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| 1 | Improved survival of porcine acute liver failure by a bioartificial liver device implanted with induced human functional hepatocytes显示文摘 | Xiao-Lei Shi Yimeng Gao YupengYan HuchengMa Lulu Sun Pengyu Huang Xuan Ni Ludi Zhang Xin Zhao Haozhen Ren Dan Hu Yan Zhou Feng Tian Yuan Ji Xin Cheng Guoyu Pan Yi-Tao Ding LijianHui | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，2： | 31 |
| 2 | Endogenous Hydrogen Peroxide Plays a Positive Role in the Upregulation of Heme Oxygenase and Acclimation to Oxidative Stress in Wheat Seedling Leaves显示文摘Pretreatment of lower H2O2 doses (0.05, 0.5 and 5 mM) for 24 h was able to dose-dependently attenuate lipid peroxidation in wheat seedling leaves mediated by further oxidative damage elicited by higher dose of H2O2 (150 mM) for 6 h, with 0.5 mM H2O2 being the most effective concentrations. Further results illustrated that 0.5 mM H2O2 pretreatment triggered the biphasic production of H2O2 during a 24 h period. We also noticed that only peak I (0.25 h) rather than peak Ⅱ (4 h) was approximately consistent with the enhancement of heme oxygenase (HO) activity, HO-1 gene expression. Meanwhile, enhanced superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, Mn-SOD and Cu,Zn-SOD transcripts might be a potential source of peak I of endogenous H2O2. Further results confirmed that 0.5 mM H2O2 treatment for 0.5 h was able to upregulate HO gene expression, which was detected by enzyme activity determination, semi-quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and western blotting. Meanwhile, the application of N,N'-dimethylthiourea, a trap for endogenous H2O2, not only blocked the upregulation of HO, but also reversed the corresponding oxidation attenuation. Together, the above results suggest that endogenous H2O2 production (peak I) plays a positive role in the induction of HO by enhancing its mRNA level and protein expression, thus leading to the acclimation to oxidative stress. | Xiao-Yue Chen Xiao Ding Sheng Xu Ren Wang Wei Xuan Ze-Yu Cao Jian Chen Hong-Hong Wu Mao-Bing Ye Wen-Biao Shen | 2009 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2009，51，10： | 14 |
| 3 | Timosaponin A3 induces hepatotoxicity in rats through inducing oxidative stress and down-regulating bile acid transporters显示文摘 | Zhi-tao WU Xin-ming QI Jing-jing SHENG Lei-lei MA Xuan NI Jin REN Cheng-gang HUANG Guo-yu PAN | 2014 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2014，35，9： | 13 |
| 4 | Identification and characterization of an ancient class of small RNAs enriched in serum associating with active infection显示文摘 | Yunfang Zhang Ying Zhang Junchao Shi He Zhang Zhonghong Cao Xuan Gao Wanhua Ren Yunna Ning Lina Ning Yujing Cao Yongchang Chen Weizhi Ji Zi-jiang Chen Qi Chen Enkui Duan | 2014 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2014，8，2： | 10 |
| 5 | pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic studies on exenatide in diabetic rats显示文摘目的: 评估血到份量上在糖尿病的老鼠的 exenatide 的葡萄糖阴沉的效果。 | Xin-gang LI Liang LI Xuan ZHOU Ye CHEN Yu-peng REN Tian-yan ZHOU Wei LU | 2012 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2012，33，11： | 9 |
| 6 | Association of Overlapped and Un-overlapped Comorbidities with COVID-19 Severity and Treatment Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Nine Provinces in China显示文摘Objective Several COVID-19 patients have overlapping comorbidities. The independent role of each component contributing to the risk of COVID-19 is unknown, and how some non-cardiometabolic comorbidities affect the risk of COVID-19 remains unclear.Methods A retrospective follow-up design was adopted. A total of 1,160 laboratory-confirmed patients were enrolled from nine provinces in China. Data on comorbidities were obtained from the patients’ medical records. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio(OR) and 95% confidence interval(95% CI) of the associations between comorbidities(cardiometabolic or non-cardiometabolic diseases), clinical severity, and treatment outcomes of COVID-19.Results Overall, 158(13.6%) patients were diagnosed with severe illness and 32(2.7%) had unfavorable outcomes. Hypertension(2.87, 1.30–6.32), type 2 diabetes(T2 DM)(3.57, 2.32–5.49),cardiovascular disease(CVD)(3.78, 1.81–7.89), fatty liver disease(7.53, 1.96–28.96), hyperlipidemia(2.15, 1.26–3.67), other lung diseases(6.00, 3.01–11.96), and electrolyte imbalance(10.40, 3.00–26.10)were independently linked to increased odds of being severely ill. T2 DM(6.07, 2.89–12.75), CVD(8.47,6.03–11.89), and electrolyte imbalance(19.44, 11.47–32.96) were also strong predictors of unfavorable outcomes. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease on admission(5.46,3.25–9.19), while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes(6.58, 1.46–29.64) within two weeks.Conclusion Besides hypertension, diabetes, and CVD, fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, other lung diseases, and electrolyte imbalance were independent risk factors for COVID-19 severity and poor treatment outcome. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease, while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes. | MA Yan ZHU Dong Shan CHEN Ren Bo SHI Nan Nan LIU Si Hong FAN Yi Pin WU Gui Hui YANG Pu Ye BAI Jiang Feng CHEN Hong CHEN Li Ying FENG Qiao GUO Tuan Mao HOU Yong HU Gui Fen HU Xiao Mei HU Yun Hong HUANG Jin HUANG Qiu Hua HUANG Shao Zhen JI Liang JIN Hai Hao LEI Xiao LI Chun Yan LI Min Qing LI Qun Tang LI Xian Yong LIU Hong De LIU Jin Ping LIU Zhang MA Yu Ting MAO Ya MO Liu Fen NA Hui WANG Jing Wei SONG Fang Li SUN Sheng WANG Dong Ting WANG Ming Xuan WANG Xiao Yan WANG Yin Zhen WANG Yu Dong WU Wei WU Lan Ping XIAO Yan Hua XIE Hai Jun XU Hong Ming XU Shou Fang XUE Rui Xia YANG Chun YANG Kai Jun YUAN Sheng Li ZHANG Gong Qi ZHANG Jin Bo ZHANG Lin Song ZHAO Shu Sen ZHAO Wan Ying ZHENG Kai ZHOU Ying Chun ZHU Jun Teng ZHU Tian Qing ZHANG Hua Min WANG Yan Ping WANG Yong Yan 无 | 2020 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2020，33，12： | 8 |
| 7 | Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy signals of mixed pesticides and their identification显示文摘A rapid and sensitive method to identify and analyze mixed pesticides of tricyclazole,paraquat and flusilazole by surface-enhanced Raman scattering has been reported.Aqueous samples can be detected by SERS in low concentrations of 0.01 mg/L, 0.1 mg/L and 2.85 mg/L for individual tricyclazole,paraquat and flusilazole respectively.When mixing the three pesticides in the low concentrations,their characteristic peaks can still be identified from the SERS spectrum of the mixture. | Hui Rong Tang Qing Qing Li Yu Lan Ren Jin Pei Geng Peng Cao Tao Sui Xuan Wang Yi Ping Du | 2011 | Chinese Chemical Letters2011，22，12： | 7 |
| 8 | Metallogenic Mechanism and Tectonic Setting of Tungsten Mineralization in the Yangbishan Deposit in Northeastern China显示文摘The Yangbishan iron–tungsten deposit in the Shuangyashan area of Heilongjiang Province is located in the center of the Jiamusi Massif in northeastern China. The rare earth element and trace element compositions of the scheelite show that it formed in a reducing environment and inherited the rare earth element features of the ore-forming fluid. The geochemical characteristics of the gneissic granite associated with the tungsten mineralization show that the magma formed in this reducing environment and originated from the partial melting of metamorphosed shale that contained organic carbon and was enriched with tungsten. In addition, in situ Hf isotopic analysis of zircons from the gneissic granite indicates that they probably originated from the partial melting of a predominantly Paleo–Mesoproterozoic crustal source. According to LA-ICP-MS zircon dating, the Yangbishan orerelated gneissic granite has an Early Paleozoic crystallization age of 520.6 ± 2.8 Ma. This study, together with previous data, indicates that the massifs of northeastern China, including Erguna, Xing'an, Songliao, Jiamusi, and Khanka massifs, belonged to an orogenic belt that existed along the southern margin of the Siberian Craton during the late Pan-African period. The significant continental movements of this orogeny resulted in widespread magmatic activity in northeastern China from 530 Ma to 470 Ma under a tectonic setting that transitioned from compressional syn-collision to extensional postcollision. | HAO Yujie REN Yunsheng ZHAO Hualei LAI Ke ZHAO Xuan MA Yupeng | 2018 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018，92，1： | 4 |
| 9 | Back-n white neutron source at CSNS and its applications显示文摘Back-streaming neutrons from the spallation target of the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that emit through the incoming proton channel were exploited to build a white neutron beam facility(the so-called Back-n white neutron source),which was completed in March 2018.The Back-n neutron beam is very intense,at approximately 29107 n/cm2/s at 55 m from the target,and has a nominal proton beam with a power of 100 kW in the CSNS-I phase and a kinetic energy of 1.6 GeV and a thick tungsten target in multiple slices with modest moderation from the cooling water through the slices.In addition,the excellent energy spectrum spanning from 0.5 eV to 200 MeV,and a good time resolution related tothe time-of-flight measurements make it a typical white neutron source for nuclear data measurements;its overall performance is among that of the best white neutron sources in the world.Equipped with advanced spectrometers,detectors,and application utilities,the Back-n facility can serve wide applications,with a focus on neutron-induced cross-sectional measurements.This article presents an overview of the neutron beam characteristics,the experimental setups,and the ongoing applications at Backn. | Jing-Yu Tang Qi An Jiang-Bo Bai Jie Bao Yu Bao Ping Cao Hao-Lei Chen Qi-Ping Chen Yong-Hao Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui Rui-Rui Fan Chang-Qing Feng Ke-Qing Gao Xiao-Long Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-Jie Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang Hong Yi-Wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Xi-Ru Huang Hao-Yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-Jie Jiang Han-Tao Jing Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Jia-Wen Li Qiang Li Xiao Li Yang Li Jie Liu Rong Liu Shu-Bin Liu Xing-Yan Liu Ze Long Guang-Yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Meng-Chen Niu Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Jia Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Xin-Yi Tang Bin-Bin Tian Li-Jiao Wang Peng-Cheng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zhong-Wei Wen Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li-Kun Xie Xiao-Yun Yang Yi-Wei Yang Han Yi Li Yu Tao Yu Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang Lin-Hao Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang Yu-Liang Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu 无 | 2021 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2021，32，1： | 4 |
| 10 | Identification of stably expressed QTL for resistance to black shank disease in tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum L.) line Beinhart 1000-1显示文摘Cigar line Beinhart 1000-1 has effective durable resistance to black shank(BS) and is considered one of the most resistant sources in tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum L.). To investigate the inheritance and identification of stable quantitative trait loci(QTL) for BS response, F2,BC1 F2 individuals and BC1 F2:3 lines were produced from a cross between Beinhart 1000-1 and Xiaohuangjin 1025. Two major quantitative trait loci(M-QTL) named qBS7 and qBS17 were repeatedly detected under different conditions. QTL qBS7 was mapped to the region between PT30174 and PT60621 and explained 17.40%–25.60% of the phenotypic variance under different conditions. The other QTL qBS17 in interval PT61564–PT61538 of linkage group 17 was detected in a BC1 F2 population in the field and in BC1 F2:3 in both the field and at the seedling stage, explaining 6.90% to 11.60% of the phenotypic variance. The results improve our understanding of the inheritance of resistance to BS and provide information that can be used in marker-assisted breeding. | Yusheng Zhang Xuan Guo Xingxing Yan Min Ren Caihong Jiang Yazeng Cheng Liuying Wen Dan Liu Yu Zhang Mingming Sun Quanfu Feng Aiguo Yang Lirui Cheng | 2018 | The Crop Journal2018，6，3： | 4 |
| 11 | Evolution of the microstructure and solute distribution of Sn-10wt% Bi alloys during electromagnetic field-assisted directional solidification显示文摘The effects of forced flows at different velocities on microstructure and solute distribution during the directional solidification of Sn-10 wt% Bi alloys under a simultaneous imposition of a transverse static magnetic field(TSMF) and an external direct current(DC) have been investigated experimentally and numerically. The experimental results show that the solid-liquid interface will gradually become sloping with the increase of the forced flow velocity when the thermoelectric magnetic convection(TEMC)dominates the forced flow at solidification front. However, the interface will gradually become planar as the flow velocity further increases when the electromagnetic convection(EMC) dominates the forced flow. Moreover, when the flow velocity gradually increases, the primary dendrite spacing decreases from384 to 105 μm accordingly. The simulation results show that the solute distribution at the two sides of the sample can be significantly changed by the forced flow at solidification front. The rejected solute will be unidirectionally transported to one side of the sample along the TEMC(a low-velocity forced flow),thereby causing the formation of a sloping interface. However, the rejected solute will be returned back along the EMC(a higher-velocity force flow), which results in a planar interface. Furthermore, the solute content at the two sides of the sample under the forced flows at different velocities was measured. The results are in good agreement with the simulation results, which shows that the solute content difference between the two sides of the sample reaches the maximum when a 0.5 T TSMF is applied, while the solute content difference decreases to zero with a simultaneous application of a 0.5 T TSMF and a 1.6 × 10~5 A/m^2 external DC. | Zhe Shen Minghu Peng Dongsheng Zhu Tianxiang Zheng Yunbo Zhong Weili Ren Chuanjun Li Weidong Xuan Zhongming Ren | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，4： | 4 |
| 12 | Avoiding revascularization strategy versus revascularization with drug-coated balloon for the treatment of superficial femoral artery occlusive disease显示文摘Objective:The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy,safety and treatment costs of superficial femoral artery revascularization(SFA)with drug-coated balloon(DCB)versus avoiding revascularization strategy for the treatment of symptomatic SFA disease.Methods:This retrospective single-center study reviewed 96 patients(113 limbs)with severe stenosis and occlusive SFA disease.All patients underwent either DCB(Group 1:n=55 limbs)or nonrevascularization(Group2:n=58 limbs)between March 2015 and June 2019.The improvement of Rutherford class,walking impairment questionnaire score(WIQ),target limb reintervention,perioperative major adverse events,the catheterization laboratory cost and length of hospital stay were compared.The limb salvage and survival rates were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed to assess the association between factors and the improvement of Rutherford category at 12 months.Results:The median follow-up time of Groups 1 and 2 was 17 and 33 months,respectively.At 12 months,the Rutherford category significantly decreased in both groups(P<0.001),with no significant difference(79.7%vs.64.3%,P=0.074).Furthermore,multivariate analysis showed that the selected therapeutic method was not an influential factor for the improvement of Rutherford class at 12 months.The WIQ overall score as well as three subscales scores(distance,speed and stair-climbing),the survival rate,limb salvage rate and the length of stay between the two groups were comparable.The perioperative adverse events rate and catheterization laboratory cost in Group 2 was significantly lower compared to Group 1[(34253.69±28172.87)yuan vs.(56936.76±41278.36)yuan,P=0.001].Conclusions:This study suggests that avoiding superficial femoral artery revascularization strategy has favorable efficacy and safety outcomes compared to combining revascularization with DCB in selected patients. | Hongcheng Ren Jinman Zhuang Xuan Li Tianrun Li Jingyuan Luan Changming Wang | 2021 | Journal of Interventional Medicine2021，4，2： | 3 |
| 13 | Depression compromises antiviral innate immunity via the AVP-AHI1-Tyk2 axis显示文摘Depression is a serious public-health issue.Recent reports have suggested higher susceptibility to viral infections in depressive patients.However,how depression affects antiviral innate immune signaling remains unknown.Here,we revealed a reduction in expression of Abelson helper integration site 1(AHI1)in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs)and macrophages from the patients with major depressive disorder(MDD),which leads to attenuated antiviral immune response.We found that depression-related arginine vasopressin(AVP)induces reduction of AHI1 in macrophages.Further studies demonstrated that AHI1 is a critical stabilizer of basal type-I-interferon(IFN-I)signaling.Mechanistically,AHI1 recruits OTUD1 to deubiquitinate and stabilize Tyk2,while AHI1 reduction downregulates Tyk2 and IFN-I signaling activity in macrophages from both MDD patients and depression model mice.Interestingly,we identified a clinical analgesic meptazinol that effectively stimulates AHI1 expression,thus enhancing IFN-I antiviral defense in depression model mice.Our study promotes the understanding of the signaling mechanisms of depression-mediated antiviral immune dysfunction,and reveals meptazinol as an enhancer of antiviral innate immunity in depressive patients. | Hong-Guang Zhang Bin Wang Yong Yang Xuan Liu Junjie Wang Ning Xin Shifeng Li Ying Miao Qiuyu Wu Tingting Guo Yukang Yuan Yibo Zuo Xiangjie Chen Tengfei Ren Chunsheng Dong Jun Wang Hang Ruan Miao Sun Xingshun Xu Hui Zheng | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，10： | 3 |
| 14 | Microstructure and improved mechanical properties of ultrafine-grained Mo-12Si-8.5B(at.%) alloys with addition of ZrB_2显示文摘Multi-hierarchical Mo-12Si-8.5B-x Zr B_2(x=0,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.5 wt%)alloys consisting of three ultrafine-grained(UFG,0.47–0.81μm)phases of Mo_5Si B_2(T2),Mo_3Si and Mo solid solution(α-Mo)were prepared by mechanical alloying following hot pressing.Microstructure observations showed that the intermetallic phases(Mo_3Si and T2)distributed dispersedly in the continuousα-Mo matrix associated with the homogeneously embedded nanoscaled particles(10–225 nm)in the grain interiors and at the grain boundaries.The Mo-12Si-8.5B-x Zr B_2alloys exhibited monotonically increasing compressive strength to 3.13 GPa with increasing content of Zr B_2,and the fracture toughness increased about 27%and reached at 11.5 MPa m^(1/2)at 1.0 wt%Zr B_2,rendering the Mo-12Si-8.5B-1.0 wt%Zr B_2alloy possessing the best combined mechanical properties of high strength and high toughness.The underlying reason for the superior mechanical properties of the Mo-12Si-8.5B-x Zr B_2alloys is that the dispersedly distributed nanosized particles in the UFG multi-phased-matrix can not only effectively block the dislocation motion to increase the strength but also store the dislocations to increase the strain hardening ability during mechanical deformation. | Juan Wang Shuai Ren Rui Li Xuan Chen Bin Li Tao Wang Guojun Zhang | 2018 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2018，28，3： | 3 |
| 15 | Efficacy and clinical/molecular predictors of erlotinib monotherapy for Chinese advanced non-small cell lung cancer显示文摘背景 A 临床的数据的回顾的分析被进行考察从 2005 年 5 月在北京联合医学院(PUMC ) 医院被给 erlotinib 到 2009 年 12 月的病人。在临床的因素,表皮的生长因素受体(EGFR ) mRNA 表示, EGFR 基因变化, KRAS 基因变化和临床的结果之间的关系与先进非小的房间肺癌症(NSCLC ) 在中国病人被调查。以前没参予 erlotinib 的有阶段 B/ NSCLC 的方法病人联系了临床的试用被注册进这研究。所有病人被给口头的 erlotinib 150 mg 每天。一些病人的肿瘤样品与充实异种的聚合酶链反应试金被存取( EGFR , KRAS 基因变化)并且复合分叉的 DNA 试金( EGFR mRNA 表示) .Results 79 个病人在这研究被注册, 23 个病人有部分回答( PR ), 36 个病人有稳定的疾病( SD ), 20 个病人有 PD ,与客观回答,29.1%的率,和疾病控制74.7% .Females ( P=0.023 )评价,不抽烟的人( P=0.013 ),有皮皮疹( P=0.047 ),并且与 h 的病人有更低的 ECOG PS (P=0.002 ) 的病人,高度区分的肿瘤(P=0.014 ) ,不抽烟的人(P=0.002 ) ,和有皮肤皮疹(P 0.001 ) 的病人显著地与疾病控制率被相关。中部的没有前进的幸存是 35 个星期(95% CI:13-57 星期) 并且 1 年的幸存是 72.3% 。高度区分的肿瘤(P=0.027 ) 和有皮肤皮疹(P 0.001 ) 的病人显著地与 PFS 被相关。十七个病人为 EGFR/KRAS 基因变化和 EGFR mRNA 表示被测试。有 EGFR exon 19/21 变化的病人的没有前进的幸存(PFS ) 是 66 个星期,比有野类型 EGFR exon 19/21 (P=0.018 ) 的病人长。没有重要关系在 EGFR mRNA 表示, EGFR exon 19/21 变化,和 KRAS 变化和客观反应率或疾病控制率之间被发现。最普通的不利事件是皮肤皮疹(60.9%) ,腹泻(26.6%).Conclusions Erlotinib 在与先进 NSCLC 对待中国病人安全、有效。有皮肤皮疹,高度区分的肿瘤,或 EGFR exon 19/21 的病人的 PFS 变化显著地更长。 | ZHU Yu-jia XIA Ying REN Guan-jun WANG Meng-zhao ZENG Xuan ZHANG Li | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010，，22： | 3 |
| 16 | Synthesis of methyl methacrylate star-branched polymer with divinylbenzene as a linking agent via controlled/living photopolymerization显示文摘HTEMPO-functionalized central cores were formed with divinylbenzene in ''core first'' method,and the four or five arms star polymers were built via controlled/living free radical photopolymerization.The four arms star polymers were also prepared with controlled/living free radical photopolymerization in ''arm first'' method.The resulting polymers had been confirmed by GPC and 1 H NMR.It showed that the star polymers had low polydispersities and molecular weight(M n) with the 85,000-560,000 g/mol range. | Yan Yan Cui Ya E Ren Xiao Xuan Liu | 2012 | Chinese Chemical Letters2012，23，8： | 3 |
| 17 | Effects of Granule Dendrobii on chronic atrophic gastritis induced by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine in rats显示文摘BACKGROUND Dendrobium officinale is an herb of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)commonly used for treating stomach diseases.One formula of Granule Dendrobii(GD)consists of Dendrobium officinale and American Ginseng(Radix Panacis quinquefolii),and is a potent TCM product in China.Whether treatment with GD can promote gastric acid secretion and alleviate gastric gland atrophy in chronic atrophic gastritis(CAG)requires verification.AIM To determine the effect of GD treatment on CAG and its potential cellular mechanism.METHODS A CAG model was induced by feeding rats N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine(MNNG)for 12 wk.After oral administration of low,moderate,and high doses of GD in CAG rats for 8 wk,its effects on body weight,gastric mucosa histology,mucosal atrophy,intestinal metaplasia,immunohistochemical staining of proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA)and B-cell lymphoma-2,and hemoglobin and red blood cells were examined.RESULTS The body weights of MNNG-induced CAG model rats before treatment(143.5±14.26 g)were significantly lower than that of healthy rats(220.2±31.20 g,P<0.01).At the 8th week of treatment,the body weights of rats in the low-,moderate-,and high-dose groups of GD(220.1±36.62 g)were significantly higher than those in the untreated group(173.3±28.09 g,all P<0.01).The level of inflammation in gastric tissue of the high-dose group(1.68±0.54)was significantly reduced(P<0.01)compared with that of the untreated group(3.00±0.00,P<0.05).The number and thickness of gastric glands in the high-dose group(31.50±6.07/mm,306.4±49.32μm)were significantly higher than those in the untreated group(26.86±6.41/mm,244.3±51.82μm,respectively,P<0.01 and P<0.05),indicating improved atrophy of gastric mucosa.The areas of intestinal metaplasia were significantly lower in the high-dose group(1.74%±1.13%),medium-dose group(1.81%±0.66%)and low-dose group(2.36%±1.08%)than in the untreated group(3.91%±0.96%,all P<0.01).The expression of PCNA in high-dose group was significantly reduced compared with that in untreated group(P<0.01).Hemoglobin level in the high-dose group(145.3±5.90 g/L),medium-dose group(139.3±5.71 g/L)and low-dose group(137.5±7.56 g/L)was markedly increased compared with the untreated group(132.1±7.76 g/L;P<0.01 or P<0.05).CONCLUSION Treatment with GD for 8 wk demonstrate that GD is effective in the treatment of CAG in the MNNG model by improving the histopathology of gastric mucosa,reversing gastric atrophy and intestinal metaplasia,and alleviating gastric inflammation. | Yue Wu Yu Li Xiao-Ming Jin Guan-Hai Dai Xuan Chen Ye-Ling Tong Ze-Ming Ren Yu Chen Xiao-MinXue Ren-Zhao Wu | 2022 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2022，28，32： | 3 |
| 18 | Evolution mechanism of recrystallization in a nickel-based single crystal superalloy under various cooling rates during heat treatment显示文摘The recrystallization behaviors of a nickel-based single crystal superalloy during heat treatment at 1,200℃ for 4 h with various cooling rates were studied.Results show that the thickness of recrystallization layer decreases with the increase of cooling rate.In addition,the microstructures ofγ′phase in the recrystallization region are different in various cooling rates.In the high cooling rates(70,100℃·min^(-1)),small size and high volume fraction ofγ′phases are formed in the recrystallization region.It is also found that irregular fine secondaryγ′phases are precipitated between matrix channels with an average size of 150 nm in the original matric(100℃·min^(-1)).The sizes of the secondaryγ′phase decrease with the increase of cooling rate.In contrast,large size and small volume fraction ofγ′phases are formed in the recrystallization region,and a grain boundary layer is formed under a low cooling rate(10℃·min^(-1)).The evolution mechanism of recrystallization at various cooling rates during heat treatment is analyzed. | Yong-shun Li Wei-dong Xuan Jian Yang Yu-hao Zhou Ge Song Xing-fu Ren Zhong-ming Ren | 2022 | China Foundry2022，19，1： | 2 |
| 19 | Grain Refinement During Directionally Solidifying GCr18Mo Steel at Low Pulling Speeds Under an Axial Static Magnetic Field显示文摘The present work investigates how axial static magnetic field affects the solidification structure and the solute distribution in directionally solidified GCr18Mo steel. Experimental results show that grain refinement and the columnar to equiaxed transition is enhanced with the increases in the magnetic field intensity(B) and temperature gradient(G) and the decrease in the growth speed. This phenomenon is simultaneously accompanied by more uniformly distributed alloying elements.The corresponding numerical simulations verify a thermoelectric(TE) magnetic convection pattern in the mushy zone due to the interaction between the magnetic field and TE current. The TE magnetic convection in the liquid should be responsible for the motion of dendrite fragments. The TE magnetic force acting on the dendrite is one of the driving forces trigging fragmentation. | Yuan Hou Zhen-Qiang Zhang Wei-Dong Xuan Jiang Wang Jian-Bo Yu Zhong-Ming Ren | 2018 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2018，31，7： | 2 |
| 20 | Measurement of the neutron total cross section of carbon at the Back-n white neutron beam of CSNS显示文摘To verify the performance of the neutron total cross-sectional spectrometer, the neutron total cross section of carbon is initially measured in the energy range of 1 eV to 20 MeV using the time-of-flight method. The measurement is performed at the Back-n white neutron source with a 76-m time-of-flight path using the China Spallation Neutron Source. A multilayer fast fission chamber with 235U and 238U is employed as the neutron detector. The diameter and thickness of the natural graphite sample are 70 mm and 40 mm, respectively. Signal waveforms are collected using a data acquisition system. Off-line data processing was used to obtain the neutron time-of-flight spectra and transmissions. The uncertainty of the counting statistics is generally approximately 3% for each bin in the energy range of 1–20 MeV. It is determined that the results for the neutron total cross section of carbon obtained using ^235U cells are in good agreement with the results obtained using 238U cells within limits of statistical uncertainty. Moreover, the measured total cross sections show good agreement with the broadening evaluated data. | Xing-Yan Liu Yi-Wei Yang Rong Liu Jie Wen Zhong-Wei Wen Zi-Jie Han Zhi-Zhou Ren Qi An Huai-Yong Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Yong-Hao Chen Pin-Jing Cheng Zeng-Qi Cui Rui-Rui Fan Chang-Qing Feng Min-Hao Gu Feng-Qin Guo Chang-Cai Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yue-Feng He Han-Xiong Huang Wei-Ling Huang Xi-Ru Huang Xiao-Lu Ji Xu-Yang Ji Hao-Yu Jiang Wei Jiang Han-Tao Jing Ling Kang Ming-Tao Kang Bo Li Lun Li Qiang Li Xiao Li Yang Li Yang Li Shu-Bin Liu Guang-Yuan Luan Ying-Lin Ma Chang-Jun Ning Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Hong Sun Xiao-Yang Sun Zhi-Jia Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Hong-Qing Tang Jing-Yu Tang Peng-Cheng Wang Qi Wang Tao-Feng Wang Yan-Feng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zheng Wang Qing-Biao Wu Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li-Kun Xie Han Yi Li Yu Tao Yu Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang Jing Zhang Lin-Hao Zhang Li-Ying Zhang Qing-Min Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang Xian-Peng Zhang Yu-Liang Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Ying-Tan Zhao Liang Zhou Zu-Ying Zhou Dan-Yang Zhu Ke-Jun Zhu Peng Zhu | 2019 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2019，30，9： | 2 |
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