hua Shao Sujie Yang Huifeng | 2021 | The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications2021，28，4： | 0 |
| 18 | Energy Absorption Characteristics of a Novel Asymmetric and Rotatable Re-entrant Honeycomb Structure显示文摘Based on the symmetric re-entrant honeycomb(S-RH)structure with negative Poisson’s ratios,a novel asymmetric and rotatable re-entrant honeycomb(AR-RH)structure was proposed.Both the S-RH structure and AR-RH structure were produced by the 3D printing technology.Through experimental test and finite element simulation,the deformation mechanism and energy absorption characteristics of the AR-RH structure and the S-RH structure with negative Poisson’s ratios at different impact velocities were compared.The experimental test and finite element simulation results show that the novel AR-RH structure with negative Poisson’s ratios has stronger energy absorption capacity than the S-RH structure,and it has been verified that the rotatability of AR-RH can indeed absorb energy.Furthermore,the degree of asymmetry of the AR-RH structure was discussed. | Huifeng Xi Jiachu Xu Shende Cen Shiqing Huang | 2021 | Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica2021，34，4： | 0 |
| 19 | Progress and development directions of stimulation techniques for ultra-deep oil and gas reservoirs显示文摘By reviewing the development history of stimulation techniques for deep/ultra-deep oil and gas reservoirs,the new progress in this field in China and abroad has been summed up,including deeper understanding on formation mechanisms of fracture network in deep/ultra-deep oil and gas reservoir,performance improvement of fracturing fluid materials,fine stratification of ultra-deep vertical wells,and mature staged multi-cluster fracturing technique for ultra-deep and highly deviated wells/horizontal wells.In light of the exploration and development trend of ultra-deep oil and gas reservoirs in China,the requirements and technical difficulties in ultra-deep oil and gas reservoir stimulation are discussed:(1)The research and application of integrated geological engineering technology is difficult.(2)The requirements on fracturing materials for stimulation are high.(3)It is difficult to further improve the production in vertical profile of the ultra-deep and hugely thick reservoirs.(4)The requirements on tools and supporting high-pressure equipment on the ground for stimulation are high.(5)It is difficult to achieve efficient stimulation of ultra-deep,high-temperature and high-pressure wells.(6)It is difficult to monitor directly the reservoir stimulation and evaluate the stimulation effect accurately after stimulation.In line with the complex geological characteristics of ultra-deep oil and gas reservoirs in China,seven technical development directions are proposed:(1)To establish systematic new techniques for basic research and evaluation experiments;(2)to strengthen geological research and improve the operational mechanism of integrating geological research and engineering operation;(3)to develop high-efficiency fracturing materials for ultra-deep reservoirs;(4)to research separated layer fracturing technology for ultra-deep and hugely thick reservoirs;(5)to explore fracture-control stimulation technology for ultra-deep horizontal well;(6)to develop direct monitoring technology for hydraulic fractures in ultra-deep oil and gas reservoirs;(7)to develop downhole fracturing tools with high temperature and high pressure tolerance and supporting wellhead equipment able to withstand high pressure. | LEI Qun XU Yun YANG Zhanwei CAI Bo WANG Xin ZHOU Lang LIU Huifeng XU Minjie WANG Liwei Li Shuai | 2021 | Petroleum Exploration and Development2021，48，1： | 0 |
| 20 | Genetic Architecture of Childhood Kidney and Urological Diseases in China显示文摘Kidney disease is manifested in a wide variety of phenotypes,many of which have an important hereditary component.To delineate the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of pediatric nephropathy,a multicenter registration system is being imple-mented based on the Chinese Children Genetic Kidney Disease Database(CCGKDD).In this study,all the patients with kidney and urological diseases were recruited from 2014 to 2020.Genetic analysis was conducted using exome sequencing for families with multiple affected individuals with nephropathy or clinical suspicion of a genetic kidney disease owing to early-onset or extrarenal features.The genetic diagnosis was confirmed in 883 of 2256(39.1%)patients from 23 provinces in China.Phenotypic profiles showed that the primary diagnosis included steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome(SRNS,23.5%),glomerulonephritis(GN,32.2%),congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract(CAKUT,21.2%),cystic renal disease(3.9%),renal calcinosis/stone(3.6%),tubulopathy(9.7%),and chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology(CKDu,5.8%).The pathogenic variants of 105 monogenetic disorders were identified.Ten distinct genomic disorders were identified as pathogenic copy number variants(CNVs)in 11 patients.The diagnostic yield differed by subgroups,and was highest in those with cystic renal disease(66.3%),followed by tubulopathy(58.4%),GN(57.7%),CKDu(43.5%),SRNS(29.2%),renal calcinosis/stone(29.3%)and CAKUT(8.6%).Reverse phenotyping permitted correct identification in 40 cases with clinical reassessment and unexpected genetic conditions.We present the results of the largest cohort of children with kidney disease in China where diagnostic exome sequencing was performed.Our data demonstrate the utility of family-based exome sequencing,and indicate that the combined analysis of genotype and phenotype based on the national patient registry is pivotal to the genetic diagnosis of kidney disease. | Ye Fang Hua Shi Tianchao Xiang Jiaojiao Liu Jialu Liu Xiaoshan Tang Xiaoyan Fang Jing Chen Yihui Zhai Qian Shen Guomin Li Li Sun Yunli Bi Xiang Wang Yanyan Qian Bingbing Wu Huijun Wang Wenhao Zhou Duan Ma Jianhua Mao Xiaoyun Jiang Shuzhen Sun Ying Shen Xiaorong Liu Aihua Zhang Xiaowen Wang Wenyan Huang Qiu Li Mo Wang Xiaojie Gao Yubin Wu Fang Deng Ruifeng Zhang Cuihua Liu Li Yu Jieqiu Zhuang Qing Sun Xiqiang Dang Haitao Bai Ying Zhu Siguang Lu Bili Zhang Xiaoshan Shao Xuemei Liu Mei Han Lijun Zhao Yuling Liu Jian Gao Ying Bao Dongfeng Zhang Qingshan Ma Liping Zhao Zhengkun Xia Biao Lu Yulong Wang Mengzhun Zhao Jianjiang Zhang Shan Jian Guohua He Huifeng Zhang Bo Zhao Xiaohua LI Feiyan Wang Yufeng Li Hongtao Zhu Xinhui Luo Jinghai Li Jia Rao Hong Xu | 2021 | Phenomics2021，1，3： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员