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| 1 | Trends of foodborne diseases in China: lessons from laboratory- based surveillance since 2011显示文摘Foodborne 疾病是世界范围的最重要的公共健康问题之一。中国在食物链的所有方面面对各种各样、崭新的挑战。从从 2013 ~ 2016 的基于实验室的 foodborne 疾病监视系统的数据,以及不同区域和年龄,能在与多样的特征检测的病原体的模式与差别一起被发现。Vibrio parahaemolyticus 是在中国的传染腹泻的领先的原因,特别在在沿海的区域的成年人之中。沙门氏菌是为实质的社会经济的负担负责的严肃、广泛地分布式的病原体。Shigella 主要在 5 年下面在孩子之中与开发更少的区域在西北中国和内陆省(河南省) 被识别。从从 2011 ~ 2016 报导系统的 foodborne 疾病爆发的数据证明有毒的动物和为大多数死亡负责的植物因素在在西南区域的遥远的区域是有毒的蘑菇(54.7%) 。引起了报导的大多数案例(42.3%) 的生物危险被归因于 V。parahaemolyticus, foodborne 爆发的领先的原因。在这评论,我们在中国总结最近的监视途径到 foodborne 疾病并且在发达国家把结果与那些作比较。 | Jikai Liu Li Bai Weiwei Li Haihong Han Ping Fu Xiaochen Ma Zhenwang Bi Xiaorong Yang Xiuli Zhang Shiqi Zhen Xiaoling Deng Xiumei Liu Yunchang Guo | 2018 | Frontiers of Medicine2018，12，1： | 55 |
| 2 | Pathogenic T-cells and inflammatory monocytes incite inflammatory storms in severe COVID-19 patients显示文摘Pathogenic human coronavirus infections,such as severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV(SARS-CoV)and Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV(MERS-CoV),cause high morbidity and mortality[1,2].Recently,a severe pneumonia-associated respiratory syndrome caused by a new coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)was reported in December 2019 in the city of Wuhan,Hubei province,China[3-5],which was also named as pneumonia-associated respiratory syndrome(PARS)[6]and can cause coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)to seriously endanger human health. | Yonggang Zhou Binqing Fu Xiaohu Zheng Dongsheng Wang Changcheng Zhao Yingjie Qi Rui Sun Zhigang Tian Xiaoling Xu Haiming Wei | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，6： | 54 |
| 3 | Waste oyster shell as a kind of active filler to treat the combined wastewater at an estuary显示文摘Estuaries have been described as one of the most difcult environments on Earth. It is difcult to know how to treat the combined wastewater in tidal rivers at the estuary, where the situation is very diferent from ordinary fresh water rivers. Waste oyster shell was used as the active filler in this study in a bio-contact oxidation tank to treat the combined wastewater at the Fengtang Tidal River. With a middle-experimental scale of 360 m3/day, the average removal efciency of COD, BOD, NH3-N, TP and TSS was 80.05%, 85.02%,86.59%, 50.58% and 85.32%, respectively, in this bio-contact oxidation process. The living microbes in the biofilms on the waste oyster shell in this bio-contact oxidation tank, which were mainly composed of zoogloea, protozoa and micro-metazoa species, revealed that waste oyster shell as the filler was suitable material for combined wastewater degradation. This treatment method using waste oyster shell as active filler was then applied in a mangrove demonstration area for water quality improvement near the experiment area, with a treatment volume of 5 × 103m3/day. Another project was also successfully applied in a constructed wetland, with a wastewater treatment volume of 1 × 103m3/day. This technology is therefore feasible and can easily be applied on a larger scale. | Hongbing Luo Gu Huang Xiaoying Fu Xiaoling Liu Daocai Zheng Jian Peng Ke Zhang Bo Huang Liangqian Fan Fenghui Chen Xiubo Sun | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，10： | 11 |
| 4 | Chemical formation and source apportionment of PM_(2.5) at an urban site at the southern foot of the Taihang mountains显示文摘The region along the Taihang Mountains in the North China Plain(NCP) is characterized by serious fine particle pollution. To clarify the formation mechanism and controlling factors, an observational study was conducted to investigate the physical and chemical properties of the fine particulate matter in Jiaozuo city, China. Mass concentrations of the water-soluble ions(WSIs) in PM_(2.5) and gaseous pollutant precursors were measured on an hourly basis from December 1, 2017, to February 27, 2018. The positive matrix factorization(PMF) method and the FLEXible PARTicle(FLEXPART) model were employed to identify the sources of PM_(2.5). The results showed that the average mass concentration of PM_(2.5) was 111 μg/m^(3) during the observation period. Among the major WSIs, sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium(SNA) constituted 62% of the total PM_(2.5) mass, and NO_(3)^(-) ranked the highest with an average contribution of 24.6%. NH_(4)^(+) was abundant in most cases in Jiaozuo. According to chemical balance analysis, SO_(2)-4, NO_(3)^(-), and Cl^(-) might be present in the form of(NH_4)_(2)SO_4, NH_4NO_3, NH_4Cl, and KCl. The liquid-phase oxidation of SO_(2) and NO_(2) was severe during the haze period. The relative humidity and pH were the key factors influencing SO_(4)^(2-) formation. We found that NO_(3)^(-) mainly stemmed from homogeneous gas-phase reactions in the daytime and originated from the hydrolysis of N_(2)O_5 in the nighttime, which was inconsistent with previous studies. The PMF model identified five sources of PM_(2.5) : secondary origin(37.8%), vehicular emissions(34.7%), biomass burning(11.5%), coal combustion(9.4%), and crustal dust(6.6%). | Xiaoyong Liu Mingshi Wang Xiaole Pan Xiyue Wang Xiaolong Yue Donghui Zhang Zhigang Ma Yu Tian Hang Liu Shandong Lei Yuting Zhang Qi Liao Baozhu Ge Dawei Wang Jie Li Yele Sun Pingqing Fu Zifa Wang Hong He | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，5： | 5 |
| 5 | Microglia modulation with 1070-nm light attenuates Aβ burden and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer’s disease mouse model显示文摘Photobiomodulation,by utilizing low-power light in the visible and near-infrared spectra to trigger biological responses in cells and tissues,has been considered as a possible therapeutic strategy for Alzheimer’s disease(AD),while its specific mechanisms have remained elusive.Here,we demonstrate that cognitive and memory impairment in an AD mouse model can be ameliorated by 1070-nm light via reducing cerebralβ-amyloid(Aβ)burden,the hallmark of AD.The glial cells,including microglia and astrocytes,play important roles in Aβclearance.Our results show that 1070-nm light pulsed at 10 Hz triggers microglia rather than astrocyte responses in AD mice.The 1070-nm lightinduced microglia responses with alteration in morphology and increased colocalization with Aβare sufficient to reduce Aβload in AD mice.Moreover,1070-nm light pulsed at 10 Hz can reduce perivascular microglia and promote angiogenesis to further enhance Aβclearance.Our study confirms the important roles of microglia and cerebral vessels in the use of 1070-nm light for the treatment of AD mice and provides a framework for developing a novel therapeutic approach for AD. | Lechan Tao Qi Liu Fuli Zhang Yuting Fu Xi Zhu Xiaofu Weng Hongbin Han Yong Huang Yuanzhen Suo Liang Chen Xiaoling Gao Xunbin Wei | 2021 | Light(Science & Applications)2021，10，10： | 4 |
| 6 | Natural variations in grain length 10(GL10)regulate rice grain size显示文摘Grain size is an important determinant of grain weight and yield in rice.Although several genes related to grain size have been identified,natural variations in these genes that affect grain size are poorly characterized.Here,we describe the grain length QTL GL10,encoding MADS56,which positively regulates grain length and grain weight.A natural allelic variation of NIL-gl10,containing an~1.0-kb deletion in the first exon that abolishes its transcription,results in shorter grain length,lower grain weight and delayed flowering in gl10 plants.The knockout of GL10 in the HJX74 background leads to grain phenotypes similar to that of NIL-gl10,while overexpression of GL10 results in increased grain length and weight and earlier heading date.GL10 regulates grain length by promoting greater longitudinal cell growth in the grain glume.Additionally,GL10 participates in the regulation of gibberellic acid(GA)signaling pathway genes in young panicle tissues.Analysis of GL10 haplotypes shows obvious divergence between the japonica and indica lineages.Our findings reveal an allelic variation of GL10 that may explain differences in grain length among modern cultivars and could be used to breed rice varieties with optimized grain shape. | Penglin Zhan Shuaipeng Ma Zhili Xiao Fangping Li Xin Wei Shaojun Lin Xiaoling Wang Zhe Ji Yu Fu Jiahao Pan Mi Zhou Yue Liu Zengyuan Chang Lu Li Suhong Bu Zupei Liu Haitao Zhu Guifu Liu Guiquan Zhang Shaokui Wang | 2022 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2022，49，5： | 3 |
| 7 | Tocilizumab in patients with moderate or severe COVID-19: a randomized, controlled, open-label, multicenter trial显示文摘Tocilizumab has been reported to attenuate the“cytokine storm”in COVID-19 patients.We attempted to verify the effectiveness and safety of tocilizumab therapy in COVID-19 and identify patients most likely to benefit from this treatment.We conducted a randomized,controlled,open-label multicenter trial among COVID-19 patients.The patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either tocilizumab in addition to standard care or standard care alone.The cure rate,changes of oxygen saturation and interference,and inflammation biomarkers were observed.Thirty-three patients were randomized to the tocilizumab group,and 32 patients to the control group.The cure rate in the tocilizumab group was higher than that in the control group,but the difference was not statistically significant(94.12%vs.87.10%,rate difference 95%CI−7.19%–21.23%,P=0.4133).The improvement in hypoxia for the tocilizumab group was higher from day 4 onward and statistically significant from day 12(P=0.0359).In moderate disease patients with bilateral pulmonary lesions,the hypoxia ameliorated earlier after tocilizumab treatment,and less patients(1/12,8.33%)needed an increase of inhaled oxygen concentration compared with the controls(4/6,66.67%;rate difference 95%CI−99.17%to−17.50%,P=0.0217).No severe adverse events occurred.More mild temporary adverse events were recorded in tocilizumab recipients(20/34,58.82%)than the controls(4/31,12.90%).Tocilizumab can improve hypoxia without unacceptable side effect profile and significant influences on the time virus load becomes negative.For patients with bilateral pulmonary lesions and elevated IL-6 levels,tocilizumab could be recommended to improve outcome. | Dongsheng Wang Binqing Fu Zhen Peng Dongliang Yang Mingfeng Han Min Li Yun Yang Tianjun Yang Liangye Sun Wei Li Wei Shi Xin Yao Yan Ma Fei Xu Xiaojing Wang Jun Chen Daqing Xia Yubei Sun Lin Dong Jumei Wang Xiaoyu Zhu Min Zhang Yonggang Zhou Aijun Pan Xiaowen Hu Xiaodong Mei Haiming Wei Xiaoling Xu | 2021 | Frontiers of Medicine2021，15，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Effect of quenching temperature on structure and properties of centrifugal casting high speed steel roll显示文摘The critical points and time-temperature-transformation(TTT)curves of the isothermal transformation diagrams for a high-speed steel casting on a horizontal centrifugal casting machine had been determined experimentally in the study.The effects of quenching temperature on the microstructures and properties of centrifugal casting high speed steel(HSS)roll has been investigated using scanning electron microscopy(SEM), light optical microscopy(LOM)and X-ray diffraction(XRD)as well as using tensile,impact,and hardness tests. The results show that the HSS roll has excellent hardenability and its matrix structure can be transformed into the martensite after being quenched in the sodium silicate solution.The retained austenite in the quenching structure increases and the hardness decreases when the quenching temperature exceeds 1,040℃.The tensile strength and impact toughness of HSS roll increase once the quenching temperature is raised from 980℃to 1,040℃. However,the tensile strength and impact toughness have no significant change when the quenching temperature exceeds 1,040℃.The HSS roll quenched at 1,040℃exhibits excellent comprehensive mechanical properties. | Fu Hanguang Cheng Xiaole Du Zhongze Lei Yingping Feng Zhenjun | 2009 | China Foundry2009，6，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Single molecule DNA compaction by purified histones显示文摘单个 DNA 分子由的压缩净化嘘用磁性的镊子被学习。当时,压缩率很快增加 hist 一集中从 0.002 ~ 0.2 mmol/L 被增加,并且当集中在 0.2 mmol/L 以外时,浸透。压缩的时间功课是指数的在低嘘一集中。它在高集中成为 sigmoidal。在绑了在 DNA 的 hist 之间的 Cooperativity 被建议为转变负责。hist 在低集中随机被装载到 DNA 上。因为 DNA 的结构的扭转由界限导致了,他们趋于在高集中合作地绑 DNA 嘘变得重叠以便一个的绑定嘘一个人便于其它的绑定。在很大的力量下面,压缩 histone-DNA 建筑群能与一种步尺寸以一种分离方式被破坏类似于 60 nm。但是不能是的 hist 完全剥去 DNA,被 histone 固定的 DNA 的降低的 B-S 转变高原揭示。 | RAN ShiYong WANG XiaoLing FU WenBo WANG WeiChi LI Ming | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，6： | 2 |
| 10 | Preparation of continuous alumina gel fibres by aqueous sol–gel process显示文摘 | HONGBIN TAN XIAOLING MA MINGXING FU | 2013 | Bulletin of Materials Science2013，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Lectin-conjugated PEG–PLA nanoparticles: Preparation and brain delivery after intranasal administration显示文摘 | Xiaoling Gao Weixing Tao Wei Lu Qizhi Zhang Yan Zhang Xinguo Jiang Shoukuan Fu | 2006 | Biomaterials2006，，18： | 1 |
| 12 | An improved method for infectious bursal disease virus rescue using RNA polymerase II system显示文摘 | Xiaole Qi Yulong Gao Honglei Gao Xiaoyun Deng Zhigao Bu Xiaoyan Wang Chaoyang Fu Xiaomei Wang | 2007 | Journal of Virological Methods2007，，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Toughening Mechanism in Polyoxymethylene/Thermoplastie Polyurethane Blends 显示文摘 | Gao Xiaoling Qu Cheng Fu Qiang | 2004 | Polymer International Polym Int2004，53，： | 1 |
| 14 | Bioactive glass promotes the barrier functional behaviors of keratinocytes and improves the Re-epithelialization in wound healing in diabetic rats显示文摘Upon skin injury,re-epithelialization must be triggered promptly to restore the integrity and barrier function of the epidermis.However,this process is often delayed or interrupted in chronic wounds like diabetic foot ulcers.Considering that BG particles can activate multiple genes in various cells,herein,we hypothesized that bioactive glass(BG)might be able to modulate the barrier functional behaviors of keratinocytes.By measuring the transepithelial electrical resistance(TEER)and the paracellular tracer flux,we found the 58S-BG extracts substantially enhanced the barrier function of keratinocyte monolayers.The BG extracts might exert such effects by promoting the keratinocyte differentiation and the formation of tight junctions,as evidenced by the increased expression of critical differentiation markers(K10 and involucrin)and TJ protein claudin-1,as well as the altered subcellular location of four major TJ proteins(claudin-1,occludin,JAM-A,and ZO-1).Besides,the cell scratch assay showed that BG extracts induced the collective migration of keratinocytes,though they did not accelerate the migration rate compared to the control.The in vivo study using a diabetic rat wound model demonstrated that the BG extracts accelerated the process of re-epithelialization,stimulated keratinocyte differentiation,and promoted the formation of tight junctions in the newly regenerated epidermis.Our findings revealed the crucial effects of BGs on keratinocytes and highlighted its potential application for chronic wound healing by restoring the barrier function of the wounded skin effectively. | Fengling Tang Junliang Li Weihan Xie Yunfei Mo Lu Ouyang Fujian Zhao Xiaoling Fu Xiaofeng Chen | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Elevated micro RNA ‐34a in obesity reduces NAD <sup>+</sup> levels and SIRT 1 activity by directly targeting NAMPT显示文摘 | Sung‐E Choi Ting Fu Sunmi Seok Dong‐Hyun Kim Eunkyung Yu Kwan‐Woo Lee Yup Kang Xiaoling Li Byron Kemper Jongsook K. Kemper | 2013 | Aging Cell2013，，6： | 1 |
| 16 | SAMD4 family members suppress human hepatitis B virus by directly binding to the Smaug recognition region of viral RNA显示文摘HBV infection initiates hepatitis B and promotes liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.IFN-α is commonly used in hepatitis B therapy,but how it inhibits HBV is not fully understood.We screened 285 human interferon-stimulated genes(ISGs)for anti-HBV activity using a cell-based assay,which revealed several anti-HBV ISGs.Among these ISGs,SAMD4A was the strongest suppressor of HBV replication.We found the binding site of SAMD4A in HBV RNA,which was a previously unidentified Smaug recognition region(SRE)sequence conserved in HBV variants.SAMD4A binds to the SRE site in viral RNA to trigger its degradation.The SAM domain in SAMD4A is critical for RNA binding and the C-terminal domain of SAMD4A is required for SAMD4A anti-HBV function.Human SAMD4B is a homolog of human SAMD4A but is not an ISG,and the murine genome encodes SAMD4.All these SAMD4 proteins suppressed HBV replication when overexpressed in vitro and in vivo.We also showed that knocking out the Samd4 gene in hepatocytes led to a higher level of HBV replication in mice and AAV-delivered SAMD4A expression reduced the virus titer in HBVproducing transgenic mice.In addition,a database analysis revealed a negative correlation between the levels of SAMD4A/B and HBV in patients.Our data suggest that SAMD4A is an important anti-HBV ISG for use in IFN therapy of hepatitis B and that the levels of SAMD4A/B expression are related to HBV sensitivity in humans. | Yuze Wang Xinrui Fan Yunlong Song Yifei Liu Ruixin Liu Jianfeng Wu Xiaoling Li Quan Yuan Guo Fu Ningshao Xia Jiahuai Han | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021，18，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Mapping of BnMs4 and BnRf to a common microsyntenic region of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 3 using intron polymorphism markers显示文摘 | Shengqian Xia Ling Cheng Feng Zu Xiaoling Dun Zhengfu Zhou Bin Yi Jing Wen Chaozhi Ma Jinxiong Shen Jinxing Tu Tingdong Fu | 2012 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2012，，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Expression of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid 2A-B and 2B receptors in anterior thalamic nucleus and subiculum complex of rats显示文摘BACKGROUND:Glutamate acid ionotropic receptor N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) takes part in long-term potentiation, thereby influencing the process of learning and memory. OBJECTIVE: To verify expression of NMDA 2A/B and 2B receptors in the anterior thalamic nucleus and subiculum complex of rats. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: A single-sample observation was performed at Department of Anatomy in Dalian Medical University (Dalian, Liaoning, China) from April to September in 2007. MATERIALS: Ten adult Wistar rats were used for this study, as well as rabbit anti-NMDA 2A/B and 2B antibodies. METHODS: The rats were anesthetized and perfused, followed by brain resection and coronal sectioning of the brain tissue. A 1:3 series was selected for immunohistochemistry, using antibodies specific to NMDA 2A/B and 2B receptors. Photos were taken using the Nikon image analysis system. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Expression and distribution of immunohistochemistry staining of NMDA 2A/B and 2B receptor subunits. RESULTS: There were a large number of NMDA 2A/B and 2B receptor-positive neurons distributed throughout the anterior dorsal thalamic nucleus. In the anterior ventral thalamic nucleus, distribution of positive neurons was rare, staining intensity was lighter, and cell bodies were smaller compared with the anterior dorsal thalamic nucleus. In the subiculum complex, staining intensity of NMDA 2A/B and 2B-positive neurons was weakest in the molecular layer and stronger in the pyramidal layer, in particular the region with large cell bodies adjacent to the molecular layer. In the multiform layer, more positive neurons of various sizes were detected. CONCLUSION: NMDA 2A/B and 2B receptor subunits were richly distributed in the anterior thalamic nucleus, with a small difference existing between the anterior dorsal nucleus and anterior ventral nucleus. These neurons were also differentially distributed within the three layers of the subiculum complex. | Yuanshan Fu Xiaokai Ma Xiaoling Yue Bin Wang | 2008 | Neural Regeneration Research2008，3，8： | 1 |
| 19 | A two-stage prediction-correction method for solving monotone variational inequalities显示文摘 | Fu Xiaoling | 2008 | Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics2008，214，： | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of Mn doping on the dielectric properties of BaZr0.2Ti0.8O3 ceramics显示文摘 | Wei Cai Chunlin Fu Jiacheng Gao Xiaoling Deng | 2010 | Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics2010，，4： | 1 |
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