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| 1 | GS6, A Member of the GRAS Gene Family,Negatively Regulates Grain Size in Rice显示文摘Grain size is an important yield related trait in rice.Intensive arti cial selection for grain size during domestication is evidenced by the larger grains of most of today’s cultivars compared with their wild relatives.However,the molecular genetic control of rice grain size is still not well characterized.Here,we report the identi cation and cloning of Grain Size 6(GS6),which plays an important role in reducing grain size in rice.A premature stop at the t348 position in the coding sequence(CDS)of GS6 increased grain width and weight signi cantly.Alignment of the CDS regions of GS6 in 90 rice materials revealed three GS6alleles.Most japonica varieties(95%)harbor the Type I haplotype,and 62.9%of indica varieties harbor the Type II haplotype.Association analysis revealed that the Type I haplotype tends to increase the width and weight of grains more than either of the Type II or Type III haplotypes.Further investigation of genetic diversity and the evolutionary mechanisms of GS6showed that the GS6gene was strongly selected in japonica cultivars.In addition,a'ggc'repeat region identi ed in the region that encodes the GRAS domain of GS6 played an important historic role in the domestication of grain size in rice.Knowledge of the function of GS6might aid efforts to elucidate the molecular mechanisms that control grain development and evolution in rice plants,and could facilitate the genetic improvement of rice yield. | Lianjun Sun Xiaojiao Li Yongcai Fu Zuofeng Zhu Lubin Tan Fengxia Liu Xianyou Sun Xuewen Sun Chuanqing Sun | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2013，55，10： | 44 |
| 2 | LHD1,an Allele of DTH8/Ghd8,Controls Late Heading Date in Common Wild Rice (Oryza rufipogon)显示文摘Flowering at suitable time is very important for plants to adapt to complicated environments and produce their seeds successfully for reproduction.In rice (Oryza rufipogon Griff.) photoperiod regulation is one of the important factors for controlling heading date.Common wild rice,the ancestor of cultivated rice,exhibits a late heading date and a more sensitive photoperiodic response than cultivated rice.Here,through map-based cloning,we identified a major quantitative trait loci (QTL) LHD1 (Late Heading Date 1),an allele of DTH8/Ghd8,which controls the late heading date of wild rice and encodes a putative HAP3/NF-YB/CBF-A subunit of the CCAAT-box-binding transcription factor.Sequence analysis revealed that several variants in the coding region of LHD1 were correlated with a late heading date,and a further complementary study successfully rescued the phenotype.These results suggest that a functional site for LHD1 could be among those variants present in the coding region.We also found that LHD1 could down-regulate the expression of several floral transition activators such as Ehd1,Hd3a and RFT1 under long-day conditions,but not under short-day conditions.This indicates that LHD1 may delay flowering by repressing the expression of Ehd1,Hd3a and RFT1 under long-day conditions. | Xiaodong Dai Younian Ding Lubin Tan Yongcai Fu Fengxia Liu Zuofeng Zhu Xianyou Sun Xuewen Sun Ping Gu Hongwei Cai Chuanqing Sun | 2012 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2012，54，10： | 23 |
| 3 | SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENT OF BUBBLY FLOW INSIDE THROTTLING GROOVE显示文摘在在扼杀沟内的压力分发和成穴(噪音) 之间的关系被数字模拟和试验性的方法调查。有几个变换器的一个阀门衣袋被执行在阀门房间内检测压力分布,并且结果与计算液体动力学(CFD ) 适合相当好分析。高速度的成像技术被采用在扼杀的沟附近调查成穴机制,特别地水泡开始和簇形成。一个光谱分析器被用来测量水泡流动产生的噪音的健全压力水平。在沟内的压力分布对阀门港口配置和背压力敏感,这被发现。压力分发决定通过阀门沟和折叠水泡导致的噪音的健全压力水平的水泡尺寸和数字。入口压力主要因此在沟和健全压力水平的紧张内影响冒泡的流动的浸透度。 | FU Xin DU Xuewen ZOU Jun YANG Huayong JI Hong | 2007 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2007，20，5： | 7 |
| 4 | Combined genomic, transcriptomic, and metabolomic an alyses provide in sights into chayote (Sechium edule) evolution and fruit development显示文摘Chayote(Sechium edule)is an agricultural crop in the Cucurbitaceae family that is rich in bioactive components.To enhance genetic research on chayote,we used Nanopore third-generation sequencing combined with Hi-C data to assemble a draft chayote genome.A chromosome-level assembly anchored on 14 chromosomes(N50 contig and scaffold sizes of 8.40 and 46.56 Mb,respectively)estimated the genome size as 606.42 Mb,which is large for the Cucurbitaceae,with 65.94%(401.08 Mb)ofthe genome comprising repetitive sequences;28,237 protein-coding genes were predicted.Comparative genome analysis indicated that chayote and snake gourd diverged from sponge gourd and that a whole-genome duplication(WGD)event occurred in chayote at 25±4 Mya.Transcriptional and metabolic analysis revealed genes involved in fruit texture,pigment,fl avor,fl avonoids,antioxidants,and plant hormones during chayote fruit development.The analysis of the genome,transcriptome,and metabolome provides insights into chayote evolution and lays the groundwork for future research on fruit and tuber development and genetic improvements in chayote. | Anzhen Fu Qing Wang Jianlou Mu Lili Ma Changlong Wen Xiaoyan Zhao Lipu Gao Jian Li Kai Shi Yunxiang Wang Xuechuan Zhang Xuewen Zhang Fengling Wang Donald Grierson Jinhua Zuo | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 6 |
| 5 | Inhibiting Hv1 channel in peripheral sensory neurons attenuates chronic inflammatory pain and opioid side effects显示文摘Both opioids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDS)produce deleterious side effects and fail to provide sustained relief in patients with chronic inflammatory pain.Peripheral neuroinflammation(PN)is critical for initiation and development of inflammatory pain.A better understanding of molecular mechanisms underlying PN would facilitate the discovery of new analgesic targets and the development of new therapeutics.Emerging evidence suggests that peripheral sensory neurons are not only responders to painful stimuli,but are also actively engaged in inflammation and immunity,whereas the intrinsic regulatory mechanism is poorly understood.Here we report the expression of proton-selective ion channel Hv1 in peripheral sensory neurons in rodents and humans,which was previously shown as selectively expressed in microglia in mammalian central nervous system.Neuronal Hv1 was up-regulated by PN or depolarizing stimulation,which in turn aggravates inflammation and nociception.Inhibiting neuronal Hv1 genetically or by a newly discovered selective inhibitor YHV98-4 reduced intracellular alkalization and ROS production in inflammatory pain,mitigated the imbalance in downstream SHP-1-pAKT signaling,and also diminished pro-inflammatory chemokine release to alleviate nociception and morphine-induced hyperalgesia and tolerance.Thus,our data reveal neuronal Hv1 as a novel target in analgesia strategy and managing opioids-related side effects. | Qiansen Zhang Yimin Ren Yiqing Mo Peipei Guo Ping Liao Yuncheng Luo Jie Mu Zhuo Chen Yang Zhang Ya Li Linghui Yang Daqing Liao Jie Fu Juwen Shen Wei Huang Xuewen Xu Yanyan Guo Lianghe Mei Yunxia Zuo Jin Liu Huaiyu Yang Ruotian Jiang | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，5： | 3 |
| 6 | Untangling the contributions of meteorological conditions and human mobility to tropospheric NO_(2) in Chinese mainland during the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020显示文摘In early 2020,unprecedented lockdowns and travel bans were implemented in Chinese mainland to fight COVID-19;which led to a large reduction in anthropogenic emissions.This provided a unique opportunity to isolate the effects from emission and meteorology on tropospheric nitrogen dioxide(N0_(2)).Comparing the atmospheric N0_(2) in 2020 with that in 2017,we found the changes of emission have led to a 49.3±23.5%reduction,which was〜12%more than satellite-observed reduction of 37.8±16.3%.The discrepancy was mainly a result of changes of meteorology,which have contributed to an 8.1±14.2%increase of N02.We also revealed that the emission-induced reduction of N02 has significantly negative correlations to human mobility,particularly that inside the city.The intra-city migration index derived from Baidu Location-Based-Service can explain 40.4%it 17.7%variance of the emission-induced reduction of N0_(2) in 29 megacities,each of which has a population of over 8 million in Chinese mainland. | Yuxiang Zhang Haixu Bo Zhe Jiang Yu Wang Yunfei Fu Bingwei Cao Xuewen Wang Jiaqi Chen Rui Li | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，11： | 2 |
| 7 | The genome and transcriptome analysis of snake gourd provide insights into its evolution and fruit development and ripening显示文摘Snake gourd(Trichosanthes anguina L.),which belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family,is a popular ornamental and food crop species with medicinal value and is grown in many parts of the world.Although progress has been made in its genetic improvement,the organization,composition,and evolution of the snake gourd genome remain largely unknown.Here,we report a high-quality genome assembly for snake gourd,comprising 202 contigs,with a total size of 919.8 Mb and an N50 size of 20.1 Mb.These findings indicate that snake gourd has one of the largest genomes of Cucurbitaceae species sequenced to date.The snake gourd genome assembly harbors 22,874 protein-coding genes and 80.0%of the genome consists of repetitive sequences.Phylogenetic analysis reveals that snake gourd is closely related to sponge gourd but diverged from their common ancestor~33–47 million years ago.The genome sequence reported here serves as a valuable resource for snake gourd genetic research and comparative genomic studies in Cucurbitaceae and other plant species.In addition,fruit transcriptome analysis reveals the candidate genes related to quality traits during snake gourd fruit development and provides a basis for future research on snake gourd fruit development and ripening at the transcript level. | Lili Ma Qing Wang Jianlou Mu Anzhen Fu Changlong Wen Xiaoyan Zhao Lipu Gao Jian Li Kai Shi Yunxiang Wang Xuewen Zhang Xuechuan Zhang Zhangjun Fei Donald Grierson Jinhua Zuo | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Effect of processing parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of TiAl/Ti_(2)AlNb laminated composites显示文摘In order to improve the intrinsic brittleness of TiAl alloys,Ti_(2)AlNb alloys with outstanding ductility and toughness at room temperature,and good high-temperature performance are competitive candidates in constructing the TiAl-based laminated composites.In this work,TiAl/Ti_(2)AlNb laminated composites are successfully synthesized by vacuum hot pressing combined with the foil-foil(sheet)metallurgy.Under the pressure of 65 MPa,different holding time and temperature of hot pressing are tried and the optimized fabrication parameter is acquired as 1050℃/120 min/65 MPa.Along with the changes of processing parameters,the defect,microstructure,interface,phase transformation and the corresponding mechanical properties are detailly discussed.The results show that the TiAl/Ti_(2)AlNb laminated composite fabricated at 1050℃ for 2 h achieves a good metallurgical interface bonding.The corresponding interface microstructure is composed of region I and region II.The region I consists of O,α_(2)and B2/βphase,and region II is made up ofα2.Subsequently,the tensile tests indicate that the composite synthesized at 1050℃ for 2 h possesses a maximum strength of 812 MPa and a total elongation of 1.31%at room temperature,and a strength of 539.71 MPa and the highest total elongation of 10.34%at 750℃.The well synergistic deformation ability between the interface and the two base alloys endows the composite an excellent tensile performance.Moreover,the composite processed at 1050℃ for 2 h behaves the best fracture toughness in both arrester orientation and divider orientation with the value of 32.6 MPa.m^(1/2)and 30.1 MPa.m^(1/2),respectively.The Ti_(2)AlNb alloy in the laminated structure effectively release the stress around the crack tip and plays a role in toughening.Further,crack deflection,crack bridging,crack blunting and fragmentation also make contributions to enhance the fracture toughness of the laminated composites. | Donghai Li Binbin Wang Liangshun Luo Xuewen Li Yanjin Xu BinQiang Li Diween Hawezy Liang Wang Yanqing Su Jingjie Guo Hengzhi Fu | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，14： | 1 |
| 9 | Fabrication of monolithic bulk Ti3A1C~ and impurity measurement by K-val- ue method 显示文摘 | Xu Xuewen Fu Chengke Li Yangxian | 2006 | Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China2006，16，： | 1 |
| 10 | NaNbO_(3) modulated phase transition behavior and antiferroelectric stability evolution in 0.88(Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5))TiO_(3)-0.12BaTiO_(3) lead-free ceramics显示文摘Giant strains in(Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5))TiO_(3) based ceramics are usually attributed to electric field induced nonpolar to polar phase transition.Whether it is an ergodic relaxor R3c/P4mm ferroelectric(FE)to long-range ordered FE phase transformation or a reversible P4bm antiferroelectric(AFE)to FE phase transition is still unclear.Herein,lead-free(0.88-x)(Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5))TiO_(3)-0.12BaTiO_(3-x)NaNbO_(3) ceramics exhibit a compositionmodulated FE tetragonal P4mm to relaxor AFE tetragonal P4bm phase transition,in which double hysteresis loop,sprout-shaped S-E curves,near-zero quasi-static d33 together with a large volume change suggest the AFE characteristics of P4bm phase.An interesting finding is that the reversibility of fieldinduced AFE P4bm phase to FE P4mm phase transition strongly depends on the NN content,from being completely irreversible at x=0.01e0.02,to partially reversible at x=0.03e0.05,and finally to completely reversible at x=0.06e0.08.It is indicated that the variation of reversibility should be attributed to the change of relative free energy caused by decreasing the FE to AFE phase transition temperature with increasing the NN content. | Yi Zhang Jian Fu Aiwen Xie Tianyu Li Xuewen Jiang Ruzhong Zuo Dou Zhang | 2022 | Journal of Materiomics2022，8，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Simulation and experimental study on the surface morphology and energy lost of the target material under non-overlapping impact of angular particles显示文摘In order to further understand the effect of solid impurities on pipeline wall during erosion,the particle impact process without fluid was extracted for specific study.The effect of multi-impact particles on the wall of pipeline was studied experimentally and simulated.In this experiment,an improved ejection apparatus was implemented to carry out multi-impacts non-overlapping impingement by rhombic particles made of high speed steel(W18Cr4V)on the AA6061 aluminum alloy plate through changing particle angle,incident angle,orientation angle and impact velocity.As a result,each particle's penetration depth was investigated and particles' rebound trajectory can be described through this experiment as well as surface morphology of the target material after impingement.The ductile damage criterion,shear damage criterion and MSFLD damage criterion were jointly implemented in ABAQUS/CAE software to simulate the whole process of collision which proved to be effective by getting consistent result compared with experimental data.It is found that under the condition of continuous non-overlapping impact,the target material produces a small work hardening effect in the impact area by converting kinetic energy of moving particles into internal energy of plate so as to reduce the penetration depth of each impact particle. | Xuewen Cao Chenyang Fu Zhenqiang Xie Chao Wu Xiaoyang Sun | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2021，34，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Spatiotemporal Variations of Microwave Land Surface Emissivity(MLSE)over China Derived from Four-Year Recalibrated Fengyun 3B MWRI Data显示文摘Microwave Land Surface Emissivity(MLSE)over China under both clear and cloudy sky conditions was retrieved using measurements of recalibrated microwave brightness temperatures(Tbs)from Fengyun-3B Microwave Radiation Imager(FY-3B MWRI),combined with cloud properties derived from Himawari-8 Advanced Himawari Imager(AHI)observations.The contributions from cloud particles and atmospheric gases to the upwelling Tbs at the top of atmosphere were calculated and removed in radiative transfer.The MLSEs at horizontal polarizations at 10.65,18.7,and 36.5 GHz during 7 July 2015 to 30 June 2019 over China showed high values in the southeast vegetated area and low values in the northwest barren,or sparsely vegetated,area.The maximum values were found in the belt area of the Qinling-Taihang Mountains and the eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,which is highly consistent with MLSEs derived from AMSR-E.It demonstrates that the measurements of FY-3B MWRI Tbs,including its calibration and validation,are reliable,and the retrieval algorithm developed in this study works well.Seasonal variations of MLSE in China are mainly driven by the combined effects of vegetation,rainfall,and snow cover.In tropical and southern forest regions,the seasonal variation of MLSE is small due to the enhancement from vegetation and the suppression from rainfall.In the boreal area,snow causes a significant decrease of MLSE at 36.5 GHz in winter.Meanwhile,the MLSE at lower frequencies experiences less suppression.In the desert region in Xinjiang,increases of MLSEs at all frequencies are observed with increasing snow cover. | Rui LI Jiheng HU Shengli WU Peng ZHANG Husi LETU Yu WANG Xuewen WANG Yuyun FU Renjun ZHOU Ling SUN | 2022 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2022，39，9： | 1 |
| 13 | Temperature-driven reversible structural transformation and conductivity switching in ultrathin Cu_(9)S_(5)crystals显示文摘Two-dimensional(2D)materials with reversible phase transformation are appealing for their rich physics and potential applications in information storage.However,up to now,reversible phase transitions in 2D materials that can be driven by facile nondestructive methods,such as temperature,are still rare.Here,we introduce ultrathin Cu_(9)S_(5)crystals grown by chemical vapor deposition(CVD)as an exemplary case.For the first time,their basic electrical properties were investigated based on Hall measurements,showing a record high hole carrier density of~1022 cm^(-3) among 2D semiconductors.Besides,an unusual and repeatable conductivity switching behavior at~250 K were readily observed in a wide thickness range of CVD-grown Cu_(9)S_(5)(down to 2 unit-cells).Confirmed by in-situ selected area electron diffraction,this unusual behavior can be ascribed to the reversible structural phase transition between the room-temperature hexagonalβphase and low-temperatureβ’phase with a superstructure.Our work provides new insights to understand the physical properties of ultrathin Cu_(9)S_(5)crystals,and brings new blood to the 2D materials family with reversible phase transitions. | Lei Zhang Zeya Li Ying Deng Li Li Zhansheng Gao Jiabiao Chen Zhengyang Zhou Junwei Huang Weigao Xu Xuewen Fu Hongtao Yuan Feng Luo Jinxiong Wu | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，7： | 0 |
| 14 | Self-cross-linked arrays enabled flexible mechanical sensors for monitoring the body tremor显示文摘Thin-film electronics played an important role in flexible healthcare sensor applications.The common status of their constituent blocks are solid film and network structures.However,the solid film could only sustain bend in a narrow range due to cracks,and the network structure decreased the sensitivity of flexion sensors due to the strong interactions between nanowires.New materials and technologies are urgently required for flexible sensing electronics,to produce the reliable data for assessment of the human body.Here,we report on a novel three-dimensional(3D)carbon nanorods array(CNA)that is characterized as vertically aligned nanorods and self-cross-linked junctions.We also demonstrate the CNA-based flexible healthcare sensors in monitoring the Parkinsonian tremors.Comparing with two-dimensional(2D)carbon nanotube networks and solid thin films,such self-cross-linked geometries are highly resistant to crack and fragmentation under strain.In the meantime,it shows high sensitivity and good stability(~10,000 times)to detect the flexions.These CNA-based flexible devices are capable of recording low-frequency vibrations(<6 Hz)and make it excellent to monitor the rest tremor of the human body,which is an initial symptom of Parkinson’s disease.The 3D self-cross-linked CNA film shows great potential in the fabrication of cost-effective and durable flexible sensors for early diagnosis of disease by monitoring the health-related rest tremors. | Xuewen Wang Wei Fu Guanhui Gao Mandeep Singh Mehay Lu Zheng Hong Wang Wu Zhao Kian Ping Loh Ting Zhang Wei Huang Zheng Liu | 2020 | npj Flexible Electronics2020，4，1： | 0 |
| 15 | Pump quantum efficiency optimization of 3.5 μm Er-doped ZBLAN fiber laser for high-power operation显示文摘976 nm+1976 nm dual-wavelength pumped Er-doped ZBLAN fiber lasers are generally accepted as the preferred solution for achieving 3.5μm lasing.However,the 2μm band excited state absorption from the upper lasing level(^(4 )F_(9/2)→^(4)F_(7/2))depletes the Er ions population inversion,reducing the pump quantum efciency and limiting the power scaling.In this work,we demonstrate that the pump quantum efciency can be efectively improved by using a long-wavelength pump with lower excited state absorption rate.A 3.5μm Er-doped ZBLAN fber laser was built and its performances at diferent pump wavelengths were experimentally investigated in detail.A maximum output power at 3.46μm of~7.2 W with slope efciency(with respect to absorbed 1990 nm pump power)of 41.2%was obtained with an optimized pump wavelength of 1990 nm,and the pump quantum efciency was increased to 0.957 compared with the 0.819 for the conventional 1976 nm pumping scheme.Further power scaling was only limited by the available 1990 nm pump power.A numerical simulation was implemented to evaluate the cross section of excited state absorption via a theoretical ftting of experimental results.The potential of further power scaling was also discussed,based on the developed model. | Lu Zhang Shijie Fu Quan Sheng Xuewen Luo Junxiang Zhang Wei Shi Jianquan Yao | 2023 | Frontiers of Optoelectronics2023，16，4： | 0 |
| 16 | Bending strain effects on the optical and optoelectric properties of GaN nanowires显示文摘Elastic strain has been an important method to regulate the electronic structures and physical properties of nanoscale semiconductors due to the promising potentials in improving the performance of their optoelectronic devices.Here,we report the investigation of bending strain effects on the optical and optoelectric properties of individual gallium nitride(GaN)nanowires(NWs).By charactering the near-band emission spectrum of individual GaN NWs at different bending strains with low temperature cathodoluminescence(CL),we reveal that the near-band emission splits into two peaks,where the low energy peak displays a linear redshift with increasing the bending strain while the high energy one shows a slight blueshift.Further localized ultraviolet(UV)photoresponse measurements illustrate that the photoresponse of the GaN NWs shows a linear increase with the bending train,and the maximum enhancement is more than two orders of magnitude.The experimental observations are well interpreted by theoretical calculations on the strain modulation on the electronic band structure of GaN combined with analysis of carrier dynamics and optical waveguide effect in the bending strain field.Our results not only shed light on the bending strain effects on the optical and optoelectric properties of semiconductors,but also hold potential to help the future design of high performance nano-optoelectric devices. | Xuewen Fu Haixia Nie Zepeng Sun Min Feng Xiang Chen Can Liu Fang Liu Dapeng Yu Zhimin Liao | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，5： | 0 |
| 17 | Energy Band-gap Calculation of d-Ta_2O_5 Using sX-LDA and B3LYP Methods显示文摘The energy band-gap and related factors of tantalum pentoxide with hexagonal phase were investigated using hybrid functional B3 LYP and s X-LDA methods. The results showed that both s X-LDA and B3 LYP techniques reveal the indirect semiconductor nature of δ-Ta2O5, whereas the obtained value of energy band-gap is much higher than previous theoretical reports but closer to the experimental data. The optical bandgap of δ-Ta2O5 is expected to originate from the O 2p→Ta 5d transition which may benefit from the d-s-p hybridization. | 张光磊 GUO Xiaoyu LI Xuewen QIN Guoqiang FU Hua | 2015 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2015，30，1： | 0 |
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